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ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼

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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%85" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%85" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%85" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%85" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 86 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastergal" title="Nastergal – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nastergal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%8D%E1%8C%A5" title="ኣውጥ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኣውጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatukem" title="Tatukem – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tatukem" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مغد أسود – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغد أسود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مغد اسود – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مغد اسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C" title="সৰু-পকমৌ – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সৰু-পকমৌ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="قارا قوشوزومو – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا قوشوزومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%82_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡара эт ҡарағаты – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡара эт ҡарағаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiauloug%C4%97" title="Kiaulougė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiaulougė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паслён чорны – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паслён чорны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Черно кучешко грозде – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черно кучешко грозде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="কাকমাচি – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাকমাচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morella_vera" title="Morella vera – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Morella vera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CC%A4-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-%C5%AD" title="Lō̤-chṳ̄-ŭ – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lō̤-chṳ̄-ŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolagtab" title="Bolagtab – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bolagtab" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnerone" title="Cinnerone – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cinnerone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilek_%C4%8Dern%C3%BD" title="Lilek černý – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lilek černý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хура йытçырли – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура йытçырли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codwarth_du" title="Codwarth du – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Codwarth du" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort_natskygge" title="Sort natskygge – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sort natskygge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzer_Nachtschatten" title="Schwarzer Nachtschatten – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarzer Nachtschatten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna_ronica" title="Carna ronica – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carna ronica" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στύφνος – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στύφνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_maavits" title="Must maavits – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Must maavits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairu-belar" title="Mairu-belar – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mairu-belar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بادنجان تاجریزی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بادنجان تاجریزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustakoiso" title="Mustakoiso – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustakoiso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morelle_noire" title="Morelle noire – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Morelle noire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnjbei" title="Hünjbei – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hünjbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herba_moura_(planta)" title="Herba moura (planta) – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herba moura (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סולנום שחור – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולנום שחור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF" title="मकोय – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकोय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crna_pomo%C4%87nica" title="Crna pomoćnica – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crna pomoćnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Corne_wr%C3%B3nid%C5%82o" title="Čorne wrónidło – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čorne wrónidło" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agoman" title="Agoman – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Agoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_csucsor" title="Fekete csucsor – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete csucsor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D6%87" title="Մորմ սև – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մորմ սև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranti" title="Ranti – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цискакомар – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Цискакомар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAmskuggi" title="Húmskuggi – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húmskuggi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E3%83%9B%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD" title="イヌホオズキ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イヌホオズキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Қара алқа – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қара алқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%A4%91" title="까마중 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="까마중" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_kiauliauog%C4%97" title="Juodoji kiauliauogė – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji kiauliauogė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_naktene" title="Melnā naktene – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā naktene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voanantay" title="Voanantay – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voanantay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Зрнец – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зрнец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="മണിത്തക്കാളി – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മണിത്തക്കാളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terung_meranti" title="Terung meranti – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terung meranti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="कबाई – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कबाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_nachtschade" title="Zwarte nachtschade – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte nachtschade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сау куыдзыбага – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сау куыдзыбага" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psianka_czarna" title="Psianka czarna – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psianka czarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میکو – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erva-moura" title="Erva-moura – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erva-moura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27aya-q%27aya" title="Q&#039;aya-q&#039;aya – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;aya-q&#039;aya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Гадово яблучко – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Гадово яблучко" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Паслён чёрный – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паслён чёрный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪانول پيرون – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪانول پيرون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87nica" title="Pomoćnica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoćnica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDu%C4%BEok_%C4%8Dierny" title="Ľuľok čierny – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľuľok čierny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Помоћница – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuulb%C3%A4ie_(Solanum_nigrum)" title="Fuulbäie (Solanum nigrum) – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fuulbäie (Solanum nigrum)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leunca" title="Leunca – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Leunca" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattskatta" title="Nattskatta – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nattskatta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnavu" title="Mnavu – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnavu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/atimsi" title="atimsi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="atimsi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="மணித்தக்காளி – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மணித்தக்காளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/wasiq" title="wasiq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="wasiq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಾರೆ – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಾರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="కామంచి – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కామంచి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Авранҷ – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Авранҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81" title="มะแว้งนก – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะแว้งนก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pek_%C3%BCz%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Köpek üzümü – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köpek üzümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паслін чорний – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паслін чорний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_lu_%C4%91%E1%BB%B1c" title="Lu lu đực – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lu lu đực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%91%B5" title="龙葵 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龙葵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="龙葵 (植物) – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="龙葵 (植物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%91%B5" title="龍葵 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龍葵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg/220px-Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg/330px-Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg/440px-Solanum_nigrum_fruit_black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="562" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (biology) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantae (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiosperms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiosperms (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudicots (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Eudicots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterids&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterids (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Asterids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solanales (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Solanales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solanaceae (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Solanaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solanum (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Solanum</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S.&#160;nigrum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binomial_nomenclature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Binomial nomenclature (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Solanum nigrum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Linnaeus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Linnaeus (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subspecies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subspecies (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Subspecies</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>S. nigrum</i> subsp. <i>nigrum</i><br /> <i>S. nigrum</i> subsp. <i>schultesii</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>ਮਕੋਅ</b></i> (<b>Solanum nigrum</b>) ਇੱਕ ਬੂਟੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਸਾਲ ਭਰ ਫੁਲ ਅਤੇ ਫਲ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਕੋਅ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਾਹਣੀਯੁਕਤ ਇੱਕ-ਡੇਢ ਫੁੱਟ ਤੱਕ ਉਂਚੀ, ਅਤੇ ਟਾਹਣੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਭਰੀਆਂ ਹੋਈ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸਦੇ ਪੱਤੇ ਹਰੇ, ਅੰਡਾਕਰ ਜਾਂ ਆਇਤਾਕਾਰ, ਦੰਤੁਰ ਜਾਂ ਖੰਡਿਤ, 2-3 ਇੰਚ ਲੰਬੇ, ਇੱਕ-ਡੇਢ ਇੰਚ ਤੱਕ ਚੌੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫੁਲ ਛੋਟੇ, ਸਫੇਦ ਰੰਗ ਫੁਲ ਦੰਡਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ 3 ਤੋਂ 8 ਦੇ ਗੁੱਛੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਝੁਕੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਕੋਅ ਦੇ ਫਲ ਛੋਟੇ, ਚਿਕਨੇ, ਗੋਲਾਕਾਰ, ਕੱਚੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਕਣ ਤੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਜਾਂ ਬੈਂਗਨੀ ਰੰਗ ਦੇ, ਕਦੇ - ਕਦੇ ਪੀਲੇ ਜਾਂ ਲਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੀਜ ਛੋਟੇ, ਚਿਕਨੇ, ਪਿੱਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੇ, ਬੈਂਗਨ ਦੇ ਬੀਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਬੈਂਗਨ ਦੇ ਬੀਜਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਛੋਟੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਕਣ ਤੇ ਫਲ ਮਿੱਠੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ। </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐h5dv8 Cached time: 20241128155835 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.141 seconds Real time usage: 0.423 seconds 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