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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toårig plante</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 58 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A5rig_plante" title="Toårig plante – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toårig plante" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienn" title="Bienn – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bienn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A5rige_planter" title="Toårige planter – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toårige planter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84" title="نبات ثنائي الحول – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبات ثنائي الحول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_bianyal" title="Planta bianyal – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Planta bianyal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_bia%C3%B1al" title="Planta biañal – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Planta biañal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Двухгадовыя расліны – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Двухгадовыя расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Двугодишно растение – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Двугодишно растение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvogodi%C5%A1nja_biljka" title="Dvogodišnja biljka – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dvogodišnja biljka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_biennal" title="Planta biennal – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Planta biennal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D3%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Икçуллăх ӳсентăран – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Икçуллăх ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvoulet%C3%A1_rostlina" title="Dvouletá rostlina – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dvouletá rostlina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planhigyn_eilflwydd" title="Planhigyn eilflwydd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planhigyn eilflwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweij%C3%A4hrige_Pflanze" title="Zweijährige Pflanze – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweijährige Pflanze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaheaastased_taimed" title="Kaheaastased taimed – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaheaastased taimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biennial_plant" title="Biennial plant – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biennial plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_bienal" title="Planta bienal – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planta bienal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujara_planto" title="Dujara planto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dujara planto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare_biurteroko" title="Landare biurteroko – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare biurteroko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="گیاه دوساله – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاه دوساله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante_bisannuelle" title="Plante bisannuelle – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plante bisannuelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9bhliant%C3%B3g" title="Débhliantóg – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Débhliantóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B4%EC%9D%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="두해살이 식물 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두해살이 식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuka_da_ke_shekara_biyu" title="Shuka da ke shekara biyu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shuka da ke shekara biyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvogodi%C5%A1nje_biljke" title="Dvogodišnje biljke – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dvogodišnje biljke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_dwimusim" title="Tumbuhan dwimusim – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan dwimusim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%AD%C3%A6r_jurt" title="Tvíær jurt – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvíær jurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianta_biennale" title="Pianta biennale – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianta biennale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ორწლოვანი მცენარეები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორწლოვანი მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Екі жылдық өсімдіктер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екі жылдық өсімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_bizany%C3%A8l" title="Plant bizanyèl – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant bizanyèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%93%D1%88" title="Кокиӓш – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кокиӓш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_biennis" title="Planta biennis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planta biennis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9t%C3%A9ves_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9ny" title="Kétéves növény – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kétéves növény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Двегодишно растение – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Двегодишно растение" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="ദ്വിവർഷി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്വിവർഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჟირწანიანი ჩანარეფი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟირწანიანი ჩანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_dwimusim" title="Tumbuhan dwimusim – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan dwimusim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweejarige_plant" title="Tweejarige plant – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweejarige plant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="二年生植物 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二年生植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Blina_dwuletnia" title="Roślina dwuletnia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roślina dwuletnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_bienal" title="Planta bienal – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planta bienal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C4%83_bienal%C4%83" title="Plantă bienală – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plantă bienală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Двулетние растения – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двулетние растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt_dyvje%C3%A7are" title="Bimët dyvjeçare – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët dyvjeçare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biennial_plant" title="Biennial plant – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biennial plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biena" title="Biena – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvoletnica" title="Dvoletnica – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvoletnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Двогодишња биљка – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Двогодишња биљка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksivuotinen_kasvi" title="Kaksivuotinen kasvi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksivuotinen kasvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருபருவத் தாவரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருபருவத் தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="พืชสองปี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืชสองปี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дворічні рослини – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дворічні рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="دو سالہ پودا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دو سالہ پودا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianta_biena%C5%82e" title="Pianta bienałe – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianta bienałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_hai_n%C4%83m" title="Thực vật hai năm – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật hai năm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="二年生植物 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二年生植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="二年生植物 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二年生植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/To%C3%A5rig_plante" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cirsium_discolor_(3254496380).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cirsium_discolor_%283254496380%29.jpg/220px-Cirsium_discolor_%283254496380%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cirsium_discolor_%283254496380%29.jpg/330px-Cirsium_discolor_%283254496380%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cirsium_discolor_%283254496380%29.jpg/440px-Cirsium_discolor_%283254496380%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1725" /></a><figcaption>Tistelen <i>Cirsium discolor</i> er ei toårig plante.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ei <b>toårig plante</b> eller <b>bienn</b> er ei <a href="/wiki/Urt" title="Urt">urteaktig</a> plante som nyttar to år på å fullføre livssyklusen, frå <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8" title="Frø">frø</a> til frø. Det første året dannar ei slik plante <a href="/wiki/Lauv" title="Lauv">blad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rot" class="mw-disambig" title="Rot">røter</a> og eventuelt <a href="/wiki/Stengel" title="Stengel">stenglar</a>. Det vanlegaste er at planta dannar ein bladrosett og gjerne ei rot for opplagsnæring. </p><p>Den toårige planta vil så danne stenglar, <a href="/wiki/Blom" class="mw-redirect" title="Blom">blomar</a> og frø i det andre året. Ofte vil slike planter trenge ein kuldeperiode (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernalisering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernalisering (sida finst ikkje)">vernalisering</a>) før dei kan danne blomestengel. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologisk</a> ligg forklaringa på denne livsstrategien i at planta må overleve ein periode der det er ugunstig eller umogleg å <a href="/wiki/Reproduksjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Reproduksjon">reprodusere</a>. Som oftast er denne perioden vinteren. Plantene samlar dermed næring i den første sesongen, går så inn i ein kvileperiode og startar ikkje ny vekst før det har vore ein kuldeperiode på ei viss lengd. </p><p>Nokre planter er obligate (av obligatorisk) toårige, dvs. at dei alltid blomstrar i sitt andre år. Nokre planter som ofte blir kalla toårige er likevel eigentleg fakultativt (dvs. valfritt) toårige, det vil seie at dei kan blomstre i sitt andre år, men kan òg overleve som rosett i fleire år dersom ikkje planta har klart å samle nok næring. Dei fakultativt toårige plantene må ha nådd ein terskelverdi for storleik før blomsterstengelen kan starte veksten. Sams for alle toårige er at dei normalt døyr etter reproduksjon, det vil seie at dei er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semelparitet_og_iteroparitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semelparitet og iteroparitet (sida finst ikkje)">semelpare</a>. </p><p>Nokre toårige planter er <a href="/wiki/Revebj%C3%B8lle" title="Revebjølle">revebjølle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filtkongslys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filtkongslys (sida finst ikkje)">filtkongslys</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A5rnurt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tårnurt (sida finst ikkje)">tårnurt</a>. </p><p>Ein god del grønsaker er avla fram frå toårige planteartar, til dømes <a href="/wiki/Kvitk%C3%A5l" title="Kvitkål">kvitkål</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5lrot" title="Kålrot">kålrot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulrot" title="Gulrot">gulrot</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sellerirot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sellerirot (sida finst ikkje)">sellerirot</a>. Det menneska nytter til mat er dermed lagringsorgana som plantene ville brukt til å danne blomestengel i neste vekstsesong. Nokre gonger vil plante gjennomføre den toårige syklusen på eit år. Ein snakkar då om at planta går i stokk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A5rig_plante&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A5rig_plante&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eitt%C3%A5rig_plante" title="Eittårig plante">Eittårig plante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleir%C3%A5rig_plante" title="Fleirårig plante">Fleirårig plante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staude" title="Staude">Staude</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A5rig_plante&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A5rig_plante&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Begon, M.; C.R. Townsend; J.L. Harper (2005). <i>Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems</i> (4 utg.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4051-1117-1" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4051-1117-1">978-1-4051-1117-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A5rig+plante&rft.au=Begon%2C+M.&rft.au=C.R.+Townsend&rft.au=J.L.+Harper&rft.btitle=Ecology%3A+From+Individuals+to+Ecosystems&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=4&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-1117-1&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A5rig_plante&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A5rig_plante&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biennials" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Biennials">Toårig plante</a></b> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toårig_plante&oldid=3396545">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toårig_plante&oldid=3396545</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Botanikk" title="Kategori:Botanikk">Botanikk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 1. august 2022 kl. 15:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. 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