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ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଖୋଜିବେ" aria-label="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଖୋଜିବେ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ବିଶେଷ:ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଫଣ୍ଟ ଆକାର, ଓସାର ଏବଂ ରଙ୍ଗର ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଦେଖଣା" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ଅବଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା_ଓ_ପୁରସ୍କାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା_ଓ_ପୁରସ୍କାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ଓ ପୁରସ୍କାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା_ଓ_ପୁରସ୍କାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା_ସମ୍ମାନିତ_ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା_ସମ୍ମାନିତ_ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା ସମ୍ମାନିତ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା_ସମ୍ମାନିତ_ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା ସମ୍ମାନିତ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା_ସମ୍ମାନିତ_ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ଭାରତୀୟ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ଭାରତୀୟ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨.୧</span> <span>ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ଭାରତୀୟ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ଭାରତୀୟ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ_ତାଲିକା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ_ତାଲିକା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨.୨</span> <span>ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ତାଲିକା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ_ତାଲିକା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୩</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବାହାର_ତଥ୍ୟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବାହାର_ତଥ୍ୟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୪</span> <span>ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବାହାର_ତଥ୍ୟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୧୦୭ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୧୦୭ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_fisika" title="Nobelprys vir fisika – ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys vir fisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Premio Nobel de Fisica – ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premio Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premiu Nobel de Física – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Fizika üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı – ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fizik" title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik – ବ୍ରେଟନ୍" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ବ୍ରେଟନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – ବୋସନିଆନ୍" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ବୋସନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک – କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za fyziku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ – ଚୁଭାଶ୍" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ଚୁଭାଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Ffiseg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel – ୱେଲ୍ସ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ୱେଲ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ଭଲ ଲେଖା"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind – ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisikako_Nobel_Saria" title="Fisikako Nobel Saria – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisikako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelvir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin_%C3%AD_alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði – ଫାରୋଏସେ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ଫାରୋଏସେ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Natuerkunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde – ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଫ୍ରିସିଆନ୍" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଫ୍ରିସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Fisice" title="Duais Nobel na Fisice – ଇରିସ୍" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Fisice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଇରିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_am_Fiosaigs" title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs – ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Fizikai Nobel-díj – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikai Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ – ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Physica" title="Premio Nobel pro Physica – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_iti_Pisika" title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika – ଇଲୋକୋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ଇଲୋକୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_fiziko" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko – ଇଡୋ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ଇଡୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_e%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル物理学賞 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル物理学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nobel.zei_termu%27eske_velne%27u" title="nobel.zei termu'eske velne'u – ଲୋଜବାନ୍" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nobel.zei termu'eske velne'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ଲୋଜବାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში – ଜର୍ଜିୟ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nobel_di_tfizikt" title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt – କବାଇଲ୍" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="କବାଇଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы – କାଜାକ୍" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="କାଜାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – କନ୍ନଡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="କନ୍ନଡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 물리학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê – କୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଶ୍" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="କୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_physicae" title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae – ଲାଟିନ୍" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Physik" title="Nobelpräis fir Physik – ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗିସ୍" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_fizikos_premija" title="Nobelio fizikos premija – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio fizikos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā – ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija fizikā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार – ମୈଥିଳୀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ମୈଥିଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал – ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – ମରାଠୀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ମରାଠୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premju_Nobel_g%C4%A7all-Fi%C5%BCika" title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika – ମାଲଟୀଜ୍" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ମାଲଟୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု – ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه – ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premmio_Nobel_p%27%27a_f%C3%ADseca" title="Premmio Nobel p''a físeca – ନୀପୋଲିଟାନ୍" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Premmio Nobel p''a físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ନୀପୋଲିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physik" title="Nobelpries för Physik – ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – ନେପାଳୀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ନେପାଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica – ଓସିଟାନ୍" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ଓସିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Física – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Pachaykamaypi" title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi – କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fizic%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Нобелевская премия по физике – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по физике" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ – ସାଖା" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ସାଖା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_f%C3%ACsica" title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica – ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Pheesics" title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics – ସ୍କଟସ୍" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3_%DB%BE_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام – ସିନ୍ଧୀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ସିନ୍ଧୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziko" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-fyysiikpalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume" title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume – ଇନାରୀ ସାମି" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ଇନାରୀ ସାମି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel_p%C3%ABr_Fizik%C3%AB" title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за физику – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за физику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Fizikia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia – ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு – ତାମିଲ୍" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ତାମିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์ – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – ତାତାର୍" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ତାତାର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нобелівська премія з фізики – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з фізики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات – ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel Vật lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔物理学奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel_n%C3%ADn%C3%BA_F%C3%ADs%C3%ADks%C3%AC" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì – ୟୋରୁବା" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ୟୋରୁବା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔物理学奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾物理學獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – କାନଟୋନେସେ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾貝爾物理學獎" 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କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଯେ କୈଣସି ଦେଶ ଓ ଜାତିର ଯୋଗ୍ୟବିବେଚିତ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ବାର୍ଷିକ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଦିଆଯାଏ । </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା_ଓ_ପୁରସ୍କାର"><span id=".E0.AC.AA.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B7.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A0.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE_.E0.AC.93_.E0.AC.AA.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ଓ ପୁରସ୍କାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ଓ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର">ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାରର</a> ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ସୁଇଡିଶ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଡ.<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ନୋବେଲ">ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ନୋବେଲ</a> । ୧୯୦୧ଠାରୁ ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ ନୋବେଲ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ ତରଫରୁ ପ୍ରତିବର୍ଷ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସ୍ୱିଡେନ">ସ୍ୱିଡେନର</a> ରାଜଧାନୀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଷ୍ଟକହୋମ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଷ୍ଟକହୋମଠାରେ</a> ଆୟୋଜିତ ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଉତ୍ସବରେ ଏହି ପୁରସ୍କାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ଉକ୍ତ ପୁରସ୍କାର ବାବଦରେ ଏକ ସୁନା ମେଡାଲ୍, ଅର୍ଥ ଓ ଏକ ମାନପତ୍ର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ପ୍ରତିବର୍ଷ ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ନୋବେଲଙ୍କ ବାର୍ଷିକ ଶ୍ରାଦ୍ଧ ଦିବସରେ ଅର୍ଥାତ ଡିସେମ୍ବର ମାସ ୧୦ ତାରିଖରେ ଏହି ପୁରସ୍କାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ସାଧାରଣତଃ ନୋବେଲ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ ତରଫରୁ ଚୟନ କରାଯାଇଥିବା କମିଟି ସମସ୍ତ ବିଷୟ ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ ପୂର୍ବକ ଏହି ପୁରସ୍କାର ନିଜେତାଙ୍କ ନାମ ବର୍ଷର ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ମାସରେ ଘୋଷଣା କରିଥାନ୍ତି । ଏହାପରେ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଷ୍ଟକହୋମ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଷ୍ଟକହୋମଠାରେ</a> ଆୟୋଜିତ ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଉତ୍ସବରେ ୧୦ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ଦିନ ପୁରସ୍କାର ବିଜେତାଙ୍କୁ ଏକ ପଦକ, ଏକ ମାନପତ୍ର ସହ ପୁରସ୍କାର ରାଶି ପ୍ରଦନ କରିଥାନ୍ତି । କମିଟିର ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ପ୍ରତିବର୍ଷ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ପୃଥକ ପୃଥକ ଭୌତିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଅତିବେଶୀରେ ତିନିଜଣ ପଦର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ପୁରସ୍କାର ଦେବାର ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି ।<sup id="cite_ref-globaljornals_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globaljornals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> କେବଳ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ନୋବେଲ୍ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ନାମ ଚୟନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରୀୟା ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଜଟିଳ ଓ ସମୟ ସାପେକ୍ଷ । ଏଭଳି ସ୍ଥଳେ ନୋବେଲ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ପୁରସ୍କାରର ସ୍ୱାତନ୍ତ୍ର୍ୟ ସର୍ବମାନ୍ୟ ହେବା ସ୍ୱାଭବିକ । </p><p>ତେବେ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ନୋବେଲ୍ ପୁରସ୍କାର ଜର୍ମାନୀର ୱ୍ୱିଲହେମ ରଂଗଟେନଙ୍କୁ ଏକ ଅସାଧାରଣ ରଶ୍ମୀର ଆବିଷ୍କାରରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ଅବଦାନ ପାଇଁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା । ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମୟରେ ଏହି ରଶ୍ମୀକୁ ତାଙ୍କରି ସମ୍ମାନାର୍ଥେ "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ରଂଗଟେନ ରଶ୍ମୀ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ରଂଗଟେନ ରଶ୍ମୀ</a>" ଭାବେ ନାମିତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା_ସମ୍ମାନିତ_ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ"><span id=".E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A5_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.9C.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9E.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.87_.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.8B.E0.AC.AC.E0.AD.87.E0.AC.B2_.E0.AC.AA.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.A6.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.B1.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE_.E0.AC.B8.E0.AC.AE.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.A4_.E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A5_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.9C.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9E.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.80"></span>ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା ସମ୍ମାନିତ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାରଦ୍ୱାରା ସମ୍ମାନିତ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ଭାରତୀୟ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତା"><span id=".E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A5_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.9C.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9E.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.87_.E0.AC.AD.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.80.E0.AD.9F_.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.8B.E0.AC.AC.E0.AD.87.E0.AC.B2_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.9C.E0.AD.87.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE"></span>ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ଭାରତୀୟ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତା</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ଭାରତୀୟ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇବାରେ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4" title="ଭାରତ">ଭାରତ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1" title="ବିଶ୍ୱ">ବିଶ୍ୱରେ</a> ଏକ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଦେଶ । ତେବେ ପଦର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାରତୀୟ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ ଭାବେ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3" title="ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର ଭେଙ୍କଟ ରମଣ">ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର ଭେଙ୍କଟ ରମଣଙ୍କୁ</a> ୧୯୩୦ ମସିହାରେ ଏହି ସମ୍ମାନରେ ସମ୍ମାନିତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା । ଏହାପରେ ସୁବ୍ରମନ୍ୟମ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଶେଖର ୧୯୮୩ ମସିହାରେ ଆମେରିକାର ୱିଲିୟମ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ଫାଉଲେର (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ଫାଉଲେରଙ୍କ</a> ମିଳିତ ଭାବେ ଏହି ପୁରସ୍କାର ଲାଭ କରିଥିଲେ । </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">ମସିହା </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">ଛବି </th> <th scope="col">ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତା<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">[A]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 100pt;">ଦେଶ<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_2"><a href="#endnote_2">[B]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">ବିଷୟ<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_3"><a href="#endnote_3">[C]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">ଆଧାର </th></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୩୦ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/75px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/113px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/150px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Raman, Chandrasekhara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର ଭେଙ୍କଟରମଣ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର ଭେଙ୍କଟରମଣ</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>" ଆଲୋକର ବିଛୁରଣ ଉପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ କାମ ଯାହାକି ରମଣ ପ୍ରଭାବ ନାମରେ ନାମିତ" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">୧୯୮୩ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif/75px-Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif/113px-Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ସୁବ୍ରମନ୍ୟମ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ସୁବ୍ରମନ୍ୟମ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>"ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କ ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି ଉପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-N83_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N83-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png/75px-William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png/113px-William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Fowler, William"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇଲିୟମ ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ଫାଉଲେର (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇଲିୟମ ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ ଫାଉଲେର</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>"ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ରାସାୟନିକ ପଦାର୍ଥ ଗଠନ ସଂପର୍କରେ ଆଣବିକ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାର ପ୍ରଭାବ ଉପରେ ତାଙ୍କର ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ଗବେଷଣା ନିମନ୍ତେ" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-N83_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N83-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ପଦାର୍ଥ_ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ_ନୋବେଲ_ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ_ତାଲିକା"><span id=".E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A5_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.9C.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9E.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.87_.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.8B.E0.AC.AC.E0.AD.87.E0.AC.B2_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.9C.E0.AD.87.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95_.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B2.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE"></span>ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ତାଲିକା</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ତାଲିକା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଏ ଯାଏଁ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇଥିବା କିଛି ପଦାର୍ଥବିଜ୍ଞାନୀଙ୍କର ଏକ ତାଲିକା ହେଉଛି ଏହିଭଳି :<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ବର୍ଷ</th> <th>ନୋବେଲ ବିଜେତାଙ୍କ ନାମ ଓ ଜାତୀୟତା</th> <th>ଅବଦାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର </th></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୧</td> <td>ୱିଲହେମ ରଂଗଟେନ (ଜର୍ମାନୀ)</td> <td>ରଂଗଟେନ ରଶ୍ମୀ ଉଦ୍ଭାବନ </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୨</td> <td>ହେଣ୍ଡ୍ରିକ ଲରେଞ୍ଜ ଓ ପୀଟର ଜୀମନ (ନେଦରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ)</td> <td>ରେଡିଏସନ ଉପରେ ମ୍ୟାଗନେଟିଜମର ପ୍ରଭାବ </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୩</td> <td>ଏଣ୍ଟୋନୀ ହେନରୀ ବେକେରାଲ, ପ୍ୟାରୀ କ୍ୟୁରୀ ଓ ମାରିଆ ସ୍କୋଡାସ୍କା କ୍ୟୁରୀ</td> <td>ରେଡିଓ ଆକ୍ଟିଭିଟି </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୪</td> <td>ଲର୍ଡ ର୍ୟାଲି</td> <td>ଆର୍ଗନ ଗ୍ୟାସର ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରତା </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୫</td> <td>ଫିଲିପ ଏଡୱାର୍ଡ ଆଣ୍ଟୋନ ଭନ ଲେନାର୍ଡ</td> <td>କ୍ୟାଥୋଡ ରଶ୍ମୀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୬</td> <td>ଜୋସେଫ ଜନ ଥମ୍ପସନ</td> <td>ଗ୍ୟାସ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ସଂଚରଣ </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୭</td> <td>ଆଲବର୍ଟ ଆବ୍ରାହମ ମାଇକେଲସନ</td> <td>ସ୍ପେକ୍ଟ୍ରୋସ୍କୋପିକ ଓ ମେଟ୍ରୋଲୋଜିକାଲ ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୮</td> <td>ଗେବ୍ରିଏଲ ଲିପମ୍ୟାନ(ଫ୍ରାନ୍ସ)</td> <td>ଇଣ୍ଟରଫେରେନ୍ସ </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୦୯</td> <td>ଗୁଗଲେଲିମୋ ମାର୍କୋନୀ(ଇଟାଲି) ଓ କାର୍ଲ ଫର୍ଡିନାଣ୍ଡ ବ୍ରାଉନ</td> <td>ବେତାର ଟେଲିଗ୍ରାଫି </td></tr> <tr> <td>୧୯୧୦</td> <td>ଜୋହାନ ଡିଦେରିକ ଭାନ ଡିରୱାଲ</td> <td>ଗ୍ୟସୀୟ ଓ ତ୍ରଳ ପଦାର୍ଥର ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ସମାନତା </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/">http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globaljornals-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-globaljornals_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume13/3-On-the-Nobel-Prize-in-Physics-Controversies.pdf">"On theNobel Prize in Physics, Controversiesand Influences"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.globaljournals.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globaljournals.org&rft.atitle=On+theNobel+Prize+in+Physics%2C+Controversiesand+Influences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaljournals.org%2FGJSFR_Volume13%2F3-On-the-Nobel-Prize-in-Physics-Controversies.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011205133/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1930&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1930%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N83-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-N83_4-0">୪.୦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-N83_4-1">୪.୧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1983/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013101810/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1983/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1983&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1983%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-physics">"All Nobel Prizes in Physics"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=All+Nobel+Prizes+in+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes-in-physics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87+%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବାହାର_ତଥ୍ୟ"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0_.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.A5.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F"></span>ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nobel laureates in Physics">en:List of Nobel laureates in Physics</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489511">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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