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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000_uprising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_uprising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2000 uprising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_uprising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Fujimori_regime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Fujimori_regime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Post-Fujimori regime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Fujimori_regime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2006 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Post-election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2011 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(2011–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(2011–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Presidency (2011–2016)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency_(2011–2016)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency (2011–2016) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(2011–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency_(2016-present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency_(2016-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-presidency (2016-present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-presidency_(2016-present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-presidency (2016-present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency_(2016-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Arrest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ollanta Humala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="أويانتا هومالا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أويانتا هومالا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Альянта Умала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альянта Умала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Олянта Умала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олянта Умала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Ογιάντα Ουμάλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ογιάντα Ουμάλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اولانتا هومالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولانتا هومالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%96%80%ED%83%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC" title="오얀타 우말라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오얀타 우말라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אויאנטה אומאלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אויאנטה אומאלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ოლიანტა უმალა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლიანტა უმალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ओयांता उमाला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओयांता उमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اويانتا هومالا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اويانتا هومالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9" title="オジャンタ・ウマラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オジャンタ・ウマラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Умала, Ольянта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умала, Ольянта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ољанта Умала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ољанта Умала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒலாண்டா உமாலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலாண்டா உமாலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="โอยันตา อูมาลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอยันตา อูมาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ольянта Умала – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ольянта Умала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ollanta Humala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%89%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Peru from 2011 to 2016</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Humala" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Humala_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Humala (disambiguation)">Humala (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ollanta Humala</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg/220px-Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg/330px-Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg/440px-Ollanta_Humala_Tasso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="2289" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Humala in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">58th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 July 2011 – 28 July 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">See list</span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3n_Lerner_Ghitis" title="Salomón Lerner Ghitis">Salomón Lerner Ghitis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vald%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Valdés">Oscar Valdés</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jim%C3%A9nez_Mayor" title="Juan Jiménez Mayor">Juan Jiménez Mayor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Villanueva" title="César Villanueva">César Villanueva</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cornejo" title="René Cornejo">René Cornejo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ana_Jara" title="Ana Jara">Ana Jara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cateriano" title="Pedro Cateriano">Pedro Cateriano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><small><b>First Vice President</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Marisol_Espinoza" title="Marisol Espinoza">Marisol Espinoza</a><br /><small><b>Second Vice President</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Omar_Chehade" title="Omar Chehade">Omar Chehade</a> <small>(2011 – 2012)</small><br /><i>Vacant</i> <small>(2012 – 2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">President of the Peruvian Nationalist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />26 August 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Heredia" title="Nadine Heredia">Nadine Heredia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 October 2005 – 30 December 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Office created</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Heredia" title="Nadine Heredia">Nadine Heredia</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Additional positions</div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations" title="President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations">President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 June 2012 – 30 August 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lugo" title="Fernando Lugo">Fernando Lugo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9si_Bouterse" title="Dési Bouterse">Dési Bouterse</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Alliance" title="Pacific Alliance">President <i>pro tempore</i> of the Pacific Alliance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 July 2015 – 1 July 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-06-27</span>) </span>27 June 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Peruvian Nationalist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peru_Wins" title="Peru Wins">Peru Wins</a> (2010–2012) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> (2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Heredia" title="Nadine Heredia">Nadine Heredia</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1999)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chorrillos_Military_School" title="Chorrillos Military School">Chorrillos Military School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Military_science" title="Military science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Peru" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Peru">Pontifical Catholic University of Peru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Firmahumala.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ollanta Humala's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Firmahumala.png/100px-Firmahumala.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Firmahumala.png/149px-Firmahumala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Firmahumala.png/199px-Firmahumala.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_the_Peruvian_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Peruvian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_the_Peruvian_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Peruvian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_the_Peruvian_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Peruvian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Army" title="Peruvian Army">Peruvian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1981–2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">Internal conflict in Peru</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cenepa_War" title="Cenepa War">Cenepa War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latin American Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-419-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[oˈʝanta<span class="wrap"> </span>mojˈses<span class="wrap"> </span>uˈmala<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈtaso]</a></span>; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> from 2011 to 2016. Originally a <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing nationalist">left-wing nationalist</a>, he is considered to have shifted towards <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Political_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Political centre">political centre</a> during his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born to a prominent <a href="/wiki/Political_family" title="Political family">political family</a> affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnocacerist">ethnocacerist</a> movement, Humala is the son of famed <a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua</a> labour lawyer <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Humala" title="Isaac Humala">Isaac Humala</a>. Humala entered the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Army" title="Peruvian Army">Peruvian Army</a> in 1981, eventually achieving the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a>. During his time in the military, he fought in the <a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">internal conflict</a> against <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_terrorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing terrorist">left-wing terrorist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Shining Path</a> as well as in the <a href="/wiki/Cenepa_War" title="Cenepa War">Cenepa War</a> with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. In October 2000, Humala attempted an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27etat" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup d'etat">coup d'etat</a> against President <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a> during the dying days of his regime;<sup id="cite_ref-hoy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eventually, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Congress of the Republic of Peru</a> granted him amnesty and Humala was allowed to return to military duty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Humala entered electoral politics, founding the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Peruvian Nationalist Party</a> (PNP) in order to run in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Peruvian_general_election" title="2006 Peruvian general election">2006 Peruvian general election</a>. Having received first place in the first round, he faced former centre-left president and <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Aprista_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian Aprista Party">Peruvian Aprista Party</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a> in the second round, ultimately losing by a narrow margin. His campaign received widespread international attention in 2006 given the <a href="/wiki/Pink_tide" title="Pink tide">pink tide</a> in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Peruvian_general_election" title="2011 Peruvian general election">2011 Peruvian general election</a>, he narrowly defeated <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a> in the runoff. </p><p>To assuage fears of potential radical policies, Humala began his term by choosing centrists for positions in his <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Peru" title="Cabinet of Peru">cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala's unpopular presidency was dominated by corruption scandals surrounding him and his politically influential wife <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Heredia" title="Nadine Heredia">Nadine Heredia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Environmentalists were highly critical of Humala's <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> policies, and argued that he reneged on his campaign promise to rein in mining companies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Humala was arrested by Peruvian authorities on corruption charges.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala attempted a political comeback in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Peruvian_general_election" title="2021 Peruvian general election">2021 presidential election</a>, but only received 1.5% of the vote, finishing in 13th place.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_family,_and_education"><span id="Early_life.2C_family.2C_and_education"></span>Early life, family, and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, family, and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Humala was born in Lima, Peru on 27 June 1962. His father <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Humala" title="Isaac Humala">Isaac Humala</a>, who is of <a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua ethnicity</a>, is a labour lawyer, member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Peru_%E2%80%93_Red_Fatherland" title="Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland">Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland</a>, and ideological leader of the <a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Etnocacerista" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimiento Etnocacerista">Ethnocacerista</a> movement. Ollanta's mother is Elena Tasso, from an old <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peruvian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peruvian">Italian</a> family established in Peru at the end of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the brother of <a href="/wiki/Antauro_Humala" title="Antauro Humala">Antauro Humala</a>, who later served a 25-year prison sentence for kidnapping 17 police officers for 3 days and killing 4 of them in the <a href="/wiki/Andahuaylas_uprising" title="Andahuaylas uprising">Andahuaylas uprising</a> and whose party <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Removal of Martín Vizcarra">removal of former President Martín Vizcarra</a> in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and professor <a href="/wiki/Ulises_Humala" title="Ulises Humala">Ulises Humala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala was born in Peru and attended the French-Peruvian school <i>Franco-Peruano,</i> and later the "Colegio Cooperativo La Union," established by part of the Peruvian-Japanese community in Lima. </p><p>He began his military career in 1980 when he entered the <a href="/wiki/Chorrillos_Military_School" title="Chorrillos Military School">Chorrillos Military School</a>, like his brother Antauro (who had done so a year earlier). In 1983, he was a student at the School of the Americas (SOA), in the cadet combat course. He graduated as an Artillery lieutenant on 1 January 1984, forming part of the "Heroes of Pucará and Marcavalle" class. </p><p>In 1997, he earned the graduate diploma of PADE in Business Administration from <a href="/wiki/ESAN_University" title="ESAN University">ESAN Graduate School of Business</a>. In 2001, he completed a master's degree at the Center for Higher National Studies (CAEN) in National Defense and in 2002, he successfully completed a master's degree in political science at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Peru" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Peru">Pontifical Catholic University of Peru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his military career, Humala was also involved in the two major Peruvian conflicts of the past 20 years, the <a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">battle</a> against the insurgent organization <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Shining Path</a> and the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Cenepa_War" title="Cenepa War">Cenepa War</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. In 1991, with the rank of captain, Humala served in <a href="/wiki/Tingo_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Tingo María">Tingo María</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huanuco" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanuco">Huanuco</a> fighting the remnants of the Shining Path and in 1995 he served in the <a href="/wiki/Cenepa_War" title="Cenepa War">Cenepa War</a> on the border with Ecuador.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_uprising">2000 uprising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000 uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Locumbazo" class="mw-redirect" title="Locumbazo">Locumbazo</a></div> <p>In October 2000, Humala led an uprising in <a href="/wiki/Toquepala_mine" title="Toquepala mine">Toquepala</a><sup id="cite_ref-BNamericas_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNamericas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> against <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a> on his last days as president due to multiple corruption scandals. The main reason given for the rebellion was the capture of <a href="/wiki/Vladimiro_Montesinos" title="Vladimiro Montesinos">Vladimiro Montesinos</a>, former intelligence chief who had fled Peru for asylum in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> after being caught on video trying to bribe an opposition congressman. The return of Montesinos led to fears that he still had much power in Fujimori's government, so Humala and about 40 other Peruvian soldiers revolted against their senior army commander.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2000_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2000-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montesinos claims that the uprising facilitated his concurrent escape.<sup id="cite_ref-fuga_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuga-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of Humala's men deserted him, leaving him only 7 soldiers. During the revolt, Humala called on Peruvian "patriots" to join him in the rebellion, and around 300 former soldiers led by his brother Antauro answered his call and were reported to have been in a convoy attempting to join up with Humala. The revolt gained some sympathy from the Peruvian populace with the influential opposition newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/La_Rep%C3%BAblica_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="La República (Peru)">La República</a></i> calling him "valiant and decisive, unlike most in Peru". The newspaper also had many letters sent in by readers with accolades to Ollanta and his men.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2000_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2000-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the aftermath, the Army sent hundreds of soldiers to capture the rebels. Even so, Humala and his men managed to hide until President Fujimori was impeached from office a few days later and <a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Paniagua" title="Valentín Paniagua">Valentín Paniagua</a> was named interim president. Finally, on 10 December, both brothers surrendered, being transferred to Lima, where they surrendered to the Second Judicial Zone of the country. The opening of the process was ruled for rebellion, sedition and insult to the superior. The lawyer <a href="/wiki/Javier_Valle_Riestra" title="Javier Valle Riestra">Javier Valle Riestra</a> requested an amnesty for the Humala, alleging that they had exercised the "right to insurrection against an illegitimate and totalitarian government." On 21 December 2000, <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Peru">Congress</a> granted them the requested amnesty, which was extended to military and civilian personnel who participated in the insurrection and Humala was allowed to return to military duty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Fujimori_regime">Post-Fujimori regime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Fujimori regime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was sent as <a href="/wiki/Military_attach%C3%A9" title="Military attaché">military attaché</a> to Paris, then to Seoul until December 2004, when he was forcibly retired. His forced retirement is suspected to have partly motivated an <i>etnocacerista</i> rebellion of Andahuaylas<sup id="cite_ref-hoy_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led by his brother <a href="/wiki/Antauro_Humala" title="Antauro Humala">Antauro Humala</a> in January 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Humala received a master's degree in political science from the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Peru" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Peru">Pontifical Catholic University of Peru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Caretas_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caretas-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_presidential_campaign">2006 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2006 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Peruvian_general_election" title="2006 Peruvian general election">2006 Peruvian general election</a></div> <p>In October 2005 Humala created the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Partido Nacionalista Peruano</a> (the Peruvian Nationalist Party) and ran for the presidency in 2006 with the support of <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> (UPP). </p><p>Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a>, the former Peruvian <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> of the United Nations and founder of UPP, told the press on 5 December 2005, that he did not support the election of Humala as the party's presidential candidate. He said that after being the UPP presidential candidate in 1995, he had not had any further contact with UPP and therefore did not take part in choosing Humala as the party's presidential candidate for the 2006 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were some accusations that he incurred in torture, under the <i>nom de guerre</i> "Capitán Carlos" ("Captain Carlos"), while he was the commander of a military base in the jungle region of Madre Mia from 1992 to 1993. His brother <a href="/wiki/Antauro_Humala" title="Antauro Humala">Antauro Humala</a> stated in 2006 that Humala had used such a name during their activities.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ramos_(news_anchor)" title="Jorge Ramos (news anchor)">Jorge Ramos</a>, acknowledged that he went under the pseudonym Captain Carlos but stated that other soldiers went under the same name and denied participation in any human rights abuses.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 March 2006, Humala's campaign came under some controversy as his father, Issac Humala, said "If I was President, I would grant amnesty to him (<a href="/wiki/Abimael_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Abimael Guzmán">Abimael Guzmán</a>) and the other incarcerated members of the <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Shining Path</a>". He made similar statements about amnesty for <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Polay" title="Víctor Polay">Víctor Polay</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_Revolutionary_Movement" title="Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement">Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement</a>, and other leaders of the MRTA. But Ollanta Humala distanced himself from the more radical members of his family during his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala's mother, meanwhile, made a statement on 21 March calling for homosexuals to be shot.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ollanta Humala's brother, <a href="/wiki/Ulises_Humala" title="Ulises Humala">Ulises Humala</a>, ran against him in the election, but was considered an extremely minor candidate and came in 14th place in the election. </p><p>On 9 April 2006, the first round of the Peruvian national election was held. Humala came in first place getting 30.62% of the valid votes,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and immediately began preparing to face <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a>, who obtained 24.32%, in a runoff election on 4 June. Humala campaigned in Trujillo, an eminently Aprista city, during the last week of April. Starting in May, he visited the department of Ayacucho and then the city of Puno. On 9 May, he met again with Bolivian President <a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a>, in the border town of Copacabana and received the support of the aforementioned president. </p><p>Different Peruvian media opposed to Ollanta Humala, indicated at a certain point that the Canarian journalist Ramón Pérez Almodóvar would be advising the presidential candidate for the second electoral round,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an accusation that was denied by the journalist, although he admitted that he was participating in the campaign. . </p><p>On 20 May 2006, the day before the first presidential debate between Alan García and Ollanta Humala, a tape of the former Peruvian intelligence chief <a href="/wiki/Vladimiro_Montesinos" title="Vladimiro Montesinos">Vladimiro Montesinos</a> was released by Montesinos' lawyer to the press with Montesinos claiming that Humala had started the 29 October 2000 military uprising against the Fujimori government to facilitate his escape from Peru amidst corruption scandals. Montesinos is quoted as saying it was a "farce, an operation of deception and manipulation". </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peru_2006_2nd_Rnd.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Peru_2006_2nd_Rnd.png/200px-Peru_2006_2nd_Rnd.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Peru_2006_2nd_Rnd.png 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Geographic distribution of Second Round votes, by winning candidate. <br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C80000; color:white;"> </span> Alan García, >2/3 of valid votes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6464; color:black;"> </span> Alan García, <2/3 of valid votes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0050CD; color:white;"> </span> Ollanta Humala, >2/3</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5AAFFF; color:black;"> </span> Ollanta Humala, <2/3</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Humala immediately responded to the charges by accusing Montesinos of being in collaboration with García's Aprista Party with an intention to undermine his candidacy. Humala is quoted as stating "I want to declare my indignation at the statements" and went on to say "Who benefits from the declarations that stain the honor of Ollanta Humala? Evidently they benefit Alan García".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another message that Montesinos released to the media through his lawyer he claimed that Humala was a "political pawn" of Cuban President <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> and Venezuelan President <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> in an "asymmetric war" against the United States. Montesinos went on to state that Humala "is not a new ideologist or political reformer, but he is an instrument".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 May 2006, Humala warned of possible voter fraud in the upcoming second round elections scheduled for 4 June. He urged UPP supporters to register as poll watchers "so votes are not stolen from us during the tabulation at the polling tables." Humala went on to cite similar claims of voting fraud in the first round made by right-wing National Unity candidate Lourdes Flores when she told reporters that she felt she had "lost at the tabulation tables, not at the ballot box". When asked if he had proof for his claims by <a href="/wiki/CPN_Radio" title="CPN Radio">CPN Radio</a> Humala stated "I do not have proof. If I had the proof, I would immediately denounce those responsible to the electoral system". Alan García responded by stating that Humala was "crying fraud" because the polls show him losing the second round.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 June 2006, the second round of the Peruvian elections were held. With 77% of votes counted and Humala behind García 45.5% to 55.5% respectively, Humala conceded defeat to Alan García and congratulated his opponent's campaign stating at a news conference "we recognise the results...and we salute the forces that competed against us, those of Mr Garcia".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-election">Post-election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 June 2006, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Torres_Caro" title="Carlos Torres Caro">Carlos Torres Caro</a>, Humala's vice presidential running mate and elected Congressman for the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> (UPP), stated that a faction of the UPP would split off from the party after disagreements with Humala to create what Torres calls a "constructive opposition". The split came after Humala called on leftist parties to form an alliance with the UPP to become the principal opposition party in Congress. Humala had met with representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Peru_%E2%80%93_Red_Fatherland" title="Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland">Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Left_Movement_(Peru)" title="New Left Movement (Peru)">New Left Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala stated that the opposition would work to "make sure Garcia complies with his electoral promises" and again stated that he would not boycott García's <a href="/wiki/Inauguration" title="Inauguration">inauguration</a> on 28 July 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August 2006, prosecutors in Peru filed charges against Humala for alleged human rights abuses including <a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance">forced disappearance</a>, torture, and murder against <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Shining Path</a> guerillas during his service in <a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="San Martín Region">San Martín</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humala responded by denying the charges and stating that he was "a victim of political persecution". He said the charges were "orchestrated by the Alan Garcia administration to neutralize any alternative to his power".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_election">2011 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2011 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_Peruvian_general_election" title="2011 Peruvian general election">2011 Peruvian general election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humala,_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era,_Morel_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Humala%2C_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era%2C_Morel_cropped.jpg/220px-Humala%2C_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era%2C_Morel_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Humala%2C_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era%2C_Morel_cropped.jpg/330px-Humala%2C_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era%2C_Morel_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Humala%2C_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era%2C_Morel_cropped.jpg/440px-Humala%2C_Heredia_-_Pi%C3%B1era%2C_Morel_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Humala with his wife</figcaption></figure> <p>Humala ran again in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Peruvian_general_election" title="2011 Peruvian general election">Peruvian general election</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 10 April 2011, with <a href="/wiki/Marisol_Espinoza" title="Marisol Espinoza">Marisol Espinoza</a> his candidate for First Vice President and <a href="/wiki/Omar_Chehade" title="Omar Chehade">Omar Chehade</a> as Second Vice President. </p><p>For these elections, he formed the electoral alliance "<a href="/wiki/Peru_Wins" title="Peru Wins">Gana Peru</a>", around the already existing <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Peruvian Nationalist Party</a>. Later, he signed a political agreement with several left-wing parties such as the Peruvian Communist Party, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Peru)" title="Socialist Party (Peru)">Socialist Party</a>, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, the Socialist Voice Political Movement, and an important sector of the Lima for All Political Movement. </p><p>Humala was in first place in the first round held on 10 April, obtaining 31.72% of the total valid votes. Because he did not manage to exceed 50% of the valid votes, he went on to a second round with the candidate <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a>, which took place on 5 June. </p><p>On 19 May, at <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_San_Marcos" title="National University of San Marcos">National University of San Marcos</a> and with the support of many Peruvian intellectuals and artists (including <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> with reservations), Ollanta Humala signed the "Compromiso en Defensa de la Democracia".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He campaigned as a center-left leader with the desire to help to create a more equitable framework for distributing the wealth from the country's key natural resources, with the goal of maintaining foreign investment and economic growth in the country while working to improve the condition of an impoverished majority. </p><p>Going into the 5 June runoff election, he was polling in a statistical tie with opponent <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected the 94th president of Peru with 51.5% of the vote. </p><p>Three days after his election, Humala undertook a Latin American tour to meet with the heads of state of Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, the United States, Venezuela, Mexico and Cuba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(2011–2016)"><span id="Presidency_.282011.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Presidency (2011–2016)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidency (2011–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ollanta_Humala" title="Presidency of Ollanta Humala">Presidency of Ollanta Humala</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_%281%29.jpg/220px-Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_%281%29.jpg/330px-Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_%281%29.jpg/440px-Yoshihiko_Noda_met_with_Ollanta_Humala_at_the_Kantei_in_2012_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Humala meets with Japanese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Yoshihiko Noda</a> in Tokyo, 9 May 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>After the news of the election of Ollanta as president the <a href="/wiki/Lima_Stock_Exchange" title="Lima Stock Exchange">Lima Stock Exchange</a> experienced its largest drop ever,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it later stabilised following the announcement of Humala's cabinet appointees, who were judged to be moderate and in line with continuity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However he was also said to have inherited "a ticking time bomb of disputes stemming in large part from objections by indigenous groups to the damage to water supplies, crops and hunting grounds wrought by mining, logging and oil and gas extraction" from <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Garcia">Alan Garcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though he promised the "poor and disenfranchised" Peruvians a bigger stake in the rapidly growing national economy, his "mandate for change...[was seen as] a mandate for moderate change"; his moderation was reflected in his "orthodox" cabinet appointees and his public oath on the Bible to respect investor rights, rule of law and the constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/2011_Peruvian_general_election#Inauguration" title="2011 Peruvian general election">sworn in</a> on 28 July 2011. </p><p>As part of his "social inclusion" rhetoric during the campaign, his government, led by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Lerner_Ghitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon Lerner Ghitis">Salomon Lerner Ghitis</a>, established the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_and_Social_Inclusion_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (Peru)">Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion</a> in order to coordinate the efficacy of his social programmes. Lerner Ghitis later resigned on 10 December 2011, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Óscar Valdés">Óscar Valdés Dancuart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 July 2012, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jim%C3%A9nez_Mayor" title="Juan Jiménez Mayor">Juan Jiménez Mayor</a> became president of a new ministerial cabinet, the third in less than a year.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 July 2013, with the appointment of three new ministers (Mónica Rubio García in Development and Social Inclusion, Magali Silva in Foreign Trade and Tourism, and Diana Álvarez Calderón in Culture), it was achieved, for the first time in the history of Peru, gender equality in the formation of a ministerial cabinet (9 men and 9 women, apart from the prime minister). </p><p>On 31 October 2013, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Villanueva" title="César Villanueva">César Villanueva</a>, who until then served as president of the Regional Government of San Martín, was sworn in as the fourth President of the Council of Ministers of the Humala government.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 February 2014, the fifth ministerial cabinet was sworn in, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cornejo" title="René Cornejo">René Cornejo</a>, who until then had served as Minister of Housing, Construction and Sanitation. After two unsuccessful attempts, this cabinet finally won the vote of confidence in Congress, in the session held on 17 March. </p><p>On 22 July 2014 René Cornejo resigned, being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Ana_Jara" title="Ana Jara">Ana Jara Velásquez</a>, who until then was the head of the Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion, an office that was taken over by the ruling congressman <a href="/wiki/Fredy_Ot%C3%A1rola" title="Fredy Otárola">Fredy Otárola Peñaranda</a>. With only these changes, the sixth cabinet of the government of President Humala was sworn in. </p><p>On 30 March 2015, the full Congress censured Prime Minister Ana Jara and her entire cabinet, with 72 votes in favor, 42 against and 2 abstentions. Something similar had not happened since 1963, when the parliament censured the cabinet chaired by Julio Óscar Trelles Montes. The argument used against Jara was the monitoring of politicians, businessmen and journalists by the National Intelligence Directorate (DINI). <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cateriano" title="Pedro Cateriano">Pedro Cateriano</a> replaced Jara as Prime Minister on 2 April 2015. </p><p>Originally considered to be a <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">left-wing nationalist</a>, he is considered to have shifted towards <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Political_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Political centre">political centre</a> during his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideology">Ideology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ollanta Humala expressed sympathy for the regime of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Velasco_Alvarado" title="Juan Velasco Alvarado">Juan Velasco Alvarado</a>, which took power in a bloodless military coup on 3 October 1968, and nationalized various Peruvian industries whilst pursuing a favorable foreign policy with <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Ollanta_Humala" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of Ollanta Humala">Foreign policy of Ollanta Humala</a></div> <p>During his presidential candidacy in 2006 and his run for the presidency that he ultimately won in 2011, Humala was closely affiliated with other <a href="/wiki/Pink_tide" title="Pink tide">pink tide</a> leaders in Latin America in general and South America in particular. Prior to taking office in 2011, he toured several countries in the Americas where he notably expressed the idea of re-uniting the <a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Bolivian_Confederation" title="Peru–Bolivian Confederation">Peru–Bolivian Confederation</a>. He also visited Brazil, Colombia, the United States, and Venezuela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2016, amidst the Peruvian presidential race, a report from the Brazilian Federal Police implicated Humala as recipient of bribes from <a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a>, a Brazilian construction company, in exchange of assigned public works. President Humala rejected the implication and has avoided speaking to the media on the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency_(2016-present)"><span id="Post-presidency_.282016-present.29"></span>Post-presidency (2016-present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-presidency (2016-present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest">Arrest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arrest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></div><p>During the Peruvian presidential election in February 2016, a report by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Brazilian Federal Police</a> implicated Humala in bribery by Odebrecht for public works contracts. President Humala denied the charge and avoided questions from the media on that matter.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, Humala and his wife were arrested and held in pre-trial detention following investigations into his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Odebrecht_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Odebrecht scandal">Odebrecht scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 April 2018, by resolution of the Constitutional Court of Peru, he began his process of freedom. Following this, his wife was placed on house arrest while Humala had to report to court monthly.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2019, Peruvian prosecutors stated that they had enough evidence to charge Humala and his wife with laundering money from both Odebrecht and the government of Venezuela.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2019, the Prosecutor's Office requested 20 years in prison for him and 26 years for his wife, Nadine Heredia. The process also reaches several relatives close to the former presidential partner. The case is in prosecution control.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ollanta Humala was investigated under restricted appearance, allegedly accused of money laundering to the detriment of the State and of illicit association to commit a crime, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Odebrecht's main projects were carried out under the presidencies of <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2022, Humala and his wife faced trial for alleged money laundering related to Odebrecht, facing accusations that the two received $3 million during the 2006 and 2011 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both denied their involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ollanta Humala: From Locumba to Presidential Candidate in Peru (2009)</li> <li>Ollanta Uniting Peru: the great transformation: Peru of all of us: government plan, 2006-2011 (2006) (Collaborator)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/60px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/90px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/120px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Liberator_General_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Order of the Liberator General San Martín">Order of the Liberator General San Martín</a> (12 November 2012)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_(Colombia)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Boyaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Boyaca">Order of Boyaca</a> (11 February 2014)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PAN_Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero">Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero</a> (28 April 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/60px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/90px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a> (19 November 2012)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Independence_(Qatar)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Order_of_Independence_%28Qatar%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/60px-Order_of_Independence_%28Qatar%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Order_of_Independence_%28Qatar%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/90px-Order_of_Independence_%28Qatar%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Order_of_Independence_%28Qatar%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_Independence_%28Qatar%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collar of the Order of the Independence (14 February 2013)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_(South_Korea)_-_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/90px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/120px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa" title="Grand Order of Mugunghwa">Grand Order of Mugunghwa</a> (2015)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/60px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/90px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/120px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a> (7 July 2015)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Office </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Type </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Main opponent </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="4">Votes for Humala </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Result </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">Total </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><abbr title="Position">P</abbr>. </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> </td> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#D8242A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DF0101;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Aprista_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian Aprista Party">Peruvian Aprista Party</a> </td> <td>3,758,258 </td> <td>30.61% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td colspan="2">N/A<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> </td> <td>General (second round) </td> <td style="background-color:#D8242A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DF0101;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Aprista_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian Aprista Party">Peruvian Aprista Party</a> </td> <td>6,270,080 </td> <td>47.37% </td> <td>2nd </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td colspan="2">N/A<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> </td> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#E34234;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru_Wins" title="Peru Wins">Peru Wins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E9511B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Force" title="Popular Force">Popular Force</a> </td> <td>4,643,064 </td> <td>31.72% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td colspan="2">N/A<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> </td> <td>General (second round) </td> <td style="background-color:#E34234;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru_Wins" title="Peru Wins">Peru Wins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E9511B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Force" title="Popular Force">Popular Force</a> </td> <td>7,937,704 </td> <td>51.44% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#E34234;"> </td> <td><b>Gain</b><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2021 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> </td> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#E34234;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Peruvian Nationalist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Pedro Castillo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C00A0A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Peru" title="Free Peru">Free Peru</a> </td> <td>230,831 </td> <td>1.60% </td> <td>13th </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td colspan="2">N/A<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ollanta_Humala" title="Presidency of Ollanta Humala">Presidency of Ollanta Humala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Humala</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Tasso</i>. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollanta_Humala&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-peru-politics-cabinet-idUSBRE99T19C20131030">"Peru's Humala reshuffling Cabinet in investor-friendly move"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 30 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Peru%27s+Humala+reshuffling+Cabinet+in+investor-friendly+move&rft.date=2013-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-peru-politics-cabinet-idUSBRE99T19C20131030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Diego Sánchez dela (6 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libremercado.com/2014-07-06/ollanta-humala-consolida-el-modelo-liberal-en-peru-1276522406/">"Ollanta Humala consolida el modelo liberal en Perú"</a>. <i>Libre Mercado</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Policy+Studies&rft.atitle=Peru%27s+Humala+is+Washington%27s+next+%22Worst+Nightmare%22&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fips-dc.org%2Fperus_humala_is_washingtons_next_worst_nightmare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-peru-humala-cabinet-idUSTRE76K3Q420110721">"Leftist Humala picks centrists for Peru Cabinet"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Leftist+Humala+picks+centrists+for+Peru+Cabinet&rft.date=2011-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-peru-humala-cabinet-idUSTRE76K3Q420110721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perureports.com/heredia-drags-humala-to-new-public-approval-low/1480/">"First lady drags Peru's President to new public approval low"</a>. <i>Perú Reports</i>. 16 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Conteo+r%C3%A1pido+Ipsos+al+100%25+de+Elecciones+2021%3A+Pedro+Castillo+y+Keiko+Fujimori+disputar%C3%ADan+segunda+vuelta+de+Elecciones+Generales+de+Per%C3%BA+del+2021+%7C+Per%C3%BA+Libre+%7C+Fuerza+Popular+%7C+Ganadores+%7C+Lima+%7C+Callao+%7C+Departamentos+%7C+Regiones+%7C+presidente+%7C+congresistas+%7C+Resultados+Elecciones+2021+%7C+pandemia+Covid-19+%7C+Presidente+del+Per%C3%BA+%7C+Congreso+%7C+Parlamento+Andino+%7C+%7C+ELECCIONES-2021&rft.date=2021-04-14&rft.aulast=PER%C3%9A&rft.aufirst=NOTICIAS+EL+COMERCIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Felecciones-2021%2Fflash-electoral-de-elecciones-2021-sigue-en-vivo-los-resultados-ipsos-a-boca-de-urna-de-las-elecciones-generales-de-peru-del-2021-conteo-rapido-ganadores-en-lima-callao-y-departamentos-regiones-del-peru-nuevo-presidente-y-congresistas-resultados-elecciones-2021-pandemia-de-covid-19-presidente-del-peru-congreso-de-la-republica-noticia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCORREO2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">CORREO, NOTICIAS (12 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diariocorreo.pe/peru/flash-electoral-ipsos-resultados-boca-de-urna-conteo-rapido-elecciones-generales-de-peru-de-2021-ganadores-segunda-vuelta-candidatos-presidenciales-noticia/">"Flash electoral | Ipsos resultados boca de urna | Conteo rápido | Elecciones generales de Perú de 2021 | ganadores segunda vuelta | Candidatos presidenciales | PERU"</a>. <i>Correo</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correo&rft.atitle=Flash+electoral+%7C+Ipsos+resultados+boca+de+urna+%7C+Conteo+r%C3%A1pido+%7C+Elecciones+generales+de+Per%C3%BA+de+2021+%7C+ganadores+segunda+vuelta+%7C+Candidatos+presidenciales+%7C+PERU&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft.aulast=CORREO&rft.aufirst=NOTICIAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiariocorreo.pe%2Fperu%2Fflash-electoral-ipsos-resultados-boca-de-urna-conteo-rapido-elecciones-generales-de-peru-de-2021-ganadores-segunda-vuelta-candidatos-presidenciales-noticia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustin_Vogler2006" class="citation news cs1">Justin Vogler (11 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upsidedownworld.org/main/content/view/251/1/">"Ollanta Humala: Peru's Next President?"</a>. upsidedownworld.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ollanta+Humala%3A+Peru%27s+Next+President%3F&rft.date=2006-04-11&rft.au=Justin+Vogler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupsidedownworld.org%2Fmain%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F251%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/wx8den/a-notorious-rebel-leader-just-got-perus-president-impeached-from-prison">"A Notorious Rebel Leader Just Got Peru's President Impeached From Prison"</a>. <i>www.vice.com</i>. 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vice.com&rft.atitle=A+Notorious+Rebel+Leader+Just+Got+Peru%27s+President+Impeached+From+Prison&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fwx8den%2Fa-notorious-rebel-leader-just-got-perus-president-impeached-from-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> (this cannot be correct because the article on Ulises Humala says he is still alive) explored.com.ec, 5 January 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoy.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/peru-humala-se-compara-con-chavez-y-lucio-gutierrez-194654-194654.html">Perú: Humala se compara con Chávez y Lucio Gutiérrez</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810025539/http://www.hoy.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/peru-humala-se-compara-con-chavez-y-lucio-gutierrez-194654-194654.html">Archived</a> 10 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/spanish/news/news001101ollanta.shtml">"Historia de Ollanta"</a> 1 November 2000 <i>BBC Mundo</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNamericas-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BNamericas_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405213510/http://www.bnamericas.com/news/mining/Toquepala_Prod,_Unaffected_by_Rebellion">"Toquepala Prod. Unaffected by Rebellion"</a>. <i>BNamericas</i>. 31 October 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnamericas.com/news/mining/Toquepala_Prod,_Unaffected_by_Rebellion">the original</a> on 5 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNamericas&rft.atitle=Toquepala+Prod.+Unaffected+by+Rebellion&rft.date=2000-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnamericas.com%2Fnews%2Fmining%2FToquepala_Prod%2C_Unaffected_by_Rebellion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2000-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2000_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2000_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1003981.stm">"Bid to end Peru rebellion peacefully"</a> 2 November 2000 <i>BBC News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fuga-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fuga_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibón2011" class="citation news cs1">Libón, Oscar (23 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140628025005/http://diariocorreo.pe/ultimas/noticias/EPENSA-010047/montesinos-levantamiento-de-locumba-facilito-mi-fuga-del-pais">"Montesinos: "Levantamiento de Locumba facilitó mi fuga del país"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Correo</i>. Lima. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diariocorreo.pe/ultimas/noticias/EPENSA-010047/montesinos-levantamiento-de-locumba-facilito-mi-fuga-del-pais">the original</a> on 28 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Correo&rft.atitle=Montesinos%3A+%22Levantamiento+de+Locumba+facilit%C3%B3+mi+fuga+del+pa%C3%ADs%22&rft.date=2011-05-23&rft.aulast=Lib%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiariocorreo.pe%2Fultimas%2Fnoticias%2FEPENSA-010047%2Fmontesinos-levantamiento-de-locumba-facilito-mi-fuga-del-pais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> BBC, 4 January 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_4144000/4144497.stm">Perú: insurgentes se rinden </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caretas-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caretas_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caretas.com.pe/2002/1718/articulos/humala.phtml">"Ollanta Se Reencaucha"</a> 25 April 2002 <i><a href="/wiki/Caretas" title="Caretas">Caretas</a></i> magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/2005_12_06.php">"Ollanta Humala chosen as PNP-UPP presidential candidate"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060303073536/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/2005_12_06.php">Archived</a> 3 March 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 6 December 2005 <i>University of British Columbia-Peru Elections 2006</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peru21.com/P21Impreso/Html/2005-12-06/Politica0416005.html">"Pérez de Cuéllar no avala a UPP"</a> 6 December 2005 <i>Peru 21</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060303064749/http://www.peru21.com/P21Impreso/Html/2005-12-06/Politica0416005.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Caracas)" title="El Universal (Caracas)">El Universal</a></i>, 6 February 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/2006/02/06/int_ava_06A667483.shtml">"Antauro Humala dice que su hermano Ollanta es el 'capitán Carlos'"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chrystelle Barbier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3222,36-745147@51-727046,0.html">"Le candidat nationaliste péruvien, Ollanta Humala, accusé de «tortures»"</a> 26 February 2006 <i>Le Monde</i> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jorge Ramos, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peru21.pe/impresa/noticia/humala-admite-que-se-llamo-cap-carlos/2006-02-08/44891">"Humala admite que se llamó Cap. Carlos"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630111319/http://peru21.pe/impresa/noticia/humala-admite-que-se-llamo-cap-carlos/2006-02-08/44891">Archived</a> 30 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Peru 21</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Caracas)" title="El Universal (Caracas)">El Universal</a></i>, 17 March 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/2006/03/17/int_ava_17A684289.shtml">"Padre de Ollanta Humala pide amnistía para jefes guerrilleros"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protv.ituner.com/rpp-demand/2006/03/19/ollanta1.asf">Interview with Ollanta Humala</a> Audio (needs Windows Media Player) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907235430/http://protv.ituner.com/rpp-demand/2006/03/19/ollanta1.asf">Archived</a> 7 September 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcomercioperu.com.pe/ecvideos/video/OllantaHumala180306.wmv">Press Conference Speech by Ollanta Humala</a> Video (needs Windows Media Player) <i>El Comercio</i> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208010740/http://www.elcomercioperu.com.pe/ecvideos/video/OllantaHumala180306.wmv">Archived</a> 8 December 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ubc.ca/peru/2006/03/23/updated-elena-tasso-de-humala-mother-of-candidate-ollanta-humala-calls-for-homosexuals-to-be-shot/">"Elena Tasso de Humala, mother of candidate Ollanta Humala, calls for homosexuals to be shot"</a> 23 March 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060903044143/http://www.elecciones2006.onpe.gob.pe/onpe/presidente/rep_resultados_pre.onpe">"Presidential Election Results"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elecciones2006.onpe.gob.pe/onpe/presidente/rep_resultados_pre.onpe">the original</a> on 3 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Election+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elecciones2006.onpe.gob.pe%2Fonpe%2Fpresidente%2Frep_resultados_pre.onpe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2006/549/1146952801.html">"- EL MUNDO | Suplemento cronica 549 - CON EVO EN SU PISITO"</a>. <i>www.elmundo.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elmundo.es&rft.atitle=-+EL+MUNDO+%7C+Suplemento+cronica+549+-+CON+EVO+EN+SU+PISITO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fsuplementos%2Fcronica%2F2006%2F549%2F1146952801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/world/americas/21peru.html?_r=1&oref=slogin">"Peru Ex-Spy Chief Says Candidate for President Aided His Escape"</a> 21 May 2006 <i>The New York Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell A. Cameron <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026920.php">"Analysis of Audio Tape by Vladimiro Montesinos Concerning Ollanta Humala"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060623234457/http://weblogs.elearning.ubc.ca/peru/archives/026920.php">Archived</a> 23 June 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 20 May 2006 <i>Peru Election 2006: University of British Columbia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3338593358859982187&q=Humala">Video of García-Humala Presidential Debate</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_National_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian National Television">Peruvian National Television</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519184724/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3338593358859982187&q=Humala">Archived</a> 19 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Caracas)" title="El Universal (Caracas)">El Universal</a></i>, 30 May 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/2006/05/30/en_pol_art_30A714409.shtml">"Montesinos: Humala is a political "pawn" of Chávez and Castro"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carla Salazar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071221031016/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/24/ap/world/mainD8HQ8KI01.shtml">"Peruvian Candidate Warns of Voting Fraud"</a> 24 May 2006 <i>CBS News</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115083448/http://english.aljazeera.net/English/archive/archive?ArchiveId=23342">"Garcia wins to become Peru president"</a> 5 June 2006 <i>Al-Jazeera</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarín.com2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clarín.com (30 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/ediciones-anteriores/candidato-nacionalista-peruano-ollanta-humala-peligroso_0_S1BXsXLkRFg.html">"El candidato nacionalista peruano Ollanta Humala: 'No soy peligroso'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.clarin.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.clarin.com&rft.atitle=El+candidato+nacionalista+peruano+Ollanta+Humala%3A+%27No+soy+peligroso%27&rft.date=2006-01-30&rft.au=Clar%C3%ADn.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fediciones-anteriores%2Fcandidato-nacionalista-peruano-ollanta-humala-peligroso_0_S1BXsXLkRFg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000086&sid=azXn.l8EIeTw&refer=latin_america">"Union for Peru Party Splits in Spat With Humala"</a> 12 June 2006 Bloomberg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peru21.com.pe/video/macro/defaultP21.asp?cs=672&n=520218&pag=&tipo=B">"Humala dice que no dará tregua a Alan García"</a> <i>Peru 21</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212083201/http://www.peru21.com.pe/video/macro/defaultP21.asp?cs=672&n=520218&pag=&tipo=B">Archived</a> 12 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4800691.stm">"Humala facing rights abuse claims"</a> 17 August 2006 <i>BBC News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greg Brosnan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N16195570.htm">"Peru nationalist Humala faces human rights charges"</a> 16 August 2006 <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7B244AAC95-A104-4A40-B91A-07B9FD208ED2%7D&language=EN">"Humala: I am a Victim of Political Persecution"</a> 1 September 2006 <i>Prensa Latina</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212035021/http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7B244AAC95-A104-4A40-B91A-07B9FD208ED2%7D&language=EN">Archived</a> 12 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110502163210/http://www.larepublica.pe/28-03-2011/elecciones-generales-2011-ollanta-humala-paso-toledo">"Elecciones Generales 2011: Ollanta Humala paso a Toledo | LaRepublica.pe"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larepublica.pe/28-03-2011/elecciones-generales-2011-ollanta-humala-paso-toledo">the original</a> on 2 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elecciones+Generales+2011%3A+Ollanta+Humala+paso+a+Toledo+%26%23124%3B+LaRepublica.pe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larepublica.pe%2F28-03-2011%2Felecciones-generales-2011-ollanta-humala-paso-toledo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/politica/759984/noticia-mario-vargas-llosa-reitero-su-respaldo-ollanta-humala-traves-video">"Vargas Llosa reiteró su respaldo a Ollanta Humala a través de video"</a>. <i>El Comercio</i>. Elcomercio.pe. 19 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Vargas+Llosa+reiter%C3%B3+su+respaldo+a+Ollanta+Humala+a+trav%C3%A9s+de+video&rft.date=2011-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fpolitica%2F759984%2Fnoticia-mario-vargas-llosa-reitero-su-respaldo-ollanta-humala-traves-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/28/mario-vargas-llosa-peru-election">Mario Vargas Llosa under fire for Peru election endorsement</a>, Rory Carroll, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 28 April 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wolaperuelections.tumblr.com/">"Peru Elections Near: A Look at the Candidates"</a>. WOLA, 1 June 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrollcorrespondent2011" class="citation news cs1">Carroll, Rory; correspondent, Latin America (6 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/06/leftwinger-narrow-win-peru-markets">"Leftwinger Ollanta Humala's narrow win in Peru unnerves markets"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Leftwinger+Ollanta+Humala%27s+narrow+win+in+Peru+unnerves+markets&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.au=correspondent%2C+Latin+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fjun%2F06%2Fleftwinger-narrow-win-peru-markets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.A.P2011" class="citation web cs1">S.A.P, El Mercurio (6 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emol.com/noticias/economia/2011/06/06/485774/bolsa-de-peru-registra-la-mayor-caida-de-su-historia-tras-el-triunfo-de-humala.html">"Bolsa de Perú registra la mayor caída de su historia tras el triunfo de Humala - Emol.com"</a>. <i>Emol</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emol&rft.atitle=Bolsa+de+Per%C3%BA+registra+la+mayor+ca%C3%ADda+de+su+historia+tras+el+triunfo+de+Humala+-+Emol.com&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft.aulast=S.A.P&rft.aufirst=El+Mercurio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emol.com%2Fnoticias%2Feconomia%2F2011%2F06%2F06%2F485774%2Fbolsa-de-peru-registra-la-mayor-caida-de-su-historia-tras-el-triunfo-de-humala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610121952/http://peru21.pe/impresa/noticia/bolsa-valores-registra-mayor-caida-su-historia/2011-06-07/305679">"Bolsa de Valores registra la mayor caída en su historia - Perú21"</a>. 10 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peru21.pe/impresa/noticia/bolsa-valores-registra-mayor-caida-su-historia/2011-06-07/305679">the original</a> on 10 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bolsa+de+Valores+registra+la+mayor+ca%C3%ADda+en+su+historia+-+Per%C3%BA21&rft.date=2011-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperu21.pe%2Fimpresa%2Fnoticia%2Fbolsa-valores-registra-mayor-caida-su-historia%2F2011-06-07%2F305679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCARLA_SALAZAR,_Associated_Press" class="citation web cs1">CARLA SALAZAR, Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jxuJMSknTbtqA3FtTGs4PrHI8P1g?docId=da3f9d1f2ec54995a517af1452cc226e">"Peru's Garcia leaves conflicts unresolved"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peru%27s+Garcia+leaves+conflicts+unresolved&rft.au=CARLA+SALAZAR%2C+Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5jxuJMSknTbtqA3FtTGs4PrHI8P1g%3FdocId%3Dda3f9d1f2ec54995a517af1452cc226e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapstone2011" class="citation web cs1">Mapstone, Naomi (7 July 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0e847712-b84e-11e0-8d23-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1TJrlThv6">"Peru's president to face rebalancing act for rural poor"</a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peru%27s+president+to+face+rebalancing+act+for+rural+poor&rft.pub=FT.com&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft.aulast=Mapstone&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F0e847712-b84e-11e0-8d23-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz1TJrlThv6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111212233031/http://www.larepublica.pe/11-12-2011/conozca-los-nuevos-ministros-que-conforman-el-gabinete-valdes">"Conozca a los nuevos ministros que conforman el gabinete Valdés | LaRepublica.pe"</a>. 12 December 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conozca+a+los+nuevos+ministros+que+conforman+el+gabinete+Vald%C3%A9s+%7C+LaRepublica.pe&rft.date=2011-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larepublica.pe%2F11-12-2011%2Fconozca-los-nuevos-ministros-que-conforman-el-gabinete-valdes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOllanta+Humala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727001831/http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1445657/noticia-juan-jimenez-mayor-jura-como-primer-ministro-reemplazo-oscar-valdes">"Juan Jiménez Mayor juró como primer ministro en reemplazo de Óscar Valdés | El Comercio Perú"</a>. 27 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1445657/noticia-juan-jimenez-mayor-jura-como-primer-ministro-reemplazo-oscar-valdes">the original</a> on 27 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ollanta_Humala" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ollanta Humala">Ollanta Humala</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://74.86.186.13/ConsultaPecaoe/public/verhojadevida.aspx?ID_CANDIDATO=118881&ID_ORG_POLITICA=179">Resume on the National Electoral Panel (JNE) site (Spanish)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/peru/ollanta_humala_tasso">Biography by CIDOB</a> (in Spanish)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Articles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060719085730/http://www.cfr.org/publication/10374/peru_leans_leftward.html">"Peru Leans Leftward"</a>, 10 April 2006 <i>Council on Foreign Relations</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060114212948/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040901faessay83511/michael-shifter/breakdown-in-the-andes.html">"Breakdown in the Andes"</a>, September/October 2004 <i>Foreign Affairs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundsandcolours.com/articles/peru/ollanta-humalas-path-to-peruvian-president/">"Ollanta Humala's Path to Peruvian Presidency"</a>, 5 August 2011 <i>Sounds and Colours</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1113285">"Rebellion in Peru"</a>, 1 November 2000 <i>NPR's Talk of the Nation</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1113180">"Peru Report"</a>, 30 October 2000 <i>NPR's Morning Edition</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/documents/peru_background_2006_04.pdf">"Peru's Election: Background on Economic Issues"</a>, April 2006 <i>Center for Economic and Policy Research</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wolaperuelections.tumblr.com/">"Peru Elections Near: A Look at the Candidates"</a>, 1 June 2011 <i>Washington Office on Latin America</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/05/world/americas/peruvian-leaders-family-discord-becomes-its-own-sideshow.html">"He May Be Leader of Peru, but to Outspoken Kin, He’s Just a Disappointment"</a> by William Neuman, <i>The New York Times</i>, 4 August 2012</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Nationalist Party</a> </b><br />2005–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New political party</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Nationalist nominee for President of Peru </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2006_Peruvian_general_election" title="2006 Peruvian general election">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Peruvian_general_election" title="2011 Peruvian general election">2011</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Urresti" title="Daniel Urresti">Daniel Urresti</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>New alliance </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Peru_Wins" title="Peru Wins">Peru Wins</a> nominee for President of Peru </b><br />2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Alliance dissolved </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Urresti" title="Daniel Urresti">Daniel Urresti</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Nationalist nominee for President of Peru </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2021_Peruvian_general_election" title="2021 Peruvian general election">2021</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> </b><br />2011–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lugo" title="Fernando Lugo">Fernando Lugo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations" title="President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations">President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations</a> </b><br />2012–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9si_Bouterse" title="Dési Bouterse">Dési Bouterse</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President pro tempore of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Alliance" title="Pacific Alliance">Pacific Alliance</a> </b><br />2015–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva_Ag%C3%BCero" title="José de la Riva Agüero">Riva Agüero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_y_Portocarrero,_Marquis_of_Torre_Tagle" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle">Bernardo de Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Salazar_y_Baqu%C3%ADjano" title="Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano">Salazar y Baquíjano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Mar" title="José de la Mar">La Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Guti%C3%A9rrez_de_la_Fuente" title="Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente">Gutiérrez de la Fuente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Gamarra" title="Agustín Gamarra">Gamarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Xavier_de_Luna_Pizarro" title="Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro">Luna Pizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Jos%C3%A9_de_Orbegoso" title="Luis José de Orbegoso">Orbegoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Pedro Pablo Bermúdez">Bermúdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Santiago_Salaverry" title="Felipe Santiago Salaverry">Salaverry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Gamarra" title="Agustín Gamarra">Gamarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Manuel Menéndez">Menéndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Cris%C3%B3stomo_Torrico" title="Juan Crisóstomo Torrico">Torrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_Vidal" title="Juan Francisco de Vidal">Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justo_Figuerola" title="Justo Figuerola">Figuerola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ignacio_de_Vivanco" title="Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco">Vivanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Nieto" title="Domingo Nieto">Nieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Castilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_El%C3%ADas" title="Domingo Elías">Elías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Manuel Menéndez">Menéndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justo_Figuerola" title="Justo Figuerola">Figuerola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Manuel Menéndez">Menéndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Castilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rufino_Echenique" title="José Rufino Echenique">Echenique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Castilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_San_Rom%C3%A1n" title="Miguel de San Román">San Román</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Castilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Diez_Canseco" title="Pedro Diez Canseco">P. Diez Canseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Pezet" title="Juan Antonio Pezet">Pezet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Pezet" title="Juan Antonio Pezet">Pezet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Diez_Canseco" title="Pedro Diez Canseco">P. Diez Canseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Diez_Canseco" title="Pedro Diez Canseco">P. Diez Canseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Balta" title="José Balta">Balta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Tomás Gutiérrez">Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Diez_Canseco" title="Francisco Diez Canseco">F. Diez Canseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Herencia_Zevallos" title="Mariano Herencia Zevallos">Zevallos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pardo_(politician)" title="Manuel Pardo (politician)">Pardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Pi%C3%A9rola" title="Nicolás de Piérola">Piérola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garc%C3%ADa_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Francisco García Calderón">García Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizardo_Montero_Flores" title="Lizardo Montero Flores">Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Avelino_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Andrés Avelino Cáceres">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Iglesias" title="Miguel Iglesias">Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Arenas" title="Antonio Arenas">Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Avelino_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Andrés Avelino Cáceres">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigio_Morales_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Remigio Morales Bermúdez">Morales Bermúdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justiniano_Borgo%C3%B1o" title="Justiniano Borgoño">Borgoño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Avelino_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Andrés Avelino Cáceres">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Candamo" title="Manuel Candamo">Candamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Pi%C3%A9rola" title="Nicolás de Piérola">Piérola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_L%C3%B3pez_de_Roma%C3%B1a" title="Eduardo López de Romaña">Romaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Candamo" title="Manuel Candamo">Candamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serapio_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Serapio Calderón">S. Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pardo_y_Barreda" title="José Pardo y Barreda">Pardo y Barreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_B._Legu%C3%ADa" title="Augusto B. Leguía">Leguía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Billinghurst" title="Guillermo Billinghurst">Billinghurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_R._Benavides" title="Óscar R. Benavides">Benavides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pardo_y_Barreda" title="José Pardo y Barreda">Pardo y Barreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_B._Legu%C3%ADa" title="Augusto B. Leguía">Leguía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Ponce_Brousset" title="Manuel María Ponce Brousset">Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel_S%C3%A1nchez_Cerro" title="Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro">Sánchez Cerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Leoncio_El%C3%ADas_Arias" title="Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias">Elías Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Gustavo Jiménez">Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Samanez_Ocampo" title="David Samanez Ocampo">Samanez Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel_S%C3%A1nchez_Cerro" title="Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro">Sánchez Cerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_R._Benavides" title="Óscar R. Benavides">Benavides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche" title="Manuel Prado Ugarteche">Prado Ugarteche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bustamante_y_Rivero" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bustamante y Rivero">Bustamante y Rivero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_A._Odr%C3%ADa" title="Manuel A. Odría">Odría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_Noriega_Ag%C3%BCero" title="Zenón Noriega Agüero">Noriega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_A._Odr%C3%ADa" title="Manuel A. Odría">Odría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche" title="Manuel Prado Ugarteche">Prado Ugarteche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_P%C3%A9rez_Godoy" title="Ricardo Pérez Godoy">Pérez Godoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Lindley_L%C3%B3pez" title="Nicolás Lindley López">Lindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bela%C3%BAnde_Terry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Belaúnde Terry">Belaúnde Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Velasco_Alvarado" title="Juan Velasco Alvarado">Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Morales-Berm%C3%BAdez" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Morales-Bermúdez">Morales-Bermúdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bela%C3%BAnde_Terry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Belaúnde Terry">Belaúnde Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Fujimori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Paniagua" title="Valentín Paniagua">Paniagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">García</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Humala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Kuczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="Martín Vizcarra">Vizcarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Merino" title="Manuel Merino">Merino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Sagasti" title="Francisco Sagasti">Sagasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Seal of the Republic of Peru"><img alt="Grand Seal of the Republic of Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/100px-Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/150px-Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/200px-Gran_Sello_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Peru_under_President_Ollanta_Humala_and_Prime_Minister_Salomon_Lerner_Ghitis_(28_July_2011_-_10_December_2011)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Humala-Lerner_government" title="Template:Humala-Lerner government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Humala-Lerner_government" title="Template talk:Humala-Lerner government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Humala-Lerner_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Humala-Lerner government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Peru_under_President_Ollanta_Humala_and_Prime_Minister_Salomon_Lerner_Ghitis_(28_July_2011_-_10_December_2011)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Peru" title="Cabinet of Peru">Cabinet of Peru</a> under President <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Lerner_Ghitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon Lerner Ghitis">Salomon Lerner Ghitis</a> (28 July 2011 - 10 December 2011)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Peru">President</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Peru" title="Vice President of Peru">1<sup>st</sup> Vice President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Marisol_Espinoza" title="Marisol Espinoza">Marisol Espinoza</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Peru" title="Vice President of Peru">2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Chehade" title="Omar Chehade">Omar Chehade</a> (Resigned) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Prime Minister</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Lerner_Ghitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon Lerner Ghitis">Salomon Lerner</a> (July-Dec 2011)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Relations_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Relations of Peru">Foreign</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Roncagliolo" title="Rafael Roncagliolo">Rafael Roncagliolo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defense (Peru)">Defense</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mora" title="Daniel Mora">Daniel Mora</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_of_Peru" title="Ministry of Agriculture of Peru">Agriculture</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Caillaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Caillaux (page does not exist)">Miguel Caillaux</a> <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labor_and_Promotion_of_Employment_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Labor and Promotion of Employment of Peru (page does not exist)">Labor</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudecindo_Vega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudecindo Vega (page does not exist)">Rudecindo Vega</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_and_Social_Development_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women and Social Development of Peru">Women</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%ADda_Garc%C3%ADa-Naranjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aída García-Naranjo (page does not exist)">Aída García-Naranjo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Peru)">Economy and Finance</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Castilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Castilla">Miguel Castilla</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communication_of_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transportation and Communication of Perú">Transportation and Communication</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Paredes_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Paredes Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Carlos Paredes</a> <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Housing,_Construction_and_Sanitation_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation of Peru (page does not exist)">Housing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cornejo" title="René Cornejo">René Cornejo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Commerce_and_Tourism_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism of Peru">Foreign Commerce and Tourism</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Silva_Martinot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Silva Martinot (page does not exist)">José Luis Silva Martinot</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Production_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Production of Peru">Production</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Burneo" title="Kurt Burneo">Kurt Burneo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_and_Social_Inclusion_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (Peru)">Development and Social Inclusion</a></b>: Kurt Burneo </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Health of Peru">Health</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Tejada_Noriega" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Tejada Noriega">Alberto Tejada Noriega</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mines_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru">Energy and Mines</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Herrera_Descalzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Herrera Descalzi (page does not exist)">Carlos Herrera</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Education (Peru)">Education</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Salas" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Salas">Patricia Salas</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior of Peru">Interior</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vald%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Valdés">Oscar Valdés</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice of Peru">Justice</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Eguiguren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Eguiguren (page does not exist)">Francisco Eguiguren</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Environment of Peru">Environment</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Giesecke" title="Ricardo Giesecke">Ricardo Giesecke</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Culture (Peru)">Culture</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Susana_Baca" title="Susana Baca">Susana Baca</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Peru_under_President_Ollanta_Humala_and_Prime_Minister_Oscar_Valdés_(December_2011-July_2012)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Humala-Valdes_government" title="Template:Humala-Valdes government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Humala-Valdes_government" title="Template talk:Humala-Valdes government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Humala-Valdes_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Humala-Valdes government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Peru_under_President_Ollanta_Humala_and_Prime_Minister_Oscar_Valdés_(December_2011-July_2012)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Peru" title="Cabinet of Peru">Cabinet of Peru</a> under President <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a> and Prime Minister Oscar Valdés (December 2011-July 2012)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Peru">President</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Peru" title="Vice President of Peru">1<sup>st</sup> Vice President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Marisol_Espinoza" title="Marisol Espinoza">Marisol Espinoza</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Peru" title="Vice President of Peru">2<sup>nd</sup> Vice President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Chehade" title="Omar Chehade">Omar Chehade</a> (resigned)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Prime Minister</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vald%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Valdés">Oscar Valdés</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Relations_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Relations of Peru">Foreign</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Roncagliolo" title="Rafael Roncagliolo">Rafael Roncagliolo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defense (Peru)">Defense</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Alberto_Ot%C3%A1rola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Alberto Otárola (page does not exist)">Luis Alberto Otárola</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_of_Peru" title="Ministry of Agriculture of Peru">Agriculture</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Ginocchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Ginocchio (page does not exist)">Luis Ginocchio</a> <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labor_and_Promotion_of_Employment_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Labor and Promotion of Employment of Peru (page does not exist)">Labor</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Villena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Villena (page does not exist)">José Villena</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_and_Social_Development_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women and Social Development of Peru">Women</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ana_Jara" title="Ana Jara">Ana Jara</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Peru)">Economy and Finance</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Castilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Castilla">Miguel Castilla</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communication_of_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transportation and Communication of Perú">Transportation and Communication</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Paredes_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Paredes Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Carlos Paredes</a> <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Housing,_Construction_and_Sanitation_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation of Peru (page does not exist)">Housing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cornejo" title="René Cornejo">René Cornejo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Commerce_and_Tourism_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism of Peru">Foreign Commerce and Tourism</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Silva_Martinot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Silva Martinot (page does not exist)">José Luis Silva Martinot</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Production_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Production of Peru">Production</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Urquizo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Urquizo (page does not exist)">José Urquizo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_and_Social_Inclusion_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (Peru)">Development and Social Inclusion</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Trivelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Trivelli (page does not exist)">Carolina Trivelli</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Health of Peru">Health</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Tejada_Noriega" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Tejada Noriega">Alberto Tejada Noriega</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mines_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru">Energy and Mines</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Merino_Tafur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Merino Tafur (page does not exist)">Jorge Merino Tafur</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Education (Peru)">Education</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Salas" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Salas">Patricia Salas</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior of Peru">Interior</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lozada" title="Daniel Lozada">Daniel Lozada</a> (resigned) <br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Calle" class="mw-redirect" title="William Calle">William Calle</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice of Peru">Justice</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jim%C3%A9nez_Mayor" title="Juan Jiménez Mayor">Juan Jiménez Mayor</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Environment of Peru">Environment</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Pulgar_Vidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Pulgar Vidal (page does not exist)">Manuel Pulgar Vidal</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Culture (Peru)">Culture</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Peirano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Peirano (page does not exist)">Luis Peirano</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Peru_under_President_Ollanta_Humala_and_Prime_Minister_Juan_Jiménez_Mayor_(since_July_2012)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Humala-Jim%C3%A9nez_government" title="Template:Humala-Jiménez government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Humala-Jim%C3%A9nez_government" title="Template talk:Humala-Jiménez government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Humala-Jim%C3%A9nez_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Humala-Jiménez government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Peru_under_President_Ollanta_Humala_and_Prime_Minister_Juan_Jiménez_Mayor_(since_July_2012)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Peru" title="Cabinet of Peru">Cabinet of Peru</a> under President <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a> and Prime Minister Juan Jiménez Mayor (since July 2012)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Peru">President</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Peru" title="Vice President of Peru">1<sup>st</sup> Vice President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Marisol_Espinoza" title="Marisol Espinoza">Marisol Espinoza</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Prime Minister</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jim%C3%A9nez_Mayor" title="Juan Jiménez Mayor">Juan Jiménez Mayor</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Relations_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Relations of Peru">Foreign</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Roncagliolo" title="Rafael Roncagliolo">Rafael Roncagliolo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defense (Peru)">Defense</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cateriano_Bellido" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Cateriano Bellido">Peter Cateriano Bellido</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_of_Peru" title="Ministry of Agriculture of Peru">Agriculture</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Von_Hesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Von Hesse (page does not exist)">Milton Von Hesse</a> <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Labor_and_Promotion_of_Employment_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Labor and Promotion of Employment of Peru (page does not exist)">Labor</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Villena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Villena (page does not exist)">José Villena</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_and_Social_Development_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women and Social Development of Peru">Women</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ana_Jara" title="Ana Jara">Ana Jara</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Peru)">Economy and Finance</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Castilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Castilla">Miguel Castilla</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communication_of_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transportation and Communication of Perú">Transportation and Communication</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Paredes_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Paredes Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Carlos Paredes</a> <br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Housing,_Construction_and_Sanitation_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation of Peru (page does not exist)">Housing</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cornejo" title="René Cornejo">René Cornejo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Commerce_and_Tourism_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism of Peru">Foreign Commerce and Tourism</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Silva_Martinot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Silva Martinot (page does not exist)">José Luis Silva Martinot</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Production_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Production of Peru">Production</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Urquizo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Urquizo (page does not exist)">José Urquizo</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_and_Social_Inclusion_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion (Peru)">Development and Social Inclusion</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Trivelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Trivelli (page does not exist)">Carolina Trivelli</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Health of Peru">Health</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midori_de_Habich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midori de Habich (page does not exist)">Midori de Habich</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mines_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru">Energy and Mines</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Merino_Tafur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Merino Tafur (page does not exist)">Jorge Merino Tafur</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Education (Peru)">Education</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Salas" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Salas">Patricia Salas</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior of Peru">Interior</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Wilfredo_Pedraza" title="Wilfredo Pedraza">Wilfredo Pedraza</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice of Peru">Justice</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Eda_Rivas" title="Eda Rivas">Eda Rivas</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Environment of Peru">Environment</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Pulgar_Vidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Pulgar Vidal (page does not exist)">Manuel Pulgar Vidal</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Culture (Peru)">Culture</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Peirano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Peirano (page does not exist)">Luis Peirano</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Operation_Car_Wash" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Template:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Template talk:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Operation_Car_Wash" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_Operation_Car_Wash" title="Phases of Operation Car Wash">Phases</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Offshoots_of_Operation_Car_Wash" title="Offshoots of Operation Car Wash">Offshoots</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Offshoots_of_Operation_Car_Wash_outside_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshoots of Operation Car Wash outside Brazil">Offshoots abroad</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Odebrecht Case">Odebrecht Case</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">other scandals</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_protests_in_Brazil" title="2015–2016 protests in Brazil">2015–2016 protests in Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BANCOOP_case" title="BANCOOP case">BANCOOP case</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_cost" title="Brazil cost">Brazil cost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Car_Wash_controversies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Car Wash controversies (page does not exist)">Controversies</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controv%C3%A9rsias_envolvendo_a_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Controvérsias envolvendo a Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spoofing" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Spoofing">Operation Spoofing</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Spoofing" class="extiw" title="pt:Operação Spoofing">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption in Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Rede_Globo#Operation_Car_Wash" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Rede Globo">Criticism of Rede Globo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Brazil" title="Electricity sector in Brazil">Electricity sector</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">History since 1985</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Leaked conversations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leniency_agreements_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leniency agreements in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">Leniency agreements offered</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordos_de_dela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_premiada_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Acordos de delação premiada na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht%E2%80%93Car_Wash_leniency_agreement" title="Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement">Odebrecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS%E2%80%93Car_Wash_leniency_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBS–Car Wash leniency agreement (page does not exist)">JBS</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_JBS_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Delações da JBS na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensalão">Mensalão</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lists</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_involved_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies involved in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">Companies involved</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_empresas_envolvidas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de empresas envolvidas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_involved_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people involved in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">People involved</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pessoas_envolvidas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de pessoas envolvidas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_convicted_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people convicted in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">People convicted</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pessoas_condenadas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de pessoas condenadas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penal_Code_of_Brazil" title="Penal Code of Brazil">Penal Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/130px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/195px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/260px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Investi-<br />gators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athayde_Ribeiro_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athayde Ribeiro Costa (page does not exist)">Athayde Ribeiro Costa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athayde_Ribeiro_Costa" class="extiw" title="pt:Athayde Ribeiro Costa">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Fernando_dos_Santos_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima (page does not exist)">Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Fernando_dos_Santos_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deltan_Dallagnol" title="Deltan Dallagnol">Deltan Dallagnol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_Castor_de_Mattos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo Castor de Mattos (page does not exist)">Diogo Castor de Mattos</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogo_Castor_de_Mattos" class="extiw" title="pt:Diogo Castor de Mattos">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erika_Marena" title="Erika Marena">Erika Marena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Rom%C3%A1rio_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Romário de Paula (page does not exist)">Igor Romário de Paula</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Rom%C3%A1rio_de_Paula" class="extiw" title="pt:Igor Romário de Paula">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Groba_Vieira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Groba Vieira (page does not exist)">Isabel Groba Vieira</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Groba_Vieira" class="extiw" title="pt:Isabel Groba Vieira">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusa_Burmann_Viecili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusa Burmann Viecili (page does not exist)">Jerusa Burmann Viecili</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusa_Burmann_Viecili" class="extiw" title="pt:Jerusa Burmann Viecili">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Tessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Tessler (page does not exist)">Laura Tessler</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Tessler" class="extiw" title="pt:Laura Tessler">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Martello_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Martello Júnior (page does not exist)">Orlando Martello Júnior</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Martello_J%C3%BAnior" class="extiw" title="pt:Orlando Martello Júnior">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Roberto_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Roberto Galvão (page does not exist)">Paulo Roberto Galvão</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Galv%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Roberto Galvão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberson_Pozzobon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberson Pozzobon (page does not exist)">Roberson Pozzobon</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberson_Pozzobon" class="extiw" title="pt:Roberson Pozzobon">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Dodge" title="Raquel Dodge">Raquel Dodge</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Janot" title="Rodrigo Janot">Rodrigo Janot</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes">Alexandre de Moraes</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_L%C3%BAcia_(justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Lúcia (justice)">Carmen Lúcia</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Lebbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Lebbos (page does not exist)">Carolina Lebbos</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Lebbos" class="extiw" title="pt:Carolina Lebbos">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_de_Mello" class="mw-redirect" title="Celso de Mello">Celso de Mello</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Fischer (page does not exist)">Felix Fischer</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Fischer" class="extiw" title="pt:Felix Fischer">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Hardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Hardt (page does not exist)">Gabriela Hardt</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Hardt" class="extiw" title="pt:Gabriela Hardt">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Mendes" title="Gilmar Mendes">Gilmar Mendes</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Gebran_Neto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Pedro Gebran Neto (page does not exist)">João Pedro Gebran Neto</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Gebran_Neto" class="extiw" title="pt:João Pedro Gebran Neto">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Paulsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Paulsen (page does not exist)">Leandro Paulsen</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leandro_Paulsen" class="extiw" title="pt:Leandro Paulsen">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Roberto_Barroso" title="Luís Roberto Barroso">Luís Roberto Barroso</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Bonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luiz Antônio Bonat (page does not exist)">Luiz Antônio Bonat</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Bonat" class="extiw" title="pt:Luiz Antônio Bonat">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fux" title="Luiz Fux">Luiz Fux</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Bretas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Bretas (page does not exist)">Marcelo Bretas</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Bretas" class="extiw" title="pt:Marcelo Bretas">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio_Mello" title="Marco Aurélio Mello">Marco Aurélio Mello</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Weber" title="Rosa Weber">Rosa Weber</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallisney_de_Souza_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallisney de Souza Oliveira (page does not exist)">Vallisney de Souza Oliveira</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallisney_de_Souza_Oliveira" class="extiw" title="pt:Vallisney de Souza Oliveira">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Luiz_dos_Santos_Laus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus (page does not exist)">Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Luiz_dos_Santos_Laus" class="extiw" title="pt:Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Federal Police</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Brazil)">Public Prosecutor's Office</a> (MPU)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_P%C3%BAblico_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministério Público Federal">Federal Public Ministry</a> (MPF)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Regional_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Regional Court">Federal Regional Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abreu_and_Lima_Refinery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abreu and Lima Refinery (page does not exist)">Abreu and Lima Refinery</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinaria_Abreu_e_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Refinaria Abreu e Lima">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camargo_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Camargo Correa">Camargo Correa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Construtora_OAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construtora OAS (page does not exist)">Construtora OAS</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construtora_OAS" class="extiw" title="pt:Construtora OAS">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engevix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engevix (page does not exist)">Engevix</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engevix" class="extiw" title="pt:Engevix">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galv%C3%A3o_Engenharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galvão Engenharia (page does not exist)">Galvão Engenharia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galv%C3%A3o_Engenharia" class="extiw" title="pt:Galvão Engenharia">pt</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IESA_%C3%93leo_e_G%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IESA Óleo e Gás (page does not exist)">IESA Óleo e Gás</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IESA_%C3%93leo_e_G%C3%A1s" class="extiw" title="pt:IESA Óleo e Gás">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A.">JBS S.A.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendes_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendes Júnior (page does not exist)">Mendes Júnior</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendes_J%C3%BAnior" class="extiw" title="pt:Mendes Júnior">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queiroz_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queiroz Galvão (page does not exist)">Queiroz Galvão</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiroz_Galv%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Queiroz Galvão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC_Engenharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC Engenharia (page does not exist)">UTC Engenharia</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC_Engenharia" class="extiw" title="pt:UTC Engenharia">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cemig" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemig">Cemig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Furnas" title="Furnas">Furnas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Cabral_Filho" title="Sérgio Cabral Filho">Sérgio Cabral Filho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Filho" title="Renan Filho">Renan Filho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Faria" title="Robinson Faria">Robinson Faria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A3o_Viana" title="Tião Viana">Tião Viana</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dirceu" title="José Dirceu">José Dirceu </a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aécio Neves da Cunha">Aécio Neves da Cunha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Anastasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Anastasia">Antônio Anastasia </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ssio_Cunha_Lima" title="Cássio Cunha Lima">Cássio Cunha Lima</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Nogueira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro Nogueira">Ciro Nogueira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dal%C3%ADrio_Beber" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalírio Beber">Dalírio Beber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edison_Lob%C3%A3o" title="Edison Lobão">Edison Lobão</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Amorim_(politician)" title="Eduardo Amorim (politician)">Eduardo Amorim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Braga" title="Eduardo Braga">Eduardo Braga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eun%C3%ADcio_Oliveira" title="Eunício Oliveira">Eunício Oliveira </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bezerra_Coelho" title="Fernando Bezerra Coelho">Fernando Bezerra Coelho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Alves_Filho" title="Garibaldi Alves Filho">Garibaldi Alves Filho </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Costa" title="Humberto Costa">Humberto Costa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Cassol" title="Ivo Cassol">Ivo Cassol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Viana" title="Jorge Viana">Jorge Viana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Maia" title="José Agripino Maia">José Agripino Maia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Abreu" title="Kátia Abreu">Kátia Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADdice_da_Mata" title="Lídice da Mata">Lídice da Mata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lindbergh_Farias" title="Lindbergh Farias">Lindbergh Farias </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_do_Carmo_Alves" title="Maria do Carmo Alves">Maria do Carmo Alves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Aziz" title="Omar Aziz">Omar Aziz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Rocha_(Brazilian_politician)" title="Paulo Rocha (Brazilian politician)">Paulo Rocha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Ferra%C3%A7o" title="Ricardo Ferraço">Ricardo Ferraço</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valdir_Raupp" title="Valdir Raupp">Valdir Raupp </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Grazziotin" title="Vanessa Grazziotin">Vanessa Grazziotin</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nascimento_(politician)" title="Alfredo Nascimento (politician)">Alfredo Nascimento</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Britto" title="Antônio Britto">Antônio Britto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Arlindo Chinaglia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Russomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Celso Russomano">Celso Russomano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Almeida" title="Daniel Almeida">Daniel Almeida</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Faria_(politician)" title="Fábio Faria (politician)">Fábio Faria (politician)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jarbas_Vasconcelos" title="Jarbas Vasconcelos">Jarbas Vasconcelos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carneiro" class="mw-redirect" title="José Carneiro">José Carneiro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Lorenzoni" title="Onyx Lorenzoni">Onyx Lorenzoni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulinho_da_For%C3%A7a" title="Paulinho da Força">Paulinho da Força</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Paulo_Teixeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Paulo Teixeira (page does not exist)">Pedro Paulo Teixeira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Rodrigo Maia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yeda_Crusius" title="Yeda Crusius">Yeda Crusius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Brito" title="Antonio Brito">Antonio Brito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betinho_Gomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betinho Gomes (page does not exist)">Betinho Gomes</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betinho_Gomes" class="extiw" title="pt:Betinho Gomes">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cac%C3%A1_Le%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacá Leão (page does not exist)">Cacá Leão</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cac%C3%A1_Le%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Cacá Leão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Zarattini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Zarattini (page does not exist)">Carlos Zarattini</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Zarattini" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Zarattini">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Vilela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Vilela (page does not exist)">Daniel Vilela</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Vilela" class="extiw" title="pt:Daniel Vilela">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimas_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimas Toledo (page does not exist)">Dimas Toledo</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimas_Toledo" class="extiw" title="pt:Dimas Toledo">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Maia_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Maia (politician) (page does not exist)">Felipe Maia</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Maia" class="extiw" title="pt:Felipe Maia">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Her%C3%A1clito_Fortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heráclito Fortes (page does not exist)">Heráclito Fortes</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito_Fortes" class="extiw" title="pt:Heráclito Fortes">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bacelar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Carlos Bacelar (page does not exist)">João Carlos Bacelar</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bacelar" class="extiw" title="pt:João Carlos Bacelar">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaccari_Neto" title="João Vaccari Neto">João Vaccari Neto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlio_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlio Lopes (page does not exist)">Júlio Lopes</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Lopes" class="extiw" title="pt:Júlio Lopes">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAcio_Vieira_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúcio Vieira Lima (page does not exist)">Lúcio Vieira Lima</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Vieira_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Lúcio Vieira Lima">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mário Negromonte Jr (page does not exist)">Mário Negromonte Jr</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte_Jr" class="extiw" title="pt:Mário Negromonte Jr">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Monti (page does not exist)">Milton Monti</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Monti" class="extiw" title="pt:Milton Monti">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Pellegrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Pellegrino (page does not exist)">Nelson Pellegrino</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Pellegrino" class="extiw" title="pt:Nelson Pellegrino">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Lustosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Lustosa (page does not exist)">Paulo Lustosa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Lustosa" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Lustosa">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vander_Loubet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vander Loubet (page does not exist)">Vander Loubet</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vander_Loubet" class="extiw" title="pt:Vander Loubet">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_C%C3%A2ndido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Cândido (page does not exist)">Vicente Cândido</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_C%C3%A2ndido" class="extiw" title="pt:Vicente Cândido">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Dirceu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeca Dirceu (page does not exist)">Zeca Dirceu</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Dirceu" class="extiw" title="pt:Zeca Dirceu">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public figures<br />and politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_Bezerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron Bezerra (page does not exist)">Eron Bezerra</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Bezerra" class="extiw" title="pt:Eron Bezerra">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oligarchs<br />& top execs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldemir_Bendine" title="Aldemir Bendine">Aldemir Bendine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eike_Batista" title="Eike Batista">Eike Batista</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_Bezerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron Bezerra (page does not exist)">Eron Bezerra</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Bezerra" class="extiw" title="pt:Eron Bezerra">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Soares (page does not exist)">Fernando Soares</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Soares" class="extiw" title="pt:Fernando Soares">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Roberto_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Roberto Costa (page does not exist)">Paulo Roberto Costa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Costa" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Roberto Costa">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Youssef" title="Alberto Youssef">Alberto Youssef</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Habib_Chater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Habib Chater (page does not exist)">Carlos Habib Chater</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Habib_Chater" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Habib Chater">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Kodama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelma Kodama (page does not exist)">Nelma Kodama</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelma_Kodama" class="extiw" title="pt:Nelma Kodama">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Henrique_Srour" title="Raul Henrique Srour">Raul Henrique Srour</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Panama</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonseca_Mora" title="Ramón Fonseca Mora">Ramón Fonseca Mora</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Peru</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Alejandro Toledo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Venezuela</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">2014 Brazilian economic crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Michel_Temer" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrest of Michel Temer">Arrest of Michel Temer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Anti-Corruption_Act" title="Brazilian Anti-Corruption Act">Anti-Corruption Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrest_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrest of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (page does not exist)">Arrest of Lula</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris%C3%A3o_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="pt:Prisão de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pension_fund_inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pension fund inquiry (page does not exist)">Pension fund inquiry</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI_dos_Fundos_de_Pens%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:CPI dos Fundos de Pensão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrobras_inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrobras inquiry (page does not exist)">Petrobras inquiry</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI_da_Petrobras" class="extiw" title="pt:CPI da Petrobras">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Removal_of_A%C3%A9cio_Neves_from_the_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Removal of Aécio Neves from the Senate (page does not exist)">Removal of Aécio Neves</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afastamento_de_A%C3%A9cio_Neves_do_Senado_Federal" class="extiw" title="pt:Afastamento de Aécio Neves do Senado Federal">pt</a>]</sup></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_2016_leaks_crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 2016 leaks crisis (page does not exist)">May 2016 leaks crisis</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_dos_vazamentos_de_maio_de_2016" class="extiw" title="pt:Crise dos vazamentos de maio de 2016">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment in Brazil">Impeachments</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_of_Andr%C3%A9_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment of André Vargas (page does not exist)">André Vargas</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Andr%C3%A9_Vargas" class="extiw" title="pt:Processo de cassação de André Vargas">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_of_Delc%C3%ADdio_do_Amaral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment of Delcídio do Amaral (page does not exist)">Delcídio do Amaral</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Delc%C3%ADdio_do_Amaral" class="extiw" title="pt:Processo de cassação de Delcídio do Amaral">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_and_removal_of_Eduardo_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment and removal of Eduardo Cunha (page does not exist)">Eduardo Cunha</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afastamento_e_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Eduardo_Cunha" class="extiw" title="pt:Afastamento e cassação de Eduardo Cunha">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Media</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police:_The_Law_Is_for_Everyone" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone">Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mechanism_(TV_series)" title="The Mechanism (TV series)">The Mechanism</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadrilh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadrilhão (page does not exist)">Quadrilhão (terminologia)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraty_plane_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraty plane crash">Paraty plane crash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Eduardo_Cunha" title="Removal of Eduardo Cunha">Removal of Eduardo Cunha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Abroad</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_political_crisis_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)">Peruvian political crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">Terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#acordo_de_leniência" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">acordo de leniência</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#active_corruption" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">active corruption</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#Brazil_cost" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">Brazil cost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#caixa_2" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">caixa 2</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#condução_coercitiva" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">condução coercitiva</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#colaboração_premiada" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">colaboração premiada</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#crédito_consignado" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">crédito consignado</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#delação_premiada" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">delação premiada</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#desembargador" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">desembargador</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#dólar-cabo" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">dólar-cabo</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#doleiro" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">doleiro</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#passive_corruption" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">passive corruption</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#prisão_preventiva" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">prisão preventiva</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#prisão_temporária" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">prisão temporária</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#rewarded_collaboration" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">rewarded collaboration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#rewarded_whistleblowing" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">rewarded whistleblowing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#setor_propina" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">setor propina</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#superfaturamento" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">superfaturamento</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#undue_advantage" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">undue advantage</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Categoria:Operação Lava Jato">Pt category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peruvian_political_crisis_(2016–present)" style="wide;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peruvian_political_crisis" title="Template:Peruvian political crisis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peruvian_political_crisis" title="Template talk:Peruvian political crisis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peruvian_political_crisis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peruvian political crisis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peruvian_political_crisis_(2016–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_political_crisis_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)">Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="Timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Peru">Internal conflict in Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori#Presidency_(1990–2000)" title="Alberto Fujimori">Fujimori regime (1990–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Peruvian_general_election" title="2006 Peruvian general election">2006 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_tide" title="Pink tide">Pink tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Peruvian_general_election" title="2011 Peruvian general election">2011 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ollanta_Humala" title="Presidency of Ollanta Humala">Presidency of Ollanta Humala</a> <ul><li>Censure of <a href="/wiki/Ana_Jara" title="Ana Jara">Ana Jara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Peruvian_general_election" title="2016 Peruvian general election">2016 elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatun_Asha_ambush" title="Hatun Asha ambush">Hatun Asha ambush</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacancy_due_to_moral_incapacity_(Peru)" title="Vacancy due to moral incapacity (Peru)">Vacancy due to moral incapacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Peru" title="Corruption in Peru">Corruption in Peru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Kuczynski</a> Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo#2017_teachers'_strike" title="Pedro Castillo">2017 teachers' strike</a></li> <li>Censure of the <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Zavala" title="Fernando Zavala">Zavala Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Alberto_Fujimori" title="Pardon of Alberto Fujimori">Pardon of Alberto Fujimori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Mulder#Mulder_Bill" title="Mauricio Mulder">Mulder bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Peruvian_agrarian_strike" title="2018 Peruvian agrarian strike">2018 agrarian strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanivideos_scandal" title="Mamanivideos scandal">Mamanivideos scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" class="mw-redirect" title="Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="Martín Vizcarra">Vizcarra</a> Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Inauguration of Martin Vizcarra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNM_Audios" class="mw-redirect" title="CNM Audios">CNM Audios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori#Arrest_and_temporary_imprisonment" title="Keiko Fujimori">Arrest of Keiko Fujimori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Peruvian_constitutional_referendum" title="2018 Peruvian constitutional referendum">2018 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa#Suicide" title="Alan García">Death of Alan García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Arrest of Alejandro Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Peruvian_constitutional_crisis" title="2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis">Constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Peruvian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Peruvian parliamentary election">2020 legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra#Cisneros_tapes" title="First impeachment of Martín Vizcarra">Cisneros tapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="First impeachment of Martín Vizcarra">First impeachment of Martín Vizcarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_and_removal_of_Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="Second impeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra">Second impeachment and removal of Martín Vizcarra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Merino" title="Manuel Merino">Merino</a> presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Inauguration of Manuel Merino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Peruvian_protests" title="2020 Peruvian protests">2020 Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muerte_de_Brian_Pintado_e_Inti_Sotelo" class="extiw" title="es:Muerte de Brian Pintado e Inti Sotelo">Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Manuel_Merino" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Manuel Merino">Resignation of Manuel Merino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Sagasti" title="Francisco Sagasti">Sagasti</a> Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Peruvian_agrarian_strike" title="2020–2021 Peruvian agrarian strike">2020–2021 Peruvian agrarian strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacunagate" title="Vacunagate">Vacunagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Peruvian_general_election" title="2021 Peruvian general election">2021 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Peruvian_general_election#Overturn_attempts" title="2021 Peruvian general election">Electoral crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Castillo</a> presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Inauguration of Pedro Castillo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo#November–December_2021_impeachment_attempt" title="Pedro Castillo">First impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo#February_2022_impeachment_and_acquittal" title="Pedro Castillo">Second impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_economic_protests" title="2022 Peruvian economic protests">2022 Anti-Castillo protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Peruvian_mining_protests" title="2021–2022 Peruvian mining protests">2021–2022 mining protests</a> <ul><li>Ayacucho mining conflict</li></ul></li> <li>Status of Bolivia's access to the sea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_impeachment_and_removal_of_Pedro_Castillo" title="Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo">Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt" title="2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt">2022 self-coup attempt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a> presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Peruvian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 Peruvian protests">2022–2023 Peruvian protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2022%E2%80%932023_Peruvian_protests" title="Timeline of the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Apur%C3%ADmac_insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 Apurímac insurgency">2022–2023 Apurímac insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayacucho_massacre" title="Ayacucho massacre">Ayacucho massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliaca_massacre" title="Juliaca massacre">Juliaca massacre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="Parties_to_the_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties to the conflict</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Pro-<a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Congress of the Republic of Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujimorism" title="Fujimorism">Fujimorists</a></li> <li>Government of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Merino" title="Manuel Merino">Manuel Merino</a></li> <li>Government of <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Peru" title="Constitutional Court of Peru">Constitutional Court of Peru</a> (since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Resistencia_Dios,_Patria_y_Familia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia (page does not exist)">La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Supporting Parties</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Force" title="Popular Force">Popular Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Renewal" title="Popular Renewal">Popular Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Popular_Revolutionary_Alliance" title="American Popular Revolutionary Alliance">Peruvian Aprista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_on_Country_%E2%80%93_Social_Integration_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Go on Country – Social Integration Party">Go on Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Action_(Peru)" title="Popular Action (Peru)">Popular Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Progress_(Peru)" title="Alliance for Progress (Peru)">Alliance for Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_People%27s_Party_(Peru)" title="Christian People's Party (Peru)">Christian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_People%27s_Front_of_Peru" title="Agricultural People's Front of Peru">FREPAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_Secure_Homeland" title="Peru Secure Homeland">Peru Secure Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Per%C3%BA" title="Podemos Perú">Podemos Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a> (2018-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Peru" title="We Are Peru">We Are Peru</a> (at times since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Victory" title="National Victory">National Victory</a> (at times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_First" title="Peru First">Peru First</a> (at times since 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Pro-<a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peru" title="Government of Peru">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peru" title="Government of Peru">Government of Peru</a></li> <li>Government of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></li> <li>Government of <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="Martín Vizcarra">Martín Vizcarra</a></li> <li>Government of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Sagasti" title="Francisco Sagasti">Francisco Sagasti</a></li> <li>Government of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Pedro Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Ethnocacerists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondas_campesinas" title="Rondas campesinas">Rondas campesinas</a> (since 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_to_Keiko" title="No to Keiko">No to Keiko</a></li></ul> <p><i>Supporting Parties</i><br /> <b>Before 2021:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_for_Change" title="Peruvians for Change">Peruvians for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contigo_(political_party)" title="Contigo (political party)">Contigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Party" title="Purple Party">Purple Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambio_21_(political_party)" title="Cambio 21 (political party)">Change 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Peru" title="We Are Peru">We Are Peru</a> (at times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Progress_(Peru)" title="Alliance for Progress (Peru)">Alliance for Progress</a> (at times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Victory" title="National Victory">National Victory</a> (at times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_First" title="Peru First">Peru First</a></li></ul> <p><b>After 2021:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Peru" title="Free Peru">Free Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Peru" title="Together for Peru">Together for Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Peru)" title="Broad Front (Peru)">Broad Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Peru" title="Union for Peru">Union for Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Nationalist_Party" title="Peruvian Nationalist Party">Peruvian Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Party" title="Purple Party">Purple Party</a> (at times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Peru" title="We Are Peru">We Are Peru</a> (at times until 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Pro-Congress figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_L%C3%B3pez_Aliaga" title="Rafael López Aliaga">Rafael López Aliaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Merino" title="Manuel Merino">Manuel Merino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto_Polar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando de Soto Polar">Hernando de Soto Polar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Galarreta" title="Luis Galarreta">Luis Galarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimiro_Montesinos" title="Vladimiro Montesinos">Vladimiro Montesinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ar%C3%A1oz" title="Mercedes Aráoz">Mercedes Aráoz</a> (2019-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ot%C3%A1rola" title="Alberto Otárola">Alberto Otárola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Williams" title="José Williams">José Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Angulo_Arana" title="Pedro Angulo Arana">Pedro Angulo Arana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Urresti" title="Daniel Urresti">Daniel Urresti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ntero_Flores_Ar%C3%A1oz" title="Ántero Flores Aráoz">Ántero Flores Aráoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Acu%C3%B1a" title="César Acuña">César Acuña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Martha Chávez">Martha Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Mulder" title="Mauricio Mulder">Mauricio Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Édgar Alarcón">Édgar Alarcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luna" title="José Luna">José Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricarmen_Alva" title="Maricarmen Alva">Maricarmen Alva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Valer" title="Héctor Valer">Héctor Valer</a> (until 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antauro_Humala" title="Antauro Humala">Antauro Humala</a> (until 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salaverry" title="Daniel Salaverry">Daniel Salaverry</a> (until 2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Pro-Government figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Before 2021:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Vizcarra" title="Martín Vizcarra">Martín Vizcarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Sagasti" title="Francisco Sagasti">Francisco Sagasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ar%C3%A1oz" title="Mercedes Aráoz">Mercedes Aráoz</a> (until 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nika_Mendoza" title="Verónika Mendoza">Verónika Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Zeballos" title="Vicente Zeballos">Vicente Zeballos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Julio Guzmán">Julio Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Zavala" title="Fernando Zavala">Fernando Zavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_del_Solar" title="Salvador del Solar">Salvador del Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Heresi" title="Salvador Heresi">Salvador Heresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cateriano" title="Pedro Cateriano">Pedro Cateriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_San_Rom%C3%A1n" title="Máximo San Román">Máximo San Román</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bruce" title="Carlos Bruce">Carlos Bruce</a> (Until 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Forsyth_(footballer)" title="George Forsyth (footballer)">George Forsyth</a> (Until 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Martos" title="Walter Martos">Walter Martos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Acu%C3%B1a" title="César Acuña">César Acuña</a> (at times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonhy_Lescano" title="Yonhy Lescano">Yonhy Lescano</a> (at times)</li></ul> <p><b>After 2021:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Pedro Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Cerr%C3%B3n" title="Vladimir Cerrón">Vladimir Cerrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Torres" title="Aníbal Torres">Aníbal Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Bellido" title="Guido Bellido">Guido Bellido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betssy_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Betssy Chávez">Betssy Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Valer" title="Héctor Valer">Héctor Valer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antauro_Humala" title="Antauro Humala">Antauro Humala</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ollanta Humala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Francke" title="Pedro Francke">Pedro Francke</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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