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href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Observatori" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Observatori" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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<span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observatoris_astronòmics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observatoris_astronòmics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Observatoris astronòmics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Observatoris_astronòmics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Observatoris astronòmics</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Observatoris_astronòmics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antics_observatoris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antics_observatoris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antics observatoris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antics_observatoris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_telescopi_als_observatoris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_telescopi_als_observatoris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>El telescopi als observatoris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_telescopi_als_observatoris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observatoris_meteorològics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observatoris_meteorològics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Observatoris meteorològics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observatoris_meteorològics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_tipus_d'observatori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_tipus_d'observatori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altres tipus d'observatori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_tipus_d'observatori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Observatori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 71 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF" title="مرصد - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرصد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF" title="مرصد - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرصد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoriu" title="Observatoriu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Observatoriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обсерватория - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Абсерваторыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абсерваторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Абсэрваторыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абсэрваторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обсерватория - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="মানমন্দির - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানমন্দির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observato%C5%99" title="Observatoř - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Observatoř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Observatory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio" title="Observatorio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Observatorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio" title="Observatorio - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Observatorio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoorium" title="Observatoorium - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Observatoorium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behatoki" title="Behatoki - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behatoki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="رصدخانه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رصدخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio" title="Observatorio - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Observatorio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoire" title="Observatoire - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Observatoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio" title="Observatorio - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Observatorio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेधशाला - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेधशाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opservatorij" title="Opservatorij - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opservatorij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obs%C3%A8vatwa" title="Obsèvatwa - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Obsèvatwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obszervat%C3%B3rium" title="Obszervatórium - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Obszervatórium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աստղադիտարան - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստղադիտարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աստղադիտարան - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աստղադիտարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD" title="観測施設 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="観測施設" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ობსერვატორია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობსერვატორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обсерватория - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ವೇಧಶಾಲೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇಧಶಾಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EC%86%8C" title="관측소 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관측소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87avd%C3%AAr%C3%AExane" title="Çavdêrîxane - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çavdêrîxane" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обсерватория - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorija" title="Observatorija - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Observatorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorija" title="Observatorija - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Observatorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Опсерваторија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опсерваторија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വാനനിലയം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാനനിലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balai_cerap" title="Balai cerap - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balai cerap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterrenwacht" title="Sterrenwacht - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sterrenwacht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observat%C3%B2ri" title="Observatòri - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Observatòri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obserwatorium" title="Obserwatorium - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obserwatorium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%81" title="رصد گاہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رصد گاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observat%C3%B3rio" title="Observatório - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Observatório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обсерватория - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opservatorij" title="Opservatorij - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opservatorij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Observatory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observat%C3%B3rium" title="Observatórium - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Observatórium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorij" title="Observatorij - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Observatorij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatori" title="Observatori - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Observatori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Опсерваторија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опсерваторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Observatorium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நோக்காய்வகம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோக்காய்வகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="ఖగోళ వేధశాల - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖగోళ వేధశాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="หอดูดาว - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอดูดาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obserbatoryo" title="Obserbatoryo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Obserbatoryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6zlemevi" title="Gözlemevi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gözlemevi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обсерватория - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Обсерваторія - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обсерваторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%81" title="رصد گاہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رصد گاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasadxona" title="Rasadxona - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rasadxona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n" title="Đài thiên văn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đài thiên văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obserbatoryo" title="Obserbatoryo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Obserbatoryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%8F%B0" title="观测台 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="观测台" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אבסערוואטאריע - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אבסערוואטאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E8%87%BA" title="觀測臺 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="觀測臺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E8%B1%A1%E8%87%BA" title="觀象臺 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="觀象臺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62832#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Observatori" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Observatori&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Observatori"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label 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a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Observatori"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Observatori" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Observatori" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&oldid=34239414" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Observatori&id=34239414&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FObservatori"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FObservatori"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Observatori"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Observatori&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Observatories" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_%28cropped%29.jpeg/220px-L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_%28cropped%29.jpeg/330px-L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_%28cropped%29.jpeg/440px-L%27Observatori_Fabra_i_al_fons_la_ciutat_de_Barcelona_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>L'Observatori Fabra, el quart en actiu més antic del món, en una imatge de 1907 amb <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> als seus peus. El notable edifici és obra de l'arquitecte <a href="/wiki/Josep_Dom%C3%A8nech_i_Estap%C3%A0" title="Josep Domènech i Estapà">Josep Domènech i Estapà</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>observatori</b> és un lloc apropiat per a fer-hi observacions,<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> siguin terrestres o celestes. Els observatoris són utilitzats per diferents disciplines, com per exemple, l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia">oceanografia</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">zoologia</a>. Els més coneguts i antics són els observatoris astronòmics, dedicats a l'observació del <a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">firmament</a>, i els meteorològics. Avui dia, a més dels observatoris terrestres, també n'hi ha d'aeris (a bord d'avions) i espacials. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:334px;max-width:334px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg/330px-ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg/495px-ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg/660px-ALMA%E2%80%99s_Solitude01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14076" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">L'<a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">Atacama Large Millimeter Array</a>, a Xile, a 5.058 m.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:20041225-Paranal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/20041225-Paranal.jpg/330px-20041225-Paranal.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/20041225-Paranal.jpg/495px-20041225-Paranal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/20041225-Paranal.jpg/660px-20041225-Paranal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">L'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_Paranal" title="Observatori Paranal">Observatori Paranal</a>, Xile, llar del <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">VLT</a> a 2.635 m.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg/330px-Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg/495px-Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg/660px-Mauna_Kea_observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="1778" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Els <a href="/wiki/Observatori_Mauna_Kea" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatori Mauna Kea">Observatoris de Mauna Kea</a>, Hawaii, llar de la majoria dels telescopis òptics més grans del món a 4.205 m.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>L'observatori més antic que es coneix és la torre o <i><a href="/wiki/Zigurat" title="Zigurat">zigurat</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bello_(rei_d%27Egipte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bello (rei d'Egipte) (encara no existeix)">Bello</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia">Babilònia</a>, en el que els astrònoms van fer les seves principals observacions. Hi ha el dubte, de si els grecs van tenir un observatori a Alexandria, però és cert que els van construir els àrabs, els xinesos i els mongols. Va ser cèlebre el de Bagdad, emplaçat als mateixos jardins del Califa.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pel que fa als observatoris d'Europa, potser és el més antic la famosa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_de_Sevilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre de Sevilla (encara no existeix)">Torre de Sevilla</a> construïda per l'astrònom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Geber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Geber (encara no existeix)">Mohamed Geber</a>, que va servir per espai de molts segles per a les observacions astronòmiques dels àrabs i els espanyols. En una època posterior, el <a href="/wiki/Landgrave" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgrave">landgrave</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hesse-Cassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesse-Cassel">Hesse-Cassel</a> <a href="/wiki/Guillem_IV_d%27Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillem IV d'Hesse-Kassel">Guillem IV</a> va ordenar construir un observatori en 1561, i <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> va aixecar en 1576 el famós <i>Uranienburg</i> a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_de_Hiren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa de Hiren (encara no existeix)">illa de Hiren</a>, entre <a href="/wiki/Copenhaguen" title="Copenhaguen">Copenhaguen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malmoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Malmoe">Malmoe</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Oresund" class="mw-redirect" title="Oresund">Sund</a>, situat a l'entrada del <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A0ltic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Bàltic">Bàltic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvat_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG/220px-Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG/330px-Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG/440px-Obv.cruzdelsur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Dom de l'Observatori Astronòmic <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruz_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruz del Sur (encara no existeix)">Cruz del Sur</a></i>. Brandsen, Argentina</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg/220px-Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg/330px-Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg/440px-Observatorio_Santa_Cruz_El_Calafate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Observatori Austral Félix Aguilar, abandonat, a la <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Província de Santa Cruz">província de Santa Cruz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Històricament, els primitius observatoris van disposar de pedres alineades amb alguns fenòmens astronòmics, com és el cas de <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>, però les primeres observacions sistematitzades van haver d'esperar al desenvolupament d'instruments capaços de mesurar angles amb certa precisió, com els <a href="/wiki/Sextant_(instrument_de_mesura)" title="Sextant (instrument de mesura)">sextants</a>. Els moderns observatoris astronòmics contenen enormes telescopis (amb miralls de diversos metres de diàmetre) i ordinadors per al processament de les dades obtingudes. Exemples d'observatoris d'aquesta classe són el de <a href="/wiki/Observatori_Mauna_Kea" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatori Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_de_Roque_de_los_Muchachos" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatori de Roque de los Muchachos">Observatori de Roque de los Muchachos</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_del_Teide" title="Observatori del Teide">Observatori del Teide</a> a les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Can%C3%A0ries" title="Illes Canàries">Illes Canàries</a>, el de <a href="/wiki/Observatori_de_Cerro_Tololo" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatori de Cerro Tololo">Cerro Tololo</a> i el de <a href="/wiki/Observatori_Cerro_Pach%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatori Cerro Pachón">Cerro Pachón</a> a <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> l'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_de_Calar_Alto" title="Observatori de Calar Alto">Observatori de Calar Alto</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori_Astron%C3%B2mic_Nacional_d%27Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatori Astronòmic Nacional d'Espanya (encara no existeix)">Observatori Astronòmic Nacional</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Real_Institut_i_Observatori_de_l%27Armada" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Institut i Observatori de l'Armada">Observatori de l'Armada</a> de <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_(Cadis)" title="San Fernando (Cadis)">San Fernando (Cadis)</a> compten entre els més coneguts i actius, alguns d'ells dedicats també a la divulgació i ensenyament de l'astronomia. </p><p>Durant el <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a> els observatoris es van convertir en un símbol de prestigi dels naixents estats. </p><p>Al començament de la dècada dels anys 1940, es van començar a construir <a href="/wiki/Radiotelescopi" title="Radiotelescopi">radiotelescopis</a> per detectar i estudiar radiofonts a l'Univers. El radiotelescopi més gran del món es troba a <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>; es tracta del <a href="/wiki/Radiotelescopi_d%27Arecibo" title="Radiotelescopi d'Arecibo">radiotelescopi d'Arecibo</a>. El centre de radiotelescopis més gran és a Chajnantor, Xile.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amb els últims avenços científics ha estat possible enviar telescopis i instruments d'observació celeste fora del planeta <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>, com el <a href="/wiki/Telescopi_espacial_Hubble" title="Telescopi espacial Hubble">telescopi espacial Hubble</a>. </p><p>Així mateix, hi ha observatoris portàtils realitzats en fibra de vidre que poden ser fàcilment instal·lats per a l'ús d'aficionats o petites institucions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observatoris_astronòmics"><span id="Observatoris_astron.C3.B2mics"></span>Observatoris astronòmics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Observatoris astronòmics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els <a href="/wiki/Observatori_astron%C3%B2mic" title="Observatori astronòmic">observatoris astronòmics</a> tenen com a funció l'observació dels astres, la determinació dels seus moviments i l'estudi de les seves propietats. Els primers observatoris dels que tenim referència històrica van se construïts fa uns 2.500 anys a Mesopotàmia, eren piràmides que tenien funcions religioses, però també d'observació dels astres. Els aparells que hom podia trobar als observatoris primigenis eren molt senzills com la <a href="/wiki/Clepsidra" title="Clepsidra">clepsidra</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%B2mon" title="Gnòmon">gnòmon</a>. Als observatoris de l'època grega també s'utilitzava l'<a href="/wiki/Armil%C2%B7la" title="Armil·la">armil·la</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Quadrant" class="mw-disambig" title="Quadrant">quadrant</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/Astrolabi" title="Astrolabi">astrolabi</a>. </p><p>La invenció del <a href="/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a> l'any 1608 va iniciar una nova etapa de l'observació astronòmica i es van construir observatoris com els de <a href="/wiki/Observatori_de_Leiden" title="Observatori de Leiden">Leiden</a> (1633),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el de <a href="/wiki/Rundet%C3%A5rn" title="Rundetårn">Copenhaguen</a> (1642),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> (1667)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o el de <a href="/wiki/Observatori_Reial_de_Greenwich" title="Observatori Reial de Greenwich">Greenwich</a> (1675). A <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> es van fundar el 1904 l'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_Fabra" title="Observatori Fabra">observatori Fabra</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_de_l%27Ebre" title="Observatori de l'Ebre">observatori de l'Ebre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antics_observatoris">Antics observatoris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Antics observatoris"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>825 : observatori Al-Shammisiyyah, <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, Iraq<sup id="cite_ref-Segre_2015_p._64_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segre_2015_p._64-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>869: observatori de Mahodayapuram, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-Kerski_2016_p._249_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kerski_2016_p._249-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1259: observatori de Maragheh, Azerbaijan, Iran <sup id="cite_ref-Moller_Gascón_de_Lozoya_2019_p._95_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moller_Gascón_de_Lozoya_2019_p._95-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1276: Gaocheng, Xina<sup id="cite_ref-Hart-Davis_2017_p._63_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hart-Davis_2017_p._63-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1420: Ulugh Beg, Samarkanda, Uzbekistan <sup id="cite_ref-Al-Hassan_Ahmed_Iskandar_2001_p._242_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Hassan_Ahmed_Iskandar_2001_p._242-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1442: antic observatori de Beijing, Xina</li> <li>1577: observatori de Taqi ad-Din a Constantinoble, Turquia</li> <li>1580: <a href="/wiki/Uraniborg" title="Uraniborg">Uraniborg</a>, Dinamarca</li> <li>1581: Stjerneborg, Dinamarca</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_telescopi_als_observatoris">El telescopi als observatoris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: El telescopi als observatoris"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ús del <a href="/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a> com a eina per observar el cel nocturn es remunta fins a <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a> qui va usar un rudimentari telescopi fet de cartró i unes quantes lents per observar la <a href="/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna">Lluna</a>, però, el telescopi ha anat evolucionant i adquirint una història i una identitat que passa desapercebuda per la gran majoria. El telescopi va començar com un objecte de disseny molt simple, per després convertir-se en l'eina que coneixem actualment, alhora de Galileu estaria l'astrònom i matemàtic alemany <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> qui es va encarregar de millorar el disseny de Galileu. </p><p>Encara que les millores de Kepler van ser significatives, el telescopi seguia tenint molts desavantatges en força situacions, a més d'això estava el problema de l'<a href="/wiki/Aberraci%C3%B3_crom%C3%A0tica" title="Aberració cromàtica">aberració cromàtica</a>, mateixa que <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> considerava fonamental de solucionar, dedicant temps a la investigació de la solució, però, Newton no només no va ser capaç d'eliminar aquesta aberració sinó que fins i tot va arribar a afirmar davant la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> que era impossible desfer-se'n.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG/290px-Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG/435px-Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG/580px-Strasbourg_Observatory.JPG 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Observatori astronòmic d'<a href="/wiki/Estrasburg" title="Estrasburg">Estrasburg</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Després d'això saltem a grans canvis implementats a aquesta eina, alguns telescopis eren més llargs, altres més amples, amb una o més lents de diferents tipus, uns més grans que altres, i al semblar això va ser el que va romandre constant a partir de llavors, ja que cada vegada es tornaven més grans, a causa de la relació que existeix entre la mida de la lent i la quantitat i llum que pots captar amb ella, això al seu torn, va portar amb si els seus propis inconvenients, en ser més grans eren més costosos de fabricar, es portava més temps elaborant-vos i és clar, eren pràcticament inamovibles. Tot i això, les millores van continuar arribant, ara un telescopi no només era un artefacte per mirar i meravellar-se amb els cossos celestes sinó que ara també era una eina de mesura. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observatoris_meteorològics"><span id="Observatoris_meteorol.C3.B2gics"></span>Observatoris meteorològics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Observatoris meteorològics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bho_summit01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bho_summit01.jpg/220px-Bho_summit01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bho_summit01.jpg/330px-Bho_summit01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bho_summit01.jpg/440px-Bho_summit01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Imatge de l'any 1897 de l'observatori meteorològic de Blue Hill, <a href="/wiki/Milton_(Massachusetts)" title="Milton (Massachusetts)">Milton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg/220px-Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg/330px-Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg/440px-Outside_Lower_Erebus_Hut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Observatori vulcanològic del <a href="/wiki/Mont_Erebus" title="Mont Erebus">mont Erebus</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida">Antàrtida</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un observatori meteorològic és un lloc destinat a l'observació dels fenòmens atmosfèrics. Habitualment disposen d'un conjunt d'aparells que permeten l'obtenció de dades de les variables atmosfèriques, <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica" title="Pressió atmosfèrica">pressió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humitat_relativa" title="Humitat relativa">humitat relativa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica" title="Precipitació atmosfèrica">precipitació</a> acumulada, velocitat del <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irradiaci%C3%B3" title="Irradiació">irradiació</a> <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">solar</a>, gruix de <a href="/wiki/Neu" title="Neu">neu</a> acumulat, etc. Entre els aparells que es poden trobar a un observatori meteorològic en podem citar, els <a href="/wiki/Term%C3%B2metre" title="Termòmetre">termòmetres</a> de màxima i mínima, termòmetres de subsòl a diferents fondàries, el <a href="/wiki/Psicr%C3%B2metre" title="Psicròmetre">psicròmetre</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Termohigr%C3%B2graf" title="Termohigrògraf">termohigrògraf</a>, sensors de radiació solar, l'<a href="/wiki/Heli%C3%B2graf_(aparell_de_mesura)" title="Heliògraf (aparell de mesura)">heliògraf</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Pluvi%C3%B2metre" title="Pluviòmetre">pluviòmetre</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Pluvi%C3%B2graf_d%27intensitats" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluviògraf d'intensitats">pluviògraf d'intensitats</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B2metre" title="Baròmetre">baròmetre</a> i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbar%C3%B2graf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbarògraf (encara no existeix)">microbarògraf</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Anem%C3%B2metre" title="Anemòmetre">anemòmetre</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Penell" title="Penell">penell</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anem%C3%B2graf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemògraf (encara no existeix)">anemògraf</a> i l'anemocinemògraf d'intensitats.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les observacions poden ser fetes per persones o enregistrades i enviades de manera automàtica. El <a href="/wiki/Servei_Meteorol%C3%B2gic_de_Catalunya" title="Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya">Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya</a> utilitza ambdues modalitats d'observació.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres sistemes que s'utilitzen són els <a href="/wiki/Radar_meteorol%C3%B2gic" title="Radar meteorològic">radars meteorològics</a>, per a la detecció i quantificació de la intensitat de la precipitació,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i els detectors de <a href="/wiki/Llamp" title="Llamp">llamps</a>. El Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya disposa d'una xarxa de quatre radars meteorològics, situat a <a href="/wiki/Vallirana" title="Vallirana">Vallirana</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Puig_d%27Arques" title="Puig d'Arques">puig d'Arques</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Panadella" title="La Panadella">la Panadella</a> i el de la <a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Llaberia" title="Serra de Llaberia">serra de Llaberia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i una xarxa de detecció de llamps formada per quatre estacions d'observació, situades a <a href="/wiki/Castellnou_de_Seana" title="Castellnou de Seana">Castellnou de Seana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntanyola" title="Muntanyola">Muntanyola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Begues" title="Begues">Begues</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amposta" title="Amposta">Amposta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altres_tipus_d'observatori"><span id="Altres_tipus_d.27observatori"></span>Altres tipus d'observatori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Altres tipus d'observatori"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Observatoris geofísics</b>: principalment observacions de <a href="/wiki/Sismologia" title="Sismologia">sismologia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomagnetisme">geomagnetisme</a>, una especialització en són els observatoris <a href="/wiki/Vulcanologia" title="Vulcanologia">vulcanològics</a>.</li> <li><b>Observatoris oceanogràfics</b>: observacions físiques i biològiques al <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a>.</li> <li><b>Observatori ornitològic</b>: destinat a l'observació de les <a href="/wiki/Au" class="mw-redirect" title="Au">aus</a>, les poblacions i les <a href="/wiki/Ocell_migrador" title="Ocell migrador">migracions</a>. El primer del món va ser creat el 1901 a <a href="/wiki/Observatori_ornitol%C3%B2gic_de_Rossitten" title="Observatori ornitològic de Rossitten">Rossitten</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i>. Volum 16. Reimpressió d'octubre de 1992.  Barcelona: Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1992, p. 286. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7739-014-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7739-014-2">ISBN 84-7739-014-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=Reimpressi%C3%B3+d%27octubre+de+1992&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=286&rft.isbn=84-7739-014-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127231041/http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1252a/">ALMA's Solitude</a>». <i>Picture of the Week</i>.  ESO. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1252a/">original</a> el 2013-01-27. [Consulta: 26 desembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salvat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Salvat_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Salvat_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Diccionario enciclopédico popular ilustrado Salvat (1906-1914)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radio.uchile.cl/2013/03/13/alma-inauguran-el-observatorio-astronomico-mas-grande-del-mundo-en-chile/">ALMA: Inauguran el observatorio astronómico más grande del mundo en Chile</a>». <i></i>, 13-03-2013 [Consulta: 5 juny 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727032825/https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/science/astronomy">Leiden Observatory</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Leiden" title="Universitat de Leiden">Universitat de Leiden</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/science/astronomy">original</a> el 27 de juliol 2019. [Consulta: 18 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624215358/https://www.kulturarv.dk/fbb/sagvis.pub?sag=3101458">Rundetårn. Købmagergade 52 A, København</a>» (en danès).  Fredede & Bevaringsværdige Bygninger. Kulturministeriet. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kulturarv.dk/fbb/sagvis.pub?sag=3101458">original</a> el 24 de juny 2021. [Consulta: 18 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observatoiredeparis.psl.eu/-histoire-du-site-de-paris-.html?lang=fr">L’Observatoire à Paris</a>» (en francès).  L’Observatoire de Paris. [Consulta: 18 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segre_2015_p._64-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Segre_2015_p._64_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSegre2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Segre</span>, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=O0I-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA64"><i>Higher Education and the Growth of Knowledge: A Historical Outline of Aims and Tensions</i></a>.  Taylor & Francis, 2015, p. 64. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-317-81803-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-317-81803-8">ISBN 978-1-317-81803-8</a></span> [Consulta: 28 maig 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Higher+Education+and+the+Growth+of+Knowledge%3A+A+Historical+Outline+of+Aims+and+Tensions&rft.aulast=Segre&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.pages=64&rft.isbn=978-1-317-81803-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0I-CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA64"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kerski_2016_p._249-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kerski_2016_p._249_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKerski2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kerski</span>, J.J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=iJ0bDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA249"><i>Interpreting Our World: 100 Discoveries That Revolutionized Geography: 100 Discoveries That Revolutionized Geography</i></a>.  <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, 2016, p. 249. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-61069-920-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-61069-920-4">ISBN 978-1-61069-920-4</a></span> [Consulta: 28 maig 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interpreting+Our+World%3A+100+Discoveries+That+Revolutionized+Geography%3A+100+Discoveries+That+Revolutionized+Geography&rft.aulast=Kerski&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=%5B%5BABC-CLIO%5D%5D&rft.pages=249&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-920-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiJ0bDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA249"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moller_Gascón_de_Lozoya_2019_p._95-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moller_Gascón_de_Lozoya_2019_p._95_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMollerGascónde_Lozoya2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moller</span>, V.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gascón</span>, J.R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">de Lozoya</span>, T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=4a6hDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT95"><i>La ruta del conocimiento</i></a> (en castellà).  Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España, 2019, p. 95. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-306-2282-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-306-2282-5">ISBN 978-84-306-2282-5</a></span> [Consulta: 28 maig 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+ruta+del+conocimiento&rft.aulast=Moller&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+Grupo+Editorial+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pages=95&rft.isbn=978-84-306-2282-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4a6hDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT95"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hart-Davis_2017_p._63-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hart-Davis_2017_p._63_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHart-Davis2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hart-Davis</span>, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YWfvDkECNO4C&pg=PA63"><i>Engineers: From the Great Pyramids to Spacecraft</i></a>.  Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2017, p. 63. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4093-2224-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4093-2224-5">ISBN 978-1-4093-2224-5</a></span> [Consulta: 28 maig 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engineers%3A+From+the+Great+Pyramids+to+Spacecraft&rft.aulast=Hart-Davis&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Limited&rft.pages=63&rft.isbn=978-1-4093-2224-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYWfvDkECNO4C%26pg%3DPA63"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Hassan_Ahmed_Iskandar_2001_p._242-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Hassan_Ahmed_Iskandar_2001_p._242_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAl-HassanAhmedIskandar2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Al-Hassan</span>, A.Y.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ahmed</span>, M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Iskandar</span>, A.Z.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=FUPnSxbUREgC&pg=PA242"><i>Science and Technology in Islam: The exact and natural sciences</i></a>.  UNESCO Pub., 2001, p. 242. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-92-3-103830-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-92-3-103830-3">ISBN 978-92-3-103830-3</a></span> [Consulta: 28 maig 2023].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Technology+in+Islam%3A+The+exact+and+natural+sciences&rft.aulast=Al-Hassan&rft.aufirst=A.Y.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=UNESCO+Pub.&rft.pages=242&rft.isbn=978-92-3-103830-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFUPnSxbUREgC%26pg%3DPA242"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBennett2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bennett</span>, Jim. «36». A: Bernard Lightman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118620762"><i>A Companion to the History of Science</i></a>, 2016.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=36&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fbook%2F10.1002%2F9781118620762"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203944/http://www.xtec.cat/~gbermell/meteoeduca/sort_esp/observatori.htm">Visita a l'observatori meteorològic de Sort</a>».  XTEC - Xarxa Telemàtica Educativa de Catalunya. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtec.cat/~gbermell/meteoeduca/sort_esp/observatori.htm">original</a> el 24 de juny 2021. [Consulta: 19 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627221402/https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/">Equipaments meteorològics</a>».  Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/">original</a> el 27 de juny 2021. [Consulta: 19 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617001742/https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/radar-meteorologic/com-funciona-un-radar/">Com funciona un radar</a>».  Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/radar-meteorologic/com-funciona-un-radar/">original</a> el 17 de juny 2021. [Consulta: 19 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201058/https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/radar-meteorologic/xarxa-de-radars-xrad/">Xarxa de Radars (XRAD)</a>».  Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/radar-meteorologic/xarxa-de-radars-xrad/">original</a> el 24 de juny 2021. [Consulta: 19 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201112/https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/llamps-descarregues-electriques/xarxa-de-deteccio-de-llamps/">Xarxa de detecció de llamps</a>».  Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/divulgacio/equipaments-meteorologics/llamps-descarregues-electriques/xarxa-de-deteccio-de-llamps/">original</a> el 24 de juny 2021. [Consulta: 19 juny 2021].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aubin, David; Charlotte Bigg, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Otto_Sibum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Otto Sibum (encara no existeix)">H. Otto Sibum</a>, eds. <i>The Heavens on Earth: Observatories and Astronomy in Nineteenth-Century Science and Culture</i> (Duke University Press; 2010) 384 pages; Topics include astronomy as military science in Sweden, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulkovo_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulkovo Observatory (encara no existeix)">Pulkovo Observatory</a> in the Russia of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czar_Nicholas_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czar Nicholas I (encara no existeix)">Czar Nicholas I</a>, and physics and the astronomical community in late 19th-century America.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunier,_Serge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunier, Serge (encara no existeix)">Brunier, Serge</a>, et al. <i>Great Observatories of the World</i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_J._Dick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven J. Dick (encara no existeix)">Dick, Steven</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item5708676/?site_locale=en_GB"><i>Sky and Ocean Joined: The U.S. Naval Observatory 1830–2000</i></a> (2003)</li> <li>Gressot Julien and Jeanneret Romain, « Determining the right time, or the establishment of a culture of astronomical precision at Neuchâtel Observatory in the mid-19th century », <i>Journal for the History of Astronomy</i>, <i>53</i>(1), 2022, 27–48, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/00218286211068572">https://doi.org/10.1177/00218286211068572</a></li> <li>Leverington, David. <i>Observatories and Telescopes of Modern Times - Ground-Based Optical and Radio Astronomy Facilities since 1945.</i> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2016, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780521899932" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780521899932">ISBN 9780521899932</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCray,_W._Patrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McCray, W. Patrick (encara no existeix)">McCray, W. Patrick</a>. <i>Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambition and the Promise of Technology</i> (2004); focuses on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemini Observatory (encara no existeix)">Gemini Observatory</a>.</li> <li>Sage, Leslie, and Gail Aschenbrenner. <i>A Visitor's Guide to the Kitt Peak Observatories</i> (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatori&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programa_dels_Grans_Observatoris" title="Programa dels Grans Observatoris">Programa dels Grans Observatoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatori_espacial" title="Observatori espacial">Observatori espacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pron%C3%B2stic_meteorol%C3%B2gic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronòstic meteorològic">Pronòstic meteorològic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_terrestre" title="Estació terrestre">Estació terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_codis_d%27observatoris" title="Llista de codis d'observatoris">Llista de codis d'observatoris</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observatori&oldid=34239414">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observatori&oldid=34239414</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Observatoris" title="Categoria:Observatoris">Observatoris</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 14 nov 2024 a les 17:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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