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Reaición química - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reaición química</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Llingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Llingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Reaici%C3%B3n+qu%C3%ADmica&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DReaici%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica%26action%3Dhistory">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Reaición química}} ~~~~</code></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Una <b>reaición química</b>, tamién llamada <b>cambéu químicu</b> o <b>fenómenu químicu</b>, ye tou <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Procesu_termodin%C3%A1micu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Procesu termodinámicu (la páxina nun esiste)">procesu termodinámicu</a> nel cual dos o más <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especie_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Especie química (la páxina nun esiste)">sustancies</a> (llamaes <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reactantes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reactantes (la páxina nun esiste)">reactantes</a> o <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reactantes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reactantes (la páxina nun esiste)">reactivos</a>), tresfórmense, camudando'l so <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estructura_molecular&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estructura molecular (la páxina nun esiste)">estructura molecular</a> y les sos <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enllaz_qu%C3%ADmicu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enllaz químicu">enllaces</a>, n'otres sustancies llamaes productos. Los reactantes pueden ser <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elementu_qu%C3%ADmicu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elementu químicu">elementos</a> o <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Compuestu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Compuestu (la páxina nun esiste)">compuestos</a>. Un exemplu de reaición química ye la formación d'<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%93xidu_de_fierro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Óxidu de fierro (la páxina nun esiste)">óxidu de fierro</a> producida al reaccionar el <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os%C3%ADxenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Osíxenu">osíxenu</a> del aire col <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fierro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fierro">fierro</a> de forma natural, o una cinta de <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnesiu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnesiu">magnesiu</a> al asitiala nuna llapada convertir en <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%93xidu_de_magnesiu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Óxidu de magnesiu (la páxina nun esiste)">óxidu de magnesiu</a>, como un exemplu de reaición inducida.</p> <table class="infobox plantia-xenerica" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">Reaición química</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd">proceso químico <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281940?uselang%3Dast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheru:ThermiteFe2O3.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ThermiteFe2O3.JPG/260px-ThermiteFe2O3.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ThermiteFe2O3.JPG/390px-ThermiteFe2O3.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ThermiteFe2O3.JPG/520px-ThermiteFe2O3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="2380"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Triethyl_borate.ogv/260px--Triethyl_borate.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="106" data-mwtitle="Triethyl_borate.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Triethyl_borate.ogv/Triethyl_borate.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Triethyl_borate.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Triethyl_borate.ogv/Triethyl_borate.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Triethyl_borate.ogv/Triethyl_borate.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Triethyl_borate.ogv/Triethyl_borate.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"> </video></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36534" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A la representación simbólica de caúna de les reaiciones denominar <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecuaci%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecuación química">ecuación química</a>.</p> <p>Los productos llograos a partir de ciertos tipos de reactivos dependen de les condiciones so les que se da la reaición química. Sicasí, tres un estudiu cuidadosu compruébase que, anque los productos pueden variar según camuden les condiciones, determinaes cantidaes permanecen constantes en cualquier reaición química. Estes cantidaes constantes, les magnitúes calteníes, inclúin el númberu de cada tipu d'<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81tomu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Átomu">átomu</a> presente, la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carga_ll%C3%A9trica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carga llétrica">carga llétrica</a> y la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llei_de_caltenimientu_de_la_materia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llei de caltenimientu de la materia">masa</a> total.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Conteníu</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fen%C3%B3menu_qu%C3%ADmicu"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Fenómenu químicu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clases_de_reaiciones"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Clases de reaiciones</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reaiciones_de_la_qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A1nica"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Reaiciones de la química inorgánica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reaiciones_de_la_qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A1nica"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Reaiciones de la química orgánica</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Factores_qu'afecten_la_velocid%C3%A1_de_reaici%C3%B3n"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Factores qu'afecten la velocidá de reaición</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rendimientu_qu%C3%ADmicu"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Rendimientu químicu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Grau_de_meyora_de_la_reaici%C3%B3n_y_afinid%C3%A1"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Grau de meyora de la reaición y afinidá</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ver_tami%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Ver tamién</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencies"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Referencies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enllaces_esternos"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Enllaces esternos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fenómenu_químicu"><span id="Fen.C3.B3menu_qu.C3.ADmicu"></span>Fenómenu químicu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Fenómenu químicu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Llámase fenómenu químicu a los <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fen%C3%B3meno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fenómeno (la páxina nun esiste)">suceso</a> observables y posibles de ser <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midida">midíos</a> nos cualos les <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sustancia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sustancia (la páxina nun esiste)">sustancies</a> intervinientes camuden la so <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Composici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Composición química">composición química</a> al <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enllaz_qu%C3%ADmicu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enllaz químicu">combinase</a> ente sigo. Les reaiciones químiques impliquen una interaición que se produz a nivel de los <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n_de_valencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electrón de valencia">electrones de valencia</a> de les sustancies intervinientes. Dicha interaición ye l'<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enllaz_qu%C3%ADmicu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enllaz químicu">enllaz químicu</a>.</p> <p>Nestos fenómenos, nun se caltién la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3rmula_molecular&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fórmula molecular (la páxina nun esiste)">sustancia orixinal</a>, tresfórmase la so <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estructura_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estructura química (la páxina nun esiste)">estructura química</a>, manifiesta <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enerxía">enerxía</a>, nun se repara a güeyu y son <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_irreversible&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reaición irreversible (la páxina nun esiste)">irreversibles</a>, na so mayoría.</p> <p>La sustancia sufre cambeos irreversibles. Por casu, al quemar, un papel nun puede volver al so estáu orixinal. Les <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ceniza&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ceniza (la páxina nun esiste)">cenices</a> resultantes formaron parte del papel orixinal, y sufrieron una alteración química.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Ver tamién: <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combustión">Combustión</a> y <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escomiu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escomiu">Escomiu</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Clases_de_reaiciones">Clases de reaiciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Clases de reaiciones" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reaiciones_de_la_química_inorgánica"><span id="Reaiciones_de_la_qu.C3.ADmica_inorg.C3.A1nica"></span>Reaiciones de la química inorgánica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Reaiciones de la química inorgánica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dende un puntu de vista de la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A1nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Química inorgánica">química inorgánica</a> pueden postulase dos grandes modelos pa les reaiciones químiques de los <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Compuestos_inorg%C3%A1nicos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Compuestos inorgánicos (la páxina nun esiste)">compuestos inorgánicos</a>: reaiciones <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acedu-base&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Acedu-base (la páxina nun esiste)">acedu-base</a> o de <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Neutralizaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Neutralización (la páxina nun esiste)">neutralización</a> (ensin cambeos nos <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estaos_d'oxidaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estaos d'oxidación (la páxina nun esiste)">estaos d'oxidación</a>) y <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaiciones_redox&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reaiciones redox (la páxina nun esiste)">reaiciones redox</a> (con cambeos nos estaos d'oxidación). Sicasí podemos clasificales acordies colos siguientes trés criterios:</p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption> Reaiciones según estructura </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2">Nome</th> <th>Descripción</th> <th>Representación</th> <th>Exemplu</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">De síntesis o de combinación</td> <td>Onde los reactivos combinar ente sigo p'aniciar un productu distintu</td> <td> <center> A + B → C </center> (siendo A y B reactivos cualesquier y C el productu formáu)</td> <td>2 Na (s) + Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) → 2 NaCl (s)</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">De descomposición</td> <td>Descomposición simple</td> <td>Una sustancia compuesta desdoblar nos sos componentes</td> <td> <center> A → B + C </center> (inversa de la síntesis, y A ye un compuestu que se descompon nos reactivos que lu componen, B y C.)</td> <td><p>CO<sub>2</sub> (g) → CO<sub>2</sub> (g) C(s) + O<sub>2</sub> (g)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Por aciu un reactivu</td> <td>Una sustancia rique un reactivu, pa la so descomposición.</td> <td> <center> AB + C → AC + BC </center> (el compuestu AB reacciona col reactivu C, p'aniciar los compuestos AC y BC)</td> <td>2 ZnS (S) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 ZnO (S) + 2 SO<sub>2</sub> (g)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">De sustitución o desplazamientu</td> <td>Una sustancia sustitúi'l llugar de dalgún de los componentes de los reactivos, de tal manera que'l componente sustituyíu queda llibre.</td> <td> <center> AB +C → AC + B </center> (onde'l compuestu AB reacciona col reactivu C pa formar el compuestu AC y lliberar B)</td> <td>Pb (NON<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (ac) + 2 KI (ac) → Pbl<sub>2</sub> (s) + 2 KNO<sub>3</sub> (ac)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">De doble sustitución (o de doble desplazamientu)</td> <td>Preséntase un intercambiu ente los elementos químicos o grupos d'elementos químicos de les sustancies qu'intervienen na reaición química.</td> <td> <center> AB + CD → AC + BD </center></td> <td>Pb (NON<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (ac) + 2 KI (ac) → Pbl<sub>2</sub> (s) + 2 KNO<sub>3</sub> (ac)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption> Reaiciones según la enerxía intercambiada </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2">Criteriu</th> <th>Descripción</th> <th>Exemplu</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Intercambiu en forma de calor</td> <td>Reaiciones exotérmicas</td> <td>qu'esprenden calor del sistema de reaición</td> <td><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combustión">Combustión</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reaiciones endotérmicas</td> <td>reaiciones nes que s'absuerbe o se riquir calor pa llevase a cabu.</td> <td><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calcinaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Calcinación (la páxina nun esiste)">Calcinación</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Intercambiu en forma de lluz</td> <td>Reaiciones endoluminosas</td> <td>que riquen l'apurra d'enerxía lluminosa o lluz al sistema pa llevase a cabu.</td> <td><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotos%C3%ADntesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotosíntesis">Fotosíntesis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reaiciones exoluminosas</td> <td>reaiciones que al llevase a cabu manifiesten una emisión lluminosa</td> <td>Combustión del <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnesiu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnesiu">magnesiu</a>: <p>2Mg+O<sub>2</sub> + ΔH → 2MgO + Lluz</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Intercambiu en forma d'enerxía llétrica</td> <td>Reaiciones endoeléctricas</td> <td>que riquen l'apurra d'enerxía llétrica por que puedan tener llugar.</td> <td><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Electr%C3%B3lisis_de_l'agua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Electrólisis de l'agua (la páxina nun esiste)">Electrólisis de l'agua</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reaiciones exoeléctricas</td> <td>aquelles reaiciones químiques nes que'l sistema tresfier al esterior enerxía llétrica.</td> <td><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Celda_galv%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Celda galvánica (la páxina nun esiste)">Celda galvánica</a> (<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pila_ll%C3%A9trica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pila llétrica (la páxina nun esiste)">pila</a> o <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bater%C3%ADa_ll%C3%A9trica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batería llétrica (la páxina nun esiste)">batería llétrica</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="sortable wikitable" border="0" style="background:#ffffff" align="top"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheru:Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg/220px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="242"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg/220px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg/330px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg/440px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Ejemplo_-_Endot%C3%A9rmica_-_Exot%C3%A9rmica.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Combustión (azul) y calcinación (naranxa) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheru:Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png/220px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="107"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png/220px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png" data-width="220" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png/330px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png/440px-Reacci%C3%B3n_Fotos%C3%ADntesis.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Reaición de fotosíntesis </figcaption> </figure></td> <td></td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheru:Electrolisis_del_agua.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Electrolisis_del_agua.jpg/220px-Electrolisis_del_agua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="383" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="428"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 383px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Electrolisis_del_agua.jpg/220px-Electrolisis_del_agua.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="383" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Electrolisis_del_agua.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Electrolisis de l'agua </figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheru:Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png/220px-Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="513"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 186px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png/220px-Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png" data-width="220" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png/330px-Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png/440px-Reaccion_de_pila_comercial.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Reaición de pila comercial </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption> Reaiciones según la partícula intercambiada </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Nome</th> <th>Descripción</th> <th>Exemplu</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Reaiciones acedu-base</td> <td>Aquelles reaiciones onde se tresfieren protones</td> <td>HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> + NaOH<sub>(aq)</sub> → H2O<sub>(l)</sub> + NaCl<sub>(aq)</sub></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reaiciones d'oxidación-amenorgamientu</td> <td>Son les reaiciones onde hai una tresferencia d'electrones ente les especies químiques</td> <td>Mn<sub>2</sub><sub>(aq)</sub> + BiO<sub>3</sub><sup>- </sup><sub>(s)</sub> → Bi<sub>3</sub><sub>(aq)</sub> + MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup><sub>(aq)</sub></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reaiciones_de_la_química_orgánica"><span id="Reaiciones_de_la_qu.C3.ADmica_org.C3.A1nica"></span>Reaiciones de la química orgánica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Reaiciones de la química orgánica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artículu principal: <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_org%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reaición orgánica (la páxina nun esiste)">Reaición orgánica</a> </div> <p>Al respective de les reaiciones de la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A1nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Química orgánica">química orgánica</a>, referímonos a elles teniendo como base a distintos tipos de <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compuestu_org%C3%A1nicu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compuestu orgánicu">compuestos</a> como <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alcanos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alcanos (la páxina nun esiste)">alcanos</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alquenos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alquenos (la páxina nun esiste)">alquenos</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alquinos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alquinos (la páxina nun esiste)">alquinos</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alcohol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alcohol">alcoholes</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aldeh%C3%ADdos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aldehídos (la páxina nun esiste)">aldehídos</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cetona_(qu%C3%ADmica)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cetona (química) (la páxina nun esiste)">cetonas</a>, ente otres; qu'atopen el so <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nomenclatura_de_compuestos_org%C3%A1nicos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nomenclatura de compuestos orgánicos (la páxina nun esiste)">clasificación</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reactivid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reactividá (la páxina nun esiste)">reactividá</a> y/o <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Propiedaes_qu%C3%ADmiques&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Propiedaes químiques (la páxina nun esiste)">propiedaes químiques</a> nel <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grupu_funcional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grupu funcional">grupu funcional</a> que contienen y esti postreru va ser el responsable de los cambeos na estructura y composición de la materia. Ente los grupos funcionales más importantes tenemos a los <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orde_d'enllaz_dobles_y_triples_enllaces&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Orde d'enllaz dobles y triples enllaces (la páxina nun esiste)">orde d'enllaz dobles y triples enllaces</a> y a los grupos <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hidroxilo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hidroxilo (la páxina nun esiste)">hidroxilo</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carbonilo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carbonilo (la páxina nun esiste)">carbonilo</a> y <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nitroderivado&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nitroderivado (la páxina nun esiste)">nitro</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Factores_qu'afecten_la_velocidá_de_reaición"><span id="Factores_qu.27afecten_la_velocid.C3.A1_de_reaici.C3.B3n"></span>Factores qu'afecten la velocidá de reaición</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Factores qu'afecten la velocidá de reaición" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artículu principal: <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Velocid%C3%A1_de_reaici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Velocidá de reaición (la páxina nun esiste)">Velocidá de reaición</a> </div> <ul> <li>Naturaleza de la reaición: Delles reaiciones son, pola so propia naturaleza, más rápides qu'otres. El númberu d'especies reaccionantes, la so <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1u_d'agregamientu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estáu d'agregamientu (la páxina nun esiste)">estáu físicu</a> les partícules que formen <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B3lidu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sólidu">sólidos</a> muévense más amodo que les de <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas">gases</a> o de les que tán en <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disoluci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disolución">solución</a>, la complexidá de la reaición, y otros factores pueden influyir descomanadamente na velocidá d'una reaición. Por casu, la reaición de los <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alcal%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alcalín">metales alcalinos</a> con sustancies como'l <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os%C3%ADxenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Osíxenu">osíxenu</a> o'l <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agua">agua</a> ye inmediata al ser los primeres mentaos abondo reactivos.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concentraci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concentración">Concentración</a>: La velocidá de reaición aumenta cola concentración, como ta descritu pola <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Llei_de_velocid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Llei de velocidá (la páxina nun esiste)">llei de velocidá</a> y esplicada pola <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_de_choques&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teoría de choques (la páxina nun esiste)">teoría de choques</a>. Al amontase la concentración de los reactantes, la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frecuencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frecuencia">frecuencia</a> de <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Choque&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Choque (la páxina nun esiste)">choque</a> tamién s'amonta.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presión">Presión</a>: La velocidá de les reaiciones gaseoses amóntase bien significativamente cola presión, que ye, n'efeutu, equivalente a amontar la concentración del gas. Pa les reaiciones en fase entestada, la dependencia na presión ye débil, y namái se fai importante cuando la presión ye bien alta.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_reaici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Orde de reaición (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde</a>: L'orde de la reaición controla cómo afecta la concentración (o presión) a la velocidá de reaición.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a>: Xeneralmente, al llevar a cabu una reaición a una temperatura más alto aprove más enerxía al sistema, polo que s'amonta la velocidá de reaición al causar qu'haya más choques ente partícules, como lo esplica la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_de_choques&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teoría de choques (la páxina nun esiste)">teoría de choques</a>. Sicasí, la principal razón porque un aumentu de temperatura aumenta la velocidá de reaición ye qu'hai un mayor númberu de partícules en choque que tienen la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Enerx%C3%ADa_d'activaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Enerxía d'activación (la páxina nun esiste)">enerxía d'activación</a> necesaria por qu'asoceda la reaición, resultando en más choques esitosos. La influencia de la temperatura ta descrita pola <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ecuaci%C3%B3n_de_Arrhenius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ecuación de Arrhenius (la páxina nun esiste)">ecuación de Arrhenius</a>. Como una <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regla_de_cax%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regla de caxón (la páxina nun esiste)">regla de caxón</a>, les velocidaes de reaición pa munches reaiciones doblar por cada aumentu de 10 <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grau_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grau Celsius">°C</a> na temperatura,<sup id="cite_ref-Connors_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Connors-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anque l'efeutu de la temperatura puede ser enforma mayor o enforma menor qu'esto. Por casu, el carbón ambura nun llugar en presencia d'osíxenu, pero nun lu fai cuando ye almacenáu a <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura_ambiente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatura ambiente">temperatura ambiente</a>. La reaición ye bonal a temperatures altes y baxes, pero a temperatura ambiente la velocidá de reaición ye tan baxa que ye despreciable. L'aumentu de temperatura, que puede ser creáu por una cerilla, dexa que la reaición empecipie y se caliente a sigo mesma, por cuenta de que ye <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exot%C3%A9rmico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exotérmico (la páxina nun esiste)">exotérmica</a>. Esto ye válidu pa munchos otros combustibles, como'l <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metanu">metanu</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butanu">butanu</a>, <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidróxenu">hidróxenu</a>, etc.</li> </ul> <p>La velocidá de reaición puede ser independiente de la temperatura (<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Non_Arrhenius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Non Arrhenius (la páxina nun esiste)">non Arrhenius</a>) o menguar col aumentu de la temperatura (<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anti_Arrhenius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anti Arrhenius (la páxina nun esiste)">anti Arrhenius</a>). Les reaiciones ensin una barrera d'activación (por casu, delles reaiciones de <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radical_(qu%C3%ADmica)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radical (química) (la páxina nun esiste)">radicales</a>) tienden a tener una dependencia de la temperatura de tipu anti Arrhenius: la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Constante_de_velocid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Constante de velocidá (la páxina nun esiste)">constante de velocidá</a> mengua al aumentar la temperatura.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Solvente&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Solvente (la páxina nun esiste)">Solvente</a>: Munches reaiciones tienen llugar en solución, y les propiedaes del solvente afecten la velocidá de reaición. La <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fuercia_i%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fuercia iónico (la páxina nun esiste)">fuercia iónico</a> tamién tien efeutu na velocidá de reaición.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_electromagn%C3%A9tico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radiación electromagnético">Radiación electromagnético</a> y <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Irradiancia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Irradiancia (la páxina nun esiste)">intensidá de lluz</a>: La radiación electromagnético ye una forma d'enerxía. Como tal, puede aumentar la velocidá o inclusive faer que la reaición sía bonal, al aprovir de más enerxía a les partícules de los reactantes. Esta enerxía ye almacenada, nuna forma o otra, nes partícules reactantes (puede romper enllaces, promover molécules a estaos escitaos electrónicos o vibracionales, etc), creando especies intermediaries que reaccionen fácilmente. Al aumentar la intensidá de la lluz, les partícules absuerben más enerxía, polo que la velocidá de reaición aumenta. Por casu, cuando'l <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metanu">metanu</a> reacciona con <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dicloro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dicloro (la páxina nun esiste)">cloru</a> gaseosu na escuridá, la velocidá de reaición ye bien lenta. Puede ser acelerada cuando l'<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amiestu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amiestu">amiestu</a> ye irradiada so lluz difuso. En lluz solar brillante, la reaición ye esplosiva.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A1lisis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catálisis">Catalizador</a>: La presencia d'un catalizador amonta la velocidá de reaición (tantu de les reaiciones direuta ya inversa) al aprovir d'una trayeutoria alternativa con una menor <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Enerx%C3%ADa_d'activaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Enerxía d'activación (la páxina nun esiste)">enerxía d'activación</a>. Por casu, el <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plat%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platín">platín</a> cataliza la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combustión">combustión</a> del <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidróxenu">hidróxenu</a> col <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os%C3%ADxenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Osíxenu">osíxenu</a> a temperatura ambiente. La <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A1lisis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catálisis">catálisis</a> ye <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1lisis_homox%C3%A9nea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catálisis homoxénea (la páxina nun esiste)">homoxénea</a> si'l catalizador ta nuna fase similar a los reactivos y <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1lisis_heterox%C3%A9nea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catálisis heteroxénea (la páxina nun esiste)">heteroxénea</a> si ta nuna fase distinta.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Is%C3%B3topu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isótopu">Isótopos</a>: El <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Efeutu_isot%C3%B3picu_cin%C3%A9ticu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Efeutu isotópicu cinéticu (la páxina nun esiste)">efeutu isotópicu cinéticu</a> consiste nuna velocidá de reaición distinta pa la mesma molécula si tien isótopos distintos, xeneralmente isótopos d'<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidróxenu">hidróxenu</a>, por cuenta de la diferencia de masa ente'l <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hidr%C3%B3xenu-1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hidróxenu-1 (la páxina nun esiste)">hidróxenu</a> y el <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deuteriu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deuteriu">deuteriu</a>, yá que <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81tomu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Átomu">átomu</a> más pesáu trai xeneralmente a menor frecuencia vibracional d'estos, polo que ye riquida mayor cantidá d'enerxía pa faer frente a la mayor <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Enerx%C3%ADa_d'activaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Enerxía d'activación (la páxina nun esiste)">enerxía d'activación</a> pa romper l'enllaz.</li> <li>Superficie de contautu: Nes <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaiciones_en_superficies&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reaiciones en superficies (la páxina nun esiste)">reaiciones en superficies</a>, que se dan por casu mientres <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1lisis_heterox%C3%A9nea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catálisis heteroxénea (la páxina nun esiste)">catálisis heteroxénea</a>, la velocidá de reaición aumenta cuando l'área de la superficie de contautu aumenta. Esto ye debíu al fechu de que más partícules del sólidu tán espuestes y pueden ser algamaes por molécules reactantes.</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amiestu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amiestu">Entemecíu</a>: L'entemecíu puede tener un efeutu fuerte na velocidá de reaición pa les reaiciones en fase homoxénea y heteroxénea.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rendimientu_químicu"><span id="Rendimientu_qu.C3.ADmicu"></span>Rendimientu químicu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Rendimientu químicu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artículu principal: <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rendimientu_qu%C3%ADmicu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rendimientu químicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Rendimientu químicu</a> </div> <p>La cantidá de productu que se suel llograr d'una reaición química, ye menor que la cantidá teórica. Esto depende de dellos factores, como la pureza del reactivu; les reaiciones secundaries que puedan tener llugar (ye posible que non tolos productos reaccionen), la recuperación del 100 % de la muestra ye práuticamente imposible.</p> <p>El rendimientu d'una reaición calcúlase por aciu la siguiente fórmula:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {rendimientu(\%)={\frac {\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;real\;de\;productu}{\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;ideal\;de\;productu}}\cdot 100} }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> r </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> n </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> i </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> m </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> i </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> n </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> t </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> u </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> %<!-- % --> </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> c </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> n </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> t </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> i </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mo> ´<!-- ´ --> </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> r </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> l </mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> p </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> r </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> o </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> u </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> c </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> t </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> u </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> c </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> n </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> t </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> i </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mo> ´<!-- ´ --> </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> i </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> l </mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> p </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> r </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> o </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> d </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> u </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> c </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> t </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> u </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⋅<!-- ⋅ --> </mo> <mn> 100 </mn> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathrm {rendimientu(\%)={\frac {\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;real\;de\;productu}{\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;ideal\;de\;productu}}\cdot 100} } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01aabdd3887ba485de032e727b9d06d729f7eb67" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:51.489ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {rendimientu(\%)={\frac {\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;real\;de\;productu}{\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;ideal\;de\;productu}}\cdot 100} }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 51.489ex;height: 6.176ex;vertical-align: -2.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01aabdd3887ba485de032e727b9d06d729f7eb67" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {rendimientu(\%)={\frac {\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;real\;de\;productu}{\;cantid{\acute {a}}\;ideal\;de\;productu}}\cdot 100} }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Cuando unu de los reactivos tea por demás, el rendimientu tendrá de calculase respectu al <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reactivu_limitante&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reactivu limitante (la páxina nun esiste)">reactivu limitante</a>. Y el rendimientu depende del calor qu'espón la reaición.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Grau_de_meyora_de_la_reaición_y_afinidá"><span id="Grau_de_meyora_de_la_reaici.C3.B3n_y_afinid.C3.A1"></span>Grau de meyora de la reaición y afinidá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Grau de meyora de la reaición y afinidá" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Una reaición puede representase por aciu la siguiente espresión matemática:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{N}{\nu _{i}[C_{i}]}=0}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munderover> <mo> ∑<!-- ∑ --> </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> N </mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> ν<!-- ν --> </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> [ </mo> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ] </mo> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{N}{\nu _{i}[C_{i}]}=0} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/384d13833021b4ff496a534b901e448305c0cb8d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:13.706ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{N}{\nu _{i}[C_{i}]}=0}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13.706ex;height: 7.343ex;vertical-align: -3.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/384d13833021b4ff496a534b901e448305c0cb8d" data-alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{N}{\nu _{i}[C_{i}]}=0}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>onde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{i}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> ν<!-- ν --> </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \nu _{i}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dcb0577728049599bceabd5ed148f426e9d44308" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.948ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{i}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.948ex;height: 2.009ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dcb0577728049599bceabd5ed148f426e9d44308" data-alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{i}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> son los <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Coeficiente_estequiom%C3%A9trico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Coeficiente estequiométrico (la páxina nun esiste)">coeficientes estequiométricos</a> de la reaición, que pueden ser positivos (productos) o negativos (reactivos). La ecuación presenta dos formes posibles de tar químicamente la naturaleza (como suma de productos o como suma de reactivos).</p> <p>Si <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle dm_{i}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> d </mi> <msub> <mi> m </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle dm_{i}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41086e7276ae2888fc29dd367ec4b452277da3ac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.056ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle dm_{i}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4.056ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41086e7276ae2888fc29dd367ec4b452277da3ac" data-alt="{\displaystyle dm_{i}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> ye la masa del productu qu'apaez, o del reactivu que sume, resulta que:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \left\{{\frac {1}{M_{i}}}{\frac {dm_{i}}{\nu _{i}}}\right\}_{i=1}^{N}=d\xi ,}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo> { </mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msub> <mi> M </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <msub> <mi> m </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi> ν<!-- ν --> </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> } </mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> N </mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> = </mo> <mi> d </mi> <mi> ξ<!-- ξ --> </mi> <mo> , </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \left\{{\frac {1}{M_{i}}}{\frac {dm_{i}}{\nu _{i}}}\right\}_{i=1}^{N}=d\xi ,} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4a9fbd2c1d02ad66d370b72df199a8acad47e39" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:21.16ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \left\{{\frac {1}{M_{i}}}{\frac {dm_{i}}{\nu _{i}}}\right\}_{i=1}^{N}=d\xi ,}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21.16ex;height: 6.676ex;vertical-align: -2.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4a9fbd2c1d02ad66d370b72df199a8acad47e39" data-alt="{\displaystyle \left\{{\frac {1}{M_{i}}}{\frac {dm_{i}}{\nu _{i}}}\right\}_{i=1}^{N}=d\xi ,}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>constante <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \forall i}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> ∀<!-- ∀ --> </mi> <mi> i </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \forall i} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2103e051e11fb08eb1a55758a7e1be5c0f518753" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.095ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \forall i}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 2.095ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2103e051e11fb08eb1a55758a7e1be5c0f518753" data-alt="{\displaystyle \forall i}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>. <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M_{i}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> M </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle M_{i}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eda8fd06f1cd5de22ed07385a0f8aa19773b2de9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.054ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M_{i}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.054ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eda8fd06f1cd5de22ed07385a0f8aa19773b2de9" data-alt="{\displaystyle M_{i}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> sería la masa molecular del compuestu correspondiente y <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \xi }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> ξ<!-- ξ --> </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \xi } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0b461aaf61091abd5d2c808931c48b8ff9647db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.03ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \xi }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.03ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0b461aaf61091abd5d2c808931c48b8ff9647db" data-alt="{\displaystyle \xi }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> denominar <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grau_de_meyora&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Grau de meyora (la páxina nun esiste)">grau de meyora</a>. Esti conceutu ye importante pos ye l'únicu grau de llibertá na reaición.</p> <p>Cuando esiste un equilibriu na reaición, la <a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Entalp%C3%ADa_llibre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Entalpía llibre (la páxina nun esiste)">entalpía llibre</a> ye un mínimu, polo que:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta G=\sum _{k}{\mu _{k}\nu _{k}}d\xi =-{\mathcal {A}}d\xi =0,}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> δ<!-- δ --> </mi> <mi> G </mi> <mo> = </mo> <munder> <mo> ∑<!-- ∑ --> </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> μ<!-- μ --> </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi> ν<!-- ν --> </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> ξ<!-- ξ --> </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo> −<!-- − --> </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script"> A </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> ξ<!-- ξ --> </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> , </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \delta G=\sum _{k}{\mu _{k}\nu _{k}}d\xi =-{\mathcal {A}}d\xi =0,} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62948a3d7fdc6e6f6c1f2d23b10e67b5d2262d2d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:30.653ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta G=\sum _{k}{\mu _{k}\nu _{k}}d\xi =-{\mathcal {A}}d\xi =0,}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30.653ex;height: 5.509ex;vertical-align: -3.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62948a3d7fdc6e6f6c1f2d23b10e67b5d2262d2d" data-alt="{\displaystyle \delta G=\sum _{k}{\mu _{k}\nu _{k}}d\xi =-{\mathcal {A}}d\xi =0,}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>dexa entender que l'<a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afinid%C3%A1_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afinidá química (la páxina nun esiste)">afinidá química</a> ye nula.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9tica_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinética química">cinética química</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ensayu_qu%C3%ADmicu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ensayu químicu (la páxina nun esiste)">ensayu químicu</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equilibriu_qu%C3%ADmicu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equilibriu químicu">equilibriu químicu</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estequiometr%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estequiometría">estequiometría</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Inxenier%C3%ADa_de_reactores&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Inxeniería de reactores (la páxina nun esiste)">inxeniería de reactores</a> (<i>chemical reaction engineering</i>)</li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lleis_estequiom%C3%A9tricas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lleis estequiométricas (la páxina nun esiste)">lleis estequiométricas</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Propiedaes_qu%C3%ADmiques&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Propiedaes químiques (la páxina nun esiste)">propiedaes químiques</a></li> <li><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termoqu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Termoquímica (la páxina nun esiste)">termoquímica</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style> <div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Connors-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaici%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Connors_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Connors, Kenneth. <i>Chemical Kinetics</i>, 1990, VCH Publishers, páx. 14.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_reactions">Chemical reactions</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ast-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiquote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiquote"> <noscript> <img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Wikiquote" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" class="extiw" title="q:Reacción química">Reacción química</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐2tsn2 Cached time: 20241117012646 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.377 seconds Real time usage: 0.648 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 714/1000000 Post‐expand include 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiese_reaksie" title="Chemiese reaksie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chemiese reaksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584_%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A" title="تفاعل كيميائي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاعل كيميائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584_%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A" title="تفاعل كيماوي – árabe de Marruecos" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تفاعل كيماوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="árabe de Marruecos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%25C9%2599vi_reaksiya" title="Kimyəvi reaksiya – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi reaksiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="شیمیایی ریاکسیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمیایی ریاکسیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksyon_na_kimikal" title="Reaksyon na kimikal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reaksyon na kimikal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Хімічная рэакцыя – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічная рэакцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Хімічная рэакцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хімічная рэакцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Химична реакция – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химична реакция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="রাসায়নিক বিক্রিয়া – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাসায়নিক বিক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_reakcija" title="Hemijska reakcija – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacció química – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reacció química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="کاردانەوەی کیمیایی – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاردانەوەی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%25C3%25A1_reakce" title="Chemická reakce – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemická reakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Химилле реакци – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Химилле реакци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwaith_cemegol" title="Adwaith cemegol – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adwaith cemegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemisk reaktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_Reaktion" title="Chemische Reaktion – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemische Reaktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksiyono_kimyasal" title="Reaksiyono kimyasal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reaksiyono kimyasal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7" title="Χημική αντίδραση – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημική αντίδραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical reaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_reakcio" title="Kemia reakcio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemia reakcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacción química – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reacción química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon" title="Keemiline reaktsioon – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiline reaktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreakzio_kimiko" title="Erreakzio kimiko – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreakzio kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="واکنش شیمیایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکنش شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallinen_reaktio" title="Kemiallinen reaktio – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallinen reaktio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadomid%25C3%25B5_%25C3%25BCmbreistmine" title="Aadomidõ ümbreistmine – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aadomidõ ümbreistmine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9action_chimique" title="Réaction chimique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réaction chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemisk_reaksioon" title="Cheemisk reaksioon – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Cheemisk reaksioon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemyske_reaksje" title="Gemyske reaksje – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemyske reaksje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoibri%25C3%25BA_ceimiceach" title="Imoibriú ceimiceach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imoibriú ceimiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksyon_chimik" title="Réaksyon chimik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réaksyon chimik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom-obrachadh_ceimigeach" title="Iom-obrachadh ceimigeach – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iom-obrachadh ceimigeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacción química – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reacción química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2594_%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="תגובה כימית – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תגובה כימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijska_reakcija" title="Kemijska reakcija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_chimik" title="Reyaksyon chimik – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon chimik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A9miai_reakci%25C3%25B3" title="Kémiai reakció – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai reakció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Քիմիական ռեակցիաներ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիական ռեակցիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_chimic" title="Reaction chimic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reaction chimic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reaksi kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiala_reakto" title="Kemiala reakto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kemiala reakto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnahvarf" title="Efnahvarf – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnahvarf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reazione_chimica" title="Reazione chimica – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reazione chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BF%259C" title="化学反応 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学反応" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_riakshan" title="Kimikal riakshan – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kimikal riakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksi_kimia" title="Réaksi kimia – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Réaksi kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქიმიური რეაქცია – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიური რეაქცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximiyal%25C4%25B1q_reakciya" title="Ximiyalıq reakciya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ximiyalıq reakciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasedmirt_takrurant" title="Tasedmirt takrurant – kabileñu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasedmirt takrurant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabileñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%25A9_kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%259Bk%25CA%258B%25CA%258B_t%25C9%259B_lakaya%25C9%25A3" title="Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Химиялық реакциялар – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық реакциялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ប្រតិកម្មគីមី – ḥemer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រតិកម្មគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ḥemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599_%25EB%25B0%2598%25EC%259D%2591" title="화학 반응 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 반응" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactio_chemica" title="Reactio chemica – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reactio chemica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaziun_chimiga" title="Reaziun chimiga – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Reaziun chimiga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobongoli_na_shimi" title="Bobongoli na shimi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bobongoli na shimi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin%25C4%2597_reakcija" title="Cheminė reakcija – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheminė reakcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B6%25C4%25ABmisk%25C4%2581_reakcija" title="Ķīmiskā reakcija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmiskā reakcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiota_simika" title="Fiota simika – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiota simika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хемиска реакција – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемиска реакција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="രാസപ്രവർത്തനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസപ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Химийн урвал – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Химийн урвал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindak_balas_kimia" title="Tindak balas kimia – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tindak balas kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reazzjoni_kimika" title="Reazzjoni kimika – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Reazzjoni kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2593%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2593%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ဓာတုဓာတ်ပြုမှု – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဓာတ်ပြုမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemsch_Reakschoon" title="Cheemsch Reakschoon – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cheemsch Reakschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_reactie" title="Chemische reactie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chemische reactie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjemisk reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemisk reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reaccion quimica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reakcja_chemiczna" title="Reakcja chemiczna – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reakcja chemiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="کیمیائی تعامل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمیائی تعامل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rea%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reação química – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reação química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruranakuy" title="Ruranakuy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruranakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reac%25C8%259Bie_chimic%25C4%2583" title="Reacție chimică – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reacție chimică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Химическая реакция – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химическая реакция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riazzioni_ch%25C3%25ACmica" title="Riazzioni chìmica – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riazzioni chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="ڪيميائي عمل – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيميائي عمل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_reakcija" title="Hemijska reakcija – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F" title="රසායනික ප්රතික්රියා – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසායනික ප්රතික්රියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical reaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%25C3%25A1_reakcia" title="Chemická reakcia – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chemická reakcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi%25C4%258Dna_reakcija" title="Kemična reakcija – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemična reakcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupinguro_rweMishonga" title="Rupinguro rweMishonga – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rupinguro rweMishonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_dibusocod" title="Kimikal dibusocod – somalín" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kimikal dibusocod" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksioni_kimik" title="Reaksioni kimik – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reaksioni kimik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хемијска реакција – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемијска реакција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksi_kimiawi" title="Réaksi kimiawi – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réaksi kimiawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kemisk reaktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmenyuko_wa_kikemia" title="Mmenyuko wa kikemia – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmenyuko wa kikemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588" title="வேதி வினை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதி வினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25A8_%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF" title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ปฏิกิริยาเคมี – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิกิริยาเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%2588%259A%25E1%258A%25AB%25E1%2588%258D_%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25A3%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25BD%25E1%258A%2595" title="ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiki_reaksi%25C3%25BDa" title="Himiki reaksiýa – turcomanu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Himiki reaksiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksiyong_kimikal" title="Reaksiyong kimikal – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Reaksiyong kimikal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyasal_reaksiyon" title="Kimyasal reaksiyon – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyasal reaksiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%2583_%25D8%25B1%25DB%2590%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="خىمىيىلىك رېئاكسىيە – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خىمىيىلىك رېئاكسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Хімічна реакція – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімічна реакція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="کیمیائی تعامل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیائی تعامل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_reaksiya" title="Kimyoviy reaksiya – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy reaksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25E1%25BA%25A3n_%25E1%25BB%25A9ng_h%25C3%25B3a_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Phản ứng hóa học – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phản ứng hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksyon_hin_kimikal" title="Reaksyon hin kimikal – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reaksyon hin kimikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="化学反应 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化学反应" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="כעמישע רעאקציע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כעמישע רעאקציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cdarap%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580m%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2581ra_k%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581m%25C3%25ADk%25C3%25A0" title="Ìdarapọ̀mọ́ra kẹ́míkà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìdarapọ̀mọ́ra kẹ́míkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="化学反应 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学反应" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="化學反應 – chinu lliterariu" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="化學反應" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinu lliterariu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B2a-ha%25CC%258Dk_ho%25C3%25A1n-%25C3%25A8ng" title="Hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="化學反應 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學反應" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukusabela_kwevanga" title="Ukusabela kwevanga – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukusabela kwevanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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