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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Översättningar till svenska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Översättningar_till_svenska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Germaine de Staël</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مدام دي ستايل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدام دي ستايل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ан дьо Стал – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ан дьо Стал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Ζερμαίν ντε Σταλ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζερμαίν ντε Σταλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Louise_Germaine_Necker" title="Anne-Louise Germaine Necker – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anne-Louise Germaine Necker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madamo_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madamo de Staël – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Madamo de Staël" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame Staël – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madame Staël" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="مادام دو استائل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادام دو استائل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%98_%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88" title="제르멘 드 스탈 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제르멘 드 스탈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Անն Լուիզ Ժերմեն դը Ստալ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անն Լուիզ Ժերմեն դը Ստալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מאדאם דה סטאל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאדאם דה סטאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჟერმენ დე სტალი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟერმენ დე სტალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жермена де Сталь – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жермена де Сталь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germana de Staël – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germana de Staël" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Louise_Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Anne Louise Germaine de Staël – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anne Louise Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ана де Стал – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ана де Стал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مدام دى ستايل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدام دى ستايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="مادام دو استائل – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مادام دو استائل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アンヌ・ルイーズ・ジェルメーヌ・ド・スタール – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンヌ・ルイーズ・ジェルメーヌ・ド・スタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ژرمن دو سټایل – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژرمن دو سټایل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мадам де Сталь – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадам де Сталь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مادام دو ستال – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مادام دو ستال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Госпођа де Стал – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Госпођа де Стал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospo%C4%91a_de_Stal" title="Gospođa de Stal – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gospođa de Stal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Madame de Staël – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madame de Staël" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Louise_Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Anne Louise Germaine de Staël – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anne Louise Germaine de Staël" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Germaine de Staël</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg/250px-Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg/375px-Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg/500px-Marie_El%C3%A9onore_Godefroid_-_Portrait_of_Mme_de_Sta%C3%ABl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1923" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="franska">Anne-Louise Germaine Necker</span><br /><a href="/wiki/22_april" title="22 april">22 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/14_juli" title="14 juli">14 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> (51 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Coppet" title="Château de Coppet">Château de Coppet</a><sup id="cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-302b38fd6ed753810e0cd945f06d18712380ce6f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302b38fd6ed753810e0cd945f06d18712380ce6f-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style="">Republiken Genève<sup id="cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Frankrike" title="Kungariket Frankrike">Kungariket Frankrike</a><sup id="cite_ref-090b0d5f318409cef4c6bdf8c03d94f693327d3b_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-090b0d5f318409cef4c6bdf8c03d94f693327d3b-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Författare (yrke)">Författare</a><sup id="cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98e832c5cc261da45cd006858faa456a7b5812bf_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98e832c5cc261da45cd006858faa456a7b5812bf-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, brevskrivare, <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Litteraturkritiker">litteraturkritiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Salongsv%C3%A4rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Salongsvärd">salongsvärd</a><sup id="cite_ref-bced0b024beff034b43d0f057d51d3e51b89d36d_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bced0b024beff034b43d0f057d51d3e51b89d36d-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Dagboksskrivare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagboksskrivare">dagboksskrivare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Erik_Magnus_Sta%C3%ABl_von_Holstein" title="Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein">Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein</a><br /><small>(g. 1786–1800)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Jean_Michel_de_Rocca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Jean Michel de Rocca [inte skriven än]">Albert Jean Michel de Rocca</a><br /><small>(g. 1811–1817)</small><sup id="cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Partner</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Benjamin Constant</a><sup id="cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand">Charles Maurice de Talleyrand</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Narbonne-Lara" title="Louis de Narbonne-Lara">Louis de Narbonne-Lara</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_August_Sta%C3%ABl_von_Holstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludvig August Staël von Holstein [inte skriven än]">Ludvig August Staël von Holstein</a> <small>(f. 1789 och 1790)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertina_Sta%C3%ABl_von_Holstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertina Staël von Holstein [inte skriven än]">Albertina Staël von Holstein</a> <small>(f. 1797 och 1798)</small><br />Louis Alphonse de Rocca <small>(f. 1812)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Curchod" title="Suzanne Curchod">Suzanne Curchod</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png/200px-Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png/300px-Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png/400px-Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Heraldiskt vapen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Armoiries_de_Stael.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Stael.svg/136px-Armoiries_de_Stael.svg.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Stael.svg/204px-Armoiries_de_Stael.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Armoiries_de_Stael.svg/273px-Armoiries_de_Stael.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Germaine de Staël">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Anne-Louise <i>Germaine</i> de Staël-Holstein</b> (<i>Madame de Staël</i>), född <a href="/wiki/22_april" title="22 april">22 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, död <a href="/wiki/14_juli" title="14 juli">14 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Salongsv%C3%A4rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Salongsvärd">salongsvärd</a>. Hon skrev också sina memoarskildringar om tiden under <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">franska revolutionen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germaine de Staël var dotter till den <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">schweiziske</a> bankiren samt <a href="/wiki/Finansminister" title="Finansminister">finansministern</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a> och salongsvärden <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Curchod" title="Suzanne Curchod">Suzanne Curchod</a>. Från <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> var hon gift med den svenske <a href="/wiki/Ambassad%C3%B6r" title="Ambassadör">ambassadören</a> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Magnus_Sta%C3%ABl_von_Holstein" title="Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein">Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein</a> (död <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>). Germaine de Staël höll under <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">revolutionens</a> dagar välbesökt <a href="/wiki/Litter%C3%A4r_salong" title="Litterär salong">litterär salong</a> med framträdande gäster som bland annat <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_markis_av_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, markis av Lafayette">markis La Fayette</a>, och hon kallades därför ofta <i>Reine de Paris</i> ("Paris drottning"). Liksom sin far var hon anhängare av revolutionens <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_(politik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressiv (politik)">progressiva</a> ideal, något som inte minst kom till uttryck i de egna verken, som i till exempel <i>Delphine</i> (1802), där hon förtäckt angrep den kyrkliga vigseln och <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap" title="Äktenskap">äktenskapets</a> oupplöslighet samt i den <a href="/wiki/Erotik" title="Erotik">erotiska</a> romanen <i>Corinne ou l'Italie</i> (1807). Hon skrev även ett märkligt verk om den <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tyska nationen</a>, <i>De l'Allemagne</i> (1810). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarism" title="Parlamentarism">parlamentarisk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Doktrin" title="Doktrin">doktrinär</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a> efter engelskt eller amerikanskt mönster blev sedermera hennes på flera sätt under olika skeden modifierade grunduppfattning. 1788 publicerades för vänkretsen ett arbete av madame de Staël, <i>Lettres sur les ouvrages et le caractére de Lettres sur les ouvrages et le caractère de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></i>, som lade grunden till hennes ryktbarhet. Faderns flykt 1790 till slottet Coppet vid <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8vesj%C3%B6n" title="Genèvesjön">Genèvesjön</a> var förspelet till <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">revolutionära våldshandlingar</a>, som drev även dottern till samma fristad under <a href="/wiki/Septembermorden" title="Septembermorden">Septembermorden</a> 1792. Återkommen till Paris 1795, höll hon där litterär salong och kom i kontakt med regeringen. Hon misstänktes <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> för att vara delaktig i dess <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a> mot de lagstiftande råden. </p><p>Hennes salong, vid denna tid den förnämsta i Paris, var en härd för intrigerna mot <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>, som i oktober 1803 förbjöd henne att vistas inom fyrtio mils avstånd från Paris. Detta blev anledningen till madame de Staëls utländska resor. Hon besökte <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>, där storhertigen Karl August gav henne ett varmt emottagande, samt därefter <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>, varifrån hon kallades till Coppet och faderns dödsbädd. Hon besökte också <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, vars natur och konstnärsliv gav upphov till <i>Corinne ou l'Italie</i>, hennes mest berömda roman. Dessa år tillbringades omväxlande i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> och på resor genom <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> (andra tyska resan 1807, efter vilken hon övergick till <a href="/wiki/Katolicism" title="Katolicism">katolicismen</a>) eller i Coppet, där hon omgavs av ett fullkomligt vetenskapligt och konstnärligt hov, bland vars förnämsta och trägnaste uppvaktande räknades <a href="/wiki/Karl_Viktor_von_Bonstetten" title="Karl Viktor von Bonstetten">Karl Viktor von Bonstetten</a>, historikern <a href="/wiki/Jean_Charles_L%C3%A9onard_de_Sismondi" title="Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi">Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi</a>, <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">August Wilhelm Schlegel</a>, som var hennes söners <a href="/wiki/Guvernant" class="mw-redirect" title="Guvernant">guvernant</a> och <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Benjamin Constant</a> (det senare vänskapsbandet bröts 1808). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> hamnade hon i konflikt med <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>. <i>De l'Allemagne</i> beslagtogs och hon tvingades i landsflykt, först till <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, och senare via <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> till <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>. Under året i <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>–<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> bländade hon den lilla litterära kretsen med sin vältalighet, något som till och med överväldigade den annars inte särskilt talträngde kronprinsen <a href="/wiki/Karl_XIV_Johan" title="Karl XIV Johan">Karl Johan</a> alias Jean Baptiste Bernadotte (och med vilken hon bland annat diskuterade hans utsikter att bli kung av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>). Hon saknade nämligen – som <a href="/wiki/Alf_Henrikson" title="Alf Henrikson">Alf Henrikson</a> påpekar i sin <i>S – en uppslagsbok</i> (1994) – "enligt alla samtida källor förmågan att lyssna". Madame de Staël hade stor betydelse genom att hon förberedde den <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantiska perioden</a> i Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Översättningar_till_svenska"><span id=".C3.96vers.C3.A4ttningar_till_svenska"></span>Översättningar till svenska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Översättningar till svenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Översättningar till svenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Delfine</i> (översättning: <a href="/wiki/Herman_Anders_Kullberg" title="Herman Anders Kullberg">Herman Anders Kullberg</a>, Örebro, tryckt hos Nils Magnus Lindh, 1803-1804)</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52114">Pauline</a></i>. Stockholm: Peter Sohm. 1806. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/20216969">20216969</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52114">http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52114</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pauline&rft.date=1806&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Peter+Sohm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2077%2F52114&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/47507">Corinna, eller Italien, del 1</a></i>. Stockholm. 1808. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/19694912">19694912</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/47507">http://hdl.handle.net/2077/47507</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corinna%2C+eller+Italien%2C+del+1&rft.date=1808&rft.place=Stockholm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2077%2F47507&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/45797">Corinna, eller Italien, del 2</a></i>. Stockholm. 1808. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/19596310">19596310</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/45797">http://hdl.handle.net/2077/45797</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corinna%2C+eller+Italien%2C+del+2&rft.date=1808&rft.place=Stockholm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2077%2F45797&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/46086">Corinna, eller Italien, del 3</a></i>. Stockholm. 1809. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/19643065">19643065</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/46086">http://hdl.handle.net/2077/46086</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corinna%2C+eller+Italien%2C+del+3&rft.date=1809&rft.place=Stockholm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2077%2F46086&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><i>Corinna, eller Italien</i>, del 1-3. Översättning: Anna Cabak Rédei, Palaver press, Lund, januari 2023.</li> <li><i>Napoleons dröm eller Enghiens skugga i Moskwa</i> (anonym översättning, Stockholm: Strinnholm och Hæggström, 1813)</li> <li><i>Tankar om Sjelfmord</i> (<i>Réflexions sur le suicide</i>) (översättning: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Erik_Rademine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Erik Rademine [inte skriven än]">Carl Erik Rademine</a>, Elméns och Granbergs tryckeri 1814)</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52071">Reflexioner öfver Franska revolutionens vigtigaste händelser</a></i>. Stockholm. 1818-1819. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/2240717">2240717</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52071">http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52071</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reflexioner+%C3%B6fver+Franska+revolutionens+vigtigaste+h%C3%A4ndelser&rft.date=1818-1819&rft.place=Stockholm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2077%2F52071&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> - <i>Considérations sur les principaux événemens de la révolution françoise</i> (anonym översättning, Stockholm, 1818-1819)</li> <li><i>Friherrinnan Staëls tioåriga landsflykt</i> (<i>Dix années d'exil</i>) (anonym översättning, Stockholm, tryckt hos Fr. B. Nestius, 1822) (<i>Tio år av landsflykt</i>, översättning och efterord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Cabak_R%C3%A9dei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Cabak Rédei [inte skriven än]">Anna Cabak Rédei</a>, Bakhåll, 2009)</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Corinne</span></i>. Levande litteratur. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Henrik_Swahn" title="Jan Henrik Swahn">Swahn Jan Henrik</a> (översättning), <a href="/wiki/Kristina_Fjelkestam" title="Kristina Fjelkestam">Fjelkestam Kristina</a> (efterord). [Stockholm]: Natur & Kultur. 2022. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/gwsxtwvwdq1mcplq">gwsxtwvwdq1mcplq</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789127178847" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789127178847">ISBN 9789127178847</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corinne&rft.date=2022&rft.series=Levande+litteratur&rft.place=%5BStockholm%5D&rft.pub=Natur+%26+Kultur&rft.isbn=9789127178847&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21-1"><a href="#cite_ref-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 11 december 2014.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-2"><a href="#cite_ref-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 31 december 2014.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-3"><a href="#cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302b38fd6ed753810e0cd945f06d18712380ce6f-4"><a href="#cite_ref-302b38fd6ed753810e0cd945f06d18712380ce6f_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tombes-sepultures.com/crbst_1446.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.tombes-sepultures.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-412c3ac4c49614339d70e7a0a9249babd9a12cc1_5-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Schweiz_historielexikon" title="Schweiz historielexikon">HDS-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/016051">016051</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-090b0d5f318409cef4c6bdf8c03d94f693327d3b-6"><a href="#cite_ref-090b0d5f318409cef4c6bdf8c03d94f693327d3b_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket">Kungliga biblioteket</a>, 25 september 2012, <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris-URI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlm2tq2sfvlp6">64jlm2tq2sfvlp6</a>, läst: 24 augusti 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98e832c5cc261da45cd006858faa456a7b5812bf-7"><a href="#cite_ref-98e832c5cc261da45cd006858faa456a7b5812bf_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archive of Fine Arts</i>, abART person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/143986">143986</a>, läst: 1 april 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-8"><a href="#cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dudley_Warner" title="Charles Dudley Warner">Charles Dudley Warner</a> (red.), <i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Library_of_the_World%27s_Best_Literature" class="extiw" title="src:en:Library of the World's Best Literature"><span title="engelska">Library of the World's Best Literature</span></a></i>, 1897, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bced0b024beff034b43d0f057d51d3e51b89d36d-9"><a href="#cite_ref-bced0b024beff034b43d0f057d51d3e51b89d36d_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Claire Richter Sherman & Adele M. Holcomb, <i><span title="engelska">Women as interpreters of the visual arts, 1820- 1979</span></i>, Woman's Art Journal, s. 8, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-313-22056-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-313-22056-2">ISBN 978-0-313-22056-2</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Yalom, Marilyn, Blodsystrar: kvinnors hågkomster av franska revolutionen, Rabén Prisma, Stockholm, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Alf Henrikson, <i>S - en uppslagsbok</i>, Stockholm 1994, s 212 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcf/0498.html">Anne-Louise Germaine de Staël</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1917)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hitlist.jsp?q=f%C3%B6rf%3A%28Sta%C3%ABl-Holstein%2C+Germaine+de%2C+1766-1817%29&m=50">Germaine de Staël</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/författare/StaëlHolsteinG">Germaine de Staël-Holstein (1766-1817)</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Litteraturbanken" title="Litteraturbanken">Litteraturbanken</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/tenyearsexileor00degoog/tenyearsexileor00degoog_djvu.txt">Ten years' exile; or, Memoirs of that interesting period of the life of the Baroness de Stael-Holstein</a></i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox navbox-thlinkcolor" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Romantiken" title="Mall:Romantiken"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Romantiken&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">Romantiken</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Rörelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_danska_guld%C3%A5ldern" title="Den danska guldåldern">Den danska guldåldern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_historiska_skolan" title="Den historiska skolan">Den historiska skolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorfskolan" title="Düsseldorfskolan">Düsseldorfskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rromantiken" title="Förromantiken">Förromantiken</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Nasarenerna" title="Nasarenerna">Nasarenerna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">Nationalromantik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nygotik" title="Nygotik">Nygotik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nyromantik" title="Nyromantik">Nyromantik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schwabiska_skaldeskolan" title="Schwabiska skaldeskolan">Schwabiska skaldeskolan</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Romantiken_i_Sverige" title="Romantiken i Sverige">Romantiken i Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ticism" title="Göticism">Göticism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uppsalaromantikerna" title="Uppsalaromantikerna">Uppsalaromantikerna</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A4ckromantik" title="Skräckromantik">Skräckromantik</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttinger_Dichterbund" title="Göttinger Dichterbund">Göttinger Dichterbund</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_skaldeskolan" title="Ukrainska skaldeskolan">Ukrainska skaldeskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%85boromantiken" title="Åboromantiken">Åboromantiken</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2327" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_(Schloss_Carlottenburg,_Neuer_Pavillon).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Kreuz an der Ostsee" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Kreuz an der Ostsee" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening,_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc" av Théodore Géricault."><img alt=""Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc" av Théodore Géricault." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/120px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/180px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/240px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="5496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur"><span style="color: white">Författare</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Dumas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Staël</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Norden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Almqvist</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.C._Andersen" title="H.C. Andersen">Andersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Per_Daniel_Amadeus_Atterbom" title="Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom">Atterbom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Johan_Stagnelius" title="Erik Johan Stagnelius">Stagnelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratasjvili" title="Nikoloz Baratasjvili">Baratasjvili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Baratynskij" title="Jevgenij Baratynskij">Baratynskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batiusjkov" title="Konstantin Batiusjkov">Batiusjkov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Karamzin" title="Nikolaj Karamzin">Karamzin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michail_Lermontov" title="Michail Lermontov">Lermontov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Tiuttjev" title="Fjodor Tiuttjev">Tiuttjev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tjavtjavadze" title="Alexander Tjavtjavadze">Tjavtjavadze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Vjazemskij" title="Pjotr Vjazemskij">Vjazemskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Zjukovskij" title="Vasilij Zjukovskij">Zjukovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Storbritannien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" title="Thomas de Quincey">de Quincey</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">Polidori</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P.B. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_Grimm" title="Bröderna Grimm">Bröderna Grimm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a> · <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">USA</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chatjatur_Abovjan" title="Chatjatur Abovjan">Abovjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christo_Botev" title="Christo Botev">Botev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Branco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Kamil_Norwid" title="Cyprian Kamil Norwid">Norwid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a> · <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3:e_hertig_av_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3:e hertig av Rivas">Saavedra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taras_Sjevtjenko" title="Taras Sjevtjenko">Sjevtjenko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla_y_Moral" title="José Zorrilla y Moral">Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik"><span style="color: white">Musiker</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Jacques Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(komposit%C3%B6r)" title="George Onslow (kompositör)">Onslow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Italien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Musorgskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Rimskij-Korsakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij">Tjajkovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hensel" title="Fanny Hensel">Hensel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Österrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Thalberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Paderewski" title="Ignaz Paderewski">Paderewski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantikens filosofi"><span style="color: white">Filosofer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinskij" title="Vissarion Belinskij">Belinskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Boström</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Chomjakov" title="Aleksej Chomjakov">Chomjakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Hunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Felicit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais" title="Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais">Lamennais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller_von_Nitterdorf" title="Adam Müller von Nitterdorf">Nitterdorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a> · <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Staël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjaadajev" title="Pjotr Tjaadajev">Tjaadajev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_konst" title="Romantikens konst"><span style="color: white">Konstnärer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij">Ajvazovskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brjullov" title="Karl Brjullov">Brjullov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" title="Camille Corot">Corot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d'Angers">David</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Füssli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson">Girodet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Goya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Tropinin" title="Vasilij Tropinin">Tropinin</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner">Turner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="James Ward (konstnär)">Ward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Byronsk_hj%C3%A4lte" title="Byronsk hjälte">Byronsk hjälte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geni" title="Geni">Geni</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_fiktion" title="Gotisk fiktion">Gotisk fiktion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ois%C3%ADn" title="Oisín">Oisín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panteism" title="Panteism">Panteism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantisk_balett" title="Romantisk balett">Romantisk balett</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Vandraren_%C3%B6ver_dimhavet" title="Vandraren över dimhavet">Vandraren över dimhavet</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldssj%C3%A4l" title="Världssjäl">Världssjäl</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_vilde" title="Ädel vilde">Ädel vilde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Romantiken" title="Kategori:Romantiken"><span style="color: white">Kategori</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Politisk_filosofi" title="Mall:Politisk filosofi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Politisk_filosofi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk filosofi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 95%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Franska_revolutionen" title="Mall:Franska revolutionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Franska_revolutionen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">Franska revolutionen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen#Bakgrund_och_orsaker" title="Franska revolutionen">Orsaker</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tidsaxel_%C3%B6ver_franska_revolutionen" title="Tidsaxel över franska revolutionen">Tidslinje</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">Ancien régime</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">Revolution</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Frankrike_(1791%E2%80%931792)" title="Kungariket Frankrike (1791–1792)">Konstitutionell monarki</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_republiken" title="Första franska republiken">Republik</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Direktoriet" title="Direktoriet">Direktoriet</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Franska_konsulatet" title="Franska konsulatet">Konsulatet</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_av_den_Franska_revolutionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum av den Franska revolutionen [inte skriven än]">Museum av den Franska revolutionen</a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 95%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:100%;">Militära ledare</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Franska armén</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eustache_Charles_d%27Aoust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eustache Charles d'Aoust [inte skriven än]">Eustache Charles d'Aoust</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Augereau" title="Pierre Augereau">Pierre Augereau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Beauharnais" title="Alexandre de Beauharnais">Alexandre de Beauharnais</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_XIV_Johan" title="Karl XIV Johan">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis Alexandre Berthier">Louis Alexandre Berthier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Brune" title="Guillaume Brune">Guillaume Brune</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Carteaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean François Carteaux [inte skriven än]">Jean François Carteaux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Championnet" title="Jean-Étienne Championnet">Jean-Étienne Championnet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bertin_Gaston_Chapuis_de_Tourville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bertin Gaston Chapuis de Tourville [inte skriven än]">Chapuis de Tourville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adam-Philippe_de_Custine" title="Adam-Philippe de Custine">Adam-Philippe de Custine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis Nicolas Davout">Louis Nicolas Davout</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles_Antoine_Desaix" title="Louis Charles Antoine Desaix">Desaix</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dugommier" title="Jacques François Dugommier">Jacques François Dugommier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alexandre_Dumas" title="Thomas Alexandre Dumas">Thomas Alexandre Dumas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dumouriez" title="Charles François Dumouriez">Charles François Dumouriez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Marie_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Ferino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino [inte skriven än]">Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Charles_de_Flers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Charles de Flers [inte skriven än]">Louis-Charles de Flers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Grenier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Grenier [inte skriven än]">Paul Grenier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Grouchy" title="Emmanuel Grouchy">Emmanuel Grouchy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Maurice_Hatry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Maurice Hatry [inte skriven än]">Jacques Maurice Hatry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Hoche" title="Lazare Hoche">Lazare Hoche</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Christophe_Kellermann" title="François-Christophe Kellermann">François-Christophe Kellermann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber" title="Jean-Baptiste Kléber">Jean-Baptiste Kléber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Choderlos_de_Laclos" title="Choderlos de Laclos">Choderlos de Laclos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leclerc_(general)" title="Charles Leclerc (general)">Charles Leclerc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Lecourbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Lecourbe [inte skriven än]">Claude Lecourbe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="François Joseph Lefebvre">François Joseph Lefebvre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_MacDonald" title="Jacques MacDonald">Jacques MacDonald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Marbot" title="Jean-Antoine Marbot">Jean-Antoine Marbot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Marbot" title="Marcellin Marbot">Marcellin Marbot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9verin_Marceau" title="François Séverin Marceau">François Séverin Marceau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bon_Adrien_Jeannot_de_Moncey" title="Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey">Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier" title="Édouard Mortier">Édouard Mortier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Jacques_Osten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Jacques Osten [inte skriven än]">Pierre-Jacques Osten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Charles_Oudinot" title="Nicolas Charles Oudinot">Oudinot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine-Dominique_de_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon">Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Pichegru" title="Jean-Charles Pichegru">Jean-Charles Pichegru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Antoni_Poniatowski" title="Józef Antoni Poniatowski">Poniatowski</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr" title="Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr">Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Sch%C3%A9rer" title="Barthélemy Schérer">Barthélemy Schérer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mathieu_Philibert_S%C3%A9rurier" title="Jean Mathieu Philibert Sérurier">Jean Mathieu Philibert Sérurier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Souham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Souham [inte skriven än]">Joseph Souham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Soult</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis Gabriel Suchet">Louis Gabriel Suchet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude-Henri_Belgrand_de_Vaubois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois [inte skriven än]">Belgrand de Vaubois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claude-Victor_Perrin" title="Claude-Victor Perrin">Claude-Victor Perrin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Motståndare i urval</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Karl_av_%C3%96sterrike-Teschen" title="Karl av Österrike-Teschen">Karl av Österrike-Teschen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Aloys_zu_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg">Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mack_von_Leiberich" title="Karl Mack von Leiberich">Karl Mack von Leiberich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Wurmser" title="Dagobert Wurmser">Dagobert Wurmser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Sir Ralph Abercromby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Saumarez" title="James Saumarez">James Saumarez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pellew,_1:e_viscount_Exmouth" title="Edward Pellew, 1:e viscount Exmouth">Edward Pellew</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prins_Fredrik,_hertig_av_York_och_Albany" title="Prins Fredrik, hertig av York och Albany">Prins Fredrik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Suvorov" title="Aleksandr Suvorov">Aleksandr Suvorov</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 95%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:100%;">Andra betydande personer och grupper</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Feuillantklubben" title="Feuillantklubben">Feuillantklubben</a><br />och <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_de_Clichy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club de Clichy [inte skriven än]">Club de Clichy</a></i></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Luisa_av_Savojen,_prinsessan_de_Lamballe" title="Maria Teresa Luisa av Savojen, prinsessan de Lamballe">Madame de Lamballe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madame_du_Barry" title="Madame du Barry">Madame du Barry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Le_Tonnelier_de_Breteuil" title="Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil">Louis de Breteuil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Charles_de_Lom%C3%A9nie_de_Brienne" title="Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne">Loménie de Brienne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexandre_de_Calonne" title="Charles Alexandre de Calonne">Charles Alexandre de Calonne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">de Chateaubriand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Chouan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Chouan [inte skriven än]">Jean Chouan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grace_Elliott" title="Grace Elliott">Grace Elliott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaud_II_de_La_Porte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaud II de La Porte [inte skriven än]">Arnaud de La Porte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Sifrein_Maury" title="Jean-Sifrein Maury">Jean-Sifrein Maury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="François de Barthélemy">François de Barthélemy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Dumas" title="Mathieu Dumas">Mathieu Dumas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Barnave" title="Antoine Barnave">Antoine Barnave</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_markis_av_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, markis av Lafayette">Lafayette</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Lameth" title="Alexandre de Lameth">Alexandre de Lameth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lameth" title="Charles de Lameth">Charles de Lameth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="André Chénier">André Chénier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Rewbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Rewbell [inte skriven än]">Jean-François Rewbell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Camille_Jordan_(politiker)" title="Camille Jordan (politiker)">Camille Jordan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madame de Staël</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Antoine_de_Boissy_d%27Anglas" title="François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas">Boissy d'Anglas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Pichegru" title="Jean-Charles Pichegru">Jean-Charles Pichegru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Paul_Royer-Collard" title="Pierre-Paul Royer-Collard">Pierre-Paul Royer-Collard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><a href="/wiki/Gironden" title="Gironden">Gironden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pierre_Brissot" title="Jacques Pierre Brissot">Jacques Pierre Brissot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Roland_de_La_Plati%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Marie Roland de La Platière">Roland de La Platière</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manon_Roland" title="Manon Roland">Madame Roland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Father Henri Grégoire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Clavi%C3%A8re" title="Étienne Clavière">Étienne Clavière</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Nicolas de Condorcet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Jean_H%C3%A9rault_de_S%C3%A9chelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles [inte skriven än]">Marie Jean Hérault</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Treilhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Treilhard [inte skriven än]">Jean Baptiste Treilhard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Victurnien_Vergniaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud [inte skriven än]">Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Bar%C3%A8re" title="Bertrand Barère">Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_P%C3%A9tion_de_Villeneuve" title="Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve">Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Bry" title="Jean de Bry">Jean de Bry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Duval_d%27Epr%C3%A9mesnil" title="Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil">Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olympe de Gouges</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindet" title="Robert Lindet">Robert Lindet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux" title="Louis-Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux">Louis-Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><a href="/wiki/Berget_(franska_revolutionen)" title="Berget (franska revolutionen)">Berget</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre" title="Maximilien de Robespierre">Robespierre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Jacques_Danton" title="Georges Jacques Danton">Georges Danton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Marat" title="Jean Paul Marat">Jean Paul Marat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Camille_Desmoulins" title="Camille Desmoulins">Camille Desmoulins</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_L%C3%A9on_de_Saint-Just" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just">Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Barras" title="Paul Barras">Paul Barras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Filip_I_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig Filip I av Frankrike">Ludvig Filip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Michel_le_Peletier,_marquis_de_Saint-Fargeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau [inte skriven än]">Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Markis_de_Sade" title="Markis de Sade">Markis de Sade</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Couthon" title="Georges Couthon">Georges Couthon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ducos" title="Roger Ducos">Roger Ducos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Collot_d%27Herbois" title="Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois">Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Henri_Voulland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Henri Voulland [inte skriven än]">Jean-Henri Voulland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe-Antoine_Merlin_de_Douai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai [inte skriven än]">Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fouquier-Tinville" title="Antoine Fouquier-Tinville">Antoine Fouquier-Tinville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe-Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Le_Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas [inte skriven än]">Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc-Guillaume_Alexis_Vadier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier [inte skriven än]">Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Andr%C3%A9_Amar" title="Jean André Amar">Jean André Amar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claude-Antoine_Prieur-Duvernois" title="Claude-Antoine Prieur-Duvernois">Claude-Antoine Prieur-Duvernois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Prieur" title="Pierre-Louis Prieur">Prieur de la Marne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Romme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Romme [inte skriven än]">Gilbert Romme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bon_Saint-Andr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bon Saint-André [inte skriven än]">Jean Bon Saint-André</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Lambert_Tallien" title="Jean-Lambert Tallien">Jean-Lambert Tallien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Prieur" title="Pierre-Louis Prieur">Pierre-Louis Prieur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Bar%C3%A8re" title="Bertrand Barère">Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Christophe_Saliceti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Christophe Saliceti [inte skriven än]">Antoine Christophe Saliceti</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bertister" title="Hébertister">Hébertister</a><br />och <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Enrag%C3%A9s" title="Les Enragés">Les Enragés</a></i></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ren%C3%A9_H%C3%A9bert" title="Jacques René Hébert">Jacques Hébert</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Nicolas_Billaud-Varenne" title="Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne">Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gaspard_Chaumette" title="Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette">Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Philippe_Ronsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Philippe Ronsin [inte skriven än]">Charles-Philippe Ronsin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Momoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-François Momoro [inte skriven än]">Antoine-François Momoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Nicolas_Vincent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François-Nicolas Vincent [inte skriven än]">François-Nicolas Vincent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Chabot" title="François Chabot">François Chabot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_No%C3%ABl_Bouchotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte [inte skriven än]">Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Gobel" title="Jean-Baptiste Gobel">Jean-Baptiste Gobel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hanriot" title="François Hanriot">François Hanriot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Roux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Roux [inte skriven än]">Jacques Roux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislas-Marie_Maillard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislas-Marie Maillard [inte skriven än]">Stanislas-Marie Maillard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Varlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Varlet [inte skriven än]">Jean-François Varlet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Th%C3%A9ophile_Victor_Leclerc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Théophile Victor Leclerc [inte skriven än]">Theophile Leclerc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claire_Lacombe" title="Claire Lacombe">Claire Lacombe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pauline_L%C3%A9on" title="Pauline Léon">Pauline Léon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Sylvain Maréchal">Sylvain Maréchal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Karl_X_av_Frankrike" title="Karl X av Frankrike">Karl X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVI_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVI av Frankrike">Ludvig XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVII av Frankrike">Ludvig XVII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike">Ludvig XVIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_Henri_av_Bourbon" title="Louis Antoine Henri av Bourbon">Louis Antoine Henri av Bourbon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri_II_av_Bourbon" title="Louis Henri II av Bourbon">Louis Henri II av Bourbon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph_av_Bourbon" title="Louis Joseph av Bourbon">Louis Joseph av Bourbon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marie-Antoinette" title="Marie-Antoinette">Marie-Antoinette</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoléon Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Lucien Bonaparte">Lucien Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fesch" title="Joseph Fesch">Joseph Fesch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olympe de Gouges</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly" title="Jean Sylvain Bailly">Jean Sylvain Bailly</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Donatien_Le_Ray_de_Chaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont [inte skriven än]">Jacques-Donatien Le Ray</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien-Guillaume_de_Lamoignon_de_Malesherbes" title="Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes">Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand">Talleyrand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A9sa_Tallien" title="Thérésa Tallien">Thérésa Tallien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gui-Jean-Baptiste_Target&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target [inte skriven än]">Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Th%C3%A9ot" title="Catherine Théot">Catherine Théot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tricoteuse" title="Tricoteuse">Tricoteuse</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_fraternelle_des_patriotes_de_l%27un_et_l%27autre_sexe" title="Société fraternelle des patriotes de l'un et l'autre sexe">Société fraternelle des patriotes de l'un et l'autre sexe</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 95%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:100%;">Inflytelserika tänkare</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Upplysningstiden" title="Upplysningstiden">Les Lumières</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre de Beaumarchais">Beaumarchais</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anacharsis_Cloots" title="Anacharsis Cloots">Anacharsis Cloots</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Daunou" title="Pierre Daunou">Pierre Daunou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Joseph de Maistre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Abbé Sieyès</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 95%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:100%;">Kulturell inverkan</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marselj%C3%A4sen" title="Marseljäsen">Marseljäsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_flagga" title="Frankrikes flagga">Franska trikoloren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frihet,_j%C3%A4mlikhet,_broderskap" title="Frihet, jämlikhet, broderskap">Frihet, jämlikhet, broderskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marianne_(fransk_nationalsymbol)" title="Marianne (fransk nationalsymbol)">Marianne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_nationaldag" title="Frankrikes nationaldag">Bastiljdagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionskalendern" title="Franska revolutionskalendern">Franska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sans-culottes" title="Sans-culottes">Sans-culottes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Metersystemet" title="Metersystemet">Metersystemet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frygisk_m%C3%B6ssa" title="Frygisk mössa">Frygisk mössa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78089038">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89204033">89204033</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78089038">n78089038</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000122591946">0000 0001 2259 1946</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118616617">118616617</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" 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href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925397h">cb11925397h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925397h">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90095224">90095224</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500250034">500250034</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Schweiz_historielexikon" title="Schweiz historielexikon">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F016051.php">016051</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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