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field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">García Osorio, Francisco. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Ocaña (Toledo), p. t. s. xvi – España, ú. t. s. xvi. Capitán de la Marina, gobernador de la isla de Cuba entre los años 1565 a 1568.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En primer lugar hay que aclarar que casi todos los historiadores hablan de este personaje como “García Osorio”, cayendo en la idea de que su nombre era “García” y su primer y único apellido conocido “Osorio”.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Sin embargo, este personaje se llamaba Francisco García Osorio.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Era natural de Ocaña (Toledo) y era un veterano “capitán de bajeles” que había mandado una de las naves que llevaron a la expedición de Hernando de Soto a La Florida. Fue nombrado por el Rey gobernador de la isla de Cuba y tomó posesión en septiembre de 1565. Habiendo poco después el Rey hecho merced del adelantamiento y “jornada” de La Florida al célebre marino Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, por “ruines pasiones y anteriores desavenencias que con él tuvo en Sevilla” (Pezuela, 1866), García Osorio impidió que se prestara a aquel insigne capitán todas las ayudas que lo difícil de su empresa requerían. Así que, habiéndose presentado en La Habana aquel adelantado con una parte del armamento que procedía de Cádiz para la conquista de La Florida (en la que había dos propósitos: la destrucción de establecimientos de hugonotes franceses y la sujeción de tribus indias que se habían tenido por invencibles, aparte la conquista del territorio, como en todo plan de expansión en tierras del Nuevo Mundo), Osorio no sólo negó a Menéndez de Avilés toda clase de víveres y auxilios, sino que usó de “malas artes para seducir a sus soldados y protegió su deserción, causando mil escándalos” (Pezuela, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">ibidem</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">).</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Los triunfos de Menéndez de Avilés en La Florida dieron luego gran peso a las quejas que sobre su conducta presentó el adelantado al Rey, cuando éste le recibió en Valladolid el 20 de julio de 1567.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Nombrado precisamente Menéndez de Avilés gobernador de Cuba, nombró enseguida su lugarteniente al licenciado Francisco de Zayas, un ministro oficial de la Casa de Contratación de Sevilla. “Inició el licenciado Zayas su gobierno en la isla como lugarteniente del Adelantado residenciando a García Osorio [...] A pesar de la indulgencia que con él se usó en los autos [...] resultaron contra Osorio muchos cargos, y tuvo Zayas que enviarle preso a España con el procedimiento. Allí dieron su amparo al encausado los de aquella influyente dependencia [el Consejo de Indias] y tiempo adelante salió indemne” (Pezuela, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia [...], </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">pág. 251). El cese oficial de Francisco García Osorio en la gobernación de Cuba fue el 24 de julio de 1568. Una vez en España, libre de cargos, se ignora cualquier detalle sobre la vida de este personaje.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Bibl.: A. de Alcedo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Diccionario Geográfico-Histórico de las Indias Occidentales, ó América [...], </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. I, Madrid, Benito Cano, 1786, pág. 702; J. de la Pezuela, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Diccionario Geográfico, Estadístico, Histórico, de la Isla de Cuba, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. I, Madrid, Imprenta del Establecimiento de Mellado, 1863, pág. 174 [de la Introducción] (vol. IV, Madrid, Imprenta del Banco Industrial y Mercantil, 1866, pág. 166); J. de la Pezuela, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de la Isla de Cuba, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. I, Madrid, C. Bailly-Bailliere, 1868, págs. 232, 234-235, 239, 243 y 250-251; F. Calcagno, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Diccionario Biográfico Cubano, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">New York, Imprenta y Lib. de N. Ponce de León, 1878, pág. 478; VV. AA., </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. XVI, Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1913, pág. 829; E. S. Santovenia, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de Cuba, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. II, La Habana, Editorial Trópico, 1943, págs. 25-26, 28- 29, 87 y 152; R. Guerra y Sánchez (dir.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de la Nación Cubana, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. I, La Habana, Editorial Historia de la Nación Cubana, 1952, págs. 96-97, 119, 340 y 343; F. Portuondo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de Cuba: 1492-1898, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">La Habana, Editorial Pueblo y Educación, 1965, pág. 136; C. Márquez Sterling, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de Cuba [...], </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Las Américas Publishing Company, 1969, pág. 34; R. Guerra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Manual de historia de Cuba </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">[...],La Habana, Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1971, págs. 81-82; N. Silverio-Sáinz, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Cuba y la Casa de Austria, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Miami, Editorial Universal, 1971, págs. 130, 133, 140, 171 y 184.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Fernando Rodríguez de la Torre </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-0d83d2747fc53d9011dd2d2c8a6edf3f1c957ced410b0fa49ed33755335f44fc"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-fb9c06ddd607cc6206643b62f8099edf14617fb1c73294b391efea42581ab49d"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/12634/pedro-menendez-de-aviles-y-alonso-de-la-campa" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/12634_pedro-menendez-de-aviles-y-alonso-de-la-campa.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés y Alonso de la Campa" title="Imagen de la página 143 de el libro "La Florida; su conquista y colonización por P. 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British Library vía CC Flicker." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12634/pedro-menendez-de-aviles-y-alonso-de-la-campa" hreflang="und">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés y Alonso de la Campa</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-63bbecca874694e194f3d3b00377c80f27f79556f9a93f7b95cc14eb5a5ae8a7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/34700/francisco-garcia-osorio" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/34700/francisco-garcia-osorio" hreflang="und">Francisco García Osorio</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-812fbc3215f800b091901c9ed71059c53fbe2707727571545946ae785c78463a"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10065/felipe-ii" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/21620_Felipe%20II.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Felipe II" title="Detalle del retrato de Felipe II por Gregario Ferro (copia de Tiziano). 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British Library vía CC Flicker." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12634/pedro-menendez-de-aviles-y-alonso-de-la-campa" hreflang="und">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés y Alonso de la Campa</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/8390/hernando-de-soto" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/hernando-de-soto.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Hernando de Soto" title="Escultura de Hernando de Soto, pieza central del patio interior del Museo del Sur de Florida en Bradenton. 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