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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1677</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 150 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1677 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1677 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1677 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1677 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B7%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۷۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۷۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD" title="১৬৭৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৭৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_n%C3%AE" title="1677 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1677 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677." title="1677. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1677." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B7%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۷۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۷۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%E5%B9%B4" title="1677年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1677年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%EB%85%84" title="1677년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1677년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१६७७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६७७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677." title="1677. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1677." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৬৭৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৭৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1677-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1677-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1677 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1677 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1677 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1677 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1677 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1677 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%D0%B8" title="1677 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1677 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677._gads" title="1677. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1677. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_m." title="1677 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1677 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१६७७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६७७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १६७७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६७७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B7%DB%B7" title="۱۶۷۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۷۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1677 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1677 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%87%E1%81%87" title="၁၆၇၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၇၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १६७७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६७७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%E5%B9%B4" title="1677年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1677年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୬୭୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୭୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१६७७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६७७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1677 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1677 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="१६७७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६७७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%D8%B9" title="1677ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1677ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A7%D9%A7" title="١٦٧٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٧٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1677 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1677 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2220" title="พ.ศ. 2220 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2220" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1677" title="Соли 1677 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1677" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%D8%A1" title="1677ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1677ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%E5%B9%B4" title="1677年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1677年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677" title="1677 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1677" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1677%E5%B9%B4" title="1677年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1677年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1677" title="View the content 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1674" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1674">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1675" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1675">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1676" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1676">1676</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1677" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1677">1677</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1678" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1678">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1679" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1679">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1680" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1680">1680</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Tirups_Hed-Johan_Philip_Lemke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Battle_of_Tirups_Hed-Johan_Philip_Lemke.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Tirups_Hed-Johan_Philip_Lemke.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Battle_of_Tirups_Hed-Johan_Philip_Lemke.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Tirups_Hed-Johan_Philip_Lemke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Battle_of_Tirups_Hed-Johan_Philip_Lemke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a>: At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landskrona" title="Battle of Landskrona">Battle of Landskrona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">King Charles XI</a> of Sweden leads defense of kingdom from invasion force from <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1677" title="Category:1677">1677 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1670s_in_architecture" title="1670s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677_in_art" title="1677 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677_in_literature" title="1677 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677_in_music" title="1677 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677_in_science" title="1677 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1677" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1677">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1677_births" title="Category:1677 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1677_deaths" title="Category:1677 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1677_establishments" title="Category:1677 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1677_disestablishments" title="Category:1677 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1677_works" title="Category:1677 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1677 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1677<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2430</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1126<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԻԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6427</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1598–1599</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1084</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2627</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>28 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a> – 29 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2221</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1039</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7185–7186</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙辰</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4374 or 4167<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁巳年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4375 or 4168</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1393–1394</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2843</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1669–1670</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5437–5438</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1733–1734</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1598–1599</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4777–4778</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11677</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>677–678</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1055–1056</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1087–1088</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Enp%C5%8D" title="Enpō">Enpō</a> 5<br />(延宝５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1599–1600</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4010</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>235 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前235年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>209</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2219–2220</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火龙年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1803 or 1422 or 650<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1804 or 1423 or 651</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1677</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLXXVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1677th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 677th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 77th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a> decade. As of the start of 1677, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tragedy" title="Tragedy">tragedy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A8dre" title="Phèdre">Phèdre</a></i> is first performed, in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The first medical publication in America (a pamphlet on smallpox) is produced in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – Four members of the English <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> embarrass King Charles II at the opening of the latest session of the "<a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a>" by proclaiming that the session is not legitimate because it had not met in more than a year. The <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham">Duke of Buckingham</a>, backed by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Lord Shaftesbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Cecil,_3rd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="James Cecil, 3rd Earl of Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Wharton,_4th_Baron_Wharton" title="Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton">Baron Wharton</a>, makes an unsuccessful motion to end the session. When the four Lords refuse to apologize, they are arrested and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li>The first arrests are made in the case that will develop into the "<a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Poisons" title="Affair of the Poisons">Affair of the Poisons</a>" in France, as <a href="/wiki/Magdelaine_de_La_Grange" title="Magdelaine de La Grange">Magdelaine de La Grange</a> and her accused accomplice, Father Nail, are detained on suspicion of poisoning her lover, a Messr. Faurie.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in prison in the Bastille and awaiting trial Mademoiselle La Grange writes letters accusing other persons of carrying out murders by poison as well.</li> <li>On the Indonesian island of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amangkurat_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Amangkurat II">Amangkurat II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a> agrees to bring his kingdom under the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> to drive out rebels.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – During the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valenciennes_(1676%E2%80%931677)" title="Siege of Valenciennes (1676–1677)">Siege of Valenciennes</a> by the French Army begins in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> (modern-day Belgium). The city surrenders on March 17.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valenciennes_(1676%E2%80%9377)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Valenciennes (1676–77)">Siege of Valenciennes (1676–77)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> ends with surrender of the town to the French.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> visits the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassel_(1677)" title="Battle of Cassel (1677)">Battle of Cassel</a> – A French force under <a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>, defeats a combined Dutch-Spanish force under <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Flanders" title="French Flanders">French Flanders</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Frauds" title="Statute of Frauds">Statute of Frauds</a> is passed into English law.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_1677" title="Treaty of 1677">Treaty of Middle Plantation</a> establishes peace between the <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonist">colonists</a> and the local <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S.)">Indians</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scanian_War" title="Scanian War">Scanian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B8n" title="Battle of Møn">Battle of Møn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> ships clash with a <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> fleet under <a href="/wiki/Niels_Juel" title="Niels Juel">Niels Juel</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Fehmarn" title="Fehmarn">Fehmarn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warnem%C3%BCnde" title="Warnemünde">Warnemünde</a>; the Danish defeat the Swedish and capture a number of ships.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scanian_War" title="Scanian War">Scanian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malm%C3%B6" title="Siege of Malmö">Siege of Malmö</a> – Danish attackers fail to take the town from the Swedish.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landskrona" title="Battle of Landskrona">Battle of Landskrona</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and its 13,000 troops, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">King Charles XI</a>, successfully repel a 12,000-man invasion force from <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, is forced to end the siege of the Spanish Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) city of <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a> after six days.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – During <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1676%E2%80%931681)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)">war between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire</a>, Russian troops led by <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Romodanovsky" title="Grigory Romodanovsky">Grigory Romodanovsky</a> and Ukrainian Cossacks led by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Samoylovych" title="Ivan Samoylovych">Ivan Samoylovych</a> arrive at the besieged Ukrainian city of <a href="/wiki/Chyhyryn" title="Chyhyryn">Chigirin</a> (modern-day Chyhyryn) and inflict heavy casualties on the encamped Turkish and Tatar troops.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibrahim Pasha, leader of the 45,000 member Ottoman force, retreats the next day and, by the time of the relief of Chigirin on September 5, the Ottoman Army has lost 20,000 men. Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a>, outraged by the defeat, sends 200,000 troops the following year and destroys the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The French guild of the <i><a href="/wiki/Maitresses_bouquetieres" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitresses bouquetieres">Maitresses bouquetieres</a></i> is founded in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> is appointed a musician to the court of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Troops from <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> invade and capture the Swedish island of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> and drive out the local population. Five months later, on January 18, 1678, Sweden recaptures the island. Nine months later, troops from Denmark and Brandenburg invade for a third time and capture the island again on October 22, 1678. Eight months later, Denmark is given the island back under a <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1679)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)">treaty ending the Swedish-Brandenburg War</a> on June 29, but by then, the island of Rügen is in ruins. In modern times, the island becomes a vacation resort in Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> of China grants titles and ranks to all of his wives, and names <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiaozhaoren" title="Empress Xiaozhaoren">Empress Xiaozhaoren</a> as his consort.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_le_Tellier" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel le Tellier">Michel le Tellier</a> becomes Chancellor of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – The future <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II of England</a> marries <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> troops occupy <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – Father <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a> of Belgium, exploring North America, becomes the earliest known European person to discover <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a>, and the first to report its existence. In his book <i>A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America</i>, published in 1698, Hennepin writes "Betwixt the lakes Ontario and Eire there is a vast prodigious Cadence of water which falls down after a surprising and astonishing manner, inasmuch that the Universe does not afford its parallel."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – The French Navy, led by <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Courbon_de_Bl%C3%A9nac" title="Charles de Courbon de Blénac">Charles de Courbon de Blénac</a> with a land force of 950 men, lands at the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a>, lays siege to the Dutch fort defending the territory during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a>, and destroys the structure when it fires a cannon overlooking the fort, striking the gunpowder arsenal. The explosion kills 250 of the defenders, including Dutch Admiral <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Binckes" title="Jacob Binckes">Jacob Binckes</a> and 16 officers. Combined with the sinking of four ships of the Netherlands Navy, the victory at Tobago ends Dutch military power in the Antilles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The Siege of Stettin (the modern-day Polish city of <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> but, at this time, a possession of Sweden) ends after almost five months with Sweden's surrender of the city to Prussia's <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg</a>. The siege, part of the <a href="/wiki/Scanian_War" title="Scanian War">Scanian War</a>, had begun on June 25.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yusuf Bey is replaced as <i><a href="/wiki/Sanjak-bey" title="Sanjak-bey">sanjak-bey</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Lajjun_Sanjak" title="Lajjun Sanjak">Lajjun Sanjak</a> by an Ottoman officer, ending the power of the <a href="/wiki/Turabay_dynasty" title="Turabay dynasty">Turabay dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1689_Baptist_Confession_of_Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="1689 Baptist Confession of Faith">Second London Baptist Confession of Faith</a> is written (published in <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ethics_(Spinoza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics (Spinoza)">Ethics</a></i> (<i>Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata</i>) is published as part of his <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_Posthuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Posthuma">Opera Posthuma</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Plot" title="Robert Plot">Robert Plot</a> publishes <i>The Natural History of Oxford-shire, Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England</i>, in which he describes the fossilised femur of a human giant, now known to be from the <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus">Megalosaurus</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Ashmole" title="Elias Ashmole">Elias Ashmole</a> gifts the collection that begins the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin_Mansart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Hardouin Mansart">Jules Hardouin Mansart</a> begins <i>la place Vendôme</i> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (it is completed in <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Aungier,_1st_Earl_of_Longford" title="Francis Aungier, 1st Earl of Longford">Francis Aungier, 3rd Baron Aungier of Longford</a>, is created 1st <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Longford" title="Earl of Longford">Earl of Longford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_John_Roan_School" title="The John Roan School">The John Roan School</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, London.</li> <li>Belgian missionary <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a> observes and describes the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a>, thus bringing them to the attention of Europeans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a> gives a complete solution to the <a href="/wiki/Tangent_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangent problem">tangent problem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a> observes <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatozoa">spermatozoa</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a>.</li> <li>The use of <a href="/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction#History" title="Erectile dysfunction">male impotence</a> is ended as a factor in French divorce proceedings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a> becomes popular in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The population of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> first exceeds 500,000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700;_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700%3B_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg/110px-Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700%3B_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700%3B_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg/165px-Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700%3B_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700%3B_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon_in_1700%3B_Duchess_of_Chartres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Françoise Marie de Bourbon">Françoise Marie de Bourbon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG/110px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG/165px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG/220px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Santini_Aichel" title="Jan Santini Aichel">Jan Santini Aichel</a>, Czech architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Bach" title="Johann Ludwig Bach">Johann Ludwig Bach</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cassini" title="Jacques Cassini">Jacques Cassini</a>, French astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise-Marie_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Françoise-Marie de Bourbon">Françoise-Marie de Bourbon</a>, youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> (d. 1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ferdinand_von_Abensperg_und_Traun" title="Otto Ferdinand von Abensperg und Traun">Otto Ferdinand von Abensperg und Traun</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales">Stephen Hales</a>, English physiologist, chemist, and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a>, King of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li>William Dummer, acting Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/110px-Spinoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/165px-Spinoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Spinoza.jpg/220px-Spinoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg/110px-Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg/165px-Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg/220px-Bernardo_Strozzi_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Strozzi" title="Barbara Strozzi">Barbara Strozzi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fowell,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a>, Dutch founder of Cape Town (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Horner_(died_1677)" title="George Horner (died 1677)">George Horner</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a>, Dutch philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Luise_von_Degenfeld" title="Marie Luise von Degenfeld">Marie Luise von Degenfeld</a>, morganatic second wife of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_Louis,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine">Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine</a> of Germany (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Hollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Václav Hollar">Václav Hollar</a>, Czech-born actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Eusebius_Franti%C5%A1ek,_Prince_of_Lobkowicz" title="Václav Eusebius František, Prince of Lobkowicz">Václav Eusebius František, Prince of Lobkowicz</a>, Austrian field marshal and prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Digby,_2nd_Earl_of_Bristol" title="George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol">George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol</a>, English statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/William,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="William, Margrave of Baden-Baden">William, Margrave of Baden-Baden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John,_Count_of_Nassau-Idstein" title="John, Count of Nassau-Idstein">John, Count of Nassau-Idstein</a> (1629–1677) (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Bording" title="Anders Bording">Anders Bording</a>, Danish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Esprit" title="Jacques Esprit">Jacques Esprit</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ludwig,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg">Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Franck" title="Johann Franck">Johann Franck</a>, German poet and hymnist (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Buonamici_(architect)" title="Francesco Buonamici (architect)">Francesco Buonamici</a>, Italian architect, painter and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Turner" title="Timothy Turner">Timothy Turner</a>, English judge, actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Loccenius" title="Johannes Loccenius">Johannes Loccenius</a>, German historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabian_von_Fersen" title="Fabian von Fersen">Fabian von Fersen</a>, Swedish soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li>August <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Locke_(composer)" title="Matthew Locke (composer)">Matthew Locke</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pardo_(hazzan)" title="Joseph Pardo (hazzan)">Joseph Pardo</a>, English-Jewish hazzan (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Christian,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Homburg" title="George Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg">George Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg</a> (1669–1671) (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Petit_(engineer)" title="Pierre Petit (engineer)">Pierre Petit</a>, French astronomer, military engineer, and physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallerant_Vaillant" title="Wallerant Vaillant">Wallerant Vaillant</a>, painter of the Dutch Golden Age (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Harrington_(author)" title="James Harrington (author)">James Harrington</a>, English political philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nne_Huitfeldt" title="Tønne Huitfeldt">Tønne Huitfeldt</a>, Norwegian landowner and military officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Massimo" title="Camillo Massimo">Camillo Massimo</a>, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolph,_Count_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken">Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a> and general sergeant of the Holy Roman Empire at the Rhine (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bart%C5%82omiej_Zimorowic" title="Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic">Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic</a>, Polish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sidney,_2nd_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester">Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aernout_van_der_Neer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aernout van der Neer">Aernout van der Neer</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Weikhard_of_Auersperg" title="Johann Weikhard of Auersperg">Johann Weikhard of Auersperg</a>, Austrian prime minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Strozzi" title="Barbara Strozzi">Barbara Strozzi</a>, Italian singer and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Abele" title="Matthias Abele">Matthias Abele</a>, Austrian jurist, mine official (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_5th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Albert,_Burgrave_and_Count_of_Dohna" title="Christian Albert, Burgrave and Count of Dohna">Christian Albert, Burgrave and Count of Dohna</a>, German nobleman and general in the army of Brandenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Gustav_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach">Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach</a>, Swedish general, Prince-Abbot and cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Sheldon" title="Gilbert Sheldon">Gilbert Sheldon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Women of the Bastille", anonymous excerpt from <i>Memoires Historiques et Authentiques sur la Bastille</i> (1789), in <i>New Monthly Magazine</i> (April 1864) p. 435</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olaf van Nimwegen, <i>The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions, 1588-1688</i> (Boydell Press, 2010) p. 504</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Grey, <i>The Romanovs</i> (New Word City, 1970)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hennepin at Niagara", by Eleanor Clapp Waltz, in <i>Beeson's Marine Directory of the Northwestern Lakes</i> (H. C. Beeson, 1910) pp. 169-170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSharon1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sharon" title="Moshe Sharon">Sharon, Moshe</a> (1975). "The Political Role of the Bedouins in Palestine in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". In Ma'oz, Moshe (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DoJtAAAAMAAJ"><i>Studies on Palestine During the Ottoman Period</i></a>. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-223-589-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-223-589-3"><bdi>978-965-223-589-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2298443">2298443</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Political+Role+of+the+Bedouins+in+Palestine+in+the+Sixteenth+and+Seventeenth+Centuries&rft.btitle=Studies+on+Palestine+During+the+Ottoman+Period&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pub=Magnes+Press&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2298443&rft.isbn=978-965-223-589-3&rft.aulast=Sharon&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDoJtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1677" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreyszig1991" class="citation book cs1">Kreyszig, Erwin (June 1991). <i>Differential Geometry</i>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-66721-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-66721-8"><bdi>978-0-486-66721-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Differential+Geometry&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1991-06&rft.isbn=978-0-486-66721-8&rft.aulast=Kreyszig&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1677" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrun1991" class="citation book cs1">Grun, Bernard (1991). <i>The Timetables of History: A Horizontal Linkage of People and Events</i>. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 308–309. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1756160M">1756160M</a>. <q>Ice cream becomes popular as dessert in Paris.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Timetables+of+History%3A+A+Horizontal+Linkage+of+People+and+Events&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=308-309&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL1756160M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Grun&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1677" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiep_van_BungeHenri_KropPiet_Steenbakkers2014" class="citation book cs1">Wiep van Bunge; Henri Krop; Piet Steenbakkers (July 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lG_jAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36"><i>The Bloomsbury Companion to Spinoza</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-2760-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-2760-8"><bdi>978-1-4725-2760-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bloomsbury+Companion+to+Spinoza&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-2760-8&rft.au=Wiep+van+Bunge&rft.au=Henri+Krop&rft.au=Piet+Steenbakkers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlG_jAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1677" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOechslin1972" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oechslin, Werner (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123183429/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-buonamici_res-20b6e98a-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"BUONAMICI, Francesco"</a>. <i>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</i> (in Italian). Vol. 15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-buonamici_res-20b6e98a-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">the original</a> on January 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=BUONAMICI%2C+Francesco&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Oechslin&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Ffrancesco-buonamici_res-20b6e98a-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1677" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1677&oldid=1241553030">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1677&oldid=1241553030</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1677" title="Category:1677">1677</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 August 2024, at 20:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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