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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Annere_Egenschoppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annere_Egenschoppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Annere Egenschoppen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annere_Egenschoppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nawies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nawies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nawies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nawies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herstellen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herstellen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Herstellen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herstellen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bruuk_un_anners_wat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruuk_un_anners_wat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bruuk un anners wat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruuk_un_anners_wat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Borns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblenken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblenken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Weblenken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblenken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammoniak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 113 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أمونيا – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83" title="أمونياك – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمونياك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E2%80%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এম’নিয়া – Assameesch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এম’নিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniacu" title="Amoniacu – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amoniacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonyak" title="Ammonyak – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ammonyak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="آمونیاک – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمونیاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Аміяк – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аміяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Аміяк – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аміяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Амоняк – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амоняк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যামোনিয়া – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADac" title="Amoníac – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amoníac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەمۆنیا – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammiak" title="Ammiak – Krimtataarsch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ammiak" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Tschuwasch’sch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwasch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμμωνία – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμμωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniako" title="Amoniako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amoniako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amoníaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniaak" title="Ammoniaak – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ammoniaak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniako" title="Amoniako – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amoniako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoniacu" title="Almoniacu – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Almoniacu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="آمونیاک – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمونیاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakki" title="Ammoniakki – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ammoniakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniac" title="Ammoniac – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ammoniac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – Noordfreesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noordfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Westfreesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3inia" title="Amóinia – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amóinia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B2inia" title="Amòinia – Schottsch Gäälsch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amòinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottsch Gäälsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amoníaco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-m%C3%B4-n%C3%AC-%C3%A2" title="Â-mô-nì-â – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-mô-nì-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אמוניה – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अमोनिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमोनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3nia" title="Ammónia – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ammónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ամոնիակ – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոնիակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amono" title="Amono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3n%C3%ADak" title="Ammóníak – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ammóníak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniaca" title="Ammoniaca – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ammoniaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="アンモニア – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンモニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ამიაკი – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამიაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಮೊನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೊನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="암모니아 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암모니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyak" title="Amonyak – Kurdsch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amonyak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniakas" title="Amoniakas – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amoniakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonjaks" title="Amonjaks – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amonjaks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B4niaka" title="Amôniaka – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amôniaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Амонијак – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амонијак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അമോണിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമോണിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Mongoolsch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अमोनिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमोनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အမ်မိုးနီးယား – Birmaansch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်မိုးနီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अमोनिया – Nepaleesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ammoniakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ammoniakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amoniac" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਮੋਨੀਆ – Pandschabsch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮੋਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ACa" title="Amonìa – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Amonìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امونیا – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امونیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="امونيا – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امونيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amoníaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amoniac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Jakuutsch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakuutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammun%C3%ACaca" title="Ammunìaca – Siziliaansch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ammunìaca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siziliaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="امونيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="امونيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Schona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Schona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniaku" title="Amoniaku – Albaansch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amoniaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Амонијак – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амонијак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – Sundaneesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அமோனியா – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="అమ్మోనియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమ్మోనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – Tadschiksch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschiksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แอมโมเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอมโมเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyak" title="Amonyak – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amonyak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аміак – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аміак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امونیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammiak" title="Ammiak – Usbeeksch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ammiak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbeeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7" title="אמאניאק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמאניאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-m%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-%C3%A1" title="A-mó͘-ní-á – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-mó͘-ní-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞摩尼亞 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞摩尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthundohwe" title="Umthundohwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umthundohwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interspraaklenken ännern" class="wbc-editpage">Linken ännern</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamrüüm"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Siet ankieken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuschoon:Ammoniak&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuschoon över disse Siet (Siet noch nich vörhannen) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Plattdüütsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ammoniak"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=history" title="Historie vun disse Siet. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Warktüüch" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Warktüüch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktüüch</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ammoniak"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=history"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Wat_wiest_hier_hen/Ammoniak" title="Wat wiest hierher [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wat linkt na disse Siet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnern_an_lenkte_Sieden/Ammoniak" rel="nofollow" title="Verlinkte Sieden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännern an linkt Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nds" title="Biller oder Mediendatein hoochladen [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochladen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsieden" title="List vun alle Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Sünnerliche Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&oldid=846545" title="Permanentlenk na disse Version vun de Siet"><span>Duurlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Siedeninformatschonen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Ziteerhelp&page=Ammoniak&id=846545&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siet ziteren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmmoniak"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmmoniak"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drück/drag ut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ammoniak"><span>Book opstellen</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ammoniak&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF dalladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&printable=yes" title="Druckversion vun disse Siet [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckverschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anner Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4087" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata Saak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteken</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vun Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:1em 0 1em 1em; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show; width:40%; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="2">Strukturformel </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Ammonia_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ammoniak"><img alt="Ammoniak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ammonia_structure.svg/200px-Ammonia_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ammonia_structure.svg/300px-Ammonia_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ammonia_structure.svg/400px-Ammonia_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="2">Allgemeen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%;">Naam </td> <td style="width:66%;">Ammoniak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Annere Naams</td> <td>Azan; R717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a></td> <td>NH<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-Tall" title="CAS-Tall">CAS-Tall</a></td> <td>7664-41-7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kortbeschrieven</td> <td>Gas ahn Klöör mit steken Röök </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="2">Egenschoppen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_Masse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar Masse (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Molar Masse</a></td> <td>17,03 g·<a href="/wiki/Mol_(Eenheit)" title="Mol (Eenheit)">mol</a><sup>–1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phaas_(Materie)" title="Phaas (Materie)">Phaas</a></td> <td>gasförmig </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dicht" title="Dicht">Dicht</a></td> <td>0,7714 kg·m<sup>–3</sup> (0°C, 1013 mbar)<sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B6ltpunkt" title="Smöltpunkt">Smöltpunkt</a></td> <td>–77,7 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> (5,3 bar)<sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaakpunkt" title="Kaakpunkt">Kaakpunkt</a></td> <td>–33 °C<sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dampdruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dampdruck (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dampdruck</a></td> <td>8,5737 bar<sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (20 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BC%C3%BCrkonstant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süürkonstant (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">pK<sub>S</sub>-Weert</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>23<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>41 (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=DMSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMSO (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">DMSO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6slichkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Löslichkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Löslichkeit</a> </td> <td> <p>541 g/l bi 20 °C in Water<sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; goot lööslich in Alkohol, Aceton, slecht in Hexan </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="2">Sekerheitshenwiesen </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffefdb;"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gefahrstoffkennteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gefahrstoffkennteken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gefahrstoffkennteken</a> ut RL 67/548/EWG, Anh. 1 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <caption style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:98%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gefahrenteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gefahrenteken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gefahrenteken</a> </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Hazard_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giftig"><img alt="Giftig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/70px-Hazard_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/105px-Hazard_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/140px-Hazard_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> <br />T<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Giftig</span></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Hazard_N.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ümweltgefährlich"><img alt="Ümweltgefährlich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/70px-Hazard_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/105px-Hazard_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hazard_N.svg/140px-Hazard_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> <br />N<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Ümwelt-<br />gefährlich</span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-_un_S-S%C3%A4tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R- un S-Sätz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">R- un S-Sätz</a> </td> <td>R: 10-23-34-50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>S: (1/2)-9-16-26-36/37/39-45-61 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffefdb;"> <th colspan="2">Wietere Sekerheitshenwiesen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%B6ttste_Arbeidssteed-Konzentratschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gröttste Arbeidssteed-Konzentratschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">MAK</a></td> <td>14 mg·m<sup>–3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffdead;"> <th colspan="2">Thermodynaamsch Egenschoppen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardbillnenthalpie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardbillnenthalpie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">ΔH<sub>f</sub><sup>0</sup></a> </td> <td> <p>−46,1 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffdead; font-size:80%; line-height:150%;"> <th colspan="2">Sowiet mööglich un tyypsch, warrt dat <a href="/wiki/Internatschonal_Eenheitensystem" title="Internatschonal Eenheitensystem">SI-Eenheitensystem</a> bruukt. Wenn nich anners anmarkt, gellt de angeven Daten bi <a href="/wiki/Standardbedingen" title="Standardbedingen">Standardbedingen</a>. </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ammoniak</b> is en <a href="/wiki/Cheemsch_Verbinnen" title="Cheemsch Verbinnen">cheemsch Verbinnen</a> ut <a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">Stickstoff</a> un <a href="/wiki/Waterstoff" title="Waterstoff">Waterstoff</a> mit de Summenformel NH<sub>3</sub>. De Naam is afleidt vun’t <i>Ammonsolt</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumchlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumchlorid (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ammoniumchlorid</a>) ut de Ammonsoaas, de vundaag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siwa_(Oaas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siwa (Oaas) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Oaas Siwa</a> nöömt warrt. Ammoniak is en gitfig <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a> ahn Klöör mit en Röök, de düchtig in de Nees stickt, de Ogen to Tranen reizt un sticken wirkt. Ammoniakgas hett en lüttere <a href="/wiki/Dicht" title="Dicht">Dicht</a> as de Luft. Bruukt warrt das Gas bi’t Herstellen vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCngemiddel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düngemiddel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düngemiddels</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farvstoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farvstoff (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Farvstoffen</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff">Sprengstoff</a>. Ammoniak is butendem en <a href="/wiki/Base" title="Base">Base</a>, de sik goot in Water lösen lett un denn <i>Salmiakgeist</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumhydroxid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumhydroxid (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ammoniumhydroxid</a>) billt. Ammoniakgas warrt mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=UN-Tall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UN-Tall (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">UN-Tall</a> 1005 betekent, de waterige Lösen hett de UN-Tall 2672. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annere_Egenschoppen">Annere Egenschoppen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Annere Egenschoppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Annere Egenschoppen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="Tabell" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kritisch_Punkt_(Thermodynamik)" title="Kritisch Punkt (Thermodynamik)">kritische Temperatur</a></td> <td>132,5 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kritisch_Punkt_(Thermodynamik)" title="Kritisch Punkt (Thermodynamik)">kritisch Druck</a></td> <td>ruchweg 11,3 M<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(Eenheit)" title="Pascal (Eenheit)">Pa</a> (Megapascal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basenkonstant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basenkonstant (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">pKb</a></td> <td>4,75 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sm%C3%B6ltwarms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smöltwarms (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Smöltwarms</a></td> <td>5,655 kJ/mol (bi −77 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdampensenthalpie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdampensenthalpie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Verdampensenthalpie</a></td> <td>22 kJ/mol (bi −33 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6%C3%B6swarms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lööswarms (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lööswarms</a></td> <td>30,5 kJ/mol (bi 25 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmskapazit%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warmskapazität (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Warmskapazität</a> c<sub>p</sub></td> <td>35,6 J/(mol K) bi 298 K </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermische_Leddanlaag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermische Leddanlaag (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">thermische Leddanlaag</a></td> <td>0,02494 W/(m K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schallsnelligkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schallsnelligkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Schallsnelligkeit</a></td> <td>414 m/s </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ammoniak löst sik bannig goot in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a>: Bi 0 °C löst sik in 100 m<a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">l</a> Water 90,7 g (≙ 120 l). De Lösen, de dorbi tostannen kummt, warrt as Salmiakgeist (Ammoniumhydroxid) betekent. Se reageert <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaalsche_L%C3%B6sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaalsche Lösen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">alkaalsch</a>. </p><p>Mischen ut Ammoniakgas und de <a href="/wiki/Luft" title="Luft">Luft</a> künnt in’t Rebeet vun 15,5 bit 30 Volumenprozent Ammoniak explodeeren. An hitte Böverflachen af 630 °C kann dat Gas in Stickstoff un Waterstoff verfallen. Disse Verfallsreakschoon warrt dör Metallen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalysater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalysater (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">katalyseert</a>, so dat de Verfall in groottechnische Anlagen ok al af 300 °C vörkamen kann, wat de Mööglichkeit vun en explosiven Verfall bargt. Ammoniak verbrennt gau un vullstännig, so dat dorna keen NH<sub>3</sub> mehr fasttostellen is. </p><p>Op fuchtige Böverflachen hat Ammoniak en <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84tzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ätzen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">ätzen</a> Wirken. Sünners fuchtige <a href="/wiki/Huut" title="Huut">Huut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sliemhuut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sliemhuut (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sliemhhüüt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lungen</a> un <a href="/wiki/Oog" title="Oog">Ogen</a> warrt dorüm licht verätzt. Wenn Ammoniak slaken warrt, löst dat <a href="/wiki/Bloot" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloot">blödig</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spucken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spucken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Spucken</a> ut mit gresige Wehdaag. Bi’t Inaten maakt dat Schaden an de Lung, wat ünner swore Ümstännen bit to’n <a href="/wiki/Dood" title="Dood">Dood</a> föhren kann. En Ammoniakandeel in de Luft vun 0,5 % wirkt na 30 bit 60 Minuuten döödlich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen"><span id="S.C3.BC.C3.BCr-Basen-Egenschoppen"></span>Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Süür-Basen-Egenschoppen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammoniak is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphoterie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphoterie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">amphoter</a>, dat heet dat dat as <a href="/wiki/Base" title="Base">Base</a> un as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Süür">Süür</a> reageeren kann. As Base billt Ammoniak ünner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoneeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoneeren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Protoneeren</a> ionische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammonium (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ammoniumsolten</a>, as Süür billt dat mit starke Basen ünner Deprotoneeren ionische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amid (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Amiden</a>. Ut dissen Grund besteiht in fletig Ammoniak en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoprotolys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoprotolys (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Autoprotolysgliekgewicht</a>, dat dör en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionenprodukt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionenprodukt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ionenprodukt</a> beschreven warrn kann: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ NH_{3}\ \rightleftharpoons \ NH_{4}^{+}+NH_{2}^{-}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext> </mtext> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ NH_{3}\ \rightleftharpoons \ NH_{4}^{+}+NH_{2}^{-}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a21db99b1c78fc7a363080eeb56149ef4dfdfd0c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:23.893ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ NH_{3}\ \rightleftharpoons \ NH_{4}^{+}+NH_{2}^{-}} }"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Struktur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png/220px-Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png/330px-Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png/440px-Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Molekülgeometrie vun Ammoniak</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Ammonia-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ammonia-3D-vdW.png/220px-Ammonia-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ammonia-3D-vdW.png/330px-Ammonia-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ammonia-3D-vdW.png/440px-Ammonia-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Ammoniak as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalottenmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalottenmodell (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kalottenmodell</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dat Ammoniak-Molekül is nich even, man hett de Form vun en dreesietige <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(Geometrie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (Geometrie)">Pyramid</a> (trigonal-pyramidal). De Struktur leidt sik vun’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraeder (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tetraeder</a> af, in den dat fre’e Elektronenpoor vun’t Stickstoff, dat also nich an Binenn bedeeligt is, een Eck besetten deit. As sik de Ladungen afstöten doot twüschen de N-H-Binnelektronen un dat fre’e Elektronenpoor vun’n Stickstoff, dat ok Ruum innimmt, leegt de dree Waterstoffatomen nich mit dat Stickstoffatom op de glieek Even. Op disse Wies sünd de Binnelektronen un dat fre’e Poor mööglichst wiet vunenanner weg. </p><p>Dat Molekül is polariseert, vun wegen dat de Stickstoff en högere <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t" title="Elektronegativität">Elektronegativität</a> hett as de Waterstoff un dat Molekül anwinkelt is: In de Neeg vun dat fre’e Elektronenpoor liggt dorüm en högere negative Ladungsdicht vör. Dat is dorüm de Steedwoneem Elektrophilen as to’n Bispeel H<sup>+</sup> vör allen angriept. Bi Ruumtemperatur is dat Ammoniakmolekül nich stief. Dat fre’e Elektronenpoor kann sik op de gegenöverliggen Siet verlagern, wobi de Waterstoffmolekülen denn ok op de annere Siet utwieken doot. Dordör kummt dat to en „Dörswingen“ vun’t Molekül, wat sik verglieken lett mit dat Ümklappen vun en Regenschirm. Disse Egenschop hebbt ok de Verbinnen, de vun’t Ammoniak afleidt sünd as t. B. de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Aminen</a>, so lang se nich dör en stieve Geometrie vun’t Restmolekül an’t „Dörswingen“ hinnert warrt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nawies">Nawies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Nawies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nawies"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To’n Nawies vun Ammoniak reckt dat faken al ut, en vörsichtige Röökproov to maken. Lütte Gasmengden künnt to’n Bispeel mit ’n beten fuchtig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idikater_(Chemie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idikater (Chemie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Indikaterpapeer</a> nawiest warrn, dat op de OH<sup>−</sup>-Ionen, de ut dak Ammoniak un dat Water entstaht, mit en Farvreakschoon antert. En fotometrisch Verfohren is de Reakschoon vun Ammoniak mit Tetraiodomercurat to en orangeklöörte Verbinnen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nessler-Reakschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nessler-Reakschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nessler-Reakschoon</a>) oder mit <a href="/wiki/Koppersulfat" title="Koppersulfat">Koppersulfatlösen</a> to den deppblauen Koppertetraamminkomplex (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komplexbillnreakschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komplexbillnreakschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Komplexbillnreakschoon</a>). Bi en tweet fotometrisch Verfohren billt Ammoniak mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypochlorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypochlorit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hypochlorit</a>-Ionen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloramin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloramin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chloramin</a>, wat mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenolen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Phenolen</a> klöörte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indophenolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indophenolen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Indophenolen</a> billt. Disse Nawies warrt as Indophenolreakschoon oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthelot-Reaktschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthelot-Reaktschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Berthelot-Reaktschoon</a> betekent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Herstellen">Herstellen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Herstellen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Herstellen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In’n industriellen Rahmen warrt hüüt de wiet gröötste Deel (ca. 90 % vun de Weltprodukschoon) ut <a href="/wiki/Waterstoff" title="Waterstoff">Waterstoff</a> un <a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">Stickstoff</a> na dat <a href="/wiki/Haber-Bosch-Verfohren" title="Haber-Bosch-Verfohren">Haber-Bosch-Verfohren</a> herstellt. </p><p>Alternativ kann Ammoniak ut Kalkstickstoff wunnen warrn (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkstickstoffverfohren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkstickstoffverfohren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kalkstickstoffverfohren</a> vun Rothe-Frank-Caro) </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {CaCN_{2}+3\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow CaCO_{3}+2\ NH_{3}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {CaCN_{2}+3\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow CaCO_{3}+2\ NH_{3}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e9e71a65635cf685c7eec5086ca2b198337f0e4a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:38.106ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {CaCN_{2}+3\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow CaCO_{3}+2\ NH_{3}} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>oder dör Hydrolys vun Nitriden (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Serpek-Verfohren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serpek-Verfohren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Serpek-Verfohren</a>) </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ AlN+3\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}+2\ NH_{3}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ AlN+3\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}+2\ NH_{3}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b6555103b52ef5586c5f8e0d3a9acb286097e08e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:35.592ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ AlN+3\ H_{2}O\longrightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}+2\ NH_{3}} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>En technische Bedüden hebbt de beiden Verfohren aver nich, as Synthees na de Haber-Bosch-Methood billiger is. </p><p>En annern Weg NH<sub>3</sub> to tügen is de Redukschoon vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stickstoffmonoxid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stickstoffmonoxid (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stickstoffmonoxid</a> (NO) mit Waterstoff (H<sub>2</sub>): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ NO+5\ H_{2}\longrightarrow 2\ NH_{3}+2\ H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ NO+5\ H_{2}\longrightarrow 2\ NH_{3}+2\ H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffa187ae18938ad24c044da5ddb72ba6d8845710" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:33.244ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ NO+5\ H_{2}\longrightarrow 2\ NH_{3}+2\ H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Bito kann man dat Gas ok mit <a href="/wiki/Natronlaug" title="Natronlaug">Natronlaug</a> ut Salmiaksolt (Ammoniumchlorid) rutlösen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdr%C3%A4ngreakschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrängreakschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Verdrängreakschoon</a>, is gliektietig en Nawiesreakschoon för Ammoniumsolten): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {NH_{4}Cl+NaOH\longrightarrow NH_{3}+H_{2}O+NaCl} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {NH_{4}Cl+NaOH\longrightarrow NH_{3}+H_{2}O+NaCl} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4ce4d72d12aca0e816335942804521e5762401fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:41.316ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {NH_{4}Cl+NaOH\longrightarrow NH_{3}+H_{2}O+NaCl} }"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruuk_un_anners_wat">Bruuk un anners wat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Bruuk un anners wat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bruuk un anners wat"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammoniak is een vun de wichtigsten un fakensten Produkten vun de cheemschen Industrie. De Produkschoon vun Ammoniak weltwiet bedriggt vundaag ruchweg 125 Millionen Tunnen. Ungefähr dree Prozent vun de weltwiet produzeerten Energie warrt för de Herstellen vun Ammoniak verbruukt. De gröttste Deel dorvun deent as Utgangsstoff för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stickstoffd%C3%BCnger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stickstoffdünger (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stickstoffdünger</a>. Annere Anwennen vun Ammoniak sünd: </p> <ul><li>Ammoniakmolekülen weern <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> för den Bedrief vun de eersten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomklock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomklock (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Atomklocken</a> bruukt.</li> <li>Herstellen vun <a href="/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff">Sprengstoffen</a>.</li> <li>Fletig Ammoniak warrt wegen sien hoge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdampenswarms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdampenswarms (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Verdampenswarms</a> in Küllmaschienen ünner de <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCllmiddel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Küllmiddel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Küllmiddel</a>-Beteken R717 insett.</li> <li>Bi’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Textilvereddeln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Textilvereddeln (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Textilvereddeln</a>, to’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastifizeeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastifizeeren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Plastifizeeren</a> vun Holt un as nichwaterig Löösmiddel.</li> <li>Ammoniakgas warrt as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destrakschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Destrakschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Destrakschoonsmiddel</a> bruukt.</li> <li>In waterfre’e fletige Form as Reagenz un Löösmiddel för de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch-Reakschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birch-Reakschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Birch-Reakschoon</a> in de orgaansch-cheemschen Synthees.</li> <li>In de Metallindustrie as Ammoniak-Splittgas för de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitreeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitreeren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nitreerharden</a> un as <a href="/wiki/Schuulgas" title="Schuulgas">Schuulgas</a> för de Warmsbehanneln, ok to’n Blankgleihn.</li> <li>As Ammoniakwater to’n Beizen un Saubermaken. Dat warrt insett to’n Utschalten vun <a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Chlor</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formaldehyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formaldehyd (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Formaldehyd</a> na Desinfekschoonsbehanneln.</li> <li>To’n Entsweveln vun Rookgas. Dorbi billt sik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumsulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumsulfat (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ammoniumsulfat</a>, dat as Düngemiddel bruukt warrt.</li> <li>Kunzentreert Ammoniak (ca. 35 % in Water) weer lange Tiet to’n Entwickeln vun Lichtpausen verwennt.</li> <li>För’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=SCR-Verfohren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCR-Verfohren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">SCR-Verfohren</a> bi’t Rookgasreinigen vun Kraftwarken un bi’t Saubermaken vun Afgas bi Dieselmotoren.</li> <li>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dampkraftwark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dampkraftwark (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dampkraftwarken</a> un annere Dampsystemen as Korrosions<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhibiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhibiter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">inhibiter</a> dör’t Alkaliseeren vun Kondensat un Water. Goot is dorbi, dat Ammoniak anners as annere Alkaliseermiddels ok in de Dampphaas övergeiht un so ok de Dampleitungen schuult.</li> <li>To’n Herstellen vun Heelmiddels.</li> <li>To’n Proven vun de Dichtheit vun Chlorgasanlagen. Bi Lecks kummt dat dör dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumchlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumchlorid (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ammoniumchlorid</a>, wat dorbi entsteiht, to’n Billn vun Nevel.</li> <li>In Fletige oder överkritische Phaas kriggt dat jümmer mehr Bedüden as Löösmiddel, dat nich oxideert, ünner annern wegen sien physikaalsch-cheemschen Gliekheit to Water (Waterstoffbrüchenbinnen, Egendissoziatschoon2 NH<sub>3</sub> → NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> + NH<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, usw.)</li> <li>In’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Magen</a> warrt Ammoniak vun’t Bakterium <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicobacter_pylori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicobacter pylori (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Helicobacter pylori</a></i> mit Help vun’t Enzym <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urease (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Urease</a> ut <a href="/wiki/Harnstoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harnstoff">Harnstoff</a> herstellt, üm de Magensüür to neutraliseeren un dormit in’n Magen överleven to künnen. Dit Bakterium is de fakenste Oorsaak för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magengesw%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magengeswür (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Magengeswüren</a>.</li> <li>Ut Ammoniak warrt tallrieke wietere Vörprodukten herstellt. Dorünner sünd vör allen vun Bedüden:</li></ul> <pre> <b>Ammoniak</b> _________|_________________________________ | | | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostwald-Verfohren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostwald-Verfohren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Oxidatschoon</a> | | sämtlich | (NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO (<a href="/wiki/Harnstoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harnstoff">Harnstoff</a>) wietere | / \ orgaansch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salpeters%C3%BC%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salpetersüür (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Salpetersüür</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsthorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsthorz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kunsthorzen</a> \ un / / | | \ <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCngemiddel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düngemiddel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düngemiddel</a> anorgaansch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrat (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nitraten</a> / | | \ Stickstoff / | | \ / / | \ <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCngemiddel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düngemiddel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düngemiddel</a> / | \ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxylamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxylamin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hydroxylamin</a> / | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitril (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nitrilen</a> / | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroaromaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroaromaten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nitroaromaten</a> / | / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adipins%C3%BC%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adipinsüür (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Adipinsüür</a> \ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Aminen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrazin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hydrazin</a> <a href="/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff">Sprengstoffen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anilin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anilin</a>(-derivaten) </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borns">Borns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Borns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Borns"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Indrag to Kohlenstoffdioxid in de GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank vun’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beroopsgenossenschopplich_Institut_f%C3%B6r_Arbeistschuul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beroopsgenossenschopplich Institut för Arbeistschuul (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">BGIA</a>; Afropen an’n 28.6.2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christen, Meyer: <i>Grundlagen der allgemeinen und anorganischen Chemie</i>. Diesterweg, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/9783793554936" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3793554936</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick G. Bordwell, George E. Drucker und Herbert E. Fried: <i>Acidities of Carbon and Nitrogen Acids: The Aromaticity of the Cyclopentadienyl Anion</i>, in: J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 632-635 doi:10.1021/jo00316a032</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> PAETEC Formelsammeln Utgaav 2003, Siet 116 </span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Robert Schlögl: <i>Katalytische Ammoniaksynthese - eine „unendliche Geschichte“?</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angewandte_Chemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angewandte Chemie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Angewandte Chemie</a> 115(18), S. 2050–2055 (2003), ISSN 0044-8249</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayern.de/lfu/umwberat/data/chem/stoff/ammoniak_2004.pdf">Ümweltberaaten: Ammoniak un Ammonium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.job-stiftung.de/index.php?id=9,124,0,0,1,0">Ammoniak-Springbrunnen</a> Versöök to’n Nawies vun de rutragen Waterlöslichkeit: Anleiden un Video</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&oldid=846545">https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&oldid=846545</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemisch_Verbinnen" title="Kategorie:Chemisch Verbinnen">Chemisch Verbinnen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:K%C3%B6hlmiddel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Köhlmiddel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Köhlmiddel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gas" title="Kategorie:Gas">Gas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstekene Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siet is toletzt üm 15:02, 17. 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