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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button 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href="#Fonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Fonologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonantit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonantit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Konsonantit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonantit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokaalit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaalit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vokaalit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaalit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgarian_aakkoset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgarian_aakkoset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bulgarian aakkoset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgarian_aakkoset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kielioppi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kielioppi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kielioppi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kielioppi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kielinäyte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kielinäyte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kielinäyte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kielinäyte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katso_myös" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katso_myös"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Katso myös</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katso_myös-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgarian kieli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 160 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ቡልጋርኛ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋርኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аболгар бызшәа — abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аболгар бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البلغارية — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البلغارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bulgaro" title="Idioma bulgaro — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro — arpitaani" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaru" title="Idioma búlgaru — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma búlgaru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vugaria%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Vugariañe'ẽ — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugariañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar_dili" title="Bolqar dili — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqar dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بولغار دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغار دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-g%C3%AD" title="Bulgaria-gí — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Болгар теле — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгар теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Балгарская мова — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баўгарская мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareg" title="Bulgareg — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Български език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búlgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Bulgaro" title="Pinulongang Bulgaro — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3a%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Болгaр чĕлхи — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болгaр чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C5%A1tina" title="Bulharština — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgareg" title="Bwlgareg — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog) — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bulgarsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1riagiella" title="Bulgáriagiella — pohjoissaame" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgáriagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="pohjoissaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Bulgaŕska rěc — alasorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alasorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria_keel" title="Bulgaaria keel — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Болгаронь кель — ersä" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгаронь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Idioma búlgaro — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_lingvo" title="Bulgara lingvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariera" title="Bulgariera — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgariera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان بلغاری — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان بلغاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_bhasa" title="Bulgarian bhasa — fidžinhindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgarian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fidžinhindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Bulgarskt mál — fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgarskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk" title="Bulgaarsk — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgaarsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1iris" title="An Bhulgáiris — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáiris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeyrish" title="Bulgeyrish — manksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bulgeyrish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_dili" title="Bulgar dili — gagauzi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgar dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iris" title="Bulgàiris — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Lingua búlgara — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарой мотт — inguuši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгарой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguuši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="保加利亞文 — gan-kiina" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞文" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%C3%AE" title="Bulgaria-ngî — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="불가리아어 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բուլղարերեն — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82har%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Bołharšćina — yläsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yläsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_linguo" title="Bulgara linguo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgara linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Bulgaro" title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro — iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgare" title="Lingua bulgare — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua bulgare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Болгайраг æвзаг — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгайраг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgarska" title="Búlgarska — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgarska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בולגרית — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Bulgari" title="Basa Bulgari — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ენა — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان — kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk — kašubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Болгар тілі — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгар тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarek" title="Bulgarek — korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgarek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikibulugariya" title="Ikibulugariya — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikibulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Болгар тили — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгар тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulgaria" title="Kibulgaria — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Болгар кыв — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгар кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bulgar%C3%AE" title="Zimanê bulgarî — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Bulgarica" title="Lingua Bulgarica — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Bulgarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81ru_valoda" title="Bulgāru valoda — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgāru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaresch" title="Bulgaresch — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgaresch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Болгар чӀал — lezgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгар чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C5%B3_kalba" title="Bulgarų kalba — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulgara" title="Lengua bulgara — liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lgaars" title="Bölgaars — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bölgaars" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgarsce_(lingua)" title="Balgarsce (lingua) — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgarsce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulghera" title="Lengua bulghera — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua bulghera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolg%C3%A1r_nyelv" title="Bolgár nyelv — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolgár nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски јазик — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_bolgariana" title="Fiteny bolgariana — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny bolgariana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियन भाषा — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ნინა — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه بلجارى — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بلجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Болгар хэл — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ブルガリア語 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарийн мотт — tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk_spriak" title="Bulgaarsk spriak — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Болгар йылме — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгар йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="بلغاریایي ژبه — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Lenga bùlgara — piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bu%C5%82garski" title="Język bułgarski — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język bułgarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili — karakalpakki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far_tili" title="Bulğar tili — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğar tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba bulgară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikani_chib" title="Bulgarikani chib — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgarikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya_simi" title="Pulqarya simi — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Булгарьскый язык — ruteeni" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Булгарьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Болгарский язык — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгарский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Болгаар тыла — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгаар тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Limba bùlgara — sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie_leid" title="Bulgarie leid — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_bullgare" title="Gjuha bullgare — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha bullgare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C4%8Dina" title="Bulharčina — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ — kirkkoslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkkoslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka — sleesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sleesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی بولگاری — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بولگاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски језик — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bulgaro" title="Wikang Bulgaro — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பல்கேரிய மொழி — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்கேரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulgart" title="Tabulgart — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tabulgart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Болгар теле (славян) — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгар теле (славян)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bulgaria" title="Tiếng Bulgaria — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Забони булғорӣ — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони булғорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Balgeria" title="Tok Balgeria — tok-pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarca" title="Bulgarca — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgarca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Болгар кыл — udmurtti" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгар кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Болгарська мова — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغاری زبان — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى — uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Léngua bùlgara — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngua bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarijan_kel%27" title="Bolgarijan kel' — vepsä" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar — volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A5re_(lingaedje)" title="Bulgåre (lingaedje) — valloni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgåre (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valloni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="בולגאריש — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Bùlgáríà — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="保加利亞話 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Farki" title="Bulğarki — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaru_kalba" title="Bolgaru kalba — samogiitti" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bolgaru kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogiitti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Bulgaria" title="Basa Bulgaria — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari_zyvon" title="Bolgari zyvon — tališi" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgari zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tališi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:92%;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; border-radius:4px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B0C4DE; color: #000000; font-size:large;">Bulgaria</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png/275px-Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png/413px-Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png/550px-Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Oma nimi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> български <i>bălgarski</i></td> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B0C4DE; color: #000000; ;">Tiedot</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Alue</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Virallinen kieli</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="lippukuva"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Euroopan unioni"><img alt="Euroopan unioni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euroopan_unioni" title="Euroopan unioni">Euroopan unioni</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Puhujia</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 8 145 000<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Sija</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 88.</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kirjaimisto" title="Kirjaimisto">Kirjaimisto</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Kyrillinen_kirjaimisto" title="Kyrillinen kirjaimisto">kyrillinen</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_kielitoimistoista" title="Luettelo kielitoimistoista">Kielenhuolto</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Bulgarian tiedeakatemia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B0C4DE; color: #000000; ;">Kielitieteellinen luokitus</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kielikunta" title="Kielikunta">Kielikunta</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Indoeurooppalaiset_kielet" title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet">indoeurooppalaiset kielet</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kieliryhm%C3%A4" title="Kieliryhmä">Kieliryhmä</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Baltoslaavilaiset_kielet" title="Baltoslaavilaiset kielet">baltoslaavilaiset kielet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Slaavilaiset_kielet" title="Slaavilaiset kielet">slaavialaiset</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4slaavilaiset_kielet" title="Eteläslaavilaiset kielet">eteläslaavilaiset kielet</a></td> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B0C4DE; color: #000000; ;">Kielikoodit</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> bg</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> bul</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bul">bul</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Kieli" title="Malline:Kieli">Ohje</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bulgaria</b> (omakielinen nimi: <i>български език‎</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Indoeurooppalaiset_kielet" title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet">indoeurooppalaiseen</a> kielikuntaan kuuluva <a href="/wiki/Slaavilaiset_kielet" title="Slaavilaiset kielet">slaavilainen</a> kieli. Bulgaria on <a href="/wiki/Virallinen_kieli" title="Virallinen kieli">virallinen kieli</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgariassa</a>. Sitä puhuu äidinkielenään yhteensä noin 8 145 000 ihmistä, joista suurin osa asuu Bulgariassa.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuonna 2018 Suomessa asui 2 840 ihmistä, joiden äidinkieli oli bulgaria<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Monet bulgarialaiset pitävät sille lähisukuista <a href="/wiki/Makedonian_kieli" title="Makedonian kieli">makedonian kieltä</a> bulgarian <a href="/wiki/Murre" title="Murre">murteena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgaria kuuluu eteläslaavilaisten kielten jatkumoon, ja siirtymä kroatia/serbian (<a href="/wiki/Serbokroatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbokroatia">serbokroatia</a>), makedonian ja bulgarian välillä on vähittäinen ja <a href="/wiki/Keskin%C3%A4inen_ymm%C3%A4rrett%C3%A4vyys" title="Keskinäinen ymmärrettävyys">keskinäinen ymmärrettävyys</a> suurta.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulgarian kielen historia voidaan jakaa kolmeen aikakauteen: vanha bulgaria, keskibulgaria ja nykybulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bulgarian kielen kehitys alkaa 800-luvulta slaavien vaellettua <a href="/wiki/Tonava" title="Tonava">Tonavan</a> yli 500-luvulta alkaen ja asetuttua <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanille</a>. Kieli se jaetaan muinais-, keski- ja nykybulgariaan. Muinaisbulgarian aikana 800-luvulta 1000-luvulle slaavit ottivat käyttöön <a href="/wiki/Kyrilliset_kirjaimet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrilliset kirjaimet">kyrilliset kirjaimet</a>. Lähetyssaarnaajat <a href="/wiki/Kyrillos_ja_Metodios" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrillos ja Metodios">Kyrillos ja Metodios</a> käyttivät näitä kirjaimia slaavilaisheimojen kielen kirjoittamiseen, mistä syntyi <a href="/wiki/Muinaiskirkkoslaavi" title="Muinaiskirkkoslaavi">muinaiskirkkoslaavi</a>, joka jäi ortodoksisen kirkon <a href="/wiki/Liturginen_kieli" title="Liturginen kieli">liturgiseksi kieleksi</a>. Keskibulgarian aikaa 1100-luvulta lähtien häiritsi vakavasti vuoden 1396 turkkilaisten valloitus, ja nykybulgarian kirjakieli kehittyi kansankielen pohjalta vasta 1800-luvulla Bulgarian itsenäistyttyä 1878. 1500-luvulta lähtöisin oleva nykykieli sai runsaasti vaikutteita turkista ja kreikasta sekä myöhemmin venäjästä, ranskasta ja saksasta.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itsenäisyyden alkuaikoina Koillis-Bulgarian murteista tuli tosiasiallinen kirjakieli, koska monet itsenäisyystaistelijat olivat tältä seudulta kotoisin ja maan pääkaupunkina oli aluksi <a href="/wiki/T%C4%83rnovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tărnovo">Tărnovo</a> ennen kuin <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofiasta</a> tuli pääkaupunki.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanhassa bulgarian kirjaimistossa käytettiin aiemmin 44 kirjainta, jotka vastasivat 44 äännettä. 1800-lukuun mennessä osa äänteistä oli jäänyt käytöstä, ja aakkosien lukumäärää vähennettiin Marin Drinovin uudistuksessa 1870-luvulla 32:een. Tämä aakkosto oli käytössä vuoden 1945 oikeinkirjoitusuudistukseen saakka, jolloin <a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">ѣ</a> ja <a href="/wiki/%D1%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѫ">Ѫ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D1%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѫ">ѫ</a> poistettiin käytöstä. Sen jälkeen käytössä on 30 kirjainta.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kielihistoriansa vuoksi bulgariaan on tullut lainasanoja etenkin <a href="/wiki/Turkin_kieli" title="Turkin kieli">turkista</a>, mutta myös <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latinasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kreikan_kieli" title="Kreikan kieli">kreikasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranskan_kieli" title="Ranskan kieli">ranskasta</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_kieli" title="Venäjän kieli">venäjästä</a>. Varsinkin nykyään lainasanoja tulee myös paljon <a href="/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli">englannista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologia">Fonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Fonologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Fonologia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonantit">Konsonantit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Konsonantit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Konsonantit"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Bilabiaali </th> <th>Labiodentaali </th> <th>Alveolaari </th> <th>Postalveolaari </th> <th>Velaari </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nasaali</b> </td> <td>m </td> <td> </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Klusiili</b> </td> <td>p | b </td> <td> </td> <td>t | d </td> <td> </td> <td>k | g </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Affrikaatta</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ts | dz </td> <td>tʃ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Frikatiivi</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>f | v </td> <td>s | z </td> <td>ʃ | ʒ </td> <td>x </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lateraali</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tremulantti</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Puolivokaali</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lähde:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaalit">Vokaalit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Vokaalit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Vokaalit"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Etinen </th> <th>Keskinen </th> <th>Takainen </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Suppea</b> </td> <td>i </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Puolisuppea</b> </td> <td>e </td> <td rowspan="2">ə </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Puoliavoin</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Avoin</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>a </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lähde:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulgarian_aakkoset">Bulgarian aakkoset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Bulgarian aakkoset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Bulgarian aakkoset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgariaa kirjoitetaan <a href="/wiki/Kyrilliset_kirjaimet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrilliset kirjaimet">kyrillisillä kirjaimilla</a>, ja sen aakkosissa on 30 kirjainta.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А"><b>А а</b></a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22914797">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Chrysanthi Unicode","Doulos SIL",Gentium,GentiumAlt,Code2000,"TITUS Cyberbit Basic","DejaVu Sans","Bitstream Cyberbit","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Matrix Unicode"}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none}</style><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/a/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б"><b>Б б</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/b/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В"><b>В в</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/v/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г"><b>Г г</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/g/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д"><b>Д д</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/d/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е"><b>Е е</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж"><b>Ж ж</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З"><b>З з</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/z/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И"><b>И и</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/i/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й"><b>Й й</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/j/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К"><b>К к</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/k/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л"><b>Л л</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/l/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М"><b>М м</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/m/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н"><b>Н н</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/n/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О"><b>О о</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П"><b>П п</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/p/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р"><b>Р р</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/r/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С"><b>С с</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/s/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т"><b>Т т</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/t/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У"><b>У у</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/u/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф"><b>Ф ф</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/f/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H"><b>Х х</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/h/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц"><b>Ц ц</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ʦ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч"><b>Ч ч</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/tʃ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш"><b>Ш ш</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ"><b>Щ щ</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ʃt/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ"><b>Ъ ъ</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ɤ̞/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь"><b>Ь ь</b></a><sup>1</sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ʲ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю"><b>Ю ю</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ju/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я"><b>Я я</b></a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22914797" /><span title="Kansainvälisen foneettisen aakkoston mukainen tarkekirjoitus" class="IPA">/ja/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> Liudentaa konsonantin ennen <i>o</i>:ta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kielioppi">Kielioppi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osiota Kielioppi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Kielioppi"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div style="width:52px;text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Tähän artikkeliin tai osioon ei ole merkitty lähteitä, joten tiedot kannattaa tarkistaa muista tietolähteistä.</b><br /><small>Voit auttaa Wikipediaa lisäämällä artikkeliin <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tarkistettavuus" title="Wikipedia:Tarkistettavuus">tarkistettavissa olevia</a> lähteitä ja merkitsemällä ne <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet">ohjeen</a> mukaan.</small><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bulgarian kielen <a href="/wiki/Substantiivi" title="Substantiivi">substantiiveilla</a> on kolme sukua, <a href="/wiki/Maskuliini" class="mw-redirect" title="Maskuliini">maskuliini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminiini" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminiini">feminiini</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Neutri" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutri">neutri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muista slaavilaisista kielistä poiketen bulgariassa ei ole <a href="/wiki/Sija" title="Sija">sijataivutusta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sen sijaan nomineilla on määräinen muoto, joka ilmaistaan sanan loppuun liitettävällä päätteellä, samoin kuin esimerkiksi romaniassa ja ruotsin kielessä: човек, ”henkilö”; määräinen muoto: човекът (tietty henkilö). Toisin kuin esimerkiksi ruotsissa, määräinen artikkeli lisätään vain yhteen lauseen nominiin, substantiiviin tai adjektiiviin. Artikkeleita ei ole. </p><p>Maskuliinisilla sanoilla on yksikössä erillinen määräinen objektimuoto, joka ilmaisee <a href="/wiki/Akkusatiivi" title="Akkusatiivi">akkusatiivia</a> (josta käytetään nimeä <i>epätäydellinen artikkeli</i>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">bulg.</a> <span lang="bg">непълен член</span>) Kielihistoriallisesti se on muodostunut genetiivistä ja sitä käytetään myös prepositioiden kanssa: стол, ”tuoli”, столът, tietty tuoli, под стола, ”tuolin alla”. </p><p>Maskuliinisilla sanoilla on monikon lisäksi erityinen laskentamuoto, jota käytetään numeroiden ja joidenkin joukkoa ilmaisevien sanojen kanssa: два стола, ”kaksi tuolia”, няколко стола, ”muutama tuoli”, sen sijaan ilmaisussa много столове, ”monta tuolia” käytetään monikkoa. Laskentamuoto on muodostunut kielihistoriallisesti <a href="/wiki/Duaali" class="mw-redirect" title="Duaali">duaalista</a>, mutta nykyisin se on suurimmalla osalla sanoista samanlainen kuin objektimuoto (poikkeuksia muun muassa -зъм-päätteiset ”ismi”-sanat). </p><p>Lisäksi sanoilla on <a href="/wiki/Vokatiivi" title="Vokatiivi">vokatiivi</a> henkilöä puhuteltaessa. Vokatiivin käyttöä tosin pidetään nykyisin epäkohteliaana tai töykeänä, ja ulkomaisten nimien kohdalla humoristisena. </p><p>Bulgarian verbeillä ei ole <a href="/wiki/Infinitiivi" title="Infinitiivi">infinitiivimuotoa</a>. Sanakirjamuotona on yleensä preesensin yksikön 1. persoona. Aikamuodoista <a href="/wiki/Aoristi" title="Aoristi">aoristi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Imperfekti" title="Imperfekti">imperfekti</a> ovat jäljellä, kun ne muista slaavilaisista kielistä ovat hävinneet. </p><p>Adjektiivilla monikossa ei erotella eri sukuja, vaan käytetään yhtä monikkomuotoa, samoin kuin venäjässä, mutta toisin kuin naapurikieli serbokroatiassa. Sen sijaan adjektiivilla on kaikissa suvuissa epämääräinen ja määräinen muoto, ja maskuliinissa lisäksi subjekti/objekti- ja vokatiivimuodot. </p><p>Sanajärjestys on varsin vapaa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kielinäyte"><span id="Kielin.C3.A4yte"></span>Kielinäyte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osiota Kielinäyte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Kielinäyte"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>»Bсички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Tе са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.<br />(Vsitški hora se raždat svobodni i ravni po dostoinstvo i prava. Te sa nadareni s razum i săvest i sledva da se otnasjat pomeždu si v duh na bratstvo.)»</p><p>Suomeksi:<br />»Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä.»</p><p><cite>(YK:n ihmisoikeuksien yleismaailmallisen julistuksen 1. artikla)</cite> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline viitteet-sarakkeet" style="-moz-column-count:; -webkit-column-count:; column-count:; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bul">Bulgarian</a> Ethnologue. Viitattu 19.8.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bas.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0200">bas.bg</a> Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215091531/http://www.bas.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0200">Arkistoitu</a> 15.12.2009. Viitattu 3.3.2012.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/sq/58b07d64-5d14-4ee5-acd9-51494f7d63f1">PxWeb-tietokanta</a> Tilastokeskus. Viitattu 19.8.2019.</span><sup class="plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Linkit" title="Wikiprojekti:Linkit">vanhentunut linkki</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Anhava, Jukka: <i>Maailman kielet ja kielikunnat</i>, s. 82.  Gaudeamus, 2005. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bulg1262">Glottolog 4.6 - Bulgarian</a> <i>glottolog.org</i>. Viitattu 18.8.2022.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucla-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_6-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_6-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_6-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_6-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_6-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916045756/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=37&menu=004">Bulgarian,</a> Ucla Language Materials Project <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bulgarian-language">Bulgarian language</a> 2022. Encyclopædia Britannica. Viitattu 18.8.2022. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omniglot.com/writing/bulgarian.htm">Bulgarian language, alphabet and pronunciation</a> <i>omniglot.com</i>. Viitattu 18.8.2022.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/bulgarian/">Bulgarian Language - Structure, Writing & Alphabet</a> 2022. MustGo. Viitattu 18.8.2022. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail&key=bg-Cyrl">ScriptSource - Bulgarian written with Cyrillic script</a> <i>scriptsource.org</i>. Viitattu 18.8.2022.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bulgaria/articles/11-incredible-facts-about-the-bulgarian-language/">11 Incredible Facts About the Bulgarian Language</a> 27.12.2017. Culture Trip. Viitattu 18.8.2022. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=blg">Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien ihmisoikeusvaltuutetun toimisto</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_translitterointi" title="Bulgarian translitterointi">Bulgarian translitterointi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_kieli&action=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22718453">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:">Bulgariankielinen</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, vapaa tietosanakirja</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bulgarian language">Bulgarian kieli</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin: auto; clear:both; color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #FFFFFF ); width: auto;"><div class="NavHead" style="display:block;text-align:center; background-color: #B0C4DE; color: #000000;; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Slaavilaiset_kielet" title="Slaavilaiset kielet">Slaavilaiset kielet</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align: center"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_kieli" title="Bosnian kieli">bosnia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interslaavi" title="Interslaavi">interslaavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaavilainen_kantakieli" title="Slaavilainen kantakieli">kantaslaavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ubi" title="Kašubi">kašubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkkoslaavi" title="Kirkkoslaavi">kirkkoslaavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatian_kieli" title="Kroatian kieli">kroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonian_kieli" title="Makedonian kieli">makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molisenkroatia" title="Molisenkroatia">molisenkroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegron_kieli" title="Montenegron kieli">montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muinaiskirkkoslaavi" title="Muinaiskirkkoslaavi">muinaiskirkkoslaavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polabi" title="Polabi">polabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puolan_kieli" title="Puolan kieli">puola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruteeni" title="Ruteeni">ruteeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_kieli" title="Serbian kieli">serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbokroaatin_kieli" title="Serbokroaatin kieli">serbokroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleesian_kieli" title="Sleesian kieli">sleesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakki" title="Slovakki">slovakki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloveeni" title="Sloveeni">sloveeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovintsin_kieli" title="Slovintsin kieli">slovintsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbi" title="Sorbi">sorbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ekin_kieli" title="Tšekin kieli">tšekki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainan_kieli" title="Ukrainan kieli">ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkoven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_kieli" title="Valkovenäjän kieli">valkovenäjä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_kieli" title="Venäjän kieli">venäjä</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin: auto; 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