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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Názvoslovie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Názvoslovie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Názvoslovie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Názvoslovie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Názvoslovie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Názvoslovie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasifikácia_enzýmov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikácia_enzýmov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klasifikácia enzýmov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikácia_enzýmov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zloženie_enzýmov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zloženie_enzýmov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zloženie enzýmov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zloženie_enzýmov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanizmus_enzýmovej_reakcie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanizmus_enzýmovej_reakcie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mechanizmus enzýmovej reakcie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mechanizmus_enzýmovej_reakcie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Mechanizmus enzýmovej reakcie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mechanizmus_enzýmovej_reakcie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Michaelis–Mentenovej_kinetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michaelis–Mentenovej_kinetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Michaelis–Mentenovej kinetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michaelis–Mentenovej_kinetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reakcie_s_viacerými_substrátmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reakcie_s_viacerými_substrátmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reakcie s viacerými substrátmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reakcie_s_viacerými_substrátmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enzým</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 133 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiem" title="Ensiem – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ensiem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85" title="إنزيم – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنزيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85" title="لونزيم – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لونزيم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85" title="انزيم – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انزيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="উৎসেচক – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উৎসেচক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentl%C9%99r" title="Fermentlər – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fermentlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آنزیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنزیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ферменттар – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ферменттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferments" title="Ferments – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ferments" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensima" title="Ensima – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ensima" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ферменты – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ферменты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Фэрмэнты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрмэнты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ензим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE" title="एंजाइम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एंजाइम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အဲဉ်းသုဲင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အဲဉ်းသုဲင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="উৎসেচক – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উৎসেচক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ферменташ – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ферменташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ئەنزیم – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنزیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensym" title="Ensym – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ensym" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B6%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Ένζυμο – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένζυμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimo" title="Enzimo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enzimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Ensüüm – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ensüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entzima" title="Entzima – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Entzima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آنزیم – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنزیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entsyymi" title="Entsyymi – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Entsyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kveiki" title="Kveiki – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kveiki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Ensüüm – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ensüüm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eins%C3%ADm" title="Einsím – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Einsím" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C3%ADma" title="Ensíma – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ensíma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אנזים – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנזים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="प्रकिण्व – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रकिण्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzim" title="Anzim – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anzim" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Ֆերմենտ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերմենտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyma" title="Enzyma – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Enzyma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensima" title="Ensima – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ensima" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ферменташ – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ферменташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimo" title="Enzimo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Enzimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ens%C3%ADm" title="Ensím – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ensím" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="酵素 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酵素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88nzim" title="Ènzim – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ènzim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფერმენტები – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერმენტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ферменттер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ферменттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EC%86%8C" title="효소 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="효소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – kolínčina" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enz%C3%AEm" title="Enzîm – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Enzîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Фермент – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фермент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymum" title="Enzymum – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Enzymum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ферментар – lezginčina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ферментар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimolojia" title="Enzimolojia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Enzimolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%8A" title="ເອນໄຊ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອນໄຊ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentas" title="Fermentas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fermentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enz%C4%ABmi" title="Enzīmi – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Enzīmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ензим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="രാസാഗ്നി – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസാഗ്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Энзим – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энзим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="उत्प्रेरक – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्प्रेरक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အင်န်ဇိုင်း – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်န်ဇိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE" title="इन्जाइम – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्जाइम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensime" title="Ensime – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ensime" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%27a_(Inzaayimii)" title="Nam'a (Inzaayimii) – oromčina" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Nam'a (Inzaayimii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐੱਨਜ਼ਾਈਮ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਨਜ਼ਾਈਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymy" title="Enzymy – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enzymy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85" title="انزائم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انزائم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85" title="انزايم – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انزايم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huptana" title="Huptana – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huptana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim%C4%83" title="Enzimă – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enzimă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ферменты – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ферменты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Ензім – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ензім" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Энзим – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Энзим" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entsyma" title="Entsyma – saamčina (severná)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Entsyma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saamčina (severná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8" title="එන්සයිම – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එන්සයිම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encim" title="Encim – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Encim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiim" title="Ensiim – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ensiim" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Enzima" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ензим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nzim" title="Énzim – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Énzim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enzym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimeng%27enya" title="Kimeng'enya – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimeng'enya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நொதியம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நொதியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఎంజైము – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎంజైము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C" title="เอนไซม์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอนไซม์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensima" title="Ensima – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ensima" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enzim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Фермент – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фермент" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ферментилер – tuviančina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ферментилер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ферменти – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ферменти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" title="خامرہ – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خامرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentlar" title="Fermentlar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fermentlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Enzyme" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzime" title="Inzime – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inzime" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaym" title="Ensaym – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ensaym" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="酶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Фермент – kalmyčtina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Фермент" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ענזים – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענזים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Kàⁿ-sò͘ – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàⁿ-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="酵素 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酵素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INzwayiza" title="INzwayiza – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INzwayiza" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enz%C3%BDm" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Enzým</b> (z <a href="/wiki/Novogr%C3%A9%C4%8Dtina" title="Novogréčtina">gréckeho</a> εν- <i>en-</i>, „v“, a ζύμη <i>zýme,</i> „kvas”) je <a href="/wiki/Makromolekula" title="Makromolekula">makromolekula</a>, ktorá funguje ako (<a href="/wiki/Biokatalyz%C3%A1tor" title="Biokatalyzátor">bio</a>)<a href="/wiki/Katalyz%C3%A1tor_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Katalyzátor (chémia)">katalyzátor</a>, teda urýchľuje <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_reakcia" title="Chemická reakcia">chemické reakcie</a>. Enzýmy sú zvyčajne bielkovinovej povahy, môžu však byť i z <a href="/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Nukleová kyselina">nukleových kyselín</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ribonukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Ribonukleová kyselina">RNA</a> (vtedy sa označujú ako <a href="/wiki/Riboz%C3%BDm" title="Ribozým">ribozýmy</a>) alebo <a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Deoxyribonukleová kyselina">DNA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=DNAz%C3%BDm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNAzým (stránka neexistuje)">DNAzýmy</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enzýmy zohrávajú kľúčovú rolu v <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1_premena" title="Látková premena">metabolizme</a> všetkých živých organizmov. Takmer všetky biochemické reakcie, od <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1venie" class="mw-disambig" title="Trávenie">trávenia</a> (napr. <a href="/wiki/Peps%C3%ADn" title="Pepsín">pepsín</a>) až po kopírovanie genetickej informácie (<a href="/wiki/DNA_polymer%C3%A1za" title="DNA polymeráza">DNA polymeráza</a>), sú katalyzované enzýmami. </p><p>Náuka o enzýmoch sa nazýva <a href="/wiki/Enzymol%C3%B3gia" title="Enzymológia">enzymológia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Názvoslovie"><span id="N.C3.A1zvoslovie"></span>Názvoslovie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Názvoslovie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Názvoslovie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Názvoslovie enzýmov sa prispôsobuje návrhu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia_pre_bioch%C3%A9miu_a_molekul%C3%A1rnu_biol%C3%B3giu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medzinárodná únia pre biochémiu a molekulárnu biológiu (stránka neexistuje)">Medzinárodnej únie pre biochémiu a molekulárnu biológiu</a>, ktorá v roku 1955 vytvorila Medzinárodnú komisiu pre enzýmy (<i>International Commission on Enzymes</i> alebo skrátene <i>Enzyme Commission</i>, <i>EC</i>) s cieľom systematicky klasifikovať a pomenovať enzýmy a koenzýmy, ich jednotku aktivity a štandardné stanovovacie postupy a symboly na popis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_kinetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová kinetika (stránka neexistuje)">enzýmovej kinetiky</a>. </p><p>Na návrh komisie vznikli dva typy názvoslovia – systémové a triviálne – ktoré sa zakladajú na type reakcie, ktorú enzým katalyzuje. Systémový názov dostávajú tie enzýmy, u ktorých je dostatočne známy mechanizmus reakcie. Každý enzým má pridelený presný názov a tzv. EC-kód na základe desatinného triedenia. V názve enzýmu je uvedený substrát, výraz charakterizujúci typ reakcie a prípona <i>-áza</i>. Vo vydaní z roku 1992 obsahuje zoznam 3 196 enzýmov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikácia_enzýmov"><span id="Klasifik.C3.A1cia_enz.C3.BDmov"></span>Klasifikácia enzýmov</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasifikácia enzýmov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikácia enzýmov"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Základná trieda</th> <th>Názov</th> <th>Katalyzovaná reakcia </th></tr> <tr> <td>EC 1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxidoredukt%C3%A1za" title="Oxidoreduktáza">oxidoreduktázy</a></td> <td>oxidačno-redukčné reakcie </td></tr> <tr> <td>EC 2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transfer%C3%A1za" title="Transferáza">transferázy</a></td> <td>prenos skupín atómov medzi molekulami </td></tr> <tr> <td>EC 3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrol%C3%A1za" title="Hydroláza">hydrolázy</a></td> <td>hydrolytické štiepenie chemickej väzby </td></tr> <tr> <td>EC 4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ly%C3%A1za" title="Lyáza">lyázy</a></td> <td>nehydrolytické štiepenie chemickej väzby </td></tr> <tr> <td>EC 5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Izomer%C3%A1za" title="Izomeráza">izomerázy</a></td> <td>zmeny substrátu v rámci molekuly </td></tr> <tr> <td>EC 6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lig%C3%A1za" title="Ligáza">ligázy</a></td> <td>vznik chemickej väzby za súčasného štiepenia makroergickej väzby </td></tr> <tr> <td>EC 7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Translok%C3%A1za" title="Translokáza">translokázy</a> </td> <td>presun iónov alebo molekúl cez membránu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zloženie_enzýmov"><span id="Zlo.C5.BEenie_enz.C3.BDmov"></span>Zloženie enzýmov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zloženie enzýmov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zloženie enzýmov"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molekuly niektorých z nich sú tvorené len jednoduchým <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteín">proteínom</a>; iné enzýmy obsahujú v molekulách neproteinovú zložku – <a href="/wiki/Kofaktor_(bioch%C3%A9mia)" title="Kofaktor (biochémia)">kofaktor</a>. Kofaktory môžu byť buď <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3n" class="mw-disambig" title="Ión">ióny</a> niektorých kovov (<a href="/wiki/Hor%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Horčík">Mg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">Fe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinok" title="Zinok">Zn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď">Cu</a> a iných), alebo zložitejšie organické molekuly, ktoré sa označujú ako <a href="/wiki/Koenz%C3%BDm" class="mw-redirect" title="Koenzým">koenzýmy</a>. Kofaktory sú väčšinou stabilné pri zahriatí, zatiaľ čo väčšina proteínov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denatur%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denaturácia (stránka neexistuje)">denaturuje</a>. Vo väčšine prípadov je možné oddeliť <a href="/wiki/Koenz%C3%BDm" class="mw-redirect" title="Koenzým">koenzýmy</a> od bielkoviny veľmi jednoducho, pretože sú viazané len <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekovalentn%C3%A1_v%C3%A4zba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekovalentná väzba (stránka neexistuje)">nekovalentnými interakciami</a>. V niektorých enzýmoch sú však koenzýmy viazané pevne <a href="/wiki/Kovalentn%C3%A1_v%C3%A4zba" title="Kovalentná väzba">kovalentnou väzbou</a>. Také koenzýmy sa nazývajú <a href="/wiki/Prostetick%C3%A1_skupina" title="Prostetická skupina">prostetické skupiny</a><b>.</b> </p><p>Koenzýmy sa účastnia chemickej premeny katalyzovanej enzýmom. Väčšina koenzýmov štruktúrne súvisí s <a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn" title="Vitamín">vitamínmi</a> (prevažne B). Kompletne fungujúci enzým sa nazýva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holoenz%C3%BDm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holoenzým (stránka neexistuje)">holoenzým</a>. Holoenzým sa skladá z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoenz%C3%BDm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoenzým (stránka neexistuje)">apoenzýmu</a> (proteín) a koenzýmu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanizmus_enzýmovej_reakcie"><span id="Mechanizmus_enz.C3.BDmovej_reakcie"></span>Mechanizmus enzýmovej reakcie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mechanizmus enzýmovej reakcie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mechanizmus enzýmovej reakcie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v hlavnom článku: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_katal%C3%BDza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová katalýza (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmová katalýza</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Má sa za to, že enzýmová reakcia prebieha v niekoľkých reverzibilných stupňoch </p> <ul><li>Vznik komplexu enzým–substrát</li></ul> <dl><dd>E + S ↔ ES</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktivovan%C3%BD_komplex" title="Aktivovaný komplex">Aktivácia komplexu</a> enzým–substrát</li></ul> <dl><dd>ES ↔ ES<sup>*</sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Premena substrátu na produkt</li></ul> <dl><dd>ES<sup>*</sup> ↔ EP</dd></dl> <ul><li>Disociácia enzýmu a produktu</li></ul> <dl><dd>EP ↔ E + P</dd></dl> <p>Po zjednodušení vzniká kinetickú rovnicu, v ktorej vystupujú rýchlostné konštantny jednotlivých reakcií (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k_{1},k_{2},k_{3},k_{4}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k_{1},k_{2},k_{3},k_{4}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/593ad73a9fc12595b329bafa4fc0e6b50c07155a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.164ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k_{1},k_{2},k_{3},k_{4}}"></span>): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E+S\quad {\begin{matrix}{}_{k_{1}}\\\longrightarrow \\\longleftarrow \\{}^{k_{2}}\end{matrix}}\quad ES\quad {\begin{matrix}{}_{k_{3}}\\\longrightarrow \\\longleftarrow \\{}^{k_{4}}\end{matrix}}\quad E+P}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mspace width="1em" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">⟵</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>E</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mspace width="1em" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">⟵</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>E</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>P</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E+S\quad {\begin{matrix}{}_{k_{1}}\\\longrightarrow \\\longleftarrow \\{}^{k_{2}}\end{matrix}}\quad ES\quad {\begin{matrix}{}_{k_{3}}\\\longrightarrow \\\longleftarrow \\{}^{k_{4}}\end{matrix}}\quad E+P}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c18b7ad36fef5d58b7c2a03ba1bd697f7dddc7a6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -5.838ex; width:34.156ex; height:12.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E+S\quad {\begin{matrix}{}_{k_{1}}\\\longrightarrow \\\longleftarrow \\{}^{k_{2}}\end{matrix}}\quad ES\quad {\begin{matrix}{}_{k_{3}}\\\longrightarrow \\\longleftarrow \\{}^{k_{4}}\end{matrix}}\quad E+P}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Na začiatku reakcie sa predpokladá, že <a href="/wiki/Koncentr%C3%A1cia" title="Koncentrácia">koncentrácia</a> produktu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [P]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [P]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/25d78ad4ad13872df07ac9b02a2574250a0e54fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.039ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [P]}"></span> je veľmi nízka a rýchlosť reakcie teda závisí na koncentrácie komplexu enzým–substrát <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [ES]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [ES]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/31639ab6b9c7c728139b5f8ce03991d800ac7741" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.569ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [ES]}"></span> a maximálna bude vtedy, ak sa všetok enzým bude viazať vo forme komplexu ES. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michaelis–Mentenovej_kinetika"><span id="Michaelis.E2.80.93Mentenovej_kinetika"></span>Michaelis–Mentenovej kinetika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Michaelis–Mentenovej kinetika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Michaelis–Mentenovej kinetika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v hlavnom článku: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaelis-Mentenovej_kinetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaelis-Mentenovej kinetika (stránka neexistuje)">Michaelis-Mentenovej kinetika</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Michaelis-Menten.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Michaelis-Menten.png/220px-Michaelis-Menten.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Michaelis-Menten.png 1.5x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Závislosť rýchlosti enzýmovej reakice (<i>V</i>) od koncentrácie substrátu (<i>[S]</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Merania rýchlosti enzýmovej reakcie ukázali, že zvyšovanie koncentrácie substrátu zvyšuje rýchlosť len do určitej miery a ďalej nie je možné ju zvýšiť pridávaním substrátu. Nemecký biochemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Michaelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Michaelis (stránka neexistuje)">Leonor Michaelis</a> a kanadská lekárka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maud_Mentenov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maud Mentenová (stránka neexistuje)">Maud Mentenová</a> odvodili vzťah medzi rýchlosťou enzýmovej reakcie a koncentráciou substrátu, ktorý je po nich pomenovaný <i>Michaelis–Mentenovej rovnica</i>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v={\frac {V_{max}[S]}{K_{M}+[S]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v={\frac {V_{max}[S]}{K_{M}+[S]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e8f4ef73642e1744b8816d74c408901b8a0e16d1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:14.628ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v={\frac {V_{max}[S]}{K_{M}+[S]}}}"></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>v – rýchlosť enzýmovej reakcie</li> <li>V<sub>max</sub> – maximálna rýchlosť enzýmovej reakcie</li> <li>[S] – koncentrácia substrátu</li> <li><i>K</i><sub>M</sub> – <a href="/wiki/Michaelisova_kon%C5%A1tanta" title="Michaelisova konštanta">Michaelisova konštanta</a></li></ul> <p>V prípade enzýmov, ktoré vyžadujú viac substrátov, je možné jeden substrát držať v nadbytku a pokladať jeho koncentráciu za konštantnú. Takto je možné sledovať Michaelisovskú kinetiku daného enzýmu pre jeden konkrétny substrát. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reakcie_s_viacerými_substrátmi"><span id="Reakcie_s_viacer.C3.BDmi_substr.C3.A1tmi"></span>Reakcie s viacerými substrátmi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Reakcie s viacerými substrátmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reakcie s viacerými substrátmi"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niektoré enzýmových reakcie vyžadujú viac než jeden subtrát. Typicky sú vyžadované dva substráty (napríklad tvorba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreat%C3%ADnfosf%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreatínfosfát (stránka neexistuje)">kreatínfosfátu</a> z <a href="/wiki/Kreat%C3%ADn" title="Kreatín">kreatínu</a> a <a href="/wiki/ATP" class="mw-disambig" title="ATP">ATP</a>), ale môže ich byť i väčší počet (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-ketoglutar%C3%A1tdehydrogen%C3%A1zov%C3%BD_komplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-ketoglutarátdehydrogenázový komplex (stránka neexistuje)">α-ketoglutarátdehydrogenázový komplex</a> vyžaduje <a href="/wiki/%CE%91-ketoglutar%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-ketoglutarát">α-ketoglutarát</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikot%C3%ADnamidaden%C3%ADndinukleotid" title="Nikotínamidadeníndinukleotid">NAD<sup>+</sup></a> a <a href="/wiki/Koenz%C3%BDm_A" title="Koenzým A">koenzým A</a>, okrem ktorých sa v komplexe nachádza ešte i <a href="/wiki/Tiam%C3%ADndifosf%C3%A1t" title="Tiamíndifosfát">tiamíndifosfát</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_lipoov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina lipoová">kyselina lipoová</a> a <a href="/wiki/Flav%C3%ADnaden%C3%ADndinukleotid" title="Flavínadeníndinukleotid">FAD</a>). U takýchto enzýmov potom nastáva otázka, v akom poradí sa jednotlivé substráty viažu na enzým a prípadne či na tomto poradí záleží. </p><p>Enzýmové reakcie vyžadujúce dva substráty sa dajú rozdeliť na dve kategórie:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Sekvenčné</b> - najprv sa musia naviazať všetky substráty a až potom môže prebehnúť enzýmová reakcia <ul><li><i>Náhodný mechanizmus</i> - nezáleží na poradí, v ktorom sa substráty viažu (napríklad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreat%C3%ADnkin%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreatínkináza (stránka neexistuje)">kreatínkináza</a>)</li> <li><i>Usporiadaný mechanizmus</i> - poradie, v ktorom sa substráty viažu, je pevne dané (napríklad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakt%C3%A1tdehydrogen%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktátdehydrogenáza (stránka neexistuje)">laktátdehydrogenáza</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Nesekvenčné</b> (ping-pongový mechanizmus<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) - po naviazaní substrátu prebehne čiastočná enzýmová reakcia a uvoľní sa prvý produkt, na enzým sa potom viaže druhý substrát, ktorý sa uvoľní po druhej čiastočnej reakcii (napríklad <a href="/wiki/Aspart%C3%A1taminotransfer%C3%A1za" title="Aspartátaminotransferáza">aspartátaminotransferáza</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC books (stránka neexistuje)">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a></i>, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version:  (2006) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02159">enzymes</a>". <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.E02159">10.1351/goldbook.E02159</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>ENZYMY – enzymová katalýza. - ppt stáhnout</i> [online]. slideplayer.cz, [cit. 2021-11-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slideplayer.cz/slide/4154370/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>The "Ping-Pong" Mechanism</i> [online]. Chemistry LibreTexts, 2013-10-02, [cit. 2021-11-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biological_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_(Biological_Chemistry)/Enzymes/Enzymatic_Kinetics/Ping-pong_mechanisms">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>VACÍK, J. - BARTHOVÁ, J. - PACÁK, J.: Přehled středoškolské chemie. Praha : SPN-pedagogické nakladatelství, 1999. 365 s. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8072351087" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-7235-108-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enzymes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Enzymes">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/enz%C3%BDm" class="extiw" title="wikt:enzým">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enzymes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Enzymes">Enzým</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/enz%C3%BDm" class="extiw" title="wikt:enzým"><b>Enzým</b></a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDm&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia">Chemický portál</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia">Biologický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/">Názvoslovie enzýmov</a> (en)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brenda-enzymes.org">BRENDA</a> (en)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Enzýmy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Enz%C3%BDmy" title="Šablóna:Enzýmy"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Enz%C3%BDmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Enzýmy (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Enz%C3%BDmy&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Enzýmy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enzýmy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aktivita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akt%C3%ADvne_miesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktívne miesto (stránka neexistuje)">Aktívne miesto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4zbov%C3%A9_miesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Väzbové miesto (stránka neexistuje)">Väzbové miesto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalytick%C3%A1_tri%C3%A1da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalytická triáda (stránka neexistuje)">Katalytická triáda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyani%C3%B3nov%C3%A1_diera" title="Oxyaniónová diera">Oxyaniónová diera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_promiskuita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová promiskuita (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmová promiskuita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalyticky_dokonal%C3%A9_enz%C3%BDmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalyticky dokonalé enzýmy (stránka neexistuje)">Katalyticky dokonalé enzýmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenz%C3%BDm" class="mw-redirect" title="Koenzým">Koenzým</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofaktor_(bioch%C3%A9mia)" title="Kofaktor (biochémia)">Kofaktor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_katal%C3%BDza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová katalýza (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmová katalýza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulácia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alosterick%C3%A1_regul%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alosterická regulácia (stránka neexistuje)">Alosterická regulácia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooperativita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooperativita (stránka neexistuje)">Kooperativita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%BD_inhib%C3%ADtor" title="Enzýmový inhibítor">Enzýmový inhibítor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%BD_aktiv%C3%A1tor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmový aktivátor (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmový aktivátor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Klasifikácia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADslo_EC" title="Číslo EC">Číslo EC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_superrodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová superrodina (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmová superrodina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_rodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová rodina (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmová rodina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_enz%C3%BDmov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoznam enzýmov (stránka neexistuje)">Zoznam enzýmov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kinetika</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enz%C3%BDmov%C3%A1_kinetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzýmová kinetika (stránka neexistuje)">Enzýmová kinetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadieov%E2%80%93Hofsteeov_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadieov–Hofsteeov diagram (stránka neexistuje)">Eadieov–Hofsteeov diagram</a></li> <li><a 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