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title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ." class=""><span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%3A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en"><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%3A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%3A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address[y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address[n]" accesskey="n"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"lo\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"background-color: #ffffff; overflow:auto; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa\"\u003E\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eຂະນະນີ້ມີການສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ ຢູ່\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A/Randervik\" title=\"ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Randervik\"\u003Eວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Randervik\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003Eທຸກທ່ານສາມາດສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນ ແລະ ລົງຄະແນນໄດ້\u003C/center\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ແມ່ແບບ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ປະເທດໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=lowiki&page=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%3A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">ເພີ່ມລິ້ງ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ຊື່ຂອບເຂດ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ເບິ່ງແມ່ແບບ[c]" accesskey="c"><span>ແມ່ແບບ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບເນື້ອໃນຂອງໜ້າ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ລາວ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ເທື່ອເບິ່ງ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A"><span>ອ່ານ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page[e]" accesskey="e"><span>ດັດແກ້ຕົ້ນສະບັບ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A&action=history" title="ລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າຂອງໜ້ານີ້[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ເບິ່ງປະຫວັດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມື" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="ເບິ່ງແມ່ແບບນີ້">ບ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບແມ່ແບບ:ປະເທດໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບແມ່ແບບນີ້">ສ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="ດັດແກ້ແມ່ແບບນີ້ ກະລຸນາທຳການເບິ່ງຜົນກ່ອນບັນທຶກ">ດ</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">ປະເທດໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ</span></th> </tr><tr> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດເກຣັກ">ເກຣັກ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A7" title="ປະເທດໂຄໂຊໂວ">ໂຄໂຊໂວ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດກຣົວຊີ">ກຣົວຊີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດສະວິດ">ສະວິດ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ">ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດສະໂລວາກີ">ສະໂລວາກີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດສະໂລເວນີ">ສະໂລເວນີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດເຊັກ">ສາທາລະນະລັດເຊັກ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ">ໄຊປຣັດ</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດຊູແອດ">ຊູແອດ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດຊອກຊີ">ຊອກຊີ</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດແຊັກບີ">ແຊັກບີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຊັງມາລີໂນ">ຊັງມາລີໂນ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດດານມາກ">ດານມາກ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ປະເທດຕວັກກີ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ຕວັກກີ</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7" title="ປະເທດນອກແວ">ນອກແວ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ນະຄອນລັດວາຕິກັງ">ນະຄອນລັດວາຕິກັງ</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ">ເບລາຣຸດຊີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ">ບູນກາລີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດແບນຊິກ">ແບນຊິກ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດບົດສະນີ ແລະ ແຮກເຊໂກວິນາ">ບົດສະນີ ແລະ ແຮກເຊໂກວິນາ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ">ປອກຕຸຍການ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດໂປໂລຍ">ໂປໂລຍ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ">ຝຣັ່ງ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ">ແຟງລັງ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດມາເຊໂດນີເໜືອ">ມາເຊໂດນີເໜືອ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດໂມນດາວີ">ໂມນດາວີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81" title="ປະເທດໂມນາໂກ">ໂມນາໂກ</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດມົງເຕເນໂກຣ">ມົງເຕເນໂກຣ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດມານຕາ">ມານຕາ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ">ເຢຍລະມັນ</a> • <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເລັກເຕນສະເຕນ">ເລັກເຕນສະເຕນ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດລີຕົວນີ">ລີຕົວນີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດລຸກຊຳບວກ">ລຸກຊຳບວກ</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ">ຣູມານີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດລັດເວຍ">ລັດເວຍ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ">ລັດເຊຍ</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດອາກເມນີ">ອາກເມນີ</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດອານບານີ">ອານບານີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອາແຊກໄບຊານ">ອາແຊກໄບຊານ</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດອິຕາລີ">ອິຕາລີ</a> • </p> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດອິດສະລັງ">ອິດສະລັງ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ">ອູແກຣນ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ">ແອັດສະປາຍ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດແອັດສະໂຕນີ">ແອັດສະໂຕນີ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດໂອຕຣິດ">ໂອຕຣິດ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ປະເທດອຽກລັງ">ອຽກລັງ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດອັງໂດລາ">ອັງໂດລາ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ">ໂຮນລັງ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຮົງກາລີ">ຮົງກາລີ</a></td><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#ddf;" colspan="3">1. ທາງພູມສາດຢູ່ໃນ<a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ທະວີບອາຊີ">ທະວີບອາຊີ</a> ແຕ່ມັກຖືກຈັດຢູ່ໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ ເນື່ອງຈາກມີວັດທະນະທຳທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ; 2. ມີພື້ນທີ່ທັງໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ ແລະ ໃນທະວີບອາຊີ; 3. ມີລັກສະນະເປັນ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ນະຄອນລັດ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">ນະຄອນລັດ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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