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class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Carcanyol" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Carcanyol" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Carcanyol" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Carcanyol" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definició" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definició"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definició</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definició-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carcanyol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 20 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwickel_(Architektur)" title="Zwickel (Architektur) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwickel (Architektur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spandrel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrelo" title="Spandrelo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spandrelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjuta" title="Enjuta - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enjuta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikkel_(arhitektuur)" title="Vikkel (arhitektuur) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikkel (arhitektuur)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkuarte" title="Arkuarte - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkuarte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="اسپندرال (معماری) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپندرال (معماری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrilli" title="Spandrilli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spandrilli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89coin%C3%A7on" title="Écoinçon - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écoinçon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascaill_stua" title="Ascaill stua - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ascaill stua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxunta" title="Enxunta - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enxunta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="ספנדרל - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספנדרל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwik" title="Zwik - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrille" title="Spandrille - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spandrille" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjunta" title="Enjunta - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enjunta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пазуха сводов - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пазуха сводов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spandrel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spandrel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrill" title="Spandrill - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spandrill" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="พื้นที่ช่วงโค้ง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พื้นที่ช่วงโค้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carcanyol" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Carcanyol" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carcanyol"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carcanyol"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Carcanyol" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Carcanyol" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&oldid=32534236" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Carcanyol&id=32534236&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarcanyol"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarcanyol"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carcanyol"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Carcanyol&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spandrels" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244556" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Spandrel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Spandrel.jpg/220px-Spandrel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Spandrel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="162" /></a><figcaption>Carcanyols</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>carcanyol</b> és un <a href="/wiki/Element_arquitect%C3%B2nic" title="Element arquitectònic">element arquitectònic</a> que defineix l'espai entre dos <a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">arcs</a> o <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">voltes</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (concretament entre els <a href="/wiki/Extrad%C3%B3s" title="Extradós">extradós</a> dels dos <a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">arcs</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o entre l’<a href="/wiki/Extrad%C3%B3s" title="Extradós">extradós</a> d'un arc i un clos rectangular.<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definició"><span id="Definici.C3.B3"></span>Definició</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Definició"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha quatre o cinc significats acceptats del terme <i>carcanyol</i> en <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Història de l'art">història de l'art</a>, entès com l'espai entre una figura curvilínia i un límit rectangular. El més comú és l'espai comprès entre l’<a href="/wiki/Extrad%C3%B3s" title="Extradós">extradós</a> d'un arc i el seu emmotllament rectilini. Malgrat això, també s'aplica a l'espai de paret entre arcs d'una arcada, o l'emmotllament damunt ells, o l'espai entre el medalló central i les cantonades rectilínies del quadrat que ho continguin, o l'espai entre l'esfera circular d'un rellotge i les cantonades del quadrat de la seva caixa. Més excepcionalment, també s'anomena així l'espai sota el <a href="/wiki/Volad%C3%ADs" title="Voladís">voladís</a> d'escala, si no està ocupat per un altre tram d'escala. </p><p>La utilització d'arcs a la construcció de <a href="/wiki/Pont" title="Pont">ponts</a>, fa que apareguin carcanyols també en aquestes estructures. Històricament, la majoria d'aquests espais eren <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2lid" title="Sòlid">carcanyols sòlids</a>, perquè aquests espais entre arcs s'omplien completament amb <a href="/wiki/Roca" title="Roca">pedra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acer" title="Acer">acer</a> o <a href="/wiki/Formig%C3%B3_armat" title="Formigó armat">formigó armat</a>. Posteriorment, s'ha fet bastant comú l'ús de carcanyols oberts, on les costelles, més primes, es fan servir per connectar la coberta superior amb els arcs del pont, produint estalvis significatius en material i pes, i conseqüentment en el cost. El <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Traj%C3%A0" title="Pont de Trajà">pont de Trajà</a> a l’<a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">antiga Roma</a> sobre el <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> és un dels exemples més antics. Els ponts amb carcanyols oberts de formigó armat eren bastant comuns per grans distàncies als anys 1920 i el 1930. </p><p>Els carcanyols també es poden trobar a la construcció de cúpules i són típics en les grans arquitectures del període medieval. On una <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BApula" title="Cúpula">cúpula</a> necessitava recolzar-se en una base quadrada o rectangular, la cúpula aixecada sobre el nivell dels pilars que li donen suport forma uns carcanyols tridimensionals anomenats <a href="/wiki/Petxina_(arquitectura)" title="Petxina (arquitectura)">petxines</a> que suporten el pes de la cúpula i la distribueixen entre els pilars. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30739710">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Spedale_degli_Innocenti_(detail).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Medallons en els carcanyols"><img alt="Medallons en els carcanyols" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Spedale_degli_Innocenti_%28detail%29.JPG/250px-Spedale_degli_Innocenti_%28detail%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Spedale_degli_Innocenti_%28detail%29.JPG/375px-Spedale_degli_Innocenti_%28detail%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Spedale_degli_Innocenti_%28detail%29.JPG/500px-Spedale_degli_Innocenti_%28detail%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Medall%C3%B3_(arquitectura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medalló (arquitectura)">Medallons</a> en els carcanyols</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pont amb un carcanyol obert, 1888."><img alt="Pont amb un carcanyol obert, 1888." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG/250px-Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG/375px-Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG/500px-Wash_Br_square_truss_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="2244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pont amb un carcanyol obert, 1888.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Carcanyol romànic a la tribuna del priorat de Serrabona (~1150)."><img alt="Carcanyol romànic a la tribuna del priorat de Serrabona (~1150)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG/127px-F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG" decoding="async" width="127" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG/191px-F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG/254px-F10_18_Prieur%C3%A9_de_Serrabone.0235.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carcanyol romànic a la tribuna del <a href="/wiki/Priorat_de_Serrabona" class="mw-redirect" title="Priorat de Serrabona">priorat de Serrabona</a> (~1150).</div> </li> </ul></div></div><div class="footer"><div>Selecció de Commons</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">Arc</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcanyol&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spandrels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spandrels">Carcanyol</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moll.mandevila.eu/carcanyol">DCVB - carcanyol</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aplicacions.llengua.gencat.cat/llc/AppJava/index.html?action=Principal&method=cerca_generica&input_cercar=Carcanyol&tipusCerca=cerca.tot">Carcanyol</a> a <i><a href="/wiki/Optimot" title="Optimot">Optimot</a></i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Arte I</i>.  Barcelona: Spes Editorial SL (RBA), 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-390-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-390-7">ISBN 84-8332-390-7</a></span> [Consulta: 2 novembre 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte+I&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=84-8332-390-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> Aquest article incorpora text d'una publicació que es troba en <a href="/wiki/Domini_p%C3%BAblic" title="Domini públic">domini públic</a>: <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChisholm1911"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chisholm</span>, Hugh. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911)">Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911)</a></i> (en anglès). 11a ed.  Cambridge University Press, 1911.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%28edici%C3%B3+de+1911%29%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Chisholm&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=11a+ed&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mena_d&#039;arcs_arquitectònics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D9B2FF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Mena_d%27arcs_arquitect%C3%B2nics" title="Plantilla:Mena d'arcs arquitectònics"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Mena_d&#039;arcs_arquitectònics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mena d'<a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">arcs arquitectònics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Tipus</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arc_apuntat" title="Arc apuntat">Arc apuntat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_mig_punt" title="Arc de mig punt">Arc de mig punt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_ferradura" title="Arc de ferradura">Arc de ferradura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_escarser" title="Arc escarser">Arc escarser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_carpanell" title="Arc carpanell">Arc carpanell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_Tudor" title="Arc Tudor">Arc Tudor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_conopial" title="Arc conopial">Arc conopial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_mixtilini" title="Arc mixtilini">Arc mixtilini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_esbiaixat" title="Arc esbiaixat">Arc esbiaixat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_atrompetat" title="Arc atrompetat">Arc atrompetat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_diafragma" title="Arc diafragma">Arc diafragma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_former" title="Arc former">Arc former</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_cec" title="Arc cec">Arc cec</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_toral" title="Arc toral">Arc toral</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_tercelet" title="Arc tercelet">Arc tercelet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_formeret" title="Arc formeret">Arc formeret</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Conceptes i tècniques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arcbotant" title="Arcbotant">Arcbotant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquivolta" title="Arquivolta">Arquivolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arrab%C3%A0" title="Arrabà">Arrabà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carcanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">Volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8nsula" title="Mènsula">Mènsula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cintra" title="Cintra">Cintra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Extrad%C3%B3s" title="Extradós">Extradós</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arcada" title="Arcada">Arcada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Intrad%C3%B3s" title="Intradós">Sotavolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_desc%C3%A0rrega" title="Arc de descàrrega">Arc de descàrrega</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imposta" title="Imposta">Imposta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dovella" title="Dovella">Dovella</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elements_d&#039;arquitectura_eclesiàstica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D9B2FF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Arquitectura_eclesi%C3%A0stica" title="Plantilla:Arquitectura eclesiàstica"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Elements_d&#039;arquitectura_eclesiàstica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elements d'arquitectura eclesiàstica</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Àrees</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absis" title="Absis">Absis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Absidiola" title="Absidiola">Absidiola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claustre" title="Claustre">Claustre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Capella_(arquitectura)" title="Capella (arquitectura)">Capella</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cor_(arquitectura)" title="Cor (arquitectura)">Cor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Creuer_(arquitectura)" title="Creuer (arquitectura)">Creuer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cripta" title="Cripta">Cripta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Deambulatori" title="Deambulatori">Deambulatori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0rtex" title="Nàrtex">Nàrtex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nau_(arquitectura)" title="Nau (arquitectura)">Nau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Presbiteri" title="Presbiteri">Presbiteri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transsepte" title="Transsepte">Transsepte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Westwerk" title="Westwerk">Westwerk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baptisteri" title="Baptisteri">Baptisteri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cambril" title="Cambril">Cambril</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Matroneu" title="Matroneu">Matroneu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0rtex" title="Nàrtex">Nàrtex</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Exterior</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arcbotant" title="Arcbotant">Arcbotant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquitrau" title="Arquitrau">Arquitrau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquivolta" title="Arquivolta">Arquivolta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brancal" title="Brancal">Brancal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Campanar" title="Campanar">Campanar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A7alera" title="Capçalera">Capçalera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cimbori" title="Cimbori">Cimbori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Contrafort" title="Contrafort">Contrafort</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Campanar_d%27espadanya" title="Campanar d'espadanya">Campanar d'espadanya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ana" title="Façana">Façana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fris" title="Fris">Fris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0rgola" title="Gàrgola">Gàrgola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lesena" title="Lesena">Lesena</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_c%C3%A0rrega" title="Mur de càrrega">Mur de càrrega</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parament" title="Parament">Parament</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pinacle" title="Pinacle">Pinacle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Portal_(arquitectura)" title="Portal (arquitectura)">Portal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Timp%C3%A0_(arquitectura)" title="Timpà (arquitectura)">Timpà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oratori_(edifici)" title="Oratori (edifici)">Oratori</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Interior</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">Altar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arcada" title="Arcada">Arcada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Capitell" title="Capitell">Capitell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claristori" title="Claristori">Claristori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clau_de_volta" title="Clau de volta">Clau de volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columna" title="Columna">Columna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BApula" title="Cúpula">Cúpula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galeria_(arquitectura)" title="Galeria (arquitectura)">Galeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llantern%C3%B3" title="Llanternó">Llanternó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Claraboia" title="Claraboia">Lluerna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Matroneu" title="Matroneu">Matroneu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nervi_(arquitectura)" title="Nervi (arquitectura)">Nervi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Petxina_(arquitectura)" title="Petxina (arquitectura)">Petxina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pilar_(arquitectura)" title="Pilar (arquitectura)">Pilar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Retaule" title="Retaule">Retaule</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rosassa" title="Rosassa">Rosassa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trifori" title="Trifori">Trifori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vitrall" title="Vitrall">Vitrall</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">Volta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amb%C3%B3" title="Ambó">Ambó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambulatori_(arquitectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambulatori (arquitectura) (encara no existeix)">Ambulatori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Creu" title="Creu">Creu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diac%C3%B2nicon" title="Diacònicon">Diacònicon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff;">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arc_(arquitectura)" title="Arc (arquitectura)">Arc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baix_relleu" title="Baix relleu">Baix relleu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carcanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%B3_(arquitectura)" title="Floró (arquitectura)">Floró</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gablet" title="Gablet">Gablet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2bul_(arquitectura)" title="Lòbul (arquitectura)">Lòbul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Medall%C3%B3" title="Medalló">Medalló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8nsula" title="Mènsula">Mènsula / Cartel·la / Modilló / Permòdol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%92cul" title="Òcul">Òcul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Penjant" title="Penjant">Penjant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torrell%C3%B3" title="Torrelló">Torrelló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Traceria" title="Traceria">Traceria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ull_de_bou" title="Ull de bou">Ull de bou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pastof%C3%B2ria" title="Pastofòria">Pastofòria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2020005567">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/carcanyol">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" 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