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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地区趋势和短期波动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 地区趋势和短期波动 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地区趋势和短期波动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-植物、森林资源与全球变暖的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#植物、森林资源与全球变暖的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 植物、森林资源与全球变暖的關係 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-植物、森林资源与全球变暖的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道德、社會及政治爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道德、社會及政治爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 道德、社會及政治爭議 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道德、社會及政治爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 影响 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解决和缓和方案" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解决和缓和方案"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 解决和缓和方案 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-解决和缓和方案-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关解决和缓和方案子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-解决和缓和方案-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-京都議定書" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#京都議定書"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 京都議定書 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-京都議定書-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关國際公約" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关國際公約"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 相关國際公約 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关國際公約-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 參見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 引文 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 延伸閱讀 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 外部链接 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关外部链接子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-科學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 科學 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 其他 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">全球变暖</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。126种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" > 126种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardverwarming" title="Aardverwarming – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aardverwarming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globale_Erw%C3%A4rmung" title="Globale Erwärmung – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Globale Erwärmung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%98%E1%88%9E%E1%89%85" title="የዓለም መሞቅ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዓለም መሞቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalfamiento_global" title="Escalfamiento global – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escalfamiento global" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woruldlicu_wearmung" title="Woruldlicu wearmung – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Woruldlicu wearmung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%91_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="विश्वव्यापी तापमान म॑ वृद्धि – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विश्वव्यापी तापमान म॑ वृद्धि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="الاحتباس الحراري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاحتباس الحراري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%89" title="دفا كوكبى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دفا كوكبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="গোলকীয় উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গোলকীয় উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calentamientu_global" title="Calentamientu global – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calentamientu global" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Глобаль йылыныу – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Глобаль йылыныу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadaweamung" title="Eadaweamung – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eadaweamung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluobal%C4%97nis_at%C5%A1%C4%97l%C4%97ms" title="Gluobalėnis atšėlėms – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gluobalėnis atšėlėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Глабальнае пацяпленне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глабальнае пацяпленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Глябальнае пацяпленьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глябальнае пацяпленьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Глобално затопляне – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глобално затопляне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="ভূমণ্ডলীয় উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমণ্ডলীয় উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommadur_ar_blanedenn" title="Tommadur ar blanedenn – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tommadur ar blanedenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Globalno zatopljenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэлхэйн дулааралга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дэлхэйн дулааралга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalfament_global" title="Escalfament global – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escalfament global" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Глобалан дохдалар – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Глобалан дохдалар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibotanong_pagpanginit" title="Kalibotanong pagpanginit – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalibotanong pagpanginit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="گەرمبوونی زەوی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەرمبوونی زەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_oteplov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Globální oteplování – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Globální oteplování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Планета ăшăнни – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Планета ăшăнни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_opvarmning" title="Global opvarmning – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Global opvarmning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globale_Erw%C3%A4rmung" title="Globale Erwärmung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Globale Erwärmung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germbiyay%C4%B1%C5%9Fo_Global" title="Germbiyayışo Global – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Germbiyayışo Global" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Υπερθέρμανση του πλανήτη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερθέρμανση του πλανήτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Global warming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutmonda_varmi%C4%9Do" title="Tutmonda varmiĝo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tutmonda varmiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calentamiento_global" title="Calentamiento global – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calentamiento global" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaalne_soojenemine" title="Globaalne soojenemine – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Globaalne soojenemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berotze_globala" title="Berotze globala – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berotze globala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmaston_l%C3%A4mpeneminen" title="Ilmaston lämpeneminen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmaston lämpeneminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilma_l%C3%A4mm%C3%A4mb%C3%A4sminek_%C3%BCle_ilma" title="Ilma lämmämbäsminek üle ilma – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilma lämmämbäsminek üle ilma" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globala_upphitingin" title="Globala upphitingin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Globala upphitingin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaal_apwarmin" title="Globaal apwarmin – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Globaal apwarmin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riscjaldament_glob%C3%A2l" title="Riscjaldament globâl – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Riscjaldament globâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9chofman_klimatik" title="Réchofman klimatik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réchofman klimatik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quecemento_global" title="Quecemento global – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quecemento global" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvy_%C3%B1embyaku" title="Yvy ñembyaku – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvy ñembyaku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התחממות עולמית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התחממות עולמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="भूमंडलीय ऊष्मीकरण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूमंडलीय ऊष्मीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Global warming" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Globalno zatopljenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechofman_klimatik" title="Rechofman klimatik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rechofman klimatik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C3%A1lis_felmeleged%C3%A9s" title="Globális felmelegedés – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Globális felmelegedés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Գլոբալ տաքացում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլոբալ տաքացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calefaction_global" title="Calefaction global – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calefaction global" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemanasan_global" title="Pemanasan global – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemanasan global" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okpom%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%A5_gburugburu_%E1%BB%A5wa" title="Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panagpudot_ti_lubong" title="Panagpudot ti lubong – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panagpudot ti lubong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globala_varmesko" title="Globala varmesko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Globala varmesko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riscaldamento_globale" title="Riscaldamento globale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riscaldamento globale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B8%A9%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" title="地球温暖化 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球温暖化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluobal_waamin" title="Gluobal waamin – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gluobal waamin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamanasan_global" title="Pamanasan global – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pamanasan global" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გლობალური დათბობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლობალური დათბობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жаһандық жылыну – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаһандық жылыну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಜಾಗತಿಕ ತಾಪಮಾನ ಏರಿಕೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಗತಿಕ ತಾಪಮಾನ ಏರಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommheans_ollvysel" title="Tommheans ollvysel – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tommheans ollvysel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Глобалдык жылуулук – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глобалдык жылуулук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calefactio_globalis" title="Calefactio globalis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calefactio globalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Erwiermung" title="Global Erwiermung – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Global Erwiermung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Дуьньядин чими хьун – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дуьньядин чими хьун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldi_global" title="Caldi global – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Caldi global" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olubuguumiriro_lw%27Enkulungo_y%27Ensi" title="Olubuguumiriro lw'Enkulungo y'Ensi – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Olubuguumiriro lw'Enkulungo y'Ensi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaatopwerming" title="Klimaatopwerming – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klimaatopwerming" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciaudam%C3%ABnt_globel" title="Sciaudamënt globel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciaudamënt globel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riscaldament_glubal" title="Riscaldament glubal – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Riscaldament glubal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visuotinis_at%C5%A1ilimas" title="Visuotinis atšilimas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Visuotinis atšilimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C4%81l%C4%81_sasil%C5%A1ana" title="Globālā sasilšana – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Globālā sasilšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fihafanan%27_ny_tany" title="Fihafanan' ny tany – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fihafanan' ny tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Глобално затоплување – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глобално затоплување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ആഗോളതാപനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഗോളതാപനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A2" title="जागतिक तापमानवाढ – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जागतिक तापमानवाढ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ကမ္ဘာကြီး ပူနွေးလာမှု – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာကြီး ပူနွေးလာမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globale_Upw%C3%A4rmen" title="Globale Upwärmen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Globale Upwärmen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="ग्लोबल वार्मिङ्ग – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्लोबल वार्मिङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opwarming_van_de_Aarde" title="Opwarming van de Aarde – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opwarming van de Aarde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_oppvarming" title="Global oppvarming – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Global oppvarming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_oppvarming" title="Global oppvarming – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Global oppvarming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%8C%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%95%DF%90" title="ߜߌߙߌ߲ߕߐ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜߌߙߌ߲ߕߐ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescalfament_climatic" title="Rescalfament climatic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rescalfament climatic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%27a_Adunya" title="Ho'a Adunya – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ho'a Adunya" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A8" title="ବିଶ୍ୱତାପନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଶ୍ୱତାପନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਆਲਮੀ ਤਪਸ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਲਮੀ ਤਪਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamangaluku_ning_yatu" title="Pamangaluku ning yatu – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pamangaluku ning yatu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalne_ocieplenie" title="Globalne ocieplenie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Globalne ocieplenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گلوبل وارمنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلوبل وارمنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquecimento_global" title="Aquecimento global – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aquecimento global" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stgaudament_global" title="Stgaudament global – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stgaudament global" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enc%C4%83lzirea_global%C4%83" title="Încălzirea globală – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Încălzirea globală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Глобальное потепление – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глобальное потепление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ґлобалне потеплїня – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґлобалне потеплїня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду сылыйыыта – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду сылыйыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callentamentu_globale" title="Callentamentu globale – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Callentamentu globale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A1%D9%8E_%DB%BE_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%8C" title="عالمي گرميءَ ۾ واڌ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي گرميءَ ۾ واڌ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C3%A1la_liegganeapmi" title="Globála liegganeapmi – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Globála liegganeapmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Globalno zatopljenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ගෝලීය තාපනය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝලීය තාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Global warming" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C3%A1lne_otep%C4%BEovanie" title="Globálne otepľovanie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Globálne otepľovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Глобално загревање – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глобално загревање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globoale_Apwoormenge" title="Globoale Apwoormenge – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Globoale Apwoormenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagat_nyongkab" title="Jagat nyongkab – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jagat nyongkab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_uppv%C3%A4rmning" title="Global uppvärmning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Global uppvärmning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupanda_kwa_halijoto_duniani" title="Kupanda kwa halijoto duniani – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kupanda kwa halijoto duniani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புவி சூடாதல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவி சூடாதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్లోబల్ వార్మింగ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్లోబల్ వార్మింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Гармшавии ҷаҳонӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гармшавии ҷаҳонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ภาวะโลกร้อน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะโลกร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Глобаль җылыну – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Глобаль җылыну" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Глобальне потепління – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глобальне потепління" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عالمی حرارت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عالمی حرارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reschandixhaedje_del_Daegne" title="Reschandixhaedje del Daegne – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Reschandixhaedje del Daegne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpaso_han_kalibutan" title="Pagpaso han kalibutan – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagpaso han kalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" title="全球暖化 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="全球暖化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="גלאבאלע אנווארעמען – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גלאבאלע אנווארעמען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%A5%E6%9A%96" title="天地日暖 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="天地日暖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-ki%C3%BB_sio-lo%CC%8Dh-h%C3%B2a" title="Tē-kiû sio-lo̍h-hòa – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-kiû sio-lo̍h-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%AE%8A%E6%9A%96" title="全球變暖 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全球變暖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukufudumala_kwembulunga" title="Ukufudumala kwembulunga – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukufudumala kwembulunga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" 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ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible">本條目存在以下問題，請協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit">改善本條目</a>或在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Talk:全球变暖">討論頁</a>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑。 (2015年12月14日) 請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Talk:全球变暖">討論頁</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目論述以部分區域為主，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。 請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit">協助補充內容</a>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Talk:全球变暖">討論</a>本文的問題。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-26384200" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Ecology"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:弗吉尼亚; zh-hk:維珍尼亞; zh-tw:維吉尼亞;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>此條目介紹的是全球变暖的具体变化。关于气候变化的一般讨论，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變遷">氣候變遷</a>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg/langzh-330px-Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg/langzh-495px-Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg/langzh-660px-Global_Temperature_Anomaly.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>从1880年到2017年全球表面平均温度值，相对于1951年-1980年的14.19°C平均值而言。<a href="#cite_note-landocean-1">[1]</a> 黑线是全球年均值，红线是5年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="局部回归（页面不存在）">局部回归</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Local regression">Local regression</a>）线。蓝色的不确定条显示了95%的置信区间。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png/330px-Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png/495px-Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png/660px-Change_in_Average_Temperature_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>2014-2018年全球平均温度与1951-1980年基准温度对比，依据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">美国国家航空航天局</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%81%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="戈達德太空研究所">戈达德太空研究所</a>的数据。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg/250px-Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg/375px-Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg/500px-Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_zh-hant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>環境氣體循環圖</figcaption></figure> 全球变暖（台湾作全球暖化），指的是在一段時間中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="大气层">大气</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="溫室效應">溫室效應</a>而造成<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="溫度">溫度</a>上升的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a>，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="公地悲劇">公地悲劇</a>之一，而其所造成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="效應">效應</a>稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="全球变暖效应">全球变暖效应</a>。 在2013年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府间气候变化专门委员会</a>第五次评估报告认为，“人类影响极有可能是20世纪中叶以来观测到的变暖现象的主要原因。”<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> 人类的影响包括排放诸如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化二氮">一氧化二氮</a>这样的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体">温室气体</a>，鉴于人类活动在全球变暖中扮演主要角色，这种现象有时候被称为“人为全球变暖”或“人为气候变化”。报告中的气候模型预测总结指出在21世纪，根据温室气体的排放量，全球表面温度有可能进一步上升0.3-1.7°C至2.6-4.8°C。<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>这些发现已被主要发达国家的科学院所认可，<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a>并且没有任何一个国家级或有着国际地位的科学机构对此提出异议。<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> 未来的气候变更及相关的影响将存在地区差异。<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a>已经在进行以及预期的影响包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87" title="海平面上升">海平面上升</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>变更和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="亚热带">亚热带</a>地区的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠扩张</a>。 <a href="#cite_note-Zeng_L17401-11">[10]</a>预计将来陆地变暖情况要比海洋严重，最严重的会是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北极">北极</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E5%9C%9F" title="冻土">冻土</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a>将不断缩减。其它地区的改变包括更频繁的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="極端天氣">极端天气</a>，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="热浪">热浪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱">干旱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a>、<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a>和因温度变化引起的大规模物种灭绝。对人类重大的影响包括因农作物减产引发的粮食安全危机和海平面上升使得人们<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="環境難民">不得不放弃一些人口稠密地区</a>。<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> 社会对全球变暖的应对措施包括通过削减排放来减缓变化、适应其影响以及未来可能的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="地理工程学">气候工程</a>。大部分国家都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国气候变化框架公约">联合国气候变化框架公约</a>（UNFCCC）的缔约国，其最终目标是防止危险的人为气候变化，<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a>缔约国同意大幅减排是必须的，<a href="#cite_note-unfccc_2_degrees_celsius_target-17">[16]</a>并且全球升温应该限制在相对于工业革命前2.0°C内，<a href="#cite_note-19">[b]</a>争取控制在1.5°C内。<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a>与此同时，一些科学家也质疑2摄氏度的目标。<a href="#cite_note-Steffen2018-21">[19]</a> 公众对全球变暖的担心也在增加。一份2015年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%A4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="皮尤研究中心">皮尤研究中心</a>报告显示出全球受访者中认可“气候变化是一个非常严重问题”的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中位数">中位数</a>比例为54%，受访者的地区差异明显，美国和中国大陸（也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国二氧化碳排放量列表">二氧化碳排放量</a>最大的兩個地區）的受访者最不担心。<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> 在1906至2005年間，全球平均接近地面的大氣層溫度上升了0.74攝氏度。<a href="#cite_note-grida7-23">[21]</a>普遍來說，科學界發現過去50年可觀察的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a>改變的速度是過去100年的雙倍，因此推論該時期的氣候改變是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人類</a>活動所推動。<a href="#cite_note-grida7-23">[21]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="命名">命名</h2></div> 原則上，「全球变暖」一詞對成因持中立觀點，但是根據大眾的用法，「全球变暖」意味著人類對環境的影響。<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a>其他組織則使用「人為的氣候改變」（anthropogenic climate change）代表人為因素導致的改變。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg/280px-Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg/420px-Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg/560px-Temperature_reconstruction_last_two_millennia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>根據不同的重組所展示過去2000年的平均地表溫度。每十年找一個平均值。特別顯示2004年的溫度來作參考。</figcaption></figure> 根據儀器記錄，相對於1860年至1900年期間，全球陸地與海洋溫度上升了攝氏0.75度。自1979年，陸地溫度上升速度比海洋溫度快一倍（陸地溫度上升了攝氏0.25度，而海洋溫度上升了攝氏0.13度）。根據衛星溫度探測，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="對流層">對流層</a>的溫度每十年上升攝氏0.12度至0.22度。在1850年前的一兩千年，雖然曾經出現<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%BA%AB%E6%9A%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀溫暖時期">中世紀溫暖時期</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期">小冰河時期</a>，但是大眾相信全球溫度是相對穩定的。 根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">美國太空總署</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%81%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="戈達德太空研究所">戈達德太空研究所</a>的研究報告估計，自1800年代有測量儀器廣泛地應用開始，2005年是地球有温度记录以来第二溫暖的年份，比1998年的年平均地表温度記錄低了0.06摄氏度。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界氣象組織">世界氣象組織</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英國氣候研究單位">英國氣候研究單位</a>也有類似的估計，曾經預計2005年是僅次於1998年第二溫暖的年份。<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> 在人類近代歷史才有一些溫度記錄。這些記錄都來自不同的地方，精確度和可靠性都不盡相同。在1860年才有類似全球溫度儀器記錄，相信當年的記錄很少受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B3%B6%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="熱島現象">城市熱島效應</a>的影響。從最近的千禧年內的多方記錄所展示的長遠展望，在過去1000年的溫度記錄中可以看到有關的討論及其中的差異。最近50年的氣候轉變的過程是十分清晰，全賴詳細的溫度記錄。到了1979年，人類更開始利用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衛星溫度測量（页面不存在）">衛星溫度測量</a>來量度<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="對流層">對流層</a>的溫度。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各地高温记录">各地高温记录</h3></div> 在2003年夏天，中華人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州</a>都破了當地高溫記錄<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a>，而中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a>更快速地屢破高溫記錄，67個氣象站中40個都刷新記錄。<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a>2004年7月，廣州的罕見高溫打破了53年來的記錄。<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a>2005年7月，美國有兩百個城市都創下歷史性高溫記錄。<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> 2006年8月16日，中國重慶最高氣溫高達43度。<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a>台灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3" title="宜蘭縣">宜蘭</a>在2006年7月8日溫度高達38.8度，破了1997年的記錄。<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a>2018年7月23日，日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E7%B8%A3" title="埼玉縣">埼玉縣</a>北部<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%B0%B7%E5%B8%82" title="熊谷市">熊谷市</a>溫度高達41.1度，打破了5年前<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="高知縣">高知縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%90%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%B8%82" title="四萬十市">四萬十市</a>的日本最高温度記錄。<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a>法国南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="加尔省">加尔省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%92%99%E8%92%82%E5%8E%84" title="加拉尔格勒蒙蒂厄">加拉盖来蒙蒂厄</a>在2019年6月29日的最高温度达到了45.9度，比2003年的历史最高温度还高1.8度。<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a>2019年7月下旬，西欧多个国家都遭受了<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="2019年7月欧洲热浪">热浪</a>的袭击，英国、比利时、德国、卢森堡与荷兰均打破了之前的温度记录，分别达到了38.7度，41.8度，41.5度，40.8度和40.7度。<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a>法国更是因为热浪导致了868人死亡，而上个月的热浪已经造成了567人死亡。<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a>澳大利亚在2019年12月18日全国的平均温度更是达到了41.9度，<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a>打破了24小时之前创造的40.9度的记录，连续两天都超过了2013年1月7日的创下的40.3度的历史记录。<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a>俄罗斯位于北极圈内的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%89%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="上扬斯克">上扬斯克</a>在2020年6月22日创下了38度的高温记录，这座城市也是吉尼斯最低温度（-68度）的记录地点。<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> 从2023年7月3日起四天内，全球平均气温连续三次打破最高纪录<a href="#cite_note-美国_新浪财经_新浪网_2023_b518-43">[41]</a>，1年後的7月21日又打破高溫記錄<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a>。2023年10月，哥白尼气候变化服务局表示，2023年9月为有记录以来最热的9月。<a href="#cite_note-新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com)_2023_b039-45">[43]</a>2023年12月5日，世界气象组织指出2011年至2020年是有记录以来最热的十年。 <a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="最热年份和整体趋势">最热年份和整体趋势</h3></div> 科学家正式宣布，2019年7月是人类在一个多世纪前开始记录温度以来最热的一个月，<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a>2019年8月是有史以来第二热的8月，9月和10月分别是历史上最热的9月和10月，<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a>11月则追平了在2016年出现的史上最热11月的记录。<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a>有温度记录以来的22个最热的年份有20个出现在最近的20年，而历史上最热的5个年份全部出现在最近的5年里，全球变暖的趋势是十分明显的。<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a>尽管不断破纪录的年份吸引到了相当的公众关注，但单个年份走势的重要性还是比不上整体趋势。一些气象学家批评大众媒体标榜“最热一年”来吸引注意的做法。特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA-%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%8C%AF%E8%8D%A1%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="厄尔尼诺-南方振荡现象">厄尔尼诺-南方振荡现象</a>可导致某年气温热一些或冷一些，而这和造成整体趋势的原因是不相关的。气候学家加文·施密特指出：“长期趋势或可预计的破记录情形远比单个年份是否打破记录重要。”<a href="#cite_note-Gavin_Schmidt_201501-52">[50]</a>2021年，美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示2021年7月全球平均气温成为有气象记录以来的最热7月。<a href="#cite_note-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2021_i298-53">[51]</a>2023年8月14日，美航天局表示這一記錄又被2023年7月打破。<a href="#cite_note-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2023_z193-54">[52]</a>2023年11月30日，世界气象组织宣布2023年是有记录以来人类历史上最热的一年。<a href="#cite_note-中国科技网首页_2023_j006-55">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成因">成因</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代氣候轉變的成因（页面不存在）">近代氣候轉變的成因</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣候轉變的科學觀點（页面不存在）">氣候轉變的科學觀點</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg/280px-Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg/420px-Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg/560px-Carbon_Dioxide_800kyr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>過去40萬年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>含量與自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工業革命</a>的急速飆升；地球軌道的週期性改變（又稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="米蘭科維奇循環">米蘭柯維奇旋迴</a>）被相信是十萬年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河時期">冰河時期</a>循環的背後推動者。</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a>系統的改變來自自然或內部運作及對外來力量的改變作出的反應。這些外來力量包括了人為與非人為因素，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="太阳活动">太陽活動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>活動及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体">溫室氣體</a>。幾乎所有的氣候學家同意地球近年來已經变暖。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代氣候轉變的成因（页面不存在）">近代氣候轉變的成因</a>仍然是活躍的研究範疇，科學界的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="共識">共識</a>認為人類的活動是全球变暖的主因，對於這點，學界並無爭議。 在地球大氣層排放<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>，而其他情況不變下，會促使地面升溫，溫室氣體產生天然的溫室效應。如果沒有它，地球溫度會比現在低攝氏30度，使地球不適合人類居住。但人類自工業革命以來排放至地球大氣層排放的二氧化碳、甲烷等溫室氣體已令大氣層溫室氣體含量超出自然平衡水平，造成全球暖化。而全球暖化現象會造成自我<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88" title="反馈">回饋</a>，令暖化更趨嚴重。其中一個重要的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E9%A5%8B%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回饋過程（页面不存在）">回饋過程</a>就是冰反照率回饋。大氣層中增加二氧化碳暖化了地球表面，導致兩極冰塊溶解。陸地與開放水域便佔據更多的地方。兩者比冰的反射還要少，所以吸收了更多<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="太陽輻射">太陽輻射</a>。這樣使变暖加劇，到頭來促使更多冰塊溶化，循環不斷持續。因為地球的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E7%A9%8D%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="容積熱容">熱力慣性</a>與對其他間接效應的緩慢反應，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>現今的氣候在不斷增加的溫室氣體下變得不平衡。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣候行為研究（页面不存在）">氣候行為研究</a>指出，縱使人類立即達成零碳排放，令溫室氣體維持現今的水平，全球平均溫度可能仍然會上升攝氏0.5至1度。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大气层中的溫室氣體">大气层中的溫室氣體</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png/240px-Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png/360px-Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png/480px-Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>1980年至2003年，全球主要溫室氣體的趨勢圖</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg/250px-Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg/375px-Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg/500px-Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-zh-hant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>從1958年莫勞島二氧化碳含量變化</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Carbon_Emission.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Global_Carbon_Emission.png/240px-Global_Carbon_Emission.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Global_Carbon_Emission.png/360px-Global_Carbon_Emission.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Global_Carbon_Emission.png/480px-Global_Carbon_Emission.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>類造成的排放比較</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体">溫室氣體</a>對於太陽的短波輻射來說是透明的。可是，它們卻吸收了來自地球發放的（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="黑体辐射">黑體輻射</a>）部份<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">長波的紅外線輻射</a>。這樣使地球難以降溫。它們能暖化地球多少是以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%A2%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="全球暖化勢能">全球暖化勢能</a>作指標。 大氣層中二氧化碳及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>的濃度自1750年比前工業化水平（280<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="百萬分率">百萬分率</a>）分別上升了31%與149%。而現在的水平已經長期高於380百萬分率，並即將突破400ppm。從冰芯中提取可靠的數據指出，與過去65萬年的作比較，這是個明顯的飆升。從一些非直接的地質學證據，有理由相信過去4000萬年的二氧化碳含量比較高。在過去的20年中，大約四分之三的人為的二氧化碳排放都是燃燒<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a>。其他的人為排放都是土地使用方面，特別是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="砍伐森林">砍伐森林</a>。<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="賓州大學">賓州大學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="科学家">科学家</a>从1958年开始在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷</a>大島海拔約3400公尺的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E7%BA%B3%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="冒纳罗亚火山">毛纳洛峰</a>上设立4个7米高和一个27米高的采样塔，每小时采样4次，<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>混合比率展開了最漫長的連續的儀器測量。從此以後，人們發現每年的測量結果不斷攀升，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="基林曲线">基林曲線</a>（Keeling Curve）顯示，數值由當初的315<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="百萬分率">百萬分率</a>上升至2006年超過了380百萬分率，升幅大約是21%。<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a>結果顯示二氧化碳含量在每個月出現輕微季節性變動而整體上全年是不斷上升。 二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量不斷增加。<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a>正是全球变暖的人為因素中主要部分。據資料顯示<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> ，大氣中<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化二氮">一氧化二氮</a>（N2O）的含量比18世紀中葉（1750年）工業革命開始從275ppbv增加到310ppbv，二氧化碳（CO2）的含量從280ppmv增加到360ppmv，甲烷（CH4）從700ppbv增加到1,720ppbv，這些增長趨勢主要緣于人類的活動。燃燒化石燃料、清理林木和耕作等都增強了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="溫室效應">溫室效應</a>。 从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工业革命</a>开始，二氧化碳的含量急剧增加，虽然<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>吸收了很大一部分二氧化碳，海洋也溶解一部分二氧化碳并固定成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="碳酸鈣">碳酸鈣</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>中二氧化碳的含量还是逐步增加。根据美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚大学">弗吉尼亚大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="东安格里亚大学">東安格里亞大學</a>联合研究的结果，在进入20世纪后半叶，全球<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>上升的趋势非常明显，温度变化情况见下图。 因為二氧化碳在大氣中有50年到200年的壽命<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a>，很多研究集中在2100年或之前的時間。但是無論氣候變化的成因或結果為何，許多人是非常關心的；對於應付<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="預言">預言</a>後果的政策應該如何實施，引起了全球廣泛的政治爭論、公開辯論及各種學術研究。這些政策討論重點是應該減少還是扭轉未來的暖化及怎麼應付預計的後果。 甲烷是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>的主要組成部分，大部分由生物生產和從天然氣管道和其它基礎設施洩漏出來。一些甲烷的生物來源是自然的，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9F%BB" title="白蟻">白蟻</a>。可是其他來源則是由人類農業活動增加而帶動的，例如稻米的耕種。<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a>最近的證據顯示，森林也許是甲烷的來源<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a>。如果屬實，這會是對天然溫室效應的額外貢獻，而不是人為溫室效應的。<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> 雖然實際的趨勢軌線視乎不確定的經濟、社會、科技及自然發展，預期未來的二氧化碳水平將因為使用化石燃料而持續攀升。<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a>的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排放情況的特殊報告（页面不存在）">排放情況的特殊報告</a>》羅列出很多不同的二氧化碳情況，在2100年可以達致由541至970百萬分率的水平。<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a>如果煤與焦油被廣泛地採用，現時的化石燃料儲備是有能力實現這個水平並且在2100年後繼續排放。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png/240px-Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png/360px-Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png/480px-Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>於2000年人為排放的溫室氣體的各個組成部分</figcaption></figure> 全球的主要人為排放的溫室氣體是來自燃燒燃料。餘下的大部分來自“短暫的燃料”（生產與運送中耗用的燃料）、工業及農業體增多。生產中的排放。在1990年，他們的比重分別是5.8%、5.2%和3.3%。當前的數據都可以作比較。<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a>大約17%來自發電時所耗用的燃料。很少來自大自然與人為生物來源，大約只有6.3%來自農業所產生的甲烷和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化亚氮">氧化亞氮</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他理論">其他理論</h3></div> 雖然有其他的假說嘗試解釋全球溫度升高的原因，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B3%B6%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="熱島現象">城市熱島效應</a>、<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a>太陽輻射自然變化等<a href="#cite_note-Executive_Summary-71">[69]</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a>報告歸納模型研究後，總結這些現象對全球暖化的影響遠少於人類活動對氣候的影響。<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="科學 (期刊)">科學雜誌</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學聖地牙哥分校">加利福尼亞大學聖地牙哥分校</a>的歷史學教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A5%A7%E7%A7%98%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納奧秘·奧勒斯克斯（页面不存在）">納奧秘·奧勒斯克斯</a>從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科學資訊機構（页面不存在）">科學資訊機構</a>中的928份科學文獻的摘要中尋找全球氣候改變（global climate change）關鍵字，並總括，當中75%明示或暗示接受了「在過去50年觀察得到的大部分暖化都是由人類活動所致的」這個觀點，顯示科學界普遍接受人類活動是全球暖化的主因。<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a>目前學界的共識是「全球暖化存在，且人類活動極有可能是導致全球暖化的主要原因」，對於這點，學界並無爭議。<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反馈">反馈</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NORTH_POLE_Ice_(19626661335).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/NORTH_POLE_Ice_%2819626661335%29.jpg/220px-NORTH_POLE_Ice_%2819626661335%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/NORTH_POLE_Ice_%2819626661335%29.jpg/330px-NORTH_POLE_Ice_%2819626661335%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/NORTH_POLE_Ice_%2819626661335%29.jpg/440px-NORTH_POLE_Ice_%2819626661335%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>深色的海洋表面只反射6%的太阳辐射，而海冰可以反射50%到70%。<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a></figcaption></figure> 一系列的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88" title="反馈">反馈</a>主导了系统对气候改变因素的反应。正反馈增强了初始成因对气候系统的影响，而负反馈降低了影响。<a href="#cite_note-jackson_feedbacks-78">[76]</a> 气候系统中有一系列的反馈，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94" title="水蒸气">水蒸气</a>、冰反射率（冰雪的覆盖与否影响地球表面吸收还是反射多少阳光）的改变、云和地球碳循环（例如从土壤中释放出碳）。<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a>主要的负反馈是到太空的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紅外輻射">红外辐射</a>导致的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" title="輻射冷卻">辐射冷却</a>，<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a>当温度升高时这种效应也大大增强。<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> 反馈是决定气候系统对已增加的温室气体浓度的敏感度的重要因素。其它因素也是一样的，更高的气候敏感度意味着增加同样的温室气体，温度会升高的更多。<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a>反馈影响的不确定性是不同的气候模型在一个既定的场景中得出不同升温幅度的主要原因。要理解云<a href="#cite_note-jackson_feedbacks-78">[76]</a>和碳循环在气候预测中扮演的角色还需要更多的研究。<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%9B%9E%E6%8E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="正回授">正回授</a>效果會導致更多溫室氣體的來源。譬如從<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%86%BB%E5%9C%9F" title="永久冻土">永久冻土</a>中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A5%E7%85%A4%E7%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泥煤田（页面不存在）">泥煤田</a>釋放的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>可能多達7百億噸。<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a>注意人類排放的污染物如硫酸鹽<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%B6%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="氣溶膠">氣溶膠</a>有冷卻的作用。雖然被干擾的自然循環可能導致二十世紀中期的溫度記錄中所見的高原，但那些人類排放的污染物在某個程度上也引致同樣的溫度記錄。<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> 哈佛有一项从1991年开始的未来气候变更研究，该研究基于观察，关于土壤碳反馈，这项研究暗示到2100年，地球表层1米的土壤可能释放出的碳多达1900亿吨，这相当于过去二十年燃烧化石燃料排放出的温室气体总量，这是因为温度升高改变了微生物群落。<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a>气候模型没有考虑这些可能的反馈机制。另一项哈佛的研究暗示因为温度升高，注入到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%82" title="平流层">平流层</a>的水蒸气增多，这加剧了<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">臭氧</a>消耗，以后会增加<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%99%8C" title="皮膚癌">皮肤癌</a>的发生几率并会伤害农作物。<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> 北极的温升幅度几乎是世界其它地区的2倍。<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a>这似乎既是因为极地强化热量传输，更因为当地的净辐射平衡。<a href="#cite_note-Alexeev-90">[88]</a>一些能想到的反馈例子包括雪和海冰覆盖面积的减少，大气和海洋环流的变化，北极环境中的人为烟尘，云量增加和水蒸发。根据政府间气候变化专门委员会2013年的报告，模型经常倾向于低估北极强化现象。<a href="#cite_note-IPCC_2013-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a>一些研究将快速变暖的北极与消失的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%AA%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="冰雪圈">冰雪圈</a>、中纬度地区的极端天气<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="高速气流">高速气流</a>的变化联系起来。<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> 根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%BD%B2" title="國際能源署">国际能源署</a>2018年5月发布的报告<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a>，随着全球变暖和世界上较热的国家地区的人们收入增加，到本世纪中期，全球的空调数量预计会从16亿台升至56亿台。为了满足<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="空调">空调</a>用电需求的温室气体排放将翻倍，从2016年的12.5亿吨增长至22.8亿吨，从而进一步加剧全球变暖。<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地区趋势和短期波动">地区趋势和短期波动</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GISS_temperature_2000-09.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/GISS_temperature_2000-09.png/320px-GISS_temperature_2000-09.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/GISS_temperature_2000-09.png/480px-GISS_temperature_2000-09.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/GISS_temperature_2000-09.png/640px-GISS_temperature_2000-09.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>2000年-2009年的平均温度与1951年-1980年的对比，北极的变化明显更大一些。</figcaption></figure> 全球变暖指的是全球平均温度的增加，但并不是全球每个地方增幅一致，不同地区的差异是非常大的。<a href="#cite_note-WarmingHole-SE-USA-98">[96]</a>自从1979年以来，全球陆地平均温度的增幅是海洋的2倍（每10年增温0.25°C比0.13°C）。<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a>海洋温度比陆地增加的慢是因为其<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="熱容量">热容量</a>更大，且可以通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发">蒸发</a>来散发更多的热量。<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a>自从18世纪开始<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第一次工业革命">工业化</a>以来，南北<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="地球半球">地球半球</a>的温度差异便增大了，因为北半球的雪和海冰的融化更多，并且陆地占比更大。<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a>在过去的100年里，北极的平均温升幅度几乎是地球其它地区的2倍，<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a>这种现象有时候被称为“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北极放大（页面不存在）">北极放大</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_amplification" class="extiw" title="en:Arctic amplification">Arctic amplification</a>）”。 尽管北半球的温室气体排放比南半球多，但这并不是形成南北半球温差的原因，因为主要的温室气体在大气中存在的时间比其在全球范围内扩散均匀的时间要长很多。<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> 气候变更的原因有多种，但是因为气候系统有着巨大的热惯性，气候的改变过程要花上几个世纪甚至更长时间。一项气候研究得出结论：如果温室气体维持在2000年的水平，表面温度仍然将增加0.5°C。<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a>另一个发现表明如果稳定在2005年的水平，表面温度增加将超过一摄氏度。一些温升可归因于之前的自然因素，因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球能量收支</a>有一定的滞后性。一项研究使用高度简化的气候模型，该模型指出过往的因素驱使的升温可占到2050年表面温升的64%，而它们的影响要随着时间的流逝才会逐渐减缓。<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> 全球温度的短期波动可能超过长期趋势的影响，并且可以暂时掩盖或放大长期趋势。<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a>2002年到2009年，全球温度相对稳定，媒体和一些科学家因此称之为全球变暖中断，<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a>这就是很好的一个例子。<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a>2015年更新后不同的测量海洋表面温度的方法显示过去的最近十年海水温度一直在上升。<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="植物、森林资源与全球变暖的關係">植物、森林资源与全球变暖的關係</h2></div> 全球森林资源是有效防止全球变暖的工具。树木通过光合作用吸收空气中的二氧化碳，生成氧气和糖类。当人类将森林破坏后有一部分会被用作燃料使用用于供暖或是烧制成碳木。在使用的过程中燃烧会产生二氧化碳，增加二氧化碳在大气中的含量，进一步加重温室效应，加速全球气温变暖。因此，一方面减少吸收二氧化碳这种主要温室气体的数量，另一方面又会增加二氧化碳的排放。所以破坏或是不合理使用森林资源是对环境的严重破坏，是全球气温上升的一大诱因。<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a>大面積的草原與植物同樣具有吸收二氧化碳與涵養地下水的功能，草原與植物被嚴重破壞的區域同時會造成嚴重沙塵暴，加速草原與植被的沙漠化。 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg/280px-CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg/420px-CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg/560px-CO2_responsibility_1950-2000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>現存大氣中積累的溫室氣體，主要歷史責任國分布</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="道德、社會及政治爭議">道德、社會及政治爭議</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="地球暖化爭議">地球暖化爭議</a></div> 過去幾年以來，大眾對地球暖化的重視程度明顯提升。<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a>人們對地球暖化原因的各項科學解釋高度關注，同時引起了政治與經濟上的辯論。雖然貧窮地區，特別是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>的排放量很微小，但卻面對著全球变暖所帶來的極大風險。<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a>同時，美國不滿<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>能夠免除<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都協議書">京都協議書</a>的約束，並且以這個為拒絕簽署協議書的理由。<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西方社會">西方社會</a>中，相比<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>有很多人接納了人類對氣候的影響及努力對抗变暖這些說法。<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a>應當注意的是，對於「人為造成的全球暖化存在，並正在發生」的事實本身，是有著科學共識且沒有爭議的，獲得有關專家的一致支持的；也就是說，幾乎所有合格的氣候學家都認為，全球暖化存在，全球暖化是近幾十年持續發生的現象，而人類活動是造成此次全球暖化的最主要的原因。 化石燃料組織及公司譬如由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·庫尼（页面不存在）">菲利普·庫尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Cooney" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Cooney">Philip Cooney</a>）及某些<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%AB" title="智庫">智庫</a>－<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="競爭企業協會（页面不存在）">競爭企業協會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="卡托研究所">卡托研究所</a>所代表的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国石油学会">美國石油學會</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="艾克森美孚">艾克森美孚</a>利用一些運動來淡化全球变暖的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="風險">風險</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek_August_13_2007-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC_01-12-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a>環保團體及公眾人物則舉行運動來強調當中的風險。最近，一些化石燃料公司已經減少了淡化運動<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a>，甚至呼籲制定避免全球变暖的政策。<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> 這個議題促發了關於限制工業的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="溫室氣體">溫室氣體</a>排放對經濟活動的影響的辯論。在美國，對科學證據及報告作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%93%8D%E6%8E%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治操控（页面不存在）">政治操控</a>也成了重要的議題。<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a>其他國家則更會討論為了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%9B%E6%8E%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="減排（页面不存在）">減排</a>而採取另外一些更潔淨<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a>時所需要的成本。<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> 其他爭論焦點則在於一些新興工業國家和地區如印度及中國大陸在控制排放的力度應該有多大。2007年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国二氧化碳排放量列表">中國大陸的二氧化碳排放量</a>已经超越美國，中華人民共和國稱因為中國大陸的人均排放量是美國的三分之一（2010年），所以在減排上沒有很大責任。美國稱如果他們必要承擔減排成本，中國大陸也要。<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>也即將成為工業排放的大國之一，將會與中國大陸面臨同樣的問題。<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响">影响</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="全球变暖的效应">全球变暖的效应</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg/350px-6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg/525px-6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg/700px-6m_Sea_Level_Rise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>海平面上升6米，地球将被淹没的地区用红色表示。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gletscherschmelze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gletscherschmelze.jpg/350px-Gletscherschmelze.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gletscherschmelze.jpg/525px-Gletscherschmelze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gletscherschmelze.jpg/700px-Gletscherschmelze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>受全球暖化影響，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾卑斯山">阿爾卑斯山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿萊奇冰川">阿萊奇冰川</a>正在不斷後退。</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>由于海洋温度升高，海水體積膨脹，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南极">南极</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵蘭">格陵蘭</a>的大陸<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>也会加速融化，导致海平面上升，会淹没沿海低<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>地区。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>島國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">圖瓦魯</a>已被水淹沒。全世界有3/4的人口居住在离<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B7%9A" title="海岸線">海岸线</a>不足500公里的地方，陆地面积缩小会极大地影响人类居住环境，甚至可能导致<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>。河、海堤的建立，可降低海平面上升的影響，保護地勢低的地區。（要注意，广为流传的“海洋上漂浮的冰川的融化会导致海平面上升”的说法是错误的。根据<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" class="mw-disambig" title="阿基米德原理">阿基米德原理</a>，实际上，海洋上漂浮的冰川融化后海平面仍会保持不变。只有当陆地的冰川融化后流入海洋才会改变海平面的高度）</li> <li>由于海洋温度升高，水蒸发加快，大量水气被输送进入大气，会导致局部地区短时间内降雨量突然升高，这样<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8" title="暴雨">暴雨</a>天气就会导致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="洪灾">水灾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%BD%93%E6%BB%91%E5%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="山体滑坡">山体滑坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a>等更加频繁的发生，位于河流沿岸的城市和位于河流下游的广大地区因此受到洪水的威胁，水灾面积因为短时的强降水而迅速扩大，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="侵蚀作用">水土流失</a>问题也比过去更加严峻。</li> <li>由于大气温度升高，导致热带<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">传染病</a>向高纬扩散，目前已有热带传染病扩散的迹象。而过去在低温下难以存活的病毒随着冬季温度上升，有全年活动的可能，最近一段时间的监控发现，过去已经得到控制的疾病如结核病等有再度爆发的可能。</li> <li>由于大气温度升高，令蒸发量上升，在以往干旱少雨的地区面临更加严峻的考验，而不正确的耕作方法很有可能让以前植物覆盖的半干旱地区失去保护成为半沙漠化地区，从而导致内陆地区<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a>加速，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="沙漠">沙漠</a>有扩大的危险（实际上沙漠化问题已经困扰着东亚和中亚国家，在撒哈拉边界地区更是情况堪忧）。</li> <li>由于温度升高，如果食物链中的上层和顶层生物如果不作出相应变动就会严重危机到种群的繁殖和发展，整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>会受到威胁，许多物种会加速灭绝的步伐。</li> <li>由于两极冰山崩塌，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北欧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美</a>近极地的地方温度会迅速下降（因冰溶化有溶化比潛熱，大量冰同時溶化會吸取大量能量以作溶化之用，所以近极地的地方温度会迅速下降），会严重影响当地<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统">生态系统</a>，造成不可逆的变化。</li> <li>澳洲流行病學家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧·麥克邁克爾（页面不存在）">安東尼奧·麥克邁克爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_McMichael" class="extiw" title="en:Tony McMichael">Tony McMichael</a>）於美國微生物學會的會議上提出警告，表示全球暖化使得多種流行病的流行模式發生改變增加爆發機會<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a>。</li> <li>由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="極端氣候">極端氣候</a>會使<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9" title="农作物">農作物</a>失收，減少糧食供應，在一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地區">地區</a>造成嚴重的經濟損失，甚至引致<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="饥荒">饥荒</a>，例如乾旱會使<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="荒漠化">荒漠化</a>範圍擴大，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="農地">農地</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B" title="生产力">生產力</a>下降。</li> <li>全球变暖导致热带洋面的表层海温升高，导致<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="热带气旋">热带气旋</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="台风">台风</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="飓风">飓风</a>等）的发生频率与平均威力显著增高、行进速度变缓，破坏力更大。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解决和缓和方案">解决和缓和方案</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E7%B7%A9%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球性变暖的緩和（页面不存在）">全球性变暖的緩和</a></div> 不少公司和團體組織設法削減全球暖化，為全球暖化的削減與緩和提議了某些戰略戰術，包含倡導使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="生物柴油">生物柴油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽能">太陽能</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="核融合">核融合</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="純電動車">純電動車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="混合動力車輛">混合動力車輛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%A8%8E" title="碳税">碳稅</a>、人口管控策略等。許多環境小組鼓勵單獨行動抵抗全球變暖，經常瞄準消費者，並且有對氣候變化的業務商業活動。 根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国粮食及农业组织">联合国粮食及农业组织</a>2013年的报告，畜牧业一年的排放量相当于7.1亿吨二氧化碳，<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a>其中牛（包括肉牛和奶牛）的排放量占比多达65%。<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a>因此有专家就认为少吃牛肉少喝奶能减轻全球变暖。<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> 在《Drawdown》这本书里面，作者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·霍肯（页面不存在）">保罗·霍肯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hawken" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Hawken">Paul Hawken</a>）一共列出了100种解决全球变暖的方法<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a>。按照其模型计算，从2020年到2050年，如果实施前80种方法，累计可减少相当于10509.9亿吨的二氧化碳排放，<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a>平均每年350亿吨，大致相当于2016年的世界排放总量。<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a>在这些解决方法里面，排名第一的是制冷剂管理，前十名里面和食物相关的占3个。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="京都議定書">京都議定書</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都議定書">京都議定書</a></div> 關於參與全球变暖的主要世界性國際協議就是京都協議書。京都協議書是1997年討論聯合國氣候變化應變中心（UNFCCC），批准這個協議的國家承諾減少排放二氧化碳和其他五種溫室氣體，如果他們繼續增加排放這些氣體，他們就會受到其他國家的譴責。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关國際公約">相关國際公約</h2></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國氣候變化綱要公約">聯合國氣候變化綱要公約</a>》 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特利爾議定書">蒙特婁議定書</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都議定書">京都議定書</a>》（1997年）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="巴厘路线图">巴厘路線圖</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="哥本哈根协议">哥本哈根协议</a>》（2009年）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎协定</a>》（2016年）</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%A8%99%E5%B1%80" title="全球暖化大騙局">全球暖化大騙局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E9%97%A8" title="气候门">氣候研究小組電郵爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="溫室效應">溫室效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国二氧化碳排放量列表">各国二氧化碳排放量列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="全球变暖的效应">全球变暖的效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="氣候緊急狀態宣言">氣候緊急狀態宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%BB%AF%E5%8C%96" title="全球黯化">全球黯化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0-%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖嬰-南方振盪現象">聖嬰-南方振盪現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="大气层">大气层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="環境保護">環境保護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%81%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="天災">天災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國氣候變化綱要公約">聯合國氣候變化綱要公約</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都議定書">京都議定書</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="生物燃油">生物燃油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="輸電網路">輸電網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%83%BD%E6%B8%9B%E7%A2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="節能減碳">節能減碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" title="建築整合太陽能">建築整合太陽能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="綠建築">綠建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽能">太陽能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="風力發電廠">風力發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="發電廠">發電廠</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="混合动力车">混合動力車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="純電動車">純電動車</a>（即<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="電池電動車">電池電動車</a>，BEV）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="混合動力鐵路車輛">混合動力鐵路車輛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E8%83%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="氫能車">氫能車</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-landocean-1"><a href="#cite_ref-landocean_1-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://berkeleyearth.lbl.gov/auto/Global/Land_and_Ocean_summary.txt">http://berkeleyearth.lbl.gov/auto/Global/Land_and_Ocean_summary.txt</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180903045750/http://berkeleyearth.lbl.gov/auto/Global/Land_and_Ocean_summary.txt">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Berkeley Earth – Land and Ocean Summary </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a 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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: 89–90. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223030412/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_TS_FINAL.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2018-12-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=IPCC%2C+Climate+Change+2013%3A+The+Physical+Science+Basis+-Technical+Summary&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=89-90&rft.pub=Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipcc.ch%2Fpdf%2Fassessment-report%2Far5%2Fwg1%2FWG1AR5_TS_FINAL.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf">Joint Science Academies' Statement</a> (PDF). [2014-01-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411052139/https://www.nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2020-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Joint+Science+Academies%27+Statement&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalacademies.org%2Fonpi%2F06072005.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Kirby, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1335872.stm">Science academies back Kyoto</a>. BBC News. 2001-05-17 [2011-07-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217165141/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1335872.stm">存档</a>于2007-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Science+academies+back+Kyoto&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.date=2001-05-17&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsci%2Ftech%2F1335872.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628042920/https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus/">Scientific consensus: Earth's climate is warming</a>. Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet (<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>). [2017-08-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-06-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Scientific+consensus%3A+Earth%27s+climate+is+warming&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Change%3A+Vital+Signs+of+the+Planet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.nasa.gov%2Fscientific-consensus%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807111205/https://www.opr.ca.gov/s_listoforganizations.php">List of Organizations</a>. The Governor's Office of Planning & Research, State of California. [2017-08-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opr.ca.gov/s_listoforganizations.php">原始内容</a>存档于2017-08-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=List+of+Organizations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Governor%27s+Office+of+Planning+%26+Research%2C+State+of+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opr.ca.gov%2Fs_listoforganizations.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Field, Christopher B.; Barros, Vicente R.; Mach, Katharine J.; Mastrandrea, Michael D.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-TS_FINAL.pdf">IPCC, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability – Technical Summary</a> (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: 44–46. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219013828/https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-TS_FINAL.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2019-12-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.au=Barros%2C+Vicente+R.&rft.au=Mach%2C+Katharine+J.&rft.au=Mastrandrea%2C+Michael+D.&rft.aufirst=Christopher+B.&rft.aulast=Field&rft.btitle=IPCC%2C+Climate+Change+2014%3A+Impacts%2C+Adaptation%2C+and+Vulnerability+%E2%80%93+Technical+Summary&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=44-46&rft.pub=Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipcc.ch%2Fpdf%2Fassessment-report%2Far5%2Fwg2%2FWGIIAR5-TS_FINAL.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Solomon et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ts.html">Technical Summary</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181223030209/http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ts.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-5-3.html">Section TS.5.3: Regional-Scale Projections</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181223073655/http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-5-3.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, in <a href="#CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007">IPCC AR4 WG1 2007</a> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeng_L17401-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Zeng_L17401_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Zeng, Ning; Yoon, Jinho. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009GL039699/abstract">Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming</a>. Geophysical Research Letters. 2009-09-01, 36 (17): L17401 [2018-12-29]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009GeoRL..3617401Z">Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3617401Z</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1944-8007">ISSN 1944-8007</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2009GL039699">doi:10.1029/2009GL039699</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807234045/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009GL039699/abstract">存档</a>于2017-08-07） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Expansion+of+the+world%27s+deserts+due+to+vegetation-albedo+feedback+under+global+warming&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Jinho&rft.aufirst=Ning&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1944-8007&rft.issue=17&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.pages=L17401&rft.volume=36&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1029%2F2009GL039699%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009GeoRL..3617401Z&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2009GL039699&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> On snowfall: <ul><li><cite class="citation news">Christopher Joyce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123671588">Get This: Warming Planet Can Mean More Snow</a>. NPR. 2010-02-15 [2018-12-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180321204011/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123671588">存档</a>于2018-03-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Get+This%3A+Warming+Planet+Can+Mean+More+Snow&rft.au=Christopher+Joyce&rft.date=2010-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D123671588&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2011-03-global-snowstorms-scientists.html">Global warming means more snowstorms: scientists</a>. 2011-03-01 [2018-12-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214201648/http://phys.org/news/2011-03-global-snowstorms-scientists.html">存档</a>于2014-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Global+warming+means+more+snowstorms%3A+scientists&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2011-03-global-snowstorms-scientists.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/Record-snowfall-disproves-global-warming.htm">Does record snowfall disprove global warming?</a>. 2010-07-09 [2014-12-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525091753/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123671588">存档</a>于2019-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Does+record+snowfall+disprove+global+warming%3F&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skepticalscience.com%2FRecord-snowfall-disproves-global-warming.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Battisti, David S.; Naylor, Rosamond L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/323/5911/240">Historical Warnings of Future Food Insecurity with Unprecedented Seasonal Heat</a>. Science. 2009-01-09, 323 (5911): 240–44 [2018-12-29]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">ISSN 0036-8075</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19131626">PMID 19131626</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1164363">doi:10.1126/science.1164363</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721160837/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/323/5911/240">存档</a>于2017-07-21） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Historical+Warnings+of+Future+Food+Insecurity+with+Unprecedented+Seasonal+Heat&rft.au=Naylor%2C+Rosamond+L.&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft.aulast=Battisti&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=5911&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=240-44&rft.volume=323&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F323%2F5911%2F240&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1164363&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19131626&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUS_NRC2012">US NRC 2012</a>，第26頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFUS_NRC2012 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.php">Status of Ratification of the Convention</a>. UNFCCC Secretariat: <a href="/wiki/Bonn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, Germany: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2011 [2018-12-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111035327/http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.php">存档</a>于2012-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Status+of+Ratification+of+the+Convention&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funfccc.int%2Fessential_background%2Fconvention%2Fstatus_of_ratification%2Fitems%2F2631.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> . 世界上大部分国家是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国气候变化框架公约">联合国气候变化框架公约</a>(UNFCCC)的缔约国，该公约采用了2°C限制。截至2011年11月25日，一共有195个缔约方(194个国家和一个区域经济一体化组织(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>))。 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108192827/http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/items/6036.php">First steps to a safer future: Introducing The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a>. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. [2017-08-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/items/6036.php">原始内容</a>存档于2014-01-08）. <q>Preventing "dangerous" human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=First+steps+to+a+safer+future%3A+Introducing+The+United+Nations+Framework+Convention+on+Climate+Change&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+Nations+Framework+Convention+on+Climate+Change&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funfccc.int%2Fessential_background%2Fconvention%2Fitems%2F6036.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-unfccc_2_degrees_celsius_target-17"><a href="#cite_ref-unfccc_2_degrees_celsius_target_17-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdf#page=2">Conference of the Parties – Sixteenth Session: Decision 1/CP.16: The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (English): Paragraph 4</a> (PDF). UNFCCC Secretariat: <a href="/wiki/Bonn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, Germany: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: 3. 2011 [2018-12-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113212024/https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdf#page=2">存档</a> (PDF)于2019-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Conference+of+the+Parties+%E2%80%93+Sixteenth+Session%3A+Decision+1%2FCP.16%3A+The+Cancun+Agreements%3A+Outcome+of+the+work+of+the+Ad+Hoc+Working+Group+on+Long-term+Cooperative+Action+under+the+Convention+%28English%29%3A+Paragraph+4&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funfccc.int%2Fresource%2Fdocs%2F2010%2Fcop16%2Feng%2F07a01.pdf%23page%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  "(...) deep cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are required according to science, and as documented in the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with a view to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2°C above preindustrial levels" </li> <li id="cite_note-AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport-18"><a href="#cite_ref-AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12781&page=1">America's Climate Choices</a>. 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（中文（中国大陆））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=45.9%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%81%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E6%89%93%E7%A0%B4%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphoto.cctv.com%2F2019%2F06%2F30%2FPHOAI7s0xCYuClEjHQyuslM0190630.shtml%233cqF4Sr81Baj190630_1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/03/climate-crisis-fuels-year-of-record-temperatures-in-uk-says-met-office">Climate crisis fuels year of record temperatures in UK, says Met Office</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">卫报</a>. 2020-01-03 [2020-01-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104080050/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/03/climate-crisis-fuels-year-of-record-temperatures-in-uk-says-met-office">存档</a>于2020-01-04） （英语）. <q>The hottest temperature ever recorded in the UK was exceeded on 25 July in Cambridge, where the thermometer hit 38.7C (101F).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Climate+crisis+fuels+year+of+record+temperatures+in+UK%2C+says+Met+Office&rft.date=2020-01-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2020%2Fjan%2F03%2Fclimate-crisis-fuels-year-of-record-temperatures-in-uk-says-met-office&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49108847">Europe heatwave: Paris latest to break record with 42.6C</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 2019-07-26 [2019-08-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812092533/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49108847">存档</a>于2019-08-12） （英语）. <q>Meanwhile Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands also reached new record highs, of 41.8C, 41.5C, 40.8C and 40.7C respectively.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Europe+heatwave%3A+Paris+latest+to+break+record+with+42.6C&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-49108847&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-49628275">Summer heat killed 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A further 868 died during the second from 21 to 27 July.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Summer+heat+killed+nearly+1%2C500+in+France%2C+officials+say&rft.date=2019-09-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-49628275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/dec/19/419c-australia-records-hottest-ever-day-one-day-after-previous-record">Australia records its hottest day ever – one day after previous record</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">卫报</a>. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-20]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219222217/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/dec/19/419c-australia-records-hottest-ever-day-one-day-after-previous-record">存档</a>于2019-12-19） （英语）. <q>Australia recorded its hottest day on record on Wednesday, with an average maximum temperature of 41.9C (107.4F), beating the previous record by 1C that had been set only 24 hours earlier.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Australia+records+its+hottest+day+ever+%E2%80%93+one+day+after+previous+record&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2019%2Fdec%2F19%2F419c-australia-records-hottest-ever-day-one-day-after-previous-record&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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class="citation web">Brady Dennis and Andrew Freedman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/08/05/heres-how-hottest-month-recorded-history-unfolded-around-globe/">Here's how the hottest month in recorded history unfolded around the world</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>. 2019-08-05 [2019-08-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830170722/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/08/05/heres-how-hottest-month-recorded-history-unfolded-around-globe/">存档</a>于2019-08-30） （英语）. <q>On Monday, scientists officially pronounced July 2019 the warmest month the world has experienced since record-keeping began more than a century ago.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.au=Brady+Dennis+and+Andrew+Freedman&rft.btitle=Here%27s+how+the+hottest+month+in+recorded+history+unfolded+around+the+world&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fclimate-environment%2F2019%2F08%2F05%2Fheres-how-hottest-month-recorded-history-unfolded-around-globe%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Sophie Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earth-just-experienced-its-hottest-september-ever-recorded-2019-10-04/">Earth just experienced its hottest September ever recorded</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="CBS新聞">CBS新闻</a>. 2019-10-05 [2019-11-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107170356/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earth-just-experienced-its-hottest-september-ever-recorded-2019-10-04/">存档</a>于2019-11-07） （英语）. <q>Last month was officially the hottest September on record, just slightly hotter (.04 degrees Fahrenheit) than the previous record-holder, September 2016.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.au=Sophie+Lewis&rft.btitle=Earth+just+experienced+its+hottest+September+ever+recorded&rft.date=2019-10-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CBS%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fearth-just-experienced-its-hottest-september-ever-recorded-2019-10-04%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Sophie Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earth-just-experienced-its-hottest-october-ever/">Earth just experienced its hottest-ever October</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="CBS新聞">CBS新闻</a>. 2019-11-05 [2019-11-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107170346/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earth-just-experienced-its-hottest-october-ever/">存档</a>于2019-11-07） （英语）. <q>Last month was the hottest ever October on record globally, according to data released Friday by the Copernicus Climate Change Service, an organization that tracks global temperatures.</q></cite><span 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205143745/https://www.enca.com/news/november-2019-was-joint-hottest-record-data">存档</a>于2019-12-05） （英语）. <q>Last month was the joint hottest November in history, satellite data showed on Wednesday, marking six consecutive months where the world either broke or equalled record temperatures.</q></cite><span 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McClatchy Washington Bureau. 2018-02-15 [2018-12-30]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article200169249.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Snow-covered+beaches%3F+Chilly+iguanas%3F+They+are+part+of+a+mysterious+%E2%80%98hole%E2%80%99+in+global+warming&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.aulast=Leavenworth&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=McClatchy+Washington+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fnational%2Farticle200169249.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Trenberth et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch3.html">Chap 3, Observations: Atmospheric Surface and Climate Change</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181223163923/http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch3.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch3s3-es.html">Executive Summary</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181222223057/http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch3s3-es.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter3.pdf">p. 237</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181223163844/http://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter3.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, in <a href="#CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007">IPCC AR4 WG1 2007</a> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFIPCC_AR4_WG12007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFSuttonDongGregory2007" class="citation journal">Sutton, Rowan T.; Dong, Buwen; Gregory, Jonathan M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006GL028164.shtml">Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations</a>. Geophysical Research Letters. 16 January 2007, 34 (2): L02701 [2007-09-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007GeoRL..3402701S">Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3402701S</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2006GL028164">doi:10.1029/2006GL028164</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120923041910/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006GL028164.shtml">存档</a>于2012-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Land%2Fsea+warming+ratio+in+response+to+climate+change%3A+IPCC+AR4+model+results+and+comparison+with+observations&rft.au=Dong%2C+Buwen&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Jonathan+M.&rft.aufirst=Rowan+T.&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.date=2007-01-16&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.pages=L02701&rft.volume=34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agu.org%2Fpubs%2Fcrossref%2F2007%2F2006GL028164.shtml&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007GeoRL..3402701S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2006GL028164&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFFeulnerRahmstorf,_StefanLevermann,_AndersVolkwardt,_Silvia2013" class="citation journal">Feulner, Georg; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Levermann, Anders; Volkwardt, Silvia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00636.1">On the Origin of the Surface Air Temperature Difference Between the Hemispheres in Earth's Present-Day Climate</a>. Journal of Climate. March 2013, 26: 130325101629005 [2013-04-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JCli...26.7136F">Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7136F</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00636.1">doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00636.1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330093005/http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00636.1">存档</a>于2015-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=On+the+Origin+of+the+Surface+Air+Temperature+Difference+Between+the+Hemispheres+in+Earth%27s+Present-Day+Climate&rft.au=Levermann%2C+Anders&rft.au=Rahmstorf%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Volkwardt%2C+Silvia&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.aulast=Feulner&rft.date=2013-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.pages=130325101629005&rft.volume=26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00636.1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JCli...26.7136F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00636.1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-3-1-2.html">TS.3.1.2 Spatial Distribution of Changes in Temperature, Circulation and Related Variables – AR4 WGI Technical Summary</a>. [2018-12-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223121212/https://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-3-1-2.html">存档</a>于2018-12-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=TS.3.1.2+Spatial+Distribution+of+Changes+in+Temperature%2C+Circulation+and+Related+Variables+%E2%80%93+AR4+WGI+Technical+Summary&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipcc.ch%2Fpublications_and_data%2Far4%2Fwg1%2Fen%2Ftssts-3-1-2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Ehhalt et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/127.htm">Chapter 4: Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases</a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120123063256/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/127.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/139.htm#4231">Section 4.2.3.1: Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2)</a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120409122116/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/139.htm#4231">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/pdf/TAR-04.pdf">p. 256</a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120117054647/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/pdf/TAR-04.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in <a href="#CITEREFIPCC_TAR_WG12001">IPCC TAR WG1 2001</a> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFIPCC_TAR_WG12001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMeehlWashington,_Warren_M.Collins,_William_D.Arblaster,_Julie_M.2005" class="citation journal">Meehl, Gerald A.; Washington, Warren M.; Collins, William D.; Arblaster, Julie M.; Hu, Aixue; Buja, Lawrence E.; Strand, Warren G.; Teng, Haiyan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/307/5716/1769">How Much More Global Warming and Sea Level Rise</a> (PDF). Science. 2005-03-18, 307 (5716): 1769–72 [2007-02-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Sci...307.1769M">Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1769M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15774757">PMID 15774757</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1106663">doi:10.1126/science.1106663</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128064853/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/307/5716/1769">存档</a>于2016-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=How+Much+More+Global+Warming+and+Sea+Level+Rise&rft.au=Arblaster%2C+Julie+M.&rft.au=Buja%2C+Lawrence+E.&rft.au=Collins%2C+William+D.&rft.au=Hu%2C+Aixue&rft.au=Strand%2C+Warren+G.&rft.au=Teng%2C+Haiyan&rft.au=Washington%2C+Warren+M.&rft.aufirst=Gerald+A.&rft.aulast=Meehl&rft.date=2005-03-18&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5716&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1769-72&rft.volume=307&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F307%2F5716%2F1769&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Sci...307.1769M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1106663&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15774757&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Wigley, T. M. L.; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/coastal/Climate%20Articles/Wigley_2005%20Sea%20level%20commitment.pdf">The Climate Change Commitment</a> (PDF). School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Sci...307.1766W">Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1766W</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1103934">doi:10.1126/science.1103934</a>. <q>Even if atmospheric composition were fixed today, global mean temperature and sea level rise would continue due to oceanic thermal inertia. These constant-composition (CC) commitments and their uncertainties are quantified. Constant-emissions (CE) commitments are also considered. The CC warming commitment could exceed 1C. The CE warming commitment is 2 to 6C by the year 2400." (...) "A breakdown of the natural and anthropogenic components of the CC commitment, together with uncertainties arising from ocean mixing (Kz) uncertainties, is given in table S1. Past natural forcing (inclusion of which is the default case here) has a marked effect. The natural forcing component is surprisingly large, 64% of the total commitment in 2050, reducing to 52% by 2400.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.aufirst=T.+M.+L.&rft.aulast=Wigley&rft.btitle=The+Climate+Change+Commitment&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=School+of+Ocean+and+Earth+Science+and+Technology%2C+University+of+Hawaii+at+Manoa&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.soest.hawaii.edu%2Fcoastal%2FClimate%2520Articles%2FWigley_2005%2520Sea%2520level%2520commitment.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Sci...307.1766W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1103934&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Florian Sévellec & Sybren S. 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[2019-01-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101145341/http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/197623/icode/">存档</a>于2019-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Key+facts+and+findings&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fnews%2Fstory%2Fen%2Fitem%2F197623%2Ficode%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wemedia.ifeng.com/63125636/wemedia.shtml">少吃牛肉少喝奶能减轻全球变暖？牛津大学专家：的确如此</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 2018-06-01 [2019-01-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101145424/http://wemedia.ifeng.com/63125636/wemedia.shtml">存档</a>于2019-01-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%91%E5%90%83%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89%E5%B0%91%E5%96%9D%E5%A5%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%87%8F%E8%BD%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%EF%BC%9F%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A1%AE%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwemedia.ifeng.com%2F63125636%2Fwemedia.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·霍肯（页面不存在）">保罗·霍肯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hawken" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Hawken">Paul Hawken</a>）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drawdown.org/the-book">Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="企鹅出版集团">企鹅出版集团</a>. 2017-04-18 [2019-01-06]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0143130444" title="Special:网络书源/978-0143130444">ISBN 978-0143130444</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105194120/https://www.drawdown.org/the-book">存档</a>于2019-01-05） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%82%AF%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Paul+Hawken%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%82%AF%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EPaul+Hawken%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Drawdown%3A+The+Most+Comprehensive+Plan+Ever+Proposed+to+Reverse+Global+Warming&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0143130444&rft.pub=%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drawdown.org%2Fthe-book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drawdown.org/solutions-summary-by-rank">Summary of Solutions by Overall Rank</a>. 2017-04-18 [2019-01-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106015805/https://www.drawdown.org/solutions-summary-by-rank">存档</a>于2019-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Solutions+by+Overall+Rank&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drawdown.org%2Fsolutions-summary-by-rank&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/booklet2017/CO2_and_GHG_emissions_of_all_world_countries_booklet_online.pdf">JRC SCIENCE FOR POLICY REPORT Fossil CO2 & GHG emissions of all world countries</a> (PDF). EDGAR. 2017 [2018-03-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180330212825/http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/booklet2017/CO2_and_GHG_emissions_of_all_world_countries_booklet_online.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2018-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=JRC+SCIENCE+FOR+POLICY+REPORT+Fossil+CO2+%26+GHG+emissions+of+all+world+countries&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDGAR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu%2Fbooklet2017%2FCO2_and_GHG_emissions_of_all_world_countries_booklet_online.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引文">引文</h2></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> 2001年，这份联合声明已被澳大利亚、比利时、巴西、加拿大、加勒比、中华人民共和国、法国、德国、印度、印度尼西亚、爱尔兰、意大利、马来西亚、新西兰、瑞典和英国的国家级科学院所签署。<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>2005年的声明加上了日本、俄罗斯和美国。2007年的声明加上了墨西哥和南非。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲科学院网络（页面不存在）">非洲科学院网络</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_of_African_Science_Academies" class="extiw" title="en:Network of African Science Academies">Network of African Science Academies</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="波蘭科學院">波兰科学院</a>分别发布声明。专业的科学社团包括 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国天文学会">美国天文学会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国化学学会">美国化学学会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国地球物理联盟">美国地球物理联盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国物理联合会">美国物理联合会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国气象学会">美国气象学会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国物理学会">美国物理学会</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国第四纪协会（页面不存在）">美国第四纪协会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Quaternary_Association" class="extiw" title="en:American Quaternary Association">American Quaternary Association</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚气象和海洋学会（页面不存在）">澳大利亚气象和海洋学会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Meteorological_and_Oceanographic_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society">Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大气候与大气科学基金会（页面不存在）">加拿大气候与大气科学基金会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Foundation_for_Climate_and_Atmospheric_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences">Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大气象和海洋学会（页面不存在）">加拿大气象和海洋学会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Meteorological_and_Oceanographic_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society">Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲科学与艺术学院（页面不存在）">欧洲科学与艺术学院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲地球科学联盟（页面不存在）">欧洲地球科学联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Geosciences_Union" class="extiw" title="en:European Geosciences Union">European Geosciences Union</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲科学基金会（页面不存在）">欧洲科学基金会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Science_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:European Science Foundation">European Science Foundation</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国地质学会">美国地质学会</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚地质学会（页面不存在）">澳大利亚地质学会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_Society_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Geological Society of Australia">Geological Society of Australia</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="伦敦地质学会">伦敦地质学会</a>地层学委员会、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际科学院组织（页面不存在）">国际科学院组织</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterAcademy_Panel" class="extiw" title="en:InterAcademy Panel">InterAcademy Panel</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际大地测量学与地球物理学联合会">国际大地测量学与地球物理学联合会</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际第四纪研究联合会（页面不存在）">国际第四纪研究联合会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Quaternary_Research" class="extiw" title="en:International Union for Quaternary Research">International Union for Quaternary Research</a>）、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nagt.org/index.html">美国国家地球科学教师协会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国国家学院">美国科学院，工程学院和医学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家气象学会">皇家气象学会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界气象组织">世界气象组织</a>。 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Earth has already experienced almost 1/2 of the 2.0 °C（3.6 °F） described in the Cancún Agreement. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about 0.8 °C（1.4 °F） with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades.<a href="#cite_note-AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport-18">[17]</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀">延伸閱讀</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/zh/climatechange/what-is-climate-change">什么是气候变化</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>. [2022-01-28]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128150348/https://www.un.org/zh/climatechange/what-is-climate-change">存档</a>于2022-01-28） （中文（简体））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fzh%2Fclimatechange%2Fwhat-is-climate-change&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Global_warming" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Global warming">全球变暖</a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科學">科學</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia/zh" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia/zh">Scholia</a>上有關<a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q7942" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q7942">全球变暖（Q7942）</a>的信息</div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/languages-2/chinese/publications-chinese/">简体中文出版物</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a>. [2022-01-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214191502/https://www.ipcc.ch/languages-2/chinese/publications-chinese/">存档</a>于2022-02-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Flanguages-2%2Fchinese%2Fpublications-chinese%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenpeace.org.cn/campaigns/climate-change-and-energy/">綠色和平：全球暖化相關資料 (繁體)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220128160521/https://www.greenpeace.org.cn/campaigns/climate-change-and-energy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cahk.org.hk/">長春社</a>* （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070927194700/http://www.cahk.org.hk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whoi.edu/ocia/">海洋及氣候改變協會的全球变暖資訊</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220320212011/https://www.whoi.edu/ocia/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%85%B9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="伍兹霍尔海洋研究所">伍茲霍爾海洋研究院</a>（Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.nasa.gov/">美國太空總署全球水文學和氣候中心</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190411121502/https://climate.nasa.gov/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noaa.gov/climate">最近二氧化碳含量的測量與數據</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220404032537/https://www.noaa.gov/climate">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/climate-action">聯合國環保計劃中有關全球变暖的地圖</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220329014634/https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/climate-action">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclimate.org">真實氣候</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20041212030003/http://www.realclimate.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 一群氣候科學家的網誌</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucar.edu/">國家大氣層研究中心</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061206060122/http://www.ucar.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pik-potsdam.de/">德國波茨坦氣候影響研究所</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061121090734/http://www.pik-potsdam.de/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/climate">發現全球变暖</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090213161322/http://www.aip.org/history/climate">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）發現過程的詳盡介紹與歷史</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c2es.org/">Center for Climate and Energy Solutions [研究中心]</a>. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. [2022-01-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403102755/https://www.c2es.org/">存档</a>于2022-04-03） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Center+for+Climate+and+Energy+Solutions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Climate+and+Energy+Solutions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c2es.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noaa.gov/climate">Climate</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家海洋和大气管理局">美国国家海洋和大气管理局</a>. [2022-01-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404032537/https://www.noaa.gov/climate">存档</a>于2022-04-04） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Climate&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaa.gov%2Fclimate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/climate-change">Climate Change</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國環境保護署">美國環境保護署</a>. [2022-01-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404180654/https://www.epa.gov/climate-change">存档</a>于2022-04-04） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Climate+Change&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fclimate-change&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whistleblower.org/climate-science-watch/">Climate Science Policy Watch [氣候科學監測]</a>. Government Accountability Project. [2022-01-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401134541/https://whistleblower.org/climate-science-watch/">存档</a>于2022-04-01） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=Climate+Science+Policy+Watch&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+Accountability+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhistleblower.org%2Fclimate-science-watch%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/862D17966103A94E">節能減碳全民行動網</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220319192431/https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/862D17966103A94E">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他">其他</h3></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/topics/cq04nek8nv3t">气候变化</a>. 英國廣播公司新聞中文. [2022-01-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403192659/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/topics/cq04nek8nv3t">存档</a>于2022-04-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Ftopics%2Fcq04nek8nv3t&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Template:全球变暖"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:全球变暖（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球变暖"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球变暖" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">全球变暖</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="纵览" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">纵览</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B8%E5%9B%A0" title="近期氣候變化的歸因">近期氣候變化的歸因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="气候系统">气候系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="全球变暖的效应">全球变暖的效应</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E7%BC%93%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减缓气候变化（页面不存在）">减缓气候变化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适应气候变化（页面不存在）">适应气候变化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change adaptation">Climate change adaptation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:各国各地区气候变化（页面不存在）">各国各地区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Climate_change_by_country_and_region" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Climate change by country and region">Category:Climate change by country and region</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="起因" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">起因</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">概况</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B8%E5%9B%A0" title="近期氣候變化的歸因">近期氣候變化的歸因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="温室效应">温室效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="关于气候变化的科学共识">关于气候变化的科学观点</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">来源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="温室气体">温室气体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90%E8%88%87%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="森林砍伐與氣候變化">森林砍伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_and_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Deforestation and climate change">Deforestation and climate change</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地利用，土地利用变化与林业（页面不存在）">土地利用，土地利用变化与林业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use,_land-use_change,_and_forestry" class="extiw" title="en:Land use, land-use change, and forestry">Land use, land-use change, and forestry</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">历史</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="氣候變化科學史">气候变化科学史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change_science" class="extiw" title="en:History of climate change science">History of climate change science</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%87%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="斯万特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯">斯万特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·漢森">詹姆斯·漢森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97" title="查尔斯·大卫·基林">查尔斯·大卫·基林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="影响与议题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="全球变暖的效应">影响与议题</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">物理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" title="氣候突變">氣候突變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="缺氧事件">缺氧事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7%E9%87%8B%E5%87%BA" title="北極甲烷釋出">北極甲烷釋出</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱">干旱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化的物理影响（页面不存在）">物理影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_impacts_of_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Physical impacts of climate change">Physical impacts of climate change</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA1850%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E8%9E%8D%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自1850年以来的冰川融解（页面不存在）">自1850年以来的冰川融解</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retreat_of_glaciers_since_1850" class="extiw" title="en:Retreat of glaciers since 1850">Retreat of glaciers since 1850</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9" title="气候临界点">气候临界点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87" title="海平面上升">海平面上升</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82%E8%A0%95%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季节蠕变（页面不存在）">季节蠕变</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season_creep" class="extiw" title="en:Season creep">Season creep</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E7%9B%90%E7%8E%AF%E6%B5%81%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温盐环流停止（页面不存在）">温盐环流停止</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_of_thermohaline_circulation" class="extiw" title="en:Shutdown of thermohaline circulation">Shutdown of thermohaline circulation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">动植物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化与生态系统（页面不存在）">气候变化与生态系统</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_ecosystems" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and ecosystems">Climate change and ecosystems</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%8D%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="氣候變化對植物多樣性的影響">对植物多样性的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_plant_biodiversity" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity">Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對海洋生物的影響">对海洋生物的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on marine life">Human impact on marine life</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对海洋哺乳动物的影响（页面不存在）">对海洋哺乳动物的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_marine_mammals" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on marine mammals">Effects of global warming on marine mammals</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%B9%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化对陆生动物的影响（页面不存在）">对陆生动物的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_terrestrial_animals" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of climate change on terrestrial animals">Effects of climate change on terrestrial animals</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖带来的物种灭绝风险（页面不存在）">物种灭绝风险</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Extinction risk from global warming">Extinction risk from global warming</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%AF%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林枯死（页面不存在）">森林枯死</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_dieback" class="extiw" title="en:Forest dieback">Forest dieback</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">社会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化与农业（页面不存在）">农业问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and agriculture">Climate change and agriculture</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="氣候變化與食品安全">食安問題</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化与生态系统（页面不存在）">生态问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_ecosystems" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and ecosystems">Climate change and ecosystems</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="氣候變化與性別">性别问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_gender" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and gender">Climate change and gender</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A7%E5%9B%B0" title="氣候變化與貧困">贫困问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and_poverty" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change and poverty">Climate change and poverty</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖经济学（页面不存在）">全球变暖经济学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Economics of global warming">Economics of global warming</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对人类健康的影响（页面不存在）">对健康的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_human_health" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on human health">Effects of global warming on human health</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对人类的影响（页面不存在）">对人类的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_humans" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on humans">Effects of global warming on humans</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="環境難民">環境難民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="氣候安全">氣候安全</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渔业与气候变化（页面不存在）">渔业问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_and_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Fisheries and climate change">Fisheries and climate change</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化，工业与社会（页面不存在）">工业与社会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change,_industry_and_society" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change, industry and society">Climate change, industry and society</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">国家或地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="全球暖化在北极的影响">北极地区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚的气候变化（页面不存在）">澳大利亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change in Australia">Climate change in Australia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖对南亚的影响（页面不存在）">南亚地区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of global warming on South Asia">Effects of global warming on South Asia</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊尔对气候变化的适应（页面不存在）">尼泊尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation_in_Nepal" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change adaptation in Nepal">Climate change adaptation in Nepal</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="社会与气候变化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">社会与气候变化</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">普遍观点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖政治学（页面不存在）">全球变暖政治学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of global warming">Politics of global warming</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公众对全球变暖的观点（页面不存在）">公众观点</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_on_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Public opinion on global warming">Public opinion on global warming</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国对气候变化的观点（页面不存在）">各国态度</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_opinion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change opinion by country">Climate change opinion by country</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%AA" title="全球暖化否定說">否定论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柔性全球暖化否定说（页面不存在）">柔性否定论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_climate_change_denial" class="extiw" title="en:Soft climate change denial">Soft climate change denial</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候运动（页面不存在）">气候运动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Climate movement">Climate movement</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒体对全球变暖的报道（页面不存在）">媒体报道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_coverage_of_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Media coverage of global warming">Media coverage of global warming</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行文化中的全球变暖（页面不存在）">流行文化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_in_popular_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Global warming in popular culture">Global warming in popular culture</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%A2%E8%AF%BE" title="气候大罢课">气候大罢课</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="環境倫理">環境倫理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">国际协定</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国气候变化框架公约">联合国气候变化框架公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="减缓方案（英语：-&#123;Climate_change_mitigation&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E7%BC%93%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减缓气候变化（页面不存在）">减缓方案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%A8%8E" title="碳税">碳税</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%A2%B3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="低碳經濟">低碳經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="排放权交易">排放权交易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="碳信用">碳信用</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E8%A1%A5%E5%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳补偿（页面不存在）">碳补偿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon offset">Carbon offset</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">能源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可持續能源">可持續能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E7%A2%B3%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="低碳電力">低碳电力</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-carbon_power" class="extiw" title="en:Low-carbon power">Low-carbon power</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%8D%95%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%B0%81%E5%AD%98" title="碳捕集与封存">碳捕集与封存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="能量过渡计划">能量过渡计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">个人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应对气候变化的个人行动（页面不存在）">应对气候变化的个人行动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_action_on_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Individual action on climate change">Individual action on climate change</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C" title="碳中和">碳中和</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4" title="二氧化碳移除">二氧化碳移除</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%93%E8%A7%A3%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缓解气候变化的设想（页面不存在）">缓解气候变化的设想</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation_scenarios" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation scenarios">Climate change mitigation scenarios</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="地理工程学">气候工程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%AF%81%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%8A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减少毁林及森林退化造成的排放（页面不存在）">减少毁林及森林退化造成的排放</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation">Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%A9%E8%82%B2" title="林地復育">林地復育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="雄心壯志聯盟">雄心壯志聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="背景和理论" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">背景和理论</div></th></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">测量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卫星温度测量（页面不存在）">卫星温度测量</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_temperature_measurements" class="extiw" title="en:Satellite temperature measurements">Satellite temperature measurements</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%8E%87" title="反照率">反照率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%AF" title="碳匯">碳匯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變率與變化">氣候變化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候敏感性（页面不存在）">气候敏感性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Climate sensitivity">Climate sensitivity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%91%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="云压（页面不存在）">云压</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_forcing" class="extiw" title="en:Cloud forcing">Cloud forcing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化的反馈（页面不存在）">气候变化的反馈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_feedback" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change feedback">Climate change feedback</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="有效溫度">有效溫度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球能量收支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96%E6%BD%9B%E5%8B%A2" title="全球暖化潛勢">全球暖化潛勢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="輻射驅動力">輻射驅動力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%AD%B8" title="古氣候學">古氣候學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E5%AD%A6" title="古风暴学">古风暴学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="气候模型">气候模型</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化词汇（页面不存在）">词汇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climate_change" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of climate change">Glossary of climate change</a>）</li> <li><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候变化条目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_climate_change_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of climate change articles">Index of climate change articles</a>）</li> <li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" title="Category:气候变化">气候变化</a></li> <li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" title="Category:全球暖化">全球暖化</a></li> <li><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:全球暖化（页面不存在）">专题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Global warming">Portal:Global warming</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然灾害" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:自然灾害"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template talk:自然灾害"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然灾害"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然灾害" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按 <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="現象">現 象</a> 分 類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="氣象">氣象</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">風災</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風">颱風</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">寒災</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%BD%AE" title="寒潮">寒潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱">旱災</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%9E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾枯（页面不存在）">乾枯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷">雷</a>、雷暴</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B5%AA" title="热浪">热浪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="厄尔尼诺现象">厄尔尼诺现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="拉尼娜现象">拉尼娜现象</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">全球暖化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a>害</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%BE%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="霾害">霾害</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地震學">地震學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="地震灾害">地震灾害</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="火山噴發類型">火山噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="板块运动">板塊運動</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地質學">地質學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="崩壞作用">崩壞作用</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倒塌（页面不存在）">倒塌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B7" title="地層下陷">地層下陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病">流行病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%AA%92%E8%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="病媒蚊">病媒蚊</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8A%E7%96%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚊疫（页面不存在）">蚊疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD" title="蝗災">蝗災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92" title="饑荒">饑荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蟲害">虫害</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%A0%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼠害（页面不存在）">鼠害</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学">水文</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪災</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%B1%9B" title="凌汛">凌汛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%BD%AE" title="赤潮">赤潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E6%BD%AE" title="风暴潮">风暴潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="海洋灾害">海洋災害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天文">天文</a>災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%96%91" title="耀斑">耀斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">極超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%9A%B4" title="磁暴">磁暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">複合型災害</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8B%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%A8" title="锋面雨">鋒面雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8" title="梅雨">梅雨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">對流雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>噴發</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="物質">物 質</a> 分 類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="灰塵">塵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">山崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%A5%E6%B5%81" title="火山泥流">火山泥流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91" title="火山噴發碎屑">火山噴發碎屑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" title="沙尘暴">沙尘暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">塵捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">液體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸">海啸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">固體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" title="海冰">海冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氣體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="气旋">气旋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副溫帶氣旋（页面不存在）">副溫帶氣旋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雾">雾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%9A%B4" title="雪暴">雪暴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="山火">山火</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自然災害死亡人數排序列表">自然災害死亡人數列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪災列表（页面不存在）">洪災列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floods" class="extiw" title="en:List of floods">List of floods</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山火列表（页面不存在）">山火列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wildfires" class="extiw" title="en:List of wildfires">List of wildfires</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋列表（页面不存在）">熱帶氣旋列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tropical_cyclones" class="extiw" title="en:List of tropical cyclones">List of tropical cyclones</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫帶氣旋列表（页面不存在）">溫帶氣旋列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地震列表">地震列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" title="Portal:災害">災害</a> · <img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:地球科學">地球科學</a> · <img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Template:灾害">災害</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球災難危機" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Template:全球災難危機"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Template talk:全球災難危機"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球災難危機"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球災難危機" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="全球災難危機">全球災難危機</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" title="地球的未來">地球的未來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="膨胀宇宙的未来">膨胀宇宙的未来</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B" title="宇宙的終極命運">宇宙的終極命運</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E9%90%98" title="末日之鐘">末日之鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="化学战">化学战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="网络攻击">网络攻击</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">網絡戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="網路恐怖主義">網路恐怖主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0" title="網路末日戰">網路末日戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%83%BD%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="天基動能武器">軌道動能武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%8B" title="死亡之手">死亡之手</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末日装置（页面不存在）">末日装置</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_device" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday device">Doomsday device</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="反物质武器">反物质武器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="核战争">核战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%92%9E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7" title="高能粒子对撞实验的安全性">高能粒子对撞实验的安全性</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="微型黑洞">微型黑洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%98" title="奇異夸克團">奇異夸克團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="合成智能">合成智能</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人工智慧">人工智慧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="通用人工智能的生存风险">通用人工智能的生存风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智慧叛變">人工智慧叛變</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="技术奇点">科技奇异点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超人类主义">超人类主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%B2%98%E8%B4%A8" title="灰色粘质">灰色粘质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2000年问题">千年虫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2038%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2038年问题">2038年问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10000%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="10000年问题">10000年问题</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" title="末日论证">末日论证</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对末日自我指示假设的反驳（页面不存在）">对末日自我指示假设的反驳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Indication_Assumption_Doomsday_argument_rebuttal" class="extiw" title="en:Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal">Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对末日自我预言假设的反驳（页面不存在）">对末日自我预言假设的反驳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-referencing_doomsday_argument_rebuttal" class="extiw" title="en:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal">Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济崩溃（页面不存在）">经济崩溃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Economic collapse">Economic collapse</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马尔萨斯主义">马尔萨斯灾难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F" title="新世界秩序">新世界秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB" title="核浩劫">核浩劫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="核冬天">核冬天</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核饥荒（页面不存在）">核饥荒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuclear_famine" class="extiw" title="en:nuclear famine">nuclear famine</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4%E5%BC%B9" title="钴弹">钴弹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83" title="社会崩溃">社会崩溃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崩溃学（页面不存在）">崩溃学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapsology" class="extiw" title="en:Collapsology">Collapsology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第三次世界大戰">第三次世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生物学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%81%AD" title="绝灭">大灭绝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" title="生物集群灭绝">灭绝事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="全新世滅絕事件">全新世滅絕事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" title="人類滅絕">人類滅絕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺傳侵蝕（页面不存在）">遺傳侵蝕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_erosion" class="extiw" title="en:Genetic erosion">Genetic erosion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="基因污染">基因污染</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%A7%E5%A4%B1" title="生物多样性丧失">生物多样性丧失</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="两栖动物减少问题">两栖动物种群数量减少</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆虫种群数量减少（页面不存在）">昆虫种群数量减少</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations" class="extiw" title="en:Decline in insect populations">Decline in insect populations</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物技术的风险（页面不存在）">生物技术的风险</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Biotechnology risk">Biotechnology risk</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="细菌战">细菌战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="生物恐怖主義">生物恐怖主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E7%BE%A4%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蜂群崩壞症候群">蜂群崩壞症候群</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%B1%E9%99%A4%E5%8E%9F%E8%99%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驱除原虫（页面不存在）">驱除原虫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defaunation" class="extiw" title="en:Defaunation">Defaunation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="劣生学">劣生学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="星际污染">星际污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89%E8%80%85%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="传粉者下降（页面不存在）">传粉者下降</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator_decline" class="extiw" title="en:Pollinator decline">Pollinator decline</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="過度捕魚">過度捕魚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">天文学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%93%A0%E5%A3%93" title="大擠壓">大擠壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82" title="大撕裂">大撕裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%95%E5%B7%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="日冕巨量噴發">日冕大量抛射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="假真空衰变">伪真空</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球变化（页面不存在）">地球变化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Changes" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Changes">Earth Changes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AF%82" title="热寂">热寂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星撞擊迴避（页面不存在）">小行星撞擊迴避</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_avoidance" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroid impact avoidance">Asteroid impact avoidance</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星撞擊预测（页面不存在）">小行星撞擊预测</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroid impact prediction">Asteroid impact prediction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="潛在威脅天體">潛在威脅天體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地天体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E5%87%BB%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="撞击冬天">撞击冬天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="近地超新星">近地超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%96%91" title="耀斑">耀斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="恆星碰撞">恆星碰撞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生態学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變率與變化">氣候變遷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="缺氧事件">缺氧事件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物多样性缺失（页面不存在）">生物多样性缺失</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" class="extiw" title="en:Biodiversity loss">Biodiversity loss</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="群体性灭亡事件（页面不存在）">群体性灭亡事件</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mortality_event" class="extiw" title="en:Mass mortality event">Mass mortality event</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%A4%E7%96%8A%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="層疊效應（页面不存在）">層疊效應</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_effect_(ecology)" class="extiw" title="en:Cascade effect (ecology)">Cascade effect (ecology)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E5%81%8F%E7%A7%BB%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两极偏移造成的灾难性后果（页面不存在）">两极偏移造成的灾难性后果</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataclysmic_pole_shift_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis">Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候天启（页面不存在）">气候天启</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_apocalypse" class="extiw" title="en:Climate apocalypse">Climate apocalypse</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖造成的灭绝问题（页面不存在）">全球变暖造成的灭绝问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Extinction risk from global warming">Extinction risk from global warming</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9" title="气候临界点">气候临界点</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B5%81%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="洪流玄武岩">洪流玄武岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%BB%AF%E5%8C%96" title="全球黯化">全球黯化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%80%9F%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球地表风速静止（页面不存在）">全球地表风速静止</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_terrestrial_stilling" class="extiw" title="en:Global terrestrial stilling">Global terrestrial stilling</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">全球变暖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超级飓风（页面不存在）">超级飓风</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercane" class="extiw" title="en:Hypercane">Hypercane</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="大冰期">大冰期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生態滅絕（页面不存在）">生態滅絕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocide" class="extiw" title="en:Ecocide">Ecocide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生态崩溃（页面不存在）">生态崩溃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological collapse">Ecological collapse</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96" title="环境退化">环境退化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%B9%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响（页面不存在）">气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental issues with coral reefs">Environmental issues with coral reefs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人类活动对水生动物的影响（页面不存在）">人类活动对水生动物的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on marine life">Human impact on marine life</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8D%9F%E8%80%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地损耗（页面不存在）">土地损耗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Land consumption">Land consumption</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陆地表面对气候的影响（页面不存在）">陆地表面对气候的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on_climate" class="extiw" title="en:Land surface effects on climate">Land surface effects on climate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层破洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">资源枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87" title="海平面上升">海平面上升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="超级火山">超级火山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="火山冬天">火山冬天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凡尔纳喷发（页面不存在）">凡尔纳喷发</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verneshot" class="extiw" title="en:Verneshot">Verneshot</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">水污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="水危机">水資源匱乏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">過度開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人口過剩">人口过剩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpopulation" class="extiw" title="en:Overpopulation">Overpopulation</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宗教及神秘学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教末世論">佛教末世论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_eschatology" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist eschatology">Buddhist eschatology</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">彌勒菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%90" title="三期法运">三期法运</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教末世论（页面不存在）">印度教末世论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_eschatology" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu eschatology">Hindu eschatology</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%A3" title="迦樂季">迦樂季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E6%96%97%E6%97%B6" title="争斗时">争斗时</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="以諾書">以諾書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%86%8E%E6%81%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%92%E5%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="令人憎恶的荒凉（页面不存在）">令人憎恶的荒凉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomination_of_Desolation" class="extiw" title="en:Abomination of Desolation">Abomination of Desolation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">七十個七</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">基督教末世論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="时代论">时代论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来主义 (基督教)（页面不存在）">未来论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:Futurism (Christianity)">Futurism (Christianity)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历史主义 (基督教)（页面不存在）">历史论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:Historicism (Christianity)">Historicism (Christianity)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%BA%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录的历史论解释（页面不存在）">启示录的历史论解释</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicist_interpretations_of_the_Book_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="en:Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation">Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理想论 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">理想主义</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Idealism (Christian eschatology)">Idealism (Christian eschatology)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="末世预言实现论">末世预言实现论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇下卷">以斯拉續篇下卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="帖撒羅尼迦後書">帖撒羅尼迦後書</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%BD%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有罪之人（页面不存在）">有罪之人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_sin" class="extiw" title="en:Man of sin">Man of sin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%A6%E9%98%BB%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拦阻者（页面不存在）">拦阻者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katechon" class="extiw" title="en:Katechon">Katechon</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示事件（页面不存在）">启示事件</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Events_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="en:Events of Revelation">Events of Revelation</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="启示录中的四骑士">启示录中的四骑士</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火湖（页面不存在）">火湖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_of_fire" class="extiw" title="en:Lake of fire">Lake of fire</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E5%90%8D%E6%95%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="獸名數目">獸名數目</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E7%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七碗（页面不存在）">七碗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_bowls" class="extiw" title="en:Seven bowls">Seven bowls</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%B0" title="七印">七印</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录中的野兽（页面不存在）">野兽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" class="extiw" title="en:The Beast (Revelation)">The Beast (Revelation)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E5%80%8B%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="啟示錄中的兩個見證人">兩個見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="天使战争">天使战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E6%B7%AB%E5%A6%87" title="巴比伦大淫妇">巴比伦大淫妇</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%98%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大变节（页面不存在）">大变节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Apostasy" class="extiw" title="en:Great Apostasy">Great Apostasy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新地球 (基督教理论)（页面不存在）">新地球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Earth_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:New Earth (Christianity)">New Earth (Christianity)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="新耶路撒冷">新耶路撒冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灭亡之子（页面不存在）">灭亡之子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_Perdition" class="extiw" title="en:Son of Perdition">Son of Perdition</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="分羊的比喻">分羊的比喻</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="伊斯蘭教末世論">伊斯蘭教末世論</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔·坎姆（页面不存在）">阿尔·坎姆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Q%C4%81%CA%BEim_%C4%80l_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad" class="extiw" title="en:al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad">al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球之兽（页面不存在）">地球之兽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_of_the_Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Beast of the Earth">Beast of the Earth</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8B%92%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E8%8B%B1" title="左勒蓋爾奈英">左勒蓋爾奈英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%97%A6%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C" title="麦西哈·旦扎里">旦扎里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯拉斐尔（页面不存在）">伊斯拉斐尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israfil" class="extiw" title="en:Israfil">Israfil</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%AF%8C%E6%89%AC%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏富扬尼（页面不存在）">苏富扬尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufyani" class="extiw" title="en:Sufyani">Sufyani</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">犹太教末世论</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教中的弥赛亚（页面不存在）">弥赛亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Messiah in Judaism">Messiah in Judaism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">第三圣殿</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E%E9%BB%83%E6%98%8F" title="諸神黃昏">北欧神话末世论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E8%92%82" title="弗拉绍克勒蒂">祆教末世论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BB%80%E6%89%AC%E7%89%B9" title="苏什扬特">祆教救世主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%B0%91" title="種民">種民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%96" title="元会运世">元会运世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年时间终结预言（页面不存在）">2011年时间终结预言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_end_times_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:2011 end times prediction">2011 end times prediction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="2012年現象">2012年現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="啟示文學">启示文学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經啟示文學">聖經啟示文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%93" title="哈米吉多頓">哈米吉多頓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血月预言（页面不存在）">血月预言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_moon_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Blood moon prophecy">Blood moon prophecy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球变化（页面不存在）">地球变化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Changes" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Changes">Earth Changes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90" title="時間終結">時間終結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%92%8C%E7%91%AA%E5%90%84" title="歌革和瑪各">歌革和瑪各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="末日預言列表">末日預言列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚信仰（页面不存在）">弥赛亚信仰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianism" class="extiw" title="en:Messianism">Messianism</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚时代（页面不存在）">弥赛亚时代</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Messianic Age">Messianic Age</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">现代千禧年主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧千禧年主义（页面不存在）">旧千禧年主义</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennialism" class="extiw" title="en:Millennialism">Millennialism</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年前论">千禧年前论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%BA" title="无千禧年论">无千禧年论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年后论">千禧年后论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%98%9F" title="涅墨西斯星">涅墨西斯星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="尼比鲁碰撞">尼比鲁碰撞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90" title="被提">被提</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%89%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难前被提（页面不存在）">灾难前被提</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prewrath" class="extiw" title="en:Prewrath">Prewrath</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%90%8E%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难后被提（页面不存在）">灾难后被提</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tribulation_rapture" class="extiw" title="en:Post-tribulation rapture">Post-tribulation rapture</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死人复活（页面不存在）">死人复活</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_dead" class="extiw" title="en:Resurrection of the dead">Resurrection of the dead</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%8412%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录中的12标记预言（页面不存在）">启示录中的12标记预言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelation_12_sign_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Revelation 12 sign prophecy">Revelation 12 sign prophecy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">小说及幻想</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" title="外星生命入侵">外星人入侵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="末日幻想">末日幻想</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末日小说列表（页面不存在）">末日小说列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction">List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E7%89%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末日片列表（页面不存在）">末日片列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of apocalyptic films">List of apocalyptic films</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cli-FI" title="Cli-FI">Cli-FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E7%89%87" title="災難片">災難片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E7%89%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难片列表（页面不存在）">灾难片列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disaster_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of disaster films">List of disaster films</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构的末日装置列表（页面不存在）">虚构的末日装置列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_doomsday_devices" class="extiw" title="en:List of fictional doomsday devices">List of fictional doomsday devices</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A7%E5%B0%B8%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丧尸灾难（页面不存在）">丧尸灾难</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_apocalypse" class="extiw" title="en:Zombie apocalypse">Zombie apocalypse</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E5%B1%8D" title="喪屍">喪屍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="存在风险研究中心（页面不存在）">存在风险研究中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_Existential_Risk" class="extiw" title="en:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk">Centre for the Study of Existential Risk</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来人文研究所（页面不存在）">未来人文研究所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_Humanity_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Future of Humanity Institute">Future of Humanity Institute</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="生命未来研究所">生命未来研究所</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> 分类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="Category:启示论">启示论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="Category:危害">危害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="Category:未来问题">未来问题</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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