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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1987 Karachi car bombing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987_Karachi_car_bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-US_Peshawar_consulate_bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_Peshawar_consulate_bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>US Peshawar consulate bombing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_Peshawar_consulate_bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988_Ojhri_Camp_disaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988_Ojhri_Camp_disaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1988 Ojhri Camp disaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988_Ojhri_Camp_disaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aid_to_Al-Zulfikar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aid_to_Al-Zulfikar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aid to Al-Zulfikar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aid_to_Al-Zulfikar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hathora_murders_of_Karachi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hathora_murders_of_Karachi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>The Hathora murders of Karachi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hathora_murders_of_Karachi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Aftermath</span> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KHAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">KHAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of The <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Operation Cyclone</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">All over Pakistan, particularly <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Operational inconclusivity </p> <ul><li>Hundreds of civilians dead</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Azzam" title="Abdullah Yusuf Azzam">Abdullah Yusuf Azzam</a> assassinated</li> <li>US consulate in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> bombed unsuccessfully<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pakistan retaliates by intensifying <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Operation Cyclone</a></li> <li>Pakistan begins <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jalalabad_(1989)" title="Battle of Jalalabad (1989)">Operation Jalalabad</a></li> <li>Assassination of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a> (alleged)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ISI failure to halt KhAD–KGB operations in 1987</li> <li>KhAD–KGB failure to halt Pakistani support to the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">mujahideen</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Soviet Union <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no border"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/23px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/35px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/46px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1904" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_KHAD_(1980-1987).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="border=no border"><img alt="border=no border" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">KHAD</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Al-Zulfikar" title="Al-Zulfikar">Al-Zulfikar</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Pakistan </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no border"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/46px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Services_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter Services Intelligence">Inter Services Intelligence</a></li></ul> <p><b>Supported by</b><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link ="><img alt="link =" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/20px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces" title="Soviet Armed Forces">Soviet Armed Forces</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no border"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/23px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/35px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/46px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1904" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_KHAD_(1980-1987).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_KHAD_%281980-1987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">KHAD</a> <ul><li>10th Directorate</li></ul></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Al-Zulfikar" title="Al-Zulfikar">Al-Zulfikar</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Pakistan </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/46px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Services_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter Services Intelligence">ISI</a></li></ul> <p><b>Supported by</b><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link ="><img alt="link =" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/20px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p>342+ killed (mostly civilians)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> 1,000+ injured</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>KhAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan</b> was a joint campaign in which the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghan</a> <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">KhAD</a>’s foreign "Tenth Directorate"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Soviet <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> targeted Pakistan using terror attacks, hijackings, serial killings, assassinations and the dissemination of propaganda to dissuade <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> from supporting the Afghan mujahideen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terror_attacks">Terror attacks</h2></div> <p>By 1988, <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> and KhAD agents were able to penetrate deep inside Pakistan and carry out attacks on mujahideen sanctuaries and guerrilla bases.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was strong circumstantial evidence implicating Moscow-Kabul in the August 1988 assassination of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia ul-Haq</a>, as the Soviets perceived that Zia wanted to adversely affect the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Accords_(1988)" title="Geneva Accords (1988)">Geneva process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afghanistan's <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">KHAD</a> was one of four secret service agencies accused of perpetrating terrorist bombings in multiple Pakistani cities including <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a> during the early 1980s resulting in hundreds of civilian casualties.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 1980s, the US State Department blamed WAD for the perpetration of terrorist bombings in Pakistani cities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1987_Karachi_car_bombing">1987 Karachi car bombing</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1987_Karachi_car_bombing" title="1987 Karachi car bombing">1987 Karachi car bombing</a></div> <p>On 14 July 1987 two vehicles drove into the Bohri Bazaar in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, Pakistan packed with <a href="/wiki/RDX" title="RDX">RDX</a> and parked. The first car bomb detonated at about 6:30 pm outside a hairdresser's shop on Syedna Burhanuddin Street near a bus stop destroying eight shops and a hotel. The second car bomb detonated 30 minutes later on Raja Ghazanfar Ali Road which is about 100 yards away from the first car bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The car bomb detonated outside a record shop, setting multiple buildings on fire and destroying more dozen cars. The fires from the second car bomb continued burning for four hours. The double car bombing killed 72 people and injured 250. The Pakistani government blamed the <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">Afghan intelligence agency</a> for the car bombing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="US_Peshawar_consulate_bombing">US Peshawar consulate bombing</h2></div> <p>A car bombing occurred in 1987, targeting the <a href="/wiki/US_consulate" class="mw-redirect" title="US consulate">US consulate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> which ended up killing over 30 people.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1988_Ojhri_Camp_disaster">1988 Ojhri Camp disaster</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ojhri_Camp_disaster" title="Ojhri Camp disaster">Ojhri Camp disaster</a></div> <p>On 10 April 1988, the Ojhri Camp, which was used as an ammunition depot for the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_mujahidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan mujahidin">Afghan mujahideen</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet–Afghan war">Soviet-Afghan war</a>, exploded. As a result, munitions and rockets expelled by the blast killed 93 people and wounded 1,010 others, although it’s believed the death toll was much higher.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Defense Department</a> officials believed that the explosion at <a href="/wiki/Ojhri_Camp_disaster" title="Ojhri Camp disaster">Ojhri Camp</a> was the work of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> and the Afghan <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">KhAD</a> state intelligence agency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aid_to_Al-Zulfikar">Aid to Al-Zulfikar</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines_Flight_326" title="Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326">Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326</a></div> <p>Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326 was a domestic scheduled <a href="/wiki/Passenger_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger flight">passenger flight</a> that was hijacked by <a href="/wiki/Al-Zulfikar" title="Al-Zulfikar">al-Zulfikar</a> terrorists with support of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan's</a> <a href="/wiki/KHAD" title="KHAD">KHAD</a>, from 2 March to 14 March 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a routine flight scheduled from Karachi to Peshawar, but the hijackers diverted it to <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, where the hostage situation ended with the release of prisoners by the Pakistani government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Hathora_murders_of_Karachi">The Hathora murders of Karachi</h2></div> <p>Around some time in 1985, <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani police">Pakistani police</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> were becoming alarmed by an increased number of killings. While the murders took place in different areas of the city, an investigation found these murders to be done in the same manner; a single blow to the head with a hathora (the word for "hammer" in <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>). Upon investigation of the victims and their backgrounds, it was found that they were all street urchins or beggars on the streets. </p><p>None of the victims of the Hathora group survived apart from one person, who described the murderers as men in "white suits and black masks" who drove a white <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> vehicle. Upon realization that these murders were being committed by a group. newspapers across the nation began to report the victim's story and referred to these men as "the Hathora Group" oweing to their method of using hammers to murder their victims. Police didn't know who these men were and what motives they had to do commit these murders. For a while, these cases of murders stopped and then finally resumed around some time in mid-1986. For nearly 2 years, the city of <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> was terrorised by the horrors of such group, with civilians fearing they would enter their homes and be killed by the Hathora group. </p><p>Some Pakistani newspapers alluded that the Hathora group was actually made up of members of the Soviet intelligence agency, the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>, and KHAD, who were striking back due to the Pakistani government backing the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_mujahidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan mujahidin">Afghan mujahideen</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A sociologist, when asked about these killings, mentioned that the chaos that was occurring in Karachi was easily manipulated by groups for their own motives. The sociologist strongly believed that these killings were planned to spread more fear in the city, which could be the intention of KHAD and the motive behind the murders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <p>In response to these attacks, Pakistan intensified <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Operation Cyclone</a> which eventually resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan">Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan</a>. In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> would commence “Operation Jalalabad”,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> widely known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jalalabad_(1989)" title="Battle of Jalalabad (1989)">Battle of Jalalabad</a>, resulting in a decisive <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghan government</a> victory.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet-Afghan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet-Afghan war">Soviet-Afghan war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Operation Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan-Pakistan_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan-Pakistan skirmishes">Afghanistan-Pakistan skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khost" title="Siege of Khost">Siege of Khost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Magistral" title="Operation Magistral">Operation Magistral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_SCUD_attacks_in_Pakistan" title="Afghan SCUD attacks in Pakistan">Afghan SCUD attacks in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raids_inside_the_Soviet_Union_during_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Raids inside the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War">Raids inside the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=smallwarsjournal.com&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Afghan+Armies+%7C+Small+Wars+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmallwarsjournal.com%2Fjrnl%2Fart%2Fa-tale-of-two-afghan-armies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHAD-KGB+campaign+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiedel2014" class="citation book cs1">Riedel, Bruce (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb8xAwAAQBAJ&q=what+we+won+in+americas+secret"><i>What We Won: America's Secret War in Afghanistan, 1979-89</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815725855" title="Special:BookSources/9780815725855"><bdi>9780815725855</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+We+Won%3A+America%27s+Secret+War+in+Afghanistan%2C+1979-89&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780815725855&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHb8xAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwhat%2Bwe%2Bwon%2Bin%2Bamericas%2Bsecret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHAD-KGB+campaign+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KHAD-KGB_campaign_in_Pakistan&oldid=1271505954">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KHAD-KGB_campaign_in_Pakistan&oldid=1271505954</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Category:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistan%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Category:Pakistan–Soviet Union relations">Pakistan–Soviet Union relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:KGB_operations" title="Category:KGB operations">KGB operations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Category:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations">Afghanistan–Pakistan relations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected pages">Wikipedia semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2024">Articles needing additional references from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_April_2024" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from April 2024">Articles that may contain original research from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 January 2025, at 10:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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