CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Toeva - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"c8caa8f1-fbd5-4410-85e4-f63d68a711a0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Toeva","wgTitle":"Toeva","wgCurRevisionId":68241459,"wgRevisionId":68241459,"wgArticleId":59392,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Geen coördinaten lokaal maar wel op Wikidata","Toeva"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Toeva","wgRelevantArticleId":59392,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q960","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading" ,"ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/1200px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="692"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/800px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="462"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/640px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="369"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Toeva - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeva"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeva"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Toeva rootpage-Toeva skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Toeva" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Toeva" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Toeva" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Toeva" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grote_plaatsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grote_plaatsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Grote plaatsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grote_plaatsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postzegels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postzegels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Postzegels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postzegels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toeva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 116 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Tuva" title="Republik Tuva – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Tuva" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tiwa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%89%AB" title="ቱቫ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="توفا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="توڤا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuv%C3%A1" title="Tuvá – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tuvá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1va" title="Tıva – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tıva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Тыва Республикаһы – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тыва Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tova" title="Tova – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="তুভা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touva" title="Touva – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Touva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тыва Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тыва Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuv%C3%A0" title="Tuvà – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tuvà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Tyva" title="Respublika Tyva – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Tyva" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1va_Cumhuriyeti" title="Tıva Cumhuriyeti – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tıva Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twfa" title="Twfa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tyva" title="Republikken Tyva – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tyva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1va" title="Tıva – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tıva" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC" title="Δημοκρατία της Τιβά – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Τιβά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvio" title="Tuvio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuvio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuv%C3%A1" title="Tuvá – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuvá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5va" title="Tõva – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tõva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touva" title="Touva – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Touva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBva" title="Tûva – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tûva" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAva" title="Túva – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túva" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Tuva" title="República dos Tuva – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Tuva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Tuva Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tuva Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_(%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="טובה (רפובליקה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טובה (רפובליקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="तूवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तूवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տիվայի Հանրապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիվայի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Tuva" title="Republik Tuva – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Tuva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="トゥヴァ共和国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥヴァ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ტუვა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Tuva Respublikası – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tuva Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%B0%94_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="투바 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투바 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiva" title="Tiva – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="तुवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тува Республикась – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тува Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyva" title="Tyva – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_(republikk)" title="Tuva (republikk) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuva (republikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_tazavaldu" title="Tuvan tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tuvan tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="ටුවා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටුවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuviansko" title="Tuviansko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuviansko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABvaja" title="Tëvaja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tëvaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="துவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ҷумҳурии Тува – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Тува" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="สาธารณรัฐตูวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐตูวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa_Respublikasy" title="Tuwa Respublikasy – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tuwa Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_Cumhuriyeti" title="Tuva Cumhuriyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuva Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тыва Республика – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тыва Республика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%87%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تۇۋا جۇمھۇرىيىتى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۇۋا جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiva" title="Tiva – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tiva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_Tazovaldkund" title="Tuvan Tazovaldkund – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tuvan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图瓦共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ტუვა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტუვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图瓦共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6" title="圖瓦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖瓦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toeva" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Toeva" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toeva"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toeva"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Toeva" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Toeva" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&oldid=68241459" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Toeva&id=68241459&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToeva"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToeva"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Toeva"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Toeva&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyva" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Toeva" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q960" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Republiek Toeva</b><br />Республика Тува </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Autonome republiek in <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Tuva.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek Toeva"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek Toeva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/110px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/165px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/220px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Republiek Toeva"><img alt="Wapen van Republiek Toeva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Toeva" title="Vlag van Toeva">Details</a>)</small></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie in Rusland </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/266px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/399px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/532px-Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Federale_districten_van_Rusland" title="Federale districten van Rusland">Federaal district</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Federaal_District_Siberi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federaal District Siberië">Siberië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Economische_regio%27s_van_Rusland" title="Economische regio's van Rusland">Economische regio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Economische_regio_Oost-Siberi%C3%AB" title="Economische regio Oost-Siberië">Oost-Siberië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyzyl_(stad)" title="Kyzyl (stad)">Kyzyl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=51_47_N_94_45_E_type:adm2nd_scale:25000&pagename=Toeva">51°47'NB, 94°45'OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>168.606,3 km² (<a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_deelgebieden_van_Rusland_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van deelgebieden van Rusland naar oppervlakte">21e</a>)<br />(0,5% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(2024)</small> </th> <td>337.544 (<a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_deelgebieden_van_Rusland_naar_bevolking" title="Lijst van deelgebieden van Rusland naar bevolking">78e</a>)<br /><br />(2 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_Chovalyg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislav Chovalyg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vladislav Chovalyg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Talen_in_Rusland" title="Talen in Rusland">Officiële talen</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toevaans" title="Toevaans">Toevaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme">Tibetaans boeddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjamanisme" title="Sjamanisme">sjamanisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tengriisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengriisme">tengriisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooroektoeg_Dolgaj_Tangdym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tooroektoeg Dolgaj Tangdym (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tooroektoeg Dolgaj Tangdym</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzones_in_Rusland" title="Tijdzones in Rusland">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </th> <td>TY </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kenteken" title="Kenteken">Kenteken</a> </th> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.tuva.ru/">gov.tuva.ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%">Toeva </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Naam (taalvarianten) </th></tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigd</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">图瓦共和国</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">Traditioneel</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">圖瓦共和國</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="pny" title="Pinyin">Túwǎ gònghéguó</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mongools" title="Mongools">Mongools</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="mn" title="Mongools">Тыва Республика</span> </td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Bopo" title="Chinees">ㄊㄨˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ</span></td> </tr> <tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a></td> <td style="">Республика Тыва, <i>Respoeblika Tyva</i> </td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Andere benamingen</td> <td style=""><b>voor <a href="/wiki/Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing">1911</a></b>: 唐努乌梁海</td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:260px; float:right; clear:right; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Republiek_Tuva.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Republiek_Tuva.png/260px-Republiek_Tuva.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Republiek_Tuva.png/390px-Republiek_Tuva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Republiek_Tuva.png/520px-Republiek_Tuva.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Kaart van Toeva</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG/260px-Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG/390px-Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG/520px-Sajano-Shushenskoe_reservoir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Het zeer smalle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soejano-Sjoesjenskajastuwmeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soejano-Sjoesjenskajastuwmeer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soejano-Sjoesjenskajastuwmeer</a> in de Jenisej (ontstaan door de stuwdam bij de <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale_Sajano-Sjoesjenskaja" title="Waterkrachtcentrale Sajano-Sjoesjenskaja">grootste waterkrachtcentrale van Rusland</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a>) strekt zich uit over meer dan 300 kilometer en drie deelgebieden en is op zijn breedst in Toeva</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg/260px-Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg/390px-Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg/520px-Tuvinka_na_olene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="2061" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Tuvaanse op een rendier</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tuvans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tuvans.jpg/260px-Tuvans.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tuvans.jpg/390px-Tuvans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tuvans.jpg/520px-Tuvans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Toevaanse ruiter met op de achtergrond een dorp</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg/260px-Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg/390px-Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg/520px-Schamanin_w%C3%A4hrend_einer_Kamlanie-Zeremonie_am_Feuer_in_Kysyl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Een Toevaanse <a href="/wiki/Sjamaan" title="Sjamaan">sjamaan</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg/260px-Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg/390px-Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg/520px-Tuvans_Horse_riding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Toevaanse <a href="/wiki/Ruiter_(persoon)" title="Ruiter (persoon)">ruiters</a> in de sneeuw</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kaa-Hem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kaa-Hem.jpg/260px-Kaa-Hem.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kaa-Hem.jpg/390px-Kaa-Hem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kaa-Hem.jpg/520px-Kaa-Hem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Kaa-Hem</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg/260px-Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg/390px-Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg/520px-Jurte_der_tuvinischen_Reiternomaden_in_der_Steppe_bei_Kyzyl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Nomadenkamp bij Kyzyl</div></div> <p><b>Toeva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Республика Тыва, <i>Resp<u>oe</u>blika Tyv<u>a</u></i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Republieken_van_Rusland" title="Republieken van Rusland">autonome republiek</a> binnen de <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russische Federatie</a>. Het dunbevolkte gebied ligt in het zuidwesten van <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a> ten noorden van <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a>. Binnen de federatie heeft het gebied in het westen een grens met de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Altaj_(deelrepubliek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altaj (deelrepubliek)">Altaj</a>, in het noorden met de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnojarsk" title="Kraj Krasnojarsk">kraj Krasnojarsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkoetsk" title="Oblast Irkoetsk">oblast Irkoetsk</a> en in het oosten met de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a>. </p><p>De hoofdstad is <a href="/wiki/Kyzyl_(stad)" title="Kyzyl (stad)">Kyzyl</a>. Deze stad ligt volgens sommigen precies op het geografisch middelpunt van <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. Een ander gegeven waarvoor Toeva bekendstaat is dat er zowel <a href="/wiki/Rendier" title="Rendier">rendieren</a> als <a href="/wiki/Kameel" title="Kameel">kamelen</a> worden gefokt. Ook de traditionele <a href="/wiki/Boventoonzang" title="Boventoonzang">boventoonzang</a> heeft het land tot ver buiten zijn grenzen bekendgemaakt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Hoofdartikel: <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Toeva" title="Geschiedenis van Toeva">Geschiedenis van Toeva</a></i></div> <p>Toeva is een al sinds lange tijd bewoond gebied (schattingen lopen uiteen van 30.000 - 120.000 jaar), dat lange tijd overheerst is geweest door andere volken. Van de <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a> tot de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> lag het onder het bestuur van de Mongolen, waarna het in 1757 werd veroverd door de <a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastie" title="Qing-dynastie">Mantsjoe</a>. Het gebied werd door hen hernoemd tot de provincie <b>Tannu-Urangchai</b>. Vanaf de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> begonnen zich Russen in het gebied te vestigen. In het begin van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">twintigste eeuw</a> leidde de steeds grotere wordende Russische bevolking tot het inzetten op de onafhankelijkheid van het gebied, waarbij <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaar</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_II_van_Rusland" title="Nicolaas II van Rusland">Nicolaas II</a> in 1911 troepen naar gebied stuurde in verband met de toenemende aanvallen op de Russische bevolking. Deze onrustige periode werd veroorzaakt door de val van de <a href="/wiki/Qing-dynastie" title="Qing-dynastie">Qing-dynastie</a>. In 1912 splitsten zich daarop Tannoe-Toeva en <a href="/wiki/Buiten-Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Buiten-Mongolië">Buiten-Mongolië</a> zich van China af. Dit werd ook veroorzaakt door de onderdrukkingspolitiek die de Chinezen in de eeuwen hiervoor voerden. Twee jaar later, in 1914 werd Tannoe-Toeva tot protectoraat van Rusland verklaard. </p><p>In 1917 braken onlusten in het gebied uit tussen Mongolen, Toevanen, het <a href="/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)">Rode Leger</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Witte_Leger" class="mw-redirect" title="Witte Leger">Witte Leger</a>, naar aanleiding van het machtsvacuüm dat er was ontstaan na de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Revolutie_(1917)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische Revolutie (1917)">Russische Revolutie</a>. In 1920 trok het Rode Leger het gebied binnen en in 1921 verkreeg het gebied onafhankelijkheid als de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Toeva" title="Volksrepubliek Toeva">Volksrepubliek Toeva</a>, waarschijnlijk mede onder invloed van de proclamatie van "het recht op zelfbeschikking" voor elk volk door <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>. De ontstane staat was <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistisch</a>, maar verkreeg door de eerste president <a href="/wiki/Kuular_Donduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuular Donduk">Kuular Donduk</a> toch steeds meer een eigen karakter. Hij voerde het <a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme">Lamaïsme</a> in als staatsgodsdienst en probeerde van het land een <a href="/wiki/Theocratie" title="Theocratie">theocratie</a> te maken. Dit was echter niet wat de communistische leiders in Rusland in gedachten hadden en Donduuk werd vervangen door de pro-Russische communist <a href="/wiki/Salchak_Toka" class="mw-redirect" title="Salchak Toka">Salchak Toka</a>. Door <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Stalin</a> werd de staat in 1944 toch weer geannexeerd. </p><p>Toeva werd een <a href="/wiki/Autonome_oblast" title="Autonome oblast">autonome oblast</a> binnen de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Socialistische_Federatieve_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek">Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek</a>. De leider van de voormalige volksrepubliek, <a href="/wiki/Salchak_Toka" class="mw-redirect" title="Salchak Toka">Salchak Toka</a>, de laatste president en de leider van de communisten werd de eerste secretaris van de Toevaanse Communistische Partij. Daarmee werd hij de facto leider van de oblast. Op 10 oktober 1961 kreeg deze republiek de status van <a href="/wiki/Autonome_socialistische_sovjetrepubliek" title="Autonome socialistische sovjetrepubliek">autonome socialistische sovjetrepubliek</a>. De communistische regering ging gepaard met grootschalige ongewilde collectivisatie en de onderdrukking van de Toevaanse cultuur en religies. </p><p>In 1990 kwam de Toevaanse Democratische Beweging op, onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadyr-ool_Bicheldei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadyr-ool Bicheldei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kaadyr-ool Bicheldei</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Filoloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Filoloog">filoloog</a> van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiteit_van_Kyzyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiteit van Kyzyl (de pagina bestaat niet)">Universiteit van Kyzyl</a>. Deze beweging beloofde banen en nieuwe huizen, die erg schaars waren in die tijd. Ook beloofde ze dat de positie van de Toevaanse cultuur en taal zou worden verbeterd. Het resultaat was een serie van aanvallen op de Russische minderheid in het gebied later dat jaar, waarbij 88 doden vielen en die ertoe leidden dat het Russische leger het gebied bezette. Een gevolg hiervan was dat veel Russen het gebied verlieten tijdens deze periode. Het Russische deel van de bevolking liep daarop terug van 70% tot ongeveer 30%, waarbij vooral de hoogst opgeleiden het gebied verlieten. Na het ontstaan van de Russische Federatie op 31 maart 1992 werd een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> opgesteld voor Toeva op 22 oktober 1993. De officiële <a href="/wiki/Cyrillisch_schrift" title="Cyrillisch schrift">cyrillische</a> spelling van Toeva werd veranderd van Тува naar Тыва. In de grondwet staat onder andere het recht op afscheiding van Rusland vermeld, indien de bevolking hiervoor kiest. De eerste president, <a href="/wiki/Sjerig-ool_Oorzjak" title="Sjerig-ool Oorzjak">Sjerig-ool Oorzjak</a>, werd verkozen in 1992. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">volksrepubliek China</a> en <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> hebben de Russische soevereiniteit over het gebied en <a href="/wiki/Buiten-Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Buiten-Mongolië">Buiten-Mongolië</a> tot op de dag van vandaag niet erkend en in sommige kaarten uit deze landen zijn deze gebieden bij het "Chinees grondgebied" gevoegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De republiek ligt aan de bovenloop van de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Jenisej" title="Jenisej">Jenisej</a>. Zowel de Grote als de Kleine Jenisej beginnen in dit gebied. Het gebied heeft ongeveer 6700 meren, waaronder veel gletsjermeren. Het gebied ligt in een bergmassief van gemiddeld 610 meter hoog en wordt omringd door het Westelijk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajangebergte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajangebergte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sajangebergte</a> in het noorden en het <a href="/wiki/Tannoe-Olagebergte" title="Tannoe-Olagebergte">Tannoe-Olagebergte</a> in het zuiden, dat ook de grens met Mongolië vormt. Het gebied ligt op de kruising van de Siberische <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Aziatische</a> <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a>. Reliëfmatig kan het gebied ingedeeld worden in twee gebieden: het oosten van het gebied, dat 80% uitmaakt, is bergachtig en bedekt met bossen; het westen, dat de overige 20% uitmaakt, bevat de drogere en lager liggende woestijn en steppes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door zijn verre ligging van de zee kent Toeva een extreem <a href="/wiki/Landklimaat" title="Landklimaat">landklimaat</a>. De temperaturen variëren daardoor nogal. In de relatief korte zomer kan de temperatuur oplopen tot +35 °C, in de winter, die duurt van november tot april, daalt deze soms tot −45 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het gebied wordt van oorsprong bewoond door <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhistische</a> <a href="/wiki/Toevanen" title="Toevanen">Toevanen</a> die <a href="/wiki/Toevaans" title="Toevaans">Toevaans</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen">Turkse taal</a>, spreken en sterk verwant zijn aan een ander volk; de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tofalari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tofalari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tofalari</a>. De Toevanen vormen de meerderheid van de 305.000 inwoners; 70,02% van de bevolking (volkstelling 2002). De <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> maken 20,11% van de bevolking uit. Het percentage Russen daalt al jaren door migratie en lage geboortecijfers. Kleine minderheden zijn de <a href="/wiki/Komi_(volk)" title="Komi (volk)">Komi</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Chakassen" title="Chakassen">Chakassen</a>. De bevolking is bezig te urbaniseren. Van 1989 tot 2002 is de geürbaniseerde bevolking toegenomen van 46,8 tot 51,7 procent. In geheel Rusland ligt dit percentage echter op ongeveer 75%. Het zijn vooral de Toevanen die naar de steden trekken, daar de meeste Russen al in de steden wonen. </p><p>De bevolking is overwegend <a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme">Tibetaans-boeddhistisch</a>. Dit geloof werd jarenlang onderdrukt, maar heeft na het ontstaan van het nieuwe Rusland een nieuwe impuls gekregen en het aantal aanhangers groeit. 60% van de samenleving in Toeva is boeddhistisch en circa 20% <a href="/wiki/Russisch-orthodoxe_kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisch-orthodoxe kerk">Russisch-orthodox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De bevolking van Toeva is zeer arm. Meer dan 70% leeft onder de armoedegrens, waarmee het het armste gebied binnen Rusland is. Dit komt tot uiting in de voor Rusland lage gemiddelde sterfleeftijd: gemiddeld leven mannen 62,6 jaar en vrouwen 70,85. In Rusland liggen deze cijfers op respectievelijk 65,51 en 74,51<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jaar gemiddeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultuur">Cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Toevanen hebben een sterke folkloristische traditie. Ze zijn zeer goed in het maken van zilveren, bronzen, houten en stenen objecten. Het meest zijn ze echter bekend om het <a href="/wiki/Boventoonzang" title="Boventoonzang">keelzingen</a>, een vorm van zingen waarbij lage tonen worden voortgebracht en tegelijkertijd ook zeer hoge fluitende tonen, waardoor <a href="/wiki/Boventoon" title="Boventoon">boventonen</a> ontstaan en er dus meerdere aparte tonen (twee of drie) tegelijkertijd worden voortgebracht. Oorspronkelijk werd dit alleen door mannen gedaan, daar de animistische traditie zei dat vrouwen er onvruchtbaar van zouden worden. Tegenwoordig wordt het echter ook steeds meer door vrouwen beoefend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De economie buiten de stad is sterk gericht op de landbouw. De Toevanen fokken onder andere vee, paarden, schapen, geiten, rendieren en kamelen in de bergachtige steppen. In het noordoosten worden de huiden van deze dieren verhandeld. In het geïrrigeerde laagland wordt <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a> verbouwd. </p><p>De industrie is vooral in de steden en dan nog vooral in Kyzyl gelokaliseerd. De belangrijkste sectoren zijn de voedingsmiddelenindustrie, het looien van leer, de houtbewerking, de bouw en het verwerken van delfstoffen die in de buurt van de stad worden gedolven (<a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haliet" title="Haliet">haliet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a> en <a href="/wiki/Asbest" title="Asbest">asbest</a>). </p><p>Het gemiddelde inkomen per hoofd van de bevolking per maand bedroeg (in 2004) 3350 roebel (ongeveer 90 euro) en het gemiddelde maandloon 5370 roebel (ongeveer 145 euro). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toeva bestaat uit twee steden en 17 gemeentelijke districten, in Toeva <i><a href="/wiki/Kozjuun" title="Kozjuun">kozjuuns</a></i> genoemd. Onder deze regio's vallen de <a href="/wiki/Selsovjet" title="Selsovjet">selsovjets</a> (in Toeva <i>Sumons</i> genoemd) en de stedelijke regio's. </p><p>Steden: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyzyl_(stad)" title="Kyzyl (stad)">Kyzyl</a> (Кызыл)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak-Dovoerak" title="Ak-Dovoerak">Ak-Dovoerak</a> (Ак-Довурак)</li></ul> <p>Districten (kozjuuns): </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroen-Chemtsjik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baroen-Chemtsjik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baroen-Chemtsjik</a> (Барун-Хемчикский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baj_Tajga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baj Tajga (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baj Tajga</a> (Бай-Тайгинский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzoen-Chemtsjik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzoen-Chemtsjik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dzoen-Chemtsjik</a> (Дзун-Хемчикский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erzin_(Rusland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erzin (Rusland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Erzin</a> (Эрзинский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaa-Chem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaa-Chem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kaa-Chem</a> (Каа-Хемский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyzyl_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyzyl (district) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kyzyl</a> (Кызыльский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongoen-Tajga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongoen-Tajga (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mongoen-Tajga</a> (Монгун-Тайгинский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeloeg-Chem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeloeg-Chem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oeloeg-Chem</a> (Улуг-Хемский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovjoer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovjoer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ovjoer</a> (Овюрский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pii-Chem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pii-Chem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pii-Chem</a> (Пий-Хемский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soet-Chol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soet-Chol (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soet-Chol</a> (Сут-Хольский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandy_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandy (district) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tandy</a> (Тандинский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tere-Chol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tere-Chol (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tere-Chol</a> (Тере-Хольский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tes-Chem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tes-Chem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tes-Chem</a> (Тес-Хемский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todzja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todzja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Todzja</a> (Тоджинский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjaa-Chol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjaa-Chol (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsjaa-Chol</a> (Чаа-Хольский)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjedi-Chol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjedi-Chol (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsjedi-Chol</a> (Чеди-Хольский)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grote_plaatsen">Grote plaatsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grote plaatsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grote plaatsen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours vatop" style="margin:0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Grootste plaatsen van Toeva (cijfers volkstelling 2002) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th>Plaats</th> <th>Russisch</th> <th>Inwoners</th> <th> </th> <th>Plaats</th> <th>Russisch</th> <th>Inwoners </th></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Kyzyl_(stad)" title="Kyzyl (stad)">Kyzyl</a> </b></td><td> Кызыл </td><td align="right"> 104.105</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chovoe-Aksy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chovoe-Aksy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chovoe-Aksy</a></td><td> Хову-Аксы </td><td align="right"> 3.706</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Ak-Dovoerak" title="Ak-Dovoerak">Ak-Dovoerak</a> </b></td><td> Ак-Довурак </td><td align="right"> 12.965</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soekpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soekpak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soekpak</a></td><td> Сукпак </td><td align="right"> 3.679</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Sjagonar" title="Sjagonar">Sjagonar</a> </b></td><td> Шагонар </td><td align="right"> 11.008</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samagaltaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samagaltaj (de pagina bestaat niet)">Samagaltaj</a></td><td> Самагалтай </td><td align="right"> 3.507</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaa-Chem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaa-Chem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kaa-Chem</a></td><td> Каа-Хем </td><td align="right"> 10.463</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taa-Chol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taa-Chol (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taa-Chol</a></td><td> Чаа-Холь </td><td align="right"> 3.453</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjadan" title="Tsjadan">Tsjadan</a> </b></td><td> Чадан </td><td align="right"> 9.454</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balgazyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balgazyn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Balgazyn</a></td><td> Балгазын </td><td align="right"> 3.370</td></tr><tr><td><b> <a href="/wiki/Toeran_(stad)" title="Toeran (stad)">Toeran</a> </b></td><td> Туран </td><td align="right"> 5.598</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandagajty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandagajty (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chandagajty</a></td><td> Хандагайты </td><td align="right"> 3.173</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyzyl-Mazjalyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyzyl-Mazjalyk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kyzyl-Mazjalyk</a></td><td> Кызыл-Мажалык </td><td align="right"> 5.046</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baj-Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baj-Chaak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baj-Chaak</a></td><td> Бай-Хаак </td><td align="right"> 3.084</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saryg-Sep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saryg-Sep (de pagina bestaat niet)">Saryg-Sep</a></td><td> Сарыг-Сеп </td><td align="right"> 4.621</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soeg-Aksy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soeg-Aksy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soeg-Aksy</a></td><td> Суг-Аксы </td><td align="right"> 3.077</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moegoer-Aksy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moegoer-Aksy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Moegoer-Aksy</a></td><td> Мугур-Аксы </td><td align="right"> 4.046</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erein (de pagina bestaat niet)">Erein</a></td><td> Эрзин </td><td align="right"> 2.977</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teeli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Teeli</a></td><td> Тээли </td><td align="right"> 3.764</td><td>  </td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toora-Chem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toora-Chem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Toora-Chem</a></td><td> Тоора-Хем </td><td align="right"> 2.233</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postzegels">Postzegels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Postzegels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Postzegels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toeva is bekend om zijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toevaanse_postzegels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toevaanse postzegels (de pagina bestaat niet)">postzegels</a>, die tijdens de korte onafhankelijkheidsperiode werden uitgegeven. Deze worden zo bijzonder geacht om hun afwijkende vormen. Onder andere de beroemde <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkundige</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> verzamelde deze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staatshoofden_en_premiers_van_de_Volksrepubliek_Tannoe-Toeva" title="Lijst van staatshoofden en premiers van de Volksrepubliek Tannoe-Toeva">Lijst van staatshoofden en premiers van de Volksrepubliek Tannoe-Toeva</a> (1921-1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Toeva" title="Volksrepubliek Toeva">Volksrepubliek Toeva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeva&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.tuvaonline.ru/">Toeva online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvaonline.ru/">Toeva online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotuva.org/misc/lugtig.html">Artikel over de onafhankelijkheidsperiode</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toeva#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toeva">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyva#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tyva">Tyva</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c154/778957.html">Buddhist-Orthodox interreligious council set up in Russia’s republic of Tyva</a> ITAR-TASS, 20 juni 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-18">18 januari 2024</span>). <cite><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_life_expectancy&oldid=1196958460">List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy</a></cite>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland:_deelgebieden"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie deelgebieden Rusland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland:_deelgebieden" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Rusland">Bestuurlijke indeling van Rusland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deelgebieden_van_Rusland" title="Deelgebieden van Rusland">deelgebieden</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Republieken_van_Rusland" title="Republieken van Rusland">Republiek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Altaj_(republiek)" title="Altaj (republiek)">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basjkirostan" title="Basjkirostan">Basjkirostan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeti%C3%AB" title="Jakoetië">Jakoetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardi%C3%AB-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardië-Balkarië">Kabardië-Balkarië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukki%C3%AB" title="Kalmukkië">Kalmukkië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB_(republiek)" title="Karelië (republiek)">Karelië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi_(republiek)" title="Komi (republiek)">Komi</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_Krim" title="Russische bezetting van de Krim">Krim</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <i><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">Loegansk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordovi%C3%AB" title="Mordovië">Mordovië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië">Noord-Ossetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tatarije" title="Tatarije">Tatarije</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toeva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië">Tsjetsjenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoevasjië">Tsjoevasjië</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Krajs_van_Rusland" title="Krajs van Rusland">Kraj</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kraj_Altaj" title="Kraj Altaj">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Chabarovsk" title="Kraj Chabarovsk">Chabarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Kamtsjatka" title="Kraj Kamtsjatka">Kamtsjatka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnodar" title="Kraj Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnojarsk" title="Kraj Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Perm" title="Kraj Perm">Perm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Primorje" title="Kraj Primorje">Primorje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Stavropol" title="Kraj Stavropol">Stavropol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Transbaikal" title="Kraj Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Oblasten_van_Rusland" title="Oblasten van Rusland">Oblast</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amoer" title="Oblast Amoer">Amoer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan">Astrachan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk">Brjansk</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Cherson" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Cherson">Cherson</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkoetsk" title="Oblast Irkoetsk">Irkoetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivanovo" title="Oblast Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslavl" title="Oblast Jaroslavl">Jaroslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaloega" title="Oblast Kaloega">Kaloega</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerovo" title="Oblast Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirov" title="Oblast Kirov">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koergan" title="Oblast Koergan">Koergan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koersk" title="Oblast Koersk">Koersk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipetsk" title="Oblast Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moermansk" title="Oblast Moermansk">Moermansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskou" title="Oblast Moskou">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod">Nizjni Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod">Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Oeljanovsk" title="Oblast Oeljanovsk">Oeljanovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol">Orjol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Penza" title="Oblast Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskov" title="Oblast Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjazan" title="Oblast Rjazan">Rjazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">Rostov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin">Sachalin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratov" title="Oblast Saratov">Saratov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambov" title="Oblast Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjoemen" title="Oblast Tjoemen">Tjoemen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Toela" title="Oblast Toela">Toela</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjeljabinsk" title="Oblast Tsjeljabinsk">Tsjeljabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tver" title="Oblast Tver">Tver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vladimir" title="Oblast Vladimir">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vologda" title="Oblast Vologda">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Voronezj" title="Oblast Voronezj">Voronezj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Zaporizja" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Zaporizja">Zaporozje</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonome_oblast" title="Autonome oblast">Autonome oblast</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonome_districten_van_Rusland" title="Autonome districten van Rusland">Autonoom district</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamali%C3%AB" title="Jamalië">Jamalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Federale_steden_van_Rusland" title="Federale steden van Rusland">Federale stad</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Moskou_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskou (hoofdbetekenis)">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg">Sint-Petersburg</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sebastopol_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol (hoofdbetekenis)">Sebastopol</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oekraïne-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Op internationaal erkend grondgebied van Oekraïne, waarvan de annexatie in <a href="/wiki/Annexatie_van_de_Krim_(2014)" title="Annexatie van de Krim (2014)">2014</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russische_annexatie_van_de_Oekra%C3%AFense_oblasten_Donetsk,_Cherson,_Loehansk_en_Zaporizja" title="Russische annexatie van de Oekraïense oblasten Donetsk, Cherson, Loehansk en Zaporizja">2022</a> tijdens de Russisch-Oekraïense oorlog geen internationale erkenning kreeg</span> </li> </ol></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toeva&oldid=68241459">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toeva&oldid=68241459</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Toeva" title="Categorie:Toeva">Toeva</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen_co%C3%B6rdinaten_lokaal_maar_wel_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen coördinaten lokaal maar wel op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Geen coördinaten lokaal maar wel op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 13 okt 2024 om 01:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toeva&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-dnw7j","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.383","walltime":"0.620","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3343,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":47155,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19629,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6940,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 429.025 1 -total"," 38.51% 165.197 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_Chinese_namen"," 34.71% 148.902 64 Sjabloon:Infobox/Rij2"," 32.63% 140.010 5 Sjabloon:Lang"," 23.93% 102.657 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_autonome_republiek_Rusland"," 22.59% 96.920 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats"," 11.14% 47.788 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland"," 10.83% 46.445 1 Sjabloon:Coor"," 10.17% 43.618 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie"," 7.13% 30.581 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.138","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10410796,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"zh\nzh\npny\nmn\nzh\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-95fsc","timestamp":"20241116025331","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Toeva","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toeva","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q960","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q960","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-09T15:59:05Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T00:34:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Map_of_Russia_-_Tuva_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg","headline":"deelrepubliek van de Russische Federatie"}</script> </body> </html>