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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" 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accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-姓名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姓名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>姓名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姓名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-小學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>小學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>中學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>大学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学者生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学者生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>学者生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学者生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-考察拉普蘭地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#考察拉普蘭地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>考察拉普蘭地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-考察拉普蘭地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遊歷歐洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遊歷歐洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>遊歷歐洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遊歷歐洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瑞典皇家科學院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瑞典皇家科學院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>瑞典皇家科學院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瑞典皇家科學院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-結婚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結婚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>結婚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結婚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乌普萨拉大学教授" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乌普萨拉大学教授"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>乌普萨拉大学教授</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乌普萨拉大学教授-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-封爵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#封爵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>封爵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-封爵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-林奈氏分類系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#林奈氏分類系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>林奈氏分類系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-林奈氏分類系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-所命名的分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所命名的分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>所命名的分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所命名的分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-榮譽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#榮譽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>榮譽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-榮譽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-參考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>參考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">卡尔·林奈</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。179种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Линнеи, Карл – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Линнеи, Карл" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ካርል ሊኒዩስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካርል ሊኒዩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كارولوس لينيوس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارولوس لينيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="كارل لينينه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل لينينه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="কাৰ্ল লিনিয়াছ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৰ্ল লিনিয়াছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Linney" title="Karl Linney – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Linney" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6" title="کارل لینئ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل لینئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karls_Liniejos" title="Karls Liniejos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karls Liniejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Ліней – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Ліней" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Карл Лінэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Лінэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Линей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल लिन्नायस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्ल लिन्नायस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কার্ল লিনিয়াস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল লিনিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Линней, Карл – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Линней, Карл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B3" title="کارڵ لینایۆس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارڵ لینایۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linneu" title="Linneu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Linneu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl Linné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Linne%C3%B9sz" title="Karol Linneùsz – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Karol Linneùsz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Линней Карл – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Линней Карл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κάρολος Λινναίος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Λινναίος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_Lineo" title="Karolo Lineo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolo Lineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Linneo" title="Carlos Linneo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos Linneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineo" title="Lineo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lineo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="کارل لینه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل لینه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="卡爾·林奈 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="卡爾·林奈" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Linnaeus" title="Karl Linnaeus – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Karl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קארולוס לינאוס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארולוס לינאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल लीनियस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल लीनियस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl Linné" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Կառլ Լիննեյ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլ Լիննեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linneo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D" title="カール・フォン・リンネ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・フォン・リンネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="კარლ ლინე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ ლინე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Von Linné – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Carl Von Linné" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linne" title="Carl von Linne – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Carl von Linne" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಲಿನೆಯಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಲಿನೆಯಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%A6%B0%EB%84%A4" title="칼 폰 린네 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 폰 린네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Linneo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Linnejs" title="Kārlis Linnejs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Linnejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Линне Карыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Линне Карыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Карл Линеј – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Линеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൾ ലിനേയസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ ലിനേയസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल लिनेयस – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ल लिनेयस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="کارل لینه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل لینه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कारोलस लिनियस – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कारोलस लिनियस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D" title="କାର୍ଲ୍ ଲିନିଅସ୍ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାର୍ଲ୍ ଲିନିଅସ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Линней, Карл – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Линней, Карл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਲੀਨੀਅਸ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਲੀਨੀਅਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Linneusz" title="Karol Linneusz – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol Linneusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کارل لنیاس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل لنیاس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کارل لینئوس – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارل لینئوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineu" title="Lineu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lineu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carl Linné" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Линней, Карл – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Линней, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Лінней – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карл Лінней" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="केरोलस् लीनियस् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केरोलस् लीनियस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱮᱭᱚᱥ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱮᱭᱚᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ڪارل لينئي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارل لينئي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කැරොලස් ලිනේයස් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැරොලස් ලිනේයස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carl Linné" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaal_Liniyus" title="Kaal Liniyus – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaal Liniyus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Lineu" title="Karl Lineu – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karl Lineu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Карл фон Лине – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл фон Лине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கரோலஸ் லின்னேயஸ் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரோலஸ் லின்னேயஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్ల్ లిన్నేయస్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్ల్ లిన్నేయస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คอล ฟ็อน ลินเนีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอล ฟ็อน ลินเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Linne%C3%BD" title="Karl Linneý – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Karl Linneý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Линней" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Лінней – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Лінней" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کارل لینیس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل لینیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carl von Linné" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnei_Karl" title="Linnei Karl – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Linnei Karl" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="卡尔·林奈 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·林奈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="კარლ ლინე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ ლინე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="קארל פאן לינע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארל פאן לינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carl Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carolus Linnaeus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="卡爾·林奈 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·林奈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1043" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnaeus&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">卡爾·馮·林奈</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="sv">Carl von Linné</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Linnaeus on a brown background with the word "Linne" in the top right corner"><img alt="Portrait of Linnaeus on a brown background with the word "Linne" in the top right corner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/235px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/353px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/470px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">绘于1775年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1707-05-23</span>)</span>1707年5月23日<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-birth_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗斯胡尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Råshult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗斯胡尔特（页面不存在）">罗斯胡尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5shult" class="extiw" title="en:Råshult"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Råshult</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯滕布罗胡尔特" data-lang-code="sv" data-lang-name="瑞典语" data-foreign-title="Stenbrohult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯滕布罗胡尔特（页面不存在）">斯滕布罗胡尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">瑞典语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenbrohult" class="extiw" title="sv:Stenbrohult"><span lang="sv" dir="auto">Stenbrohult</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>教区（今属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="艾尔姆胡尔特市镇">艾尔姆胡尔特市镇</a>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1778年1月10日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1778歲—01—10</span>)</span>（70歲）<br /><span class="deathplace">瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉">乌普萨拉</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居住地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">瑞典</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">公民权</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="隆德大学">隆德大学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="烏普薩拉大學">烏普薩拉大學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈尔德韦克大学">哈尔德韦克大学</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分類學">生物分類學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生態學">生態學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="植物學">植物學</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="植物學">植物學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="動物學">動物學</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%BC%95%E8%AF%81" title="植物学作者引证">植物命名人缩写</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">L.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linne_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl v. Linné"><img alt="Carl v. Linné" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Linne_autograph.svg/150px-Linne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Linne_autograph.svg/225px-Linne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Linne_autograph.svg/300px-Linne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">备注</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="text-align: left;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linne_CoA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Linne_CoA.jpg/100px-Linne_CoA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Linne_CoA.jpg/150px-Linne_CoA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Linne_CoA.jpg/200px-Linne_CoA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><center>卡尔·林奈家的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="纹章">纹章</a></center></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>卡尔·冯·林奈</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>：<span lang="sv">Carl von Linné</span>；1707年5月23日<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-birth_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>—1778年1月10日），也譯為<b>林内</b>或<b>林娜</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，原名<b>卡尔·林奈乌斯</b>（<span lang="swe">Carl Linnaeus</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>生物学家，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典科学院">瑞典科学院</a>创始人兼第一任主席<sup id="cite_ref-xu2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xu2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="智人">智人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%A8%A1%E6%A0%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="正模标本">正模标本</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hstype_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hstype-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。林奈奠定了现代生物学命名法<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a>的基础，被誉为现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">生物分类学</a>之父。此外，林奈也被认为是现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生态学">生态学</a>之父。其著作常用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>撰写，他的名字在拉丁语中寫作<b>卡罗卢斯·林奈烏斯</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Carolus Linnæus</span>，在1761年之后写作<span lang="la">Carolus a Linné</span>）。 </p><p>1707年，林奈出生于瑞典南部<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E8%98%AD" title="斯莫蘭">斯莫蘭</a>的一个小乡村，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="烏普薩拉大學">烏普薩拉大學</a>接受了大部分的高等教育，并在1730年开始教授<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="植物学">植物学</a>。1735年至1738年间，居住在国外和做研究。他在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>出版了第一版的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系统</a>》（<span lang="la"><i>Systema Naturae</i></span>）。之后，他回到瑞典的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉">乌普萨拉</a>，担任了医学和植物学教授。在1740年代，他旅行遍及瑞典各地，搜集和分类各种植物和动物。在1750年代和1760年代，他继续搜集和分类各种动植物，并将成果出版了好几卷。当他逝世的时候，他已经是欧洲最受赞誉的科学家之一。他相信神創論。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="哲学家">哲学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD" title="让-雅克·卢梭">卢梭</a>在给林奈的信中写到“告诉他我知道地球上没有人比他更伟大”。<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>德国学者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德">歌德</a>写过：“除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="威廉·莎士比亚">莎士比亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%93%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%8E" title="巴魯赫·斯賓諾莎">斯賓諾莎</a>，再没有其他的先人对我的影响比林奈更强。”<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>瑞典作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%A0%A1" title="奥古斯特·斯特林堡">斯特林堡</a>说过：“林奈实际上是个诗人，只不过碰巧成为了博物学家。”<sup id="cite_ref-deceased_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deceased-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了这些赞誉，林奈还獲称为“植物学王子”、“北方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97_(%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC)" title="博物志 (老普林尼)">博物志</a>”、以及“第二个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="亚当">亚当</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-Broberg7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broberg7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在植物学中，用<b>L.</b>来作为表明林奈的作者权的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%BC%95%E8%AF%81" title="植物学作者引证">作者名缩写</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在一些较舊的出版物，有时林奈的作者名缩写为“Linn.”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姓名"><span id=".E5.A7.93.E5.90.8D"></span>姓名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：姓名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg/220px-Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg/330px-Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg/440px-Carl_Linnaeus_dressed_as_a_Laplander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>林奈被打扮成拉普兰人，約繪於1735-1740</figcaption></figure> <p>林奈的姓名有几种变体：Carl Linnaeus, Carolus Linnaeus和<span lang="sv">Carl von Linné</span>，最后者有时也简作Carl Linné。林奈在出版他用拉丁语写成的著作时，用的最多的是拉丁化的形式Carolus Linnaeus，相反，人们却常常搞不清他真正的瑞典语姓名是什么。 </p><p>在林奈的时代，大多数瑞典人是没有姓的。林奈的祖父的名字，按斯堪的纳维亚传统，叫做英厄马尔·本特松（Ingemar Bengtsson），“本特松”的意思就是本特（Bengt）的儿子。林奈的父亲则叫尼尔斯·英厄马尔森（Nils Ingemarsson），“英厄马尔森”的意思是英厄马尔的儿子。只有在为了登记的时候，比如说在大学入学时，他们才需要一个姓。当时的学术界以拉丁语为通用语言，所以林奈的父亲在进入<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="隆德大学">隆德大学</a>时，他给自己创造了一个拉丁语的姓：Linnaeus。这个姓来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B4%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="椴树">椴树</a>的古瑞典语linn（在现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a>中是lind），之所以用椴树为姓，是因为在他们家族的所有地上有一棵被尊为“看护神树”（warden tree）的巨大的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心叶椴（页面不存在）">心叶椴</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他们家族的所有地也因而得名Linnagård。尼尔斯·英厄马尔森为儿子起名为卡尔（Carl），所以这个孩子的瑞典语姓名应该是Carl Linnaeus。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>当卡尔·林奈在私立学校登记为隆德大学的学生时，他用的注册姓名是Carolus Linnaeus。这个姓名也是他在出版拉丁语著作时使用的名字。1761年他被授予贵族头衔<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后，他开始使用Carl von Linné这个姓名，其中“Linné”是Linnaeus的简写形式，而“von”加在姓名中用来显示他的贵族身份。 </p><p>如果要在引用文献时使用林奈的名字，最好写作Carl Linnaeus， Carolus Linnaeus或只写作Linnaeus。写成Carl von Linné并不合适，特别是在引用他出版于1762年以前的著作时。在《植物种志》第二版(1762)的标题页上，作者的姓名仍然用的是Carolus Linnaeus（更准确地说，用的是其<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC" title="属格">属格</a>形式Caroli Linnaei），但在之后的著作中，他的姓名一直都印作Carolus <b>a</b> Linne或Carl von Linné。Stafleu<sup id="cite_ref-Stafleu_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stafleu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在他的所有著作中都用Carl Linnaeus作为林奈的姓名。在瑞典，他的贵族化姓名Carl von Linné则广为人知。 </p><p>林奈名字的形容词形式通常用Linnaean，但是著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="倫敦林奈學會">伦敦林奈学会</a>的英文写法却是Linnean Society of London，他们出版的一本刊物也叫<i>The Linnean</i>，颁发的奖则叫Linnean Medal（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="林奈奖章">林奈奖章</a>），等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LA2-Rashult-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LA2-Rashult-2.jpg/220px-LA2-Rashult-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LA2-Rashult-2.jpg/330px-LA2-Rashult-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LA2-Rashult-2.jpg/440px-LA2-Rashult-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>林奈在Råshult的出生地</figcaption></figure> <p>1707年5月23日，林奈出生于瑞典南部<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E8%98%AD" title="斯莫蘭">斯莫兰省</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾尔姆胡尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Älmhult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾尔姆胡尔特（页面不存在）">艾尔姆胡尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84lmhult" class="extiw" title="en:Älmhult"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Älmhult</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>北面的小乡村<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗斯胡尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Råshult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗斯胡尔特（页面不存在）">罗斯胡尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5shult" class="extiw" title="en:Råshult"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Råshult</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（今属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="艾尔姆胡尔特市镇">艾尔姆胡尔特市镇</a>）。父亲是尼尔斯，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="路德教派">路德教派</a>的牧师，村里的助理牧师，业余爱好植物学。母亲是克里斯蒂娜，教区牧师的女儿，兩人共生了二子三女，林奈是家里的长子。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt12_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stöver8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Broberg10_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broberg10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>林奈出生后一年，外公去世，父亲继任了外公的教区牧师，全家搬住在牧师的住宅。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt13_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt13-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>林奈小时候就喜欢植物，特别是花。当他不安时，如果给他一朵花，他就能马上平静下来。父親花费了很多时间在他的花园上，经常带着林奈看花，告诉他各种花的名字。后来，父亲给了林奈一小块地，让他也可以自己种些花。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt15_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt15-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在林奈很小的时候，父亲就教他拉丁语、宗教和地理。有一种说法是，因为家里用拉丁语对话，所以林奈先学会的拉丁语，然后才是瑞典语。在林奈7岁时，家里为他找了一个家庭教师。林奈不喜欢这个人，在他后来的自传中写到，他“是来压制而不是发展儿童的天赋的。”<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt15-16_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt15-16-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="小學"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.B8"></span>小學</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：小學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2年后，林奈被送进初级语法学校。<sup id="cite_ref-Stöver5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>林奈很少学习，经常跑到田野里去寻找各种植物。小時候的林奈在學校成績相當差，雖然他在生物學的成績有傑出的表現，但在其他科目不及格。林奈對於小時候上學的印象是：“……處罰，不斷地被處罰，教室是最令人坐立難安的地方……，如果能夠有所教室，是在森林中漫步，是在小草中打滾，不知道有多好？”<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>15岁时，在学校的最后一年，林奈受到喜爱植物学的校长丹尼尔（Daniel Lannerus）的教导，他注意到林奈对植物学的兴趣，让他管理自己的花园。校长还将林奈介绍给约翰·罗特曼（Johan Rothman），他是斯莫兰省的医生，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%88%8D" title="韦克舍">韦克舍</a>的一所<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文科中学">文科中学</a>的老师, 也是一个植物学家。罗特曼惊异于林奈对植物学的热爱，帮助林奈学习。他告诉林奈，“讀書像吃飯，什麼都吃的孩子才長得壯，因此一個耐得住枯燥課程的人，才有獲得更高教育的機會。”林奈将罗特曼视为父母親與朋友的混合體，他後來寫道：“羅斯曼沒有強迫我唸書；他讓我先感到自己知識的不足，自然生發出對書本的饑渴，書本像食物，我愈讀就愈想讀。沒有他的啟發，我一生充其量是一個愛花的人，不會為所有的生物、礦物建立一個分類系統。”<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>罗特曼拓宽了林奈对植物学的兴趣，还使得他也对医学有了兴趣。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt16_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt16-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stöver5-6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver5-6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在林奈17岁时，他已经对已有的植物学文献非常了解了。他在日记里写到，“日夜的读着植物学书籍，已经像自己的手背一样熟了。”<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中學"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.B8"></span>中學</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1724年，林奈进入罗特曼任教的主教座堂中學（Katedralskolan），主修<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="神学">神学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>，这些学科是为了将来要当牧师的男孩准备的。<sup id="cite_ref-Stöver6_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blunt16-17_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt16-17-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在中学的最后一年，林奈的父亲拜访了学校，向教授们询问自己儿子的学习情况；使他失望的是，大多数人说林奈永远不可能成为学者。但是罗特曼相信林奈在医学上会有好的未来。罗特曼希望林奈和他们家一起生活，以便教他<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="植物学">植物学</a>。尼尔斯接受了这个帮助。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt17-18_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt17-18-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stöver8-11_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver8-11-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>罗特曼向林奈展示了，植物学是一门严肃的学科。他教林奈學會<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·皮顿·德·图内福尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Pitton de Tournefort"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%86%85%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·皮顿·德·图内福尔（页面不存在）">约瑟夫·皮顿·德·图内福尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Pitton de Tournefort</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>植物分类系统，及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞巴斯蒂安·瓦扬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sébastien Vaillant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%89%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞巴斯蒂安·瓦扬（页面不存在）">塞巴斯蒂安·瓦扬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Vaillant" class="extiw" title="en:Sébastien Vaillant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sébastien Vaillant</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的植物<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%80%A7%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="有性繁殖">有性繁殖</a>的知识。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt17-18_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt17-18-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="大学"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6"></span>大学</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：大学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg/170px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg/255px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg/340px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_i_Lund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="隆德大学">隆德大学</a>的林奈塑像，是他读大学时的样子</figcaption></figure> <p>1727年，21岁的林奈进入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%A5" title="斯科訥">斯科訥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="隆德大学">隆德大学</a>，這是他父親當年畢業的母校。一年后林奈转入當時最好的大學 - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a>就讀。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学者生涯"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E8.80.85.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>学者生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：学者生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>林奈來自一個小康的家庭，從他大學起，他就利用在圖書館工作、幫忙照顧花圃、擔任教學助理來賺取學費和生活開銷。大學畢業後，他的經濟生活一樣很拮据，必須依靠各種科學研究的資助或出版品來獲取收入，但是由於林奈的學識和研究手稿，使他獲得前往歐洲考察並獲得博士學位的機會，他和歐洲頂尖的科學家廣泛的交流，並在他們的協助之下將他的手稿出版。林奈遊歷了荷蘭、英國、法國，最後，回到瑞典，在經濟穩定的情況下結了婚，並在乌普萨拉大學任教。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="考察拉普蘭地區"><span id=".E8.80.83.E5.AF.9F.E6.8B.89.E6.99.AE.E8.98.AD.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>考察拉普蘭地區</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：考察拉普蘭地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Linne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Karte_Linne.png/220px-Karte_Linne.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Karte_Linne.png/330px-Karte_Linne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Karte_Linne.png/440px-Karte_Linne.png 2x" data-file-width="1767" data-file-height="1471" /></a><figcaption>林奈工作過的城市，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7" title="隆德">隆德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="烏普薩拉">烏普薩拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%88%8D" title="韦克舍">韦克舍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenbrohult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenbrohult（页面不存在）">Stenbrohult</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86" title="哈勒姆">哈勒姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF" title="莱顿">莱顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B" title="哈尔德韦克">哈尔德韦克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5" title="牛津">牛津</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1732年5月12日，25歲的林奈接受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大學</a>的資助，從乌普萨拉出發，前往瑞典北部蠻荒的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%80" title="拉普蘭區">拉普蘭</a>（Lapland）地區考察，在 Gävle，林奈看到許多盛開的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D%E5%86%AC%E7%A7%91" title="忍冬科">忍冬科</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E8%8A%B1" title="北极花">北極花</a>，花冠淡红色或白色，林奈正式把此花命名为<i>Linnaea borealis</i>(北極花)。林奈的家徽上有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E8%8A%B1" title="北极花">北極花</a>，另外，在林奈的畫像中，常可看見他手上握著北極花或衣服上別著北極花。 </p><p>林奈以順時鐘方向，沿著<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯尼亞灣">波斯尼亞灣</a>探查，於當年10月回到乌普萨拉，總足跡達到2000公里。林奈的收集並記錄該次考察的植物、動物、礦物、村莊、服飾、狩獵行為、宗教活動、睡眠習慣、被斬首的屍體、馴鹿的養殖、帳篷的搭建方式、花楸樹皮製成的樂器及一些治療疾病的方法等，寫成《拉普蘭植物志》(Flora Lapponica)和《拉普蘭遊記》，留下了重要價值的文獻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="遊歷歐洲"><span id=".E9.81.8A.E6.AD.B7.E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>遊歷歐洲</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：遊歷歐洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg/160px-Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg/240px-Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg/320px-Systema_Naturae_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="林奈">林奈</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》</figcaption></figure> <p>1735年4月，林奈开始了他对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>大陆的科学访问。第一站是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國">荷蘭共和國</a>，這是當時歐洲研究自然歷史最先進的國家之一。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B" title="哈尔德韦克">哈爾德韋克</a>，他甚至在2周之內獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈尔德韦克大学">哈爾德韋克大學</a>醫學博士的學位，論文名稱是Dissertatio medica inauguralis in qua exhibetur hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa。 </p><p>此後，他第一次将他的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="分类学">分类学</a>手稿《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》给一位荷蘭的科學家 Johan Frederik Gronovius 看，促成了《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》的出版。其中，他放弃了过去混淆不清的命名法，引进了一直沿用至今的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a>，使用清晰的描写，如<span lang="la">“<i>Homo sapiens</i>”</span>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="属 (生物)">属名</a>以上的分类也被给予清晰的定义，比如，按照<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a>最特别的器官是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E6%80%A7" title="雌性">雌性</a>动物的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF" title="乳房">乳房</a>，林奈將之命名为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">“Mammalia”</span>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:221px;max-width:221px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Folia Simplicia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png/107px-Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png/161px-Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png/214px-Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_simpl.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Folia Composita et Folia Determinata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png/106px-Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png/159px-Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png/212px-Hortus_Cliffortianus_folia_compos.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">《克利福特園》(1738年)葉子的型態</div></div></div></div> <p>林奈認識了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="乔治·克利福德三世">喬治·克利福德三世</a>，他是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭東印度公司">荷蘭東印度公司</a>董事之一，一位有錢的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>銀行家，並且是一位熱心的植物學家，他擁有一座大型的植物標本館（herbarium），用 4 個溫室來栽種許多他從全世界收集到的熱帶植物，他因為培植了第一株室內香蕉樹變得十分出名。在他的所有下，該園中的奇異植物數量以指數形式增長。克利福德三世吸引植物學家林奈和藝術家如艾雷特前來他的植物園，給予林奈很優渥的薪資待遇。林奈曾表示，他在此度過極快樂的時光，並寫下《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%AD" title="克利福特园">克利福特園</a>》一書，於1738年出版。這是一個早期植物學文獻中的名著。 </p><p>1736年7月，林奈在喬治·克利福德三世贊助下，前往英國訪問。林奈拜訪了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86" title="汉斯·斯隆">汉斯·斯隆</a>爵士、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="菲利普·米勒">菲利普·米勒</a>及他的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%A5%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%92" title="切爾西藥草園">切爾西藥草園</a>。隨後，林奈前往<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>，拜訪了植物學家Johann Jacob Dillenius。林奈從英國蒐集了許多罕見的植物返回荷蘭。當時，林奈的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》一書尚未普及，英國的學者不認同林奈的二名法分類系統，林奈有效的傳達他建立的分類系統，並與這些學者保持日後的通信。 </p><p>1737年10月18日，林奈離開荷蘭，經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>返回瑞典。他在法國<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>停留了一個月，拜訪了植物學家Antoine de Jussieu。林奈回到瑞典之後，從此不曾離開<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="瑞典皇家科學院"><span id=".E7.91.9E.E5.85.B8.E7.9A.87.E5.AE.B6.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8.E9.99.A2"></span>瑞典皇家科學院</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：瑞典皇家科學院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1738年6月28日，林奈從歐洲回到瑞典。1739年6月2日，奉瑞典國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓特烈一世 (瑞典)">腓特烈一世</a>之命，林奈協助在首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩">斯德哥爾摩</a>成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科學院</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="結婚"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E5.A9.9A"></span>結婚</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：結婚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1739年6月26日，林奈与一个医生的女儿薩拉.伊莉莎白 (Sara Elisabeth,1716–1806)结婚，兩人共生下7名子女，其中，長子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="小卡尔·林奈">小卡爾·林奈</a>（Carl Linnaeus the Younger，1741年1月20日－1783年11月1日）亦為植物學家，植物的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="雙名法">雙名法</a>中，小卡爾·林奈所發現植物命名者表示為Linnaeus filius (林奈兒子)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="乌普萨拉大学教授"><span id=".E4.B9.8C.E6.99.AE.E8.90.A8.E6.8B.89.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E6.95.99.E6.8E.88"></span>乌普萨拉大学教授</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：乌普萨拉大学教授"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CarlvonLinne_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/CarlvonLinne_house.jpg/220px-CarlvonLinne_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/CarlvonLinne_house.jpg/330px-CarlvonLinne_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/CarlvonLinne_house.jpg/440px-CarlvonLinne_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>林奈在乌普萨拉的家</figcaption></figure> <p>1741年5月，林奈在乌普萨拉大学获得一个医学<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="教授">教授</a>职位，但他很快就将这个职位换成了一个植物学教授职位。他继续他对分类学的研究，并将它扩展到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="矿物">矿物</a>上。虽然他对矿物的分类今天看起来很奇怪，但当时对林奈来说这是一个很好的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然">自然</a>分类的方法。 </p><p>林奈擔任教授期間廣收門徒，並將他們派往包括中國在內的世界各地考察和採集，他稱這些學生們為「使徒」。1750年，林奈當選為烏普薩拉大學校長，在他任上，將烏普薩拉大學推向世界一流大學的聲譽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="封爵"><span id=".E5.B0.81.E7.88.B5"></span>封爵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：封爵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1741年，瑞典國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓特烈一世 (瑞典)">腓特烈一世</a>頒布：林奈為全世界第一位專教植物學的教授。瑞典国王在1757年就授予林奈<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">爵位</a>，但直到1761年才给他正式封爵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg/190px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg/285px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg/380px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9_grave_2007_Upsala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>卡尔·林奈和他的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="小卡尔·林奈">小卡尔·林奈</a>的墓碑</figcaption></figure> <p>在林奈晚年，他曾患过多种疾病。1764年，他受到乌普萨拉热（Uppsala fever）的折磨。在Rosén的照料下，他得以活命。1773年，他又患有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E9%AA%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%97%9B" title="坐骨神經痛">坐骨神经痛</a>。在1774年他得了一次<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中风">中风</a>使得他部分瘫痪。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt232_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt232-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1776年，他第二次中风，造成他的右半身瘫痪，记忆也受损。他甚至钦佩自己的著作，只因他忘记自己是它们的作者。<sup id="cite_ref-Stöver243-245_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver243-245-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Broberg42_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broberg42-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1777年12月，他又一次的中风使得他极为虚弱，最终他在1778年1月10日在哈马比（Hammarby）逝世。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt245_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt245-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gribbin63_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gribbin63-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尽管他的遗愿是将自己葬在哈马比，但他最终还是在1月22日被葬于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="乌普萨拉主教座堂">乌普萨拉主教座堂</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic4_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson104-106_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson104-106-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="林奈氏分類系統"><span id=".E6.9E.97.E5.A5.88.E6.B0.8F.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>林奈氏分類系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：林奈氏分類系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a></div> <p>林奈身處的世紀，也正是歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大航海世紀">大航海世紀</a>，許多航海歸來的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="生物学家">生物學家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="博物學家">博物學家</a>帶回世界各地的動植物，並用自己的喜好為之命名，造成一物多名，或异物同名的混亂現象。 </p><p>林奈在烏普薩拉大學其間，发现<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E5%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花粉囊（页面不存在）">花粉囊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E8%95%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="雌蕊">雌蕊</a>可以被作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>分类的基础。他将此发现写成一篇短论文。这个发现为他提供了一个非常教授的职位。1732年乌普萨拉科学院资助他去瑞典北部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" title="拉普蘭 (瑞典)">拉普兰</a>考察。到那个时候为止，欧洲人对拉普兰还一无所知，在這4600英里的土地上，林奈發現100多種新種植物，1737年林奈将他对<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" title="拉普蘭 (瑞典)">拉普兰</a>植物世界的考察写成一本书发表，在這本書中，林奈首次發表了以植物<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="生殖器官">生殖器官</a>進行分類的方法。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Species_plantarum_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Species_plantarum_001.jpg/160px-Species_plantarum_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Species_plantarum_001.jpg/240px-Species_plantarum_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Species_plantarum_001.jpg/320px-Species_plantarum_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>《植物種誌》第一版</figcaption></figure> <p>林奈依雄蕊和雌蕊的類型、大小、數量及相互排列等特徵，將植物分為24綱、116目、1000多個屬和10 000多個種。綱(class)、目(order)、屬(genus)、種(species)的分類概念是林奈的首創，但當時沒有科(family)的分類。 </p><p>1753年林奈發表《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BF%97" title="植物种志">植物種誌</a>》（<i><span lang="la">Species Plantarum</span></i>）<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，採用二名法，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>來為生物命名，其中第一个名字是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="属 (生物)">属名</a>，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>，第二个名字是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="种">种名</a>，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容詞</a>，形容這個物種的特性，其後面或可加上發現者的名字，以紀念這位發現者，也有負責的意思。林奈用這種方法幫植物命名，後來他也用同樣的方法為動物命名，此種命名法也一直延用至今。 </p><p>他称<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="智人">智人</a><span lang="la">“<i>Homo sapiens</i>”</span>，有意识的人。但他也命名了另一个人种：<span lang="la">“<i>Homo troglodytes</i>”</span>或<span lang="la">“<i>Homo nocturnus</i>”</span>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山洞人（页面不存在）">山洞人</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9C%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夜人（页面不存在）">夜人</a>，估计他用此来命名当时刚刚被发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" title="大猩猩">大猩猩</a>。林奈于1758年在第十版《自然系统》中将他自己指定为<span lang="la">“<i>Homo sapiens</i>”</span>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%A8%A1%E6%A0%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="正模标本">正模标本</a>，该份标本（遗体）现保存（埋葬）于瑞典的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="乌普萨拉大教堂">乌普萨拉大教堂</a>（Uppsala Cathedral），国际动物学会议认为，由于智人在分类学上不存在争议，因此没有必要重新检查正模标本，同时这样做也是不道德的，因此，林奈的正模标本身份，仅具有其分类学之父身份的象征意义。<sup id="cite_ref-Hstype_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hstype-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>林奈曾說：「從未有人像我一樣將科學轉型。」 </p><p>林奈的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="植物园">植物园</a>至今还可以在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉">乌普萨拉</a>参观。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="所命名的分類"><span id=".E6.89.80.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span> 所命名的分類 </h2></div> <p><small>（列表可能不完整）</small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类">2,483个<span class="vcard"><span class="fn n">卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类</span></span></a></li></ul> <div class="notice metadata" style="text-align:left; border:0 solid #ddd; border-width:2px 0; padding: 0.5em 0;">在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%BC%95%E8%AF%81" title="植物学作者引证">引用</a>以该人命名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="植物學名">植物學名</a>時，命名人的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按命名人缩写排列的植物命名人列表">標準縮寫</a>是<b><span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname"><abbr title="卡尔·林奈" style="font-variant: small-caps;">L.</abbr></span></span></span></b>。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <div class="notice metadata" style="text-align:left; border:0 solid #ddd; border-width:2px 0; padding: 0.5em 0;">在引用卡尔·林奈<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际动物命名法规">命名</a>的動物分類單元時，對<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按命名人縮寫排列的動物命名人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of zoologists by author abbreviation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按命名人縮寫排列的動物命名人列表（页面不存在）">命名人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_zoologists_by_author_abbreviation" class="extiw" title="en:List of zoologists by author abbreviation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of zoologists by author abbreviation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動物學作者引證" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Author citation (zoology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%BC%95%E8%AD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物學作者引證（页面不存在）">常用縮寫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_citation_(zoology)" class="extiw" title="en:Author citation (zoology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Author citation (zoology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>為 <b><span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linnaeus</span></span></span></b>。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="榮譽"><span id=".E6.A6.AE.E8.AD.BD"></span>榮譽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：榮譽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="倫敦林奈學會">倫敦林奈學會</a>自1888年起，向<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="植物學">植物學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="動物學">動物學</a>界有傑出成就者頒發<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="林奈奖章">林奈奖章</a>。 </p><p>1986年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典国家银行">瑞典國家銀行</a>推出新款100<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">克朗</a>紙幣，上面印有林奈的肖像、他在<span lang="la"><i>Præludia Sponsaliarum Plantarum</i></span>繪畫的植物授粉圖、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="烏普薩拉大學">烏普薩拉大學</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈花園（页面不存在）">林奈花園</a>素描，和林奈的格言「<span lang="la">OMNIA MIRARI ETIAM TRITISSIMA</span>」（惊讶于每样事物的神奇，甚至是那些最微不足道的事）<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2010年，兩所位於林奈出生地區<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E8%98%AD" title="斯莫蘭">斯莫蘭</a>的高等院校──<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E5%85%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韋克舍大學（页面不存在）">韋克舍大學</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾馬學院（页面不存在）">卡爾馬學院</a>合併，新校以林奈命名，定名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="林奈大學">林奈大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birth-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birth_2-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birth_2-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">卡尔·林奈出生于1707年5月13日（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%9B%86" title="瑞典曆">瑞典曆</a>）或5月23日（公历）。根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a>，他是出生于5月12日。<sup id="cite_ref-Blunt12_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blunt12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Blunt12-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blunt12_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blunt12_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">杜亞泉、杜就田、凌昌煥、許家慶、吳德亮 (编). 動物學大辭典. 上海: 商務印書館. 1922 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.btitle=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1922&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xu2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xu2011_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">徐保军. 林奈的博物学：“第二亚当”建构自然世界新秩序. 《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》. 2011, (06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E2%80%9D%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E4%BF%9D%E5%86%9B&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=06&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hstype-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hstype_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hstype_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iczn.org/content/who-type-homo-sapiens">Who is the type of Homo sapiens?</a>. David Notton and Chris Stringer. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际动物学大会（页面不存在）">国际动物学大会</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514111833/http://iczn.org/content/who-type-homo-sapiens">存档</a>于2019-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=Who+is+the+type+of+Homo+sapiens%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=David+Notton+and+Chris+Stringer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficzn.org%2Fcontent%2Fwho-type-homo-sapiens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_6-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_6-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linnaeus.uu.se/online/life/8_3.html">What people have said about Linnaeus</a>. Linné on line. <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608101238/http://www.linnaeus.uu.se/online/life/8_3.html">存档</a>于2011-06-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=What+people+have+said+about+Linnaeus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linn%C3%A9+on+line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linnaeus.uu.se%2Fonline%2Flife%2F8_3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deceased-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deceased_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linnaeus.uu.se/online/life/9_0.html">Linnaeus deceased</a>. Linné on line. <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207045010/http://www2.linnaeus.uu.se/online/life/9_0.html">存档</a>于2021-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=Linnaeus+deceased&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linn%C3%A9+on+line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linnaeus.uu.se%2Fonline%2Flife%2F9_0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broberg7-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Broberg7_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Broberg">Broberg (2006)</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=12653-1">Linnaeus, Carl (1707–1778)</a>. Author Details. <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514014333/http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=12653-1">存档</a>于2019-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=Linnaeus%2C+Carl+%281707%E2%80%931778%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Author+Details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FidAuthorSearch.do%3Fid%3D12653-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="瑞典語">（瑞典文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/tilia/tilia/tilicor.html">Lind</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120713020648/http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/tilia/tilia/tilicor.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） on <i>Den virtuella floran</i>, by The Swedish Museum of Natural History, accessed on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 May（页面不存在）">14 May</a> 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stearn, W.T. (1992), <i>Botanical Latin</i>, fourth edition: p. 283-284, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780881923216" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-88192-321-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W.T. Stearn, (1957), <i>An introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus</i>, Principal events in the life of Linnaeus; in: Carl Linnaeus, <i>Species Plantarum</i>, A Facsimile of the first edition 1753, Volume I: 14, Ray Society, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stafleu-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stafleu_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stafleu, F.A. (1976-1998) <i>Taxonomic Literature</i> second edition. An authoritative work on the names of botanists, their works and publication data, issued under the auspices of the IAPT.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver8-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stöver8_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stöver">Stöver (1974)</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broberg10-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Broberg10_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Broberg">Broberg (2006)</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt13-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt13_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic2007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic2007_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Quammen">Quammen (2007)</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt15-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt15_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt15-16-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt15-16_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stöver5_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stöver">Stöver (1974)</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhang-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_21-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_21-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">張文亮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.edu.tw/junior/bio/tc_wc/bioist/lind.htm">大自然的園丁：大生物學家林奈</a>. 台湾教育部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-10</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%87%E4%BA%AE&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%92%E4%B8%81%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.edu.tw%2Fjunior%2Fbio%2Ftc_wc%2Fbioist%2Flind.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2019年10月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt16-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt16_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver5-6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stöver5-6_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stöver">Stöver (1974)</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hjelt, Otto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/linne200ar/linnebotan/0007.html">3 (Carl von Linnés betydelse såsom naturforskare och läkare : skildringar utgifna af Kungl. 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Carl von Linné såsom botanist)</a>. runeberg.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224084253/http://runeberg.org/linne200ar/linnebotan/0007.html">存档</a>于2021-02-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到瑞典语网页">（瑞典语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=3+%28Carl+von+Linn%C3%A9s+betydelse+s%C3%A5som+naturforskare+och+l%C3%A4kare+%3A+skildringar+utgifna+af+Kungl.+Vetenskapsakademien+i+anledning+af+tv%C3%A5hundra%C3%A5rsdagen+af+Linn%C3%A9s+f%C3%B6delse+%2F+III.+Carl+von+Linn%C3%A9+s%C3%A5som+botanist%29&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft.aulast=Hjelt&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runeberg.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Flinne200ar%2Flinnebotan%2F0007.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver6-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stöver6_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stöver">Stöver (1974)</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt16-17-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt16-17_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, pp. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt17-18-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blunt17-18_27-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blunt17-18_27-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver8-11-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stöver8-11_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stöver">Stöver (1974)</a>, pp. 8–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blunt232-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blunt232_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blunt">Blunt (2004)</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver243-245-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Quammen">Quammen (2007)</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson104-106-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson104-106_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Anderson">Anderson (1997)</a>, pp. 104–106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.linnaeus.uu.se/online/animal/1_1.html">Linné on line – Systema Naturae – an epoch-making book</a>. www2.linnaeus.uu.se. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212041057/http://www2.linnaeus.uu.se/online/animal/1_1.html">存档</a>于2020-12-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=Linn%C3%A9+on+line+%E2%80%93+Systema+Naturae+%E2%80%93+an+epoch-making+book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.linnaeus.uu.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.linnaeus.uu.se%2Fonline%2Fanimal%2F1_1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=L."> L.</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">International Plant Names Index</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=+L.&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FadvAuthorSearch.do%3Ffind_abbreviation%3DL.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/"> Linnaeus</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際動物命名法委員會">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.btitle=+Linnaeus&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iczn.org%2Fthe-code%2Fthe-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature%2Fthe-code-online%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820232728/http://www.riksbank.com/templates/Page.aspx?id=10571">Riksbanken - 100-kronor banknote</a>. Sveriges Riksbank. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksbank.com/templates/Page.aspx?id=10571">原始内容</a>存档于2010-08-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.btitle=Riksbanken+-+100-kronor+banknote&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.com%2Ftemplates%2FPage.aspx%3Fid%3D10571&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyttuniversitet.se/polopoly_fs/1.248!/namnmotivering%20skrivelse.pdf">Motivering till valet av namn – Linnéuniversitetet</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100818225143/http://www.nyttuniversitet.se/polopoly_fs/1.248!/namnmotivering%20skrivelse.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2008年5月19日</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="參考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：參考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="Anderson" class="citation book">Anderson, Margaret J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/carl-linnaeus-father-of-classification/oclc/35961424">Carl Linnaeus: father of classification</a>. Springfield, NJ: Enslow Publishers. 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89490-786-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89490-786-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-89490-786-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/35961424"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 35961424</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207045113/https://www.worldcat.org/title/carl-linnaeus-father-of-classification/oclc/35961424">存档</a>于2021-02-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.aufirst=Margaret+J&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.btitle=Carl+Linnaeus%3A+father+of+classification&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89490-786-9&rft.place=Springfield%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fcarl-linnaeus-father-of-classification%2Foclc%2F35961424&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35961424&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Blunt" class="citation book">Bell, Quentin.; MacWeeney, Alen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37980273">Charleston : a Bloomsbury house and garden</a> 1st Frances Lincoln ed. London: Frances Lincoln. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7112-1133-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-7112-1133-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7112-1133-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/37980273"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 37980273</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.au=Bell%2C+Quentin.&rft.au=MacWeeney%2C+Alen&rft.btitle=Charleston+%3A+a+Bloomsbury+house+and+garden&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=1st+Frances+Lincoln+ed&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7112-1133-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F37980273&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37980273&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="Broberg1975" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Broberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Broberg（页面不存在）">Broberg, G.</a> <span></span><i>Homo sapiens</i> L. studien: Carl von Linné naturuppfattning och människolära. Uppsala: Almquist and Wiksell. 1975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Broberg&rft.btitle=Homo+sapiens+L.+studien%3A+Carl+von+Linn%C3%A9+naturuppfattning+och+m%C3%A4nniskol%C3%A4ra&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Almquist+and+Wiksell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Broberg, Gunnar; Tanner, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/carl-linnaeus/oclc/137335535">Carl Linnaeus</a>. Stockholm: Swedish Institute. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-91-520-0912-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-91-520-0912-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-91-520-0912-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/137335535"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 137335535</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207045044/https://www.worldcat.org/title/carl-linnaeus/oclc/137335535">存档</a>于2021-02-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.au=Tanner%2C+Roger&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft.aulast=Broberg&rft.btitle=Carl+Linnaeus&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-91-520-0912-3&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Swedish+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fcarl-linnaeus%2Foclc%2F137335535&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F137335535&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gribbin, Mary; Gribbin, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yDC7gu-sCMsC&hl=zh-CN">Flower Hunters</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="牛津大學出版社">Oxford University Press</a>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-280718-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-280718-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-280718-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207045125/https://books.google.com/books?id=yDC7gu-sCMsC&hl=zh-CN">存档</a>于2021-02-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.au=Gribbin%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Gribbin&rft.btitle=Flower+Hunters&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280718-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyDC7gu-sCMsC%26hl%3Dzh-CN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Quammen" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Quammen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Quammen（页面不存在）">Quammen, David</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/06/linnaeus-name-giver/david-quammen-text/1">The Name Giver</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="国家地理 (杂志)">National Geographic</a>. June 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701145832/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/06/linnaeus-name-giver/david-quammen-text/1">存档</a>于2017-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.atitle=The+Name+Giver&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Quammen&rft.date=2007-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2007%2F06%2Flinnaeus-name-giver%2Fdavid-quammen-text%2F1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Sörlin & Fagerstedt, <i>Linné och hans lärjungar</i>, 2004. ISBN 912735590</li> <li><cite id="Stöver" class="citation book">Stöver, Dietrich Johann Heinrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ogwXAAAAYAAJ&hl=zh-CN">The Life of Sir Charles Linnæus ...: To which is Added, a Copious List of His Works, and a Biographical Sketch of the Life of His Son</a>. B. and J. White. 1794 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207045120/https://books.google.com/books?id=ogwXAAAAYAAJ&hl=zh-CN">存档</a>于2021-02-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&rft.aufirst=Dietrich+Johann+Heinrich&rft.aulast=St%C3%B6ver&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Sir+Charles+Linn%C3%A6us+...%3A+To+which+is+Added%2C+a+Copious+List+of+His+Works%2C+and+a+Biographical+Sketch+of+the+Life+of+His+Son&rft.date=1794&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=B.+and+J.+White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DogwXAAAAYAAJ%26hl%3Dzh-CN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="commons:Carl von Linné"><span style="font-weight:bold;">卡尔·林奈</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carl von Linné">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus?uselang=zh">卡尔·林奈</a></b></div></div> </div> <p><b>生平</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linnaeus.uu.se/online/index-en.html">Biography</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210207045154/http://www.linnaeus.uu.se/online/index-en.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at the Department of Systematic Botany, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppsala University">University of Uppsala</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnean.org/index.php?id=47">Biography</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090528054711/http://linnean.org/index.php?id=47">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at The Linnean Society of London</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.html">Biography</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110430160025/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Museum_of_Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Museum of Paleontology（页面不存在）">University of California Museum of Paleontology</a></li> <li>A four-minute <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gb_IO-SzLgk">biographical video</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210207045548/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gb_IO-SzLgk">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from the London <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6)" title="自然史博物馆 (伦敦)">Natural History Museum</a> on YouTube</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=3#page/87">Biography</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210207045126/http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=3#page/87">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from Taxonomic Literature, 2nd Edition. 1976-2009.</li></ul> <p><b>资源</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Carl_von_Linné">Carl von Linné的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174247/http://www.linnaeus.info/">The Linnaeus Apostles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100403064506/http://www.linnean-online.org/">The Linnean Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.c18.net/">The Linnean Correspondence</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110119125502/http://linnaeus.c18.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goran.waldeck.se/Ento3E.htm">Linnaeus' Disciples and Apostles</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225001458/http://goran.waldeck.se/Ento3E.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616073944/http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Library/LinnaeanDiss.shtml">The Linnaean Dissertations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/botany/fbo/welcome.html.en">Linnean Herbarium</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090506223456/http://linnaeus.nrm.se/botany/fbo/welcome.html.en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912071812/http://www.linnaeus2007.se/">The Linnæus Tercentenary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/825">Works by Carl von Linné</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120211014646/http://biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/825">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biodiversity_Heritage_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library（页面不存在）">Biodiversity Heritage Library</a></li></ul> <p><b>其他</b> </p> <ul><li>Linnaeus was depicted by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Hosler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay Hosler（页面不存在）">Jay Hosler</a> in a parody of <i>Peanuts</i> titled "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jayhosler.com/Charlie.jpg">Good ol' Charlie Darwin</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225042501/http://www.jayhosler.com/Charlie.jpg">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）".</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature/volumes/446/issues/7133">15 March 2007 issue</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210207045205/https://www.nature.com/nature/volumes/446/issues/7133">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） of <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">Nature</a></i> featured a picture of Linnaeus on the cover with the heading "Linnaeus's Legacy" and devoted a substantial portion to items related to Linnaeus and Linnaean taxonomy.</li> <li>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattoo（页面不存在）">tattoo</a> of Linnaeus' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/03/06/what-is-man-science-tattoo/">definition of the order Primates</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101202022413/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/03/06/what-is-man-science-tattoo/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zimmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Zimmer">Carl Zimmer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%9D%8F" title="银杏">Ginkgo biloba</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xs4all.nl/~kwanten/harderwijk.htm">tree at the University of Harderwijk</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100917233513/http://www.xs4all.nl/~kwanten/harderwijk.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, said to have been planted by Linnaeus in 1735</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尔·林奈作品列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carl Linnaeus bibliography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔·林奈作品列表（页面不存在）">出版作品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus_bibliography" class="extiw" title="en:Carl Linnaeus bibliography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carl Linnaeus bibliography</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》(1735)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%AD" title="克利福特园">克利福特园</a>》(1737)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BF%97" title="植物种志">植物种志</a>》(1753)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林奈家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linné family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈家族（页面不存在）">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn%C3%A9_family" class="extiw" title="en:Linné family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linné family</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="小卡尔·林奈">小卡尔·林奈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊丽莎白·克里斯蒂娜·冯·林奈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elisabeth Christina von Linné"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊丽莎白·克里斯蒂娜·冯·林奈（页面不存在）">伊丽莎白·克里斯蒂娜·冯·林奈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Christina_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Elisabeth Christina von Linné"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elisabeth Christina von Linné</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尔·林奈学生列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of students of Linnaeus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔·林奈学生列表（页面不存在）">林奈的学生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_students_of_Linnaeus" class="extiw" title="en:List of students of Linnaeus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of students of Linnaeus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:林奈之前的植物学家">林奈之前的植物学家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%89" title="加斯帕尔·博安">加斯帕尔·博安</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·博安" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Johann Bauhin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·博安（页面不存在）">约翰·博安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Bauhin" class="extiw" title="en:Johann Bauhin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Johann Bauhin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·阿特迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Artedi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·阿特迪（页面不存在）">彼得·阿特迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Artedi" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Artedi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Artedi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E5%A4%AB" title="赫尔曼·布尔哈夫">赫尔曼·布尔哈夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="乔治·克利福德三世">乔治·克利福德三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Commemoration_of_Carl_Linnaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Commemoration of Carl Linnaeus（页面不存在）">纪念</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemoration_of_Carl_Linnaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commemoration of Carl Linnaeus（页面不存在）">Commemoration of Carl Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_Linn%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expedition Linné（页面不存在）">Expedition Linné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%9E" title="北极花属">北极花属</a> <i>Linnaea</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硫钴矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linnaeite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%92%B4%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫钴矿（页面不存在）">硫钴矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaeite" class="extiw" title="en:Linnaeite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linnaeite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E9%A1%BB%E5%AF%84%E8%9D%87%E5%B1%9E" title="短须寄蝇属">短须寄蝇属</a> <i>Linnaemya</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短须寄蝇族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linnaemyini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E9%A1%BB%E5%AF%84%E8%9D%87%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短须寄蝇族（页面不存在）">短须寄蝇族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaemyini" class="extiw" title="en:Linnaemyini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linnaemyini</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <i>Linnaemyini</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F7412" title="小行星7412">小行星7412</a>林奈星</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林奈花园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linnaean Garden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈花园（页面不存在）">林奈花园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaean_Garden" class="extiw" title="en:Linnaean Garden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linnaean Garden</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林奈植物园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linnaeus Arboretum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈植物园（页面不存在）">林奈植物园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaeus_Arboretum" class="extiw" title="en:Linnaeus Arboretum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linnaeus Arboretum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林奈博物馆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Linnaeus Museum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈博物馆（页面不存在）">林奈博物馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Linnaeus_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:The Linnaeus Museum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Linnaeus Museum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="林奈大學">林奈大學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnaeus%27_Hammarby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnaeus' Hammarby（页面不存在）">Linnaeus' Hammarby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="林奈陨石坑">林奈陨石坑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linn%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnéa（页面不存在）">Linnéa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="林奈奖章">林奈奖章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="倫敦林奈學會">倫敦林奈學會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典林奈学会（页面不存在）">瑞典林奈学会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新南威尔士州林奈学会（页面不存在）">新南威尔士州林奈学会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈三百年奖章（页面不存在）">林奈三百年奖章</a></li> <li>缅因州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF_(%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林纽斯 (缅因州)（页面不存在）">林纽斯</a></li> <li>密苏里州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林紐斯（页面不存在）">林紐斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概括</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分類學">生物分類學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林奈植物標本館" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linnaean Herbarium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林奈植物標本館（页面不存在）">林奈植物標本館</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaean_Herbarium" class="extiw" title="en:Linnaean Herbarium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linnaean Herbarium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="林奈分类法">林奈分類法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物學命名法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Botanical nomenclature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物學命名法（页面不存在）">植物學命名法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_nomenclature" class="extiw" title="en:Botanical nomenclature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Botanical nomenclature</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际动物命名法规">國際動物命名規約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类">卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="自然史">自然史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學史">生物學史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物學史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of botany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物學史（页面不存在）">植物學史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_botany" class="extiw" title="en:History of botany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of botany</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="科學種族主義">科學種族主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基语录页面"><img alt="维基语录页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Carl_Linnaeus" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Carl Linnaeus"><b>Wikiquote</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物学史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:生物学史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:生物学史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物学史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物学史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="生物学史">生物学史</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">领域和学科</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="自然历史">自然历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="农业史">农业史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="农学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of agricultural science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="农学史（页面不存在）">农学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agricultural_science" class="extiw" title="en:History of agricultural science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of agricultural science</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of botany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物学史（页面不存在）">植物学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_botany" class="extiw" title="en:History of botany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of botany</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="医学史">医学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="解剖学史">解剖学史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物学史 (1859年之前)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of zoology (through 1859)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2_(1859%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物学史 (1859年之前)（页面不存在）">动物学史 (1859年之前)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_zoology_(through_1859)" class="extiw" title="en:History of zoology (through 1859)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of zoology (through 1859)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物学史 (1859年之后)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of zoology (since 1859)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2_(1859%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物学史 (1859年之后)（页面不存在）">动物学史 (1859年之后)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_zoology_(since_1859)" class="extiw" title="en:History of zoology (since 1859)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of zoology (since 1859)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物分类学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of plant systematics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物分类学史（页面不存在）">植物分类学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_plant_systematics" class="extiw" title="en:History of plant systematics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of plant systematics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古生物学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of paleontology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古生物学史（页面不存在）">古生物学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paleontology" class="extiw" title="en:History of paleontology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of paleontology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="地质学史">地质学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="演化思想史">演化思想史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生态学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of ecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生态学史（页面不存在）">生态学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:History of ecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of ecology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="模式生物史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of model organisms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模式生物史（页面不存在）">模式生物史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_model_organisms" class="extiw" title="en:History of model organisms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of model organisms</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藻类学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of phycology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藻类学史（页面不存在）">藻类学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_phycology" class="extiw" title="en:History of phycology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of phycology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遗传学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of genetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遗传学史（页面不存在）">遗传学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_genetics" class="extiw" title="en:History of genetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of genetics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="生物化学史">生物化学的历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="分子生物學史">分子生物學史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RNA生物学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of RNA biology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA生物学史（页面不存在）">RNA生物学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_RNA_biology" class="extiw" title="en:History of RNA biology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of RNA biology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子演化学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of molecular evolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子演化学史（页面不存在）">分子演化学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_evolution" class="extiw" title="en:History of molecular evolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of molecular evolution</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of immunology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫学史（页面不存在）">免疫学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_immunology" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of immunology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of immunology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物技术史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of biotechnology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物技术史（页面不存在）">生物技术史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biotechnology" class="extiw" title="en:History of biotechnology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of biotechnology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HomunculusLarge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The homonculus"><img alt="The homonculus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/60px-HomunculusLarge.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/90px-HomunculusLarge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/120px-HomunculusLarge.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛桑实验站" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rothamsted Research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛桑实验站（页面不存在）">洛桑实验站</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothamsted_Research" class="extiw" title="en:Rothamsted Research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rothamsted Research</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="巴斯德研究院">巴斯德研究院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="马克斯·普朗克学会">马克斯·普朗克学会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%B3%89%E6%B8%AF%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="冷泉港實驗室">冷泉港實驗室</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索克研究所（页面不存在）">索克研究所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安东·多恩动物园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stazione Zoologica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东·多恩动物园（页面不存在）">安东·多恩动物园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stazione_Zoologica" class="extiw" title="en:Stazione Zoologica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stazione Zoologica</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="海洋生物学实验室">海洋生物学实验室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="洛克菲勒大學">洛克菲勒大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%85%B9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="伍兹霍尔海洋研究所">伍兹霍尔海洋研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="分子生物学实验室">分子生物学实验室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">实验</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="格里菲斯實驗">格里菲斯實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92-%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="米勒-尤里实验">米勒-尤里实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9A-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="卢瑞亚-德尔布吕克实验">卢瑞亚-德尔布吕克实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C-%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7-%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="埃弗里-麦克劳德-麦卡蒂实验">埃弗里-麦克劳德-麦卡蒂实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%9B%AA-%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="赫雪-蔡司實驗">赫雪-蔡司實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F%E7%94%9F%E2%80%93%E5%8F%B2%E9%81%94%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="梅瑟生–史達實驗">梅塞尔森-斯塔尔实验</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里克与布伦纳等人的实验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crick, Brenner et al. experiment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里克与布伦纳等人的实验（页面不存在）">克里克与布伦纳等人的实验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crick,_Brenner_et_al._experiment" class="extiw" title="en:Crick, Brenner et al. experiment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crick, Brenner et al. experiment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC-%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="尼伦伯格-马特伊实验">尼伦伯格-马特伊实验</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼伦伯格和里德的实验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nirenberg and Leder experiment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼伦伯格和里德的实验（页面不存在）">尼伦伯格和里德的实验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirenberg_and_Leder_experiment" class="extiw" title="en:Nirenberg and Leder experiment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nirenberg and Leder experiment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理论和概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F" title="自然發生">自然发生说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E9%8E%96%E9%8F%88" class="mw-redirect" title="存在鎖鏈">自然阶梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="拉馬克主義">拉马克学说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="達爾文主義">达尔文学说</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疾病的生源说" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germ theory of disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疾病的生源说（页面不存在）">疾病的生源说</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory_of_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Germ theory of disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germ theory of disease</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一基因一酶假说" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="One gene-one enzyme hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%80%E9%85%B6%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一基因一酶假说（页面不存在）">一基因一酶假说</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_gene-one_enzyme_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:One gene-one enzyme hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">One gene-one enzyme hypothesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E9%AB%94" title="原初生命體">原初生命體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="序列假说" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sequence hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="序列假说（页面不存在）">序列假说</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Sequence hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sequence hypothesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" title="中心法則">分子生物学的中心法则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA" title="RNA世界學說">RNA世界學說</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古典时代">古典时代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%81%E7%81%AD" title="论产生和毁灭">论产生和毁灭</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="动物志">动物志</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="泰奧弗拉斯托斯">泰奧弗拉斯托斯</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="植物史">植物史</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="迪奥斯科里德斯">迪奥斯科里德斯</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E8%AB%96" title="藥物論">药物论</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="早期现代">近代早期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF" title="安德烈亚斯·维萨留斯">安德烈亚斯·维萨留斯</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0" title="人体的构造">人体的构造</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4" title="威廉·哈维">威廉·哈维</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%BA" title="心血运动论">心血运动论</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%90%89" title="马尔切洛·马尔皮吉">马尔切洛·马尔皮吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B" title="罗伯特·胡克">罗伯特·胡克</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E5%9B%BE%E8%B0%B1" title="显微图谱">显微图谱</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%87%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B" title="安東尼·范·列文虎克">列文虎克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA" title="弗朗切斯科·雷迪">弗朗切斯科·雷迪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18世纪,<br />19世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">卡尔·林奈</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%B0" title="乔治-路易·勒克莱尔·德·布丰">布丰伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克">让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="動物哲學">動物哲學</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%B6%AD%E8%91%89" title="喬治·居維葉">喬治·居維葉</a> <ul><li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物界 (书籍)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Le Règne Animal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C_(%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物界 (书籍)（页面不存在）">动物界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_R%C3%A8gne_Animal" class="extiw" title="en:Le Règne Animal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Le Règne Animal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1" title="亚历山大·冯·洪堡">亚历山大·冯·洪堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE" title="查爾斯·萊爾">查尔斯·莱尔</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="地质学原理">地质学原理</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="创造的自然历史的痕迹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%97%95%E8%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="创造的自然历史的痕迹（页面不存在）">创造的痕迹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestiges_of_the_Natural_History_of_Creation" class="extiw" title="en:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="查尔斯·达尔文">查尔斯·达尔文</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="物种起源">物种起源</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5" title="人类的由来">人类的由来</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB" title="阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士">阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87" title="約瑟夫·潘契奇">約瑟夫·潘契奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%B9" title="亨利·沃尔特·贝兹">亨利·沃尔特·贝兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE" title="格雷戈爾·孟德爾">孟德爾</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物杂交试验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Experiments on Plant Hybridization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%9D%82%E4%BA%A4%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物杂交试验（页面不存在）">植物杂交试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiments_on_Plant_Hybridization" class="extiw" title="en:Experiments on Plant Hybridization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Experiments on Plant Hybridization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德">路易·巴斯德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB" title="罗伯特·科赫">罗伯特·科赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="恩斯特·海克尔">恩斯特·海克尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫">巴甫洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BA%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="谢尔盖·尼古拉耶维奇·维诺格拉茨基">谢尔盖·维诺格拉茨基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%83" title="雅克·洛布">雅克·洛布</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B8%E9%9C%8D%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="许霍·德弗里斯（页面不存在）">胡戈·德弗里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BD%BB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊">埃德蒙·比彻·威尔逊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" title="托马斯·亨特·摩尔根">托马斯·亨特·摩尔根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="亚历山大·奥巴林">亚历山大·奥巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明">亚历山大·弗莱明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E9%9F%8B" title="羅伯特·里奇韋">羅伯特·里奇韋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._S._%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="J. B. S. 霍尔丹">J·B·S·霍尔丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E7%89%B9" title="休厄尔·赖特">赖特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%AA" title="羅納德·愛爾默·費雪">羅納德·費雪</a></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孟德尔遗传假定下的亲戚之间的相关性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%81%87%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%B2%E6%88%9A%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟德尔遗传假定下的亲戚之间的相关性（页面不存在）">孟德尔遗传假定下的亲戚之间的相关性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Correlation_between_Relatives_on_the_Supposition_of_Mendelian_Inheritance" class="extiw" title="en:The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="生命是什么">生命是什么?</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="康拉德·洛伦兹">康拉德·洛伦兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="巴巴拉·麦克林托克">巴巴拉·麦克林托克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%83%E7%84%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="费奥多西·多布然斯基">费奥多西·多布然斯基</a> <ul><li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遗传学与物种起源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genetics and the Origin of Species"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遗传学与物种起源（页面不存在）">遗传学与物种起源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_and_the_Origin_of_Species" class="extiw" title="en:Genetics and the Origin of Species"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genetics and the Origin of Species</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94" title="恩斯特·瓦尔特·迈尔">恩斯特·瓦尔特·迈尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔">乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%91%A9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%BD" title="西摩·本泽">西摩·本泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97" title="羅莎琳·富蘭克林">羅莎琳·富蘭克林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·杜威·沃森">詹姆斯·沃森</a> 与 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克">弗朗西斯·克里克</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="核酸分子結構">核酸分子結構</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镰刀型红血球疾病，一种分子疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E5%88%80%E5%9E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%90%89" title="马尔切洛·马尔皮吉">马尔切洛·马尔皮吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%87%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B" title="安東尼·范·列文虎克">安東尼·范·列文虎克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·德汉（页面不存在）">威廉·德汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86" title="汉斯·斯隆">汉斯·斯隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%B9" title="扬·斯瓦默丹">扬·斯瓦默丹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">卡尔·林奈</a> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="格奥尔格·威廉·斯特勒">格奥尔格·威廉·斯特勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·班克斯">约瑟夫·班克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%98%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·克里斯蒂安·法布里丘斯">约翰·克里斯蒂安·法布里丘斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="詹姆斯·赫顿">詹姆斯·赫顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="约翰·雷">约翰·雷</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物史 (雷)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historia Plantarum (Ray)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%B2_(%E9%9B%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物史 (雷)（页面不存在）">植物史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Plantarum_(Ray)" class="extiw" title="en:Historia Plantarum (Ray)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historia Plantarum (Ray)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%B0" title="乔治-路易·勒克莱尔·德·布丰">乔治-路易·勒克莱尔·德·布丰</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然史 (布丰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Histoire Naturelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2_(%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然史 (布丰)（页面不存在）">自然史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_Naturelle" class="extiw" title="en:Histoire Naturelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Histoire Naturelle</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔纳·热尔曼·德·拉塞佩德">贝尔纳·热尔曼·德·拉塞佩德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉尔伯特·怀特（页面不存在）">吉尔伯特·怀特</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞耳彭自然史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%80%B3%E5%BD%AD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞耳彭自然史（页面不存在）">塞耳彭自然史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Natural_History_and_Antiquities_of_Selborne" class="extiw" title="en:The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·比伊克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Bewick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·比伊克（页面不存在）">托马斯·比伊克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bewick" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Bewick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Bewick</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="英国鸟类史">英国鸟类史</a>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克">让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克</a> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="動物哲學">動物哲學</a>》</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center">19世纪</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%A4" title="乔治·蒙塔古">乔治·蒙塔古</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鸟类学词典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ornithological Dictionary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸟类学词典（页面不存在）">鸟类学词典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithological_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="en:Ornithological Dictionary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ornithological Dictionary</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%B6%AD%E8%91%89" title="喬治·居維葉">喬治·居維葉</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物界 (书籍)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Le Règne Animal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C_(%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物界 (书籍)（页面不存在）">动物界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_R%C3%A8gne_Animal" class="extiw" title="en:Le Règne Animal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Le Règne Animal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="威廉·史密斯 (地质学家)">威廉·史密斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="查尔斯·达尔文">查尔斯·达尔文</a> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="物种起源">物种起源</a>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB" title="阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士">阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士</a> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B_(%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97)" title="马来群岛 (专著)">马来群岛</a>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%B9" title="亨利·沃尔特·贝兹">亨利·沃尔特·贝兹</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马逊河上的博物学家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Naturalist on the River Amazons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马逊河上的博物学家（页面不存在）">亚马逊河上的博物学家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons" class="extiw" title="en:The Naturalist on the River Amazons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Naturalist on the River Amazons</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1" title="亚历山大·冯·洪堡">亚历山大·冯·洪堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A6" title="约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦">约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦</a> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="美国鸟类 (书)">美国鸟类</a>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="威廉·布克蘭">威廉·布克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE" title="查爾斯·萊爾">查爾斯·萊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%A7" title="瑪麗·安寧">瑪麗·安寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="让-亨利·法布尔">让-亨利·法布尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="路易·阿加西">路易·阿加西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%A6%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利浦·亨利·戈斯（页面不存在）">菲利浦·亨利·戈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="亞薩·格雷">亞薩·格雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·杰克逊·胡克">威廉·杰克逊·胡克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克">约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·贾丁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·贾丁（页面不存在）">威廉·贾丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Jardine,_7th_Baronet" class="extiw" title="en:Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <small>《博物学家的图书馆》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="恩斯特·海克尔">恩斯特·海克尔</a> <small>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="自然界的藝術形態">自然界的藝術形態</a>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="理查德·莱德克">理查德·莱德克</a> <small>《皇家自然史》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87" title="約瑟夫·潘契奇">約瑟夫·潘契奇</a> <small>《塞爾維亞公國植物誌》</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center">20世纪</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿博特·汉德森·塞耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbott Handerson Thayer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿博特·汉德森·塞耶（页面不存在）">阿博特·塞耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbott_Handerson_Thayer" class="extiw" title="en:Abbott Handerson Thayer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbott Handerson Thayer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物的隐匿色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%90%E5%8C%BF%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物的隐匿色（页面不存在）">动物的隐匿色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concealing-Coloration_in_the_Animal_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hugh B. Cott" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh B. Cott"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_B._Cott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh B. Cott（页面不存在）">休·班福德·科特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_B._Cott" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh B. Cott"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh B. Cott</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物的适应性体色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adaptive Coloration in Animals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%93%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物的适应性体色（页面不存在）">动物的适应性体色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Coloration_in_Animals" class="extiw" title="en:Adaptive Coloration in Animals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adaptive Coloration in Animals</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E9%9F%8B" title="羅伯特·里奇韋">羅伯特·里奇韋</a><small>《北美洲和中美洲的鳥類》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%A8" title="尼古拉斯·廷贝亨">尼古拉斯·廷贝亨</a> <small>《论本能》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="康拉德·洛伦兹">康拉德·洛伦兹</a> <small>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="攻击与人性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On Aggression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攻击与人性（页面不存在）">攻击与人性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Aggression" class="extiw" title="en:On Aggression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On Aggression</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="卡尔·冯·弗里希">卡尔·冯·弗里希</a> <small>《跳舞的蜜蜂》</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗纳德·洛克利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronald Lockley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗纳德·洛克利（页面不存在）">罗纳德·洛克利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Lockley" class="extiw" title="en:Ronald Lockley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronald Lockley</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <small>《水鸟》</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sceliphron（英语：Sceliphron） wasp building nest"><img alt="Sceliphron（英语：Sceliphron） wasp building nest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png/85px-Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png/128px-Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png/170px-Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center">相关主题</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="自然历史博物馆">自然历史博物馆</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然历史博物馆列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of natural history museums"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然历史博物馆列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_history_museums" class="extiw" title="en:List of natural history museums"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of natural history museums</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧师-博物学家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parson-naturalist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88-%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧师-博物学家（页面不存在）">牧师-博物学家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson-naturalist" class="extiw" title="en:Parson-naturalist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parson-naturalist</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧师-博物学家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of parson-naturalists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88-%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧师-博物学家列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parson-naturalists" class="extiw" title="en:List of parson-naturalists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of parson-naturalists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然历史出版商列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of natural history dealers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%95%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然历史出版商列表（页面不存在）">自然历史出版商列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_history_dealers" class="extiw" title="en:List of natural history dealers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of 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href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/24403">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=L.">国际植物名称索引</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01901178?l=en">CiNii</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03031601?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/carl-von-linne/">Leopoldina</a></span></li> <li><span 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118573349.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/905824">Trove</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1306580">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/44767587">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6th8rk6">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028300327">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=卡尔·林奈&oldid=86135661">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=卡尔·林奈&oldid=86135661</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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