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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{jare|beeld=RichardWagner.jpg|teks=[[Richard Wagner]]}} Die '''jaar 1865''' was 'n [[gewone jaar]] wat volgens die [[Gregoriaanse kalender]] op 'n [[Sondag]] begin het. Dit was die 65ste jaar van die [[19de eeu]] n.C. Soos ander gewone jare het die jaar 12 maande, 52 weke en 365 dae gehad. == Gebeure == * [[2 April]] – In die [[VSA burgeroorlog]] vlug president [[Jefferson Davis]] van die [[CSA]] en die meeste van sy kabinet uit hul hoofstad [[Richmond, Virginië|Richmond]]. * [[9 April]] – Die VSA burgeroorlog eindig met [[Robert E. Lee]] se oorgawe. * [[10 Junie]] – Eerste opvoering van [[Richard Wagner]] se opera [[Tristan en Isolde]]. * [[2 Julie]] – [[William Booth]] stig die Heilsleër. * [[4 Julie]] – [[Lewis Carroll]] publiseer ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''. * [[5 Julie]] – Die [[Amerikaanse]] Geheime Diens begin in die Tesourie om geldvervalsing te bestry. * [[14 Julie]] – Die [[Matterhorn]] word vir die eerste keer uitgeklim. * [[18 Desember]] – [[Slawerny]] word in die [[Verenigde State]] afgeskaf met die aanvaarding van die dertiende wysiging van die Amerikaanse grondwet. * [[24 Desember]] – Die [[Ku Klux Klan]] word deur die veterane van die [[Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog]] gestig. * [[Suid-Afrika]] – Sir [[Theophilus Shepstone]] verklaar dat swart mense in Natal nie mag stem nie. == Geboortes == * [[4 Januarie]] – Genl. [[Chris Muller]], [[Anglo-Boereoorlog]]-kryger († [[1945]]). * [[5 Januarie]] – Sir [[James Molteno]], die laaste [[speaker]] van die Kaapse Wetgewer en die eerste van die [[Volksraad van die Unie van Suid-Afrika|Unie-Volksraad]] († [[1936]]). * [[6 Januarie]] – [[Stephanus Postma]], Suid-Afrikaanse teoloog en predikant († [[1904]]). * [[12 Januarie]] – [[Jan F.E. Celliers]], Afrikaanse skrywer, dramaturg en digter († [[1940]]). * [[20 April]] – [[Louis Mann]], Amerikaanse [[akteur]] († [[1931]]). * [[11 Mei]] – [[J.H. Leopold]], Nederlandse digter († [[1925]]). * [[15 Mei]] – [[Albert Verwey]], Nederlandse digter, letterkundige en lid van die [[Tachtigers]] († [[1937]]). * [[3 Junie]] – [[George V van die Verenigde Koninkryk|George V]], koning van [[Groot-Brittanje]] († [[1936]]). * [[13 Junie]] – [[William Butler Yeats]], Ierse digter en dramaturg († [[1939]]). * [[19 Junie]] – [[Alfred Hugenberg]], Duitse media-entrepreneur en politikus († [[1951]]). * [[19 Junie]] – Dame [[May Whitty]], Britse aktrise († [[1948]]). * [[10 Julie]] – [[Henri Georges Fourcade]], Suid-Afrikaanse landmeter, bosbouer en plantkundige († [[1948]]). * [[3 September]] – Ds. [[Taetse Hamersma]], Nederlandsgebore predikant in twee gemeentes van die [[Gereformeerde Kerk in Suid-Afrika]]. († [[1932]]). * [[1 Oktober]] – [[Paul Dukas]], Franse komponis († [[1935]]). * [[12 Oktober]] – [[Manie Bredell]], lyfwag en privaatsekretaris van pres. [[Paul Kruger]] († [[1953]]). * [[2 November]] – [[Warren G. Harding]], 29ste [[President van die Verenigde State]] († [[1923]]). * [[11 November]] – [[Daniel Cornelis Boonzaier]], Suid-Afrikaanse kunstenaar en spotprenttekenaar († [[1950]]). * [[8 Desember]] – [[Jean Sibelius]], Finse komponis van die laat-Romantiese tydperk († [[1957]]). * [[30 Desember]] – [[Rudyard Kipling]], Engelse skrywer en digter († [[1936]]). == Sterftes == * [[19 Januarie]] – [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]], Franse ekonoom, sosioloog, filosoof wat beskou word as een van die eerste anargistiese denkers (* [[1809]]). * [[13 April]] – [[Achille Valenciennes]], 'n Franse dierkundige (* [[1794]]). * [[15 April]] – [[Abraham Lincoln]], Amerikaanse politikus, staatsman en 16de [[President van die Verenigde State]] (* [[1809]]). * [[26 April]] – [[John Wilkes Booth]], sluipmoordenaar van Abraham Lincoln (* [[1838]]). * [[28 April]] – [[Samuel Cunard]], Brits-Kanadese skeepvaartmagnaat (* [[1787]]). * [[13 Julie]] – [[Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg]], 2de President van die [[Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek]] (* [[1818]]) * [[25 Julie]] – [[Ulrich Gerard Lauts]], die eerste Boereverteenwoordiger in [[Europa]] (* [[1787]]). * [[13 Augustus]] – [[Ignaz Semmelweis]], Hongaarse arts (* [[1818]]). * [[12 November]] – [[Elizabeth Gaskell]], Engelse roman- en kortverhaalskryfster (* [[1810]]). * [[10 Desember]] – Koning [[Leopold I van België]] (* [[1790]]). * Kmdt. [[Louw Wepener]], Boerekrygsman (* [[1812]]). 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