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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-制作工艺与标准" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制作工艺与标准"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>制作工艺与标准</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-制作工艺与标准-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关制作工艺与标准子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-制作工艺与标准-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-度数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#度数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>度数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-度数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-俄罗斯波兰等传统产区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄罗斯波兰等传统产区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>俄罗斯波兰等传统产区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄罗斯波兰等传统产区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制作原料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制作原料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>制作原料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制作原料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蒸馏和过滤处理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒸馏和过滤处理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>蒸馏和过滤处理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒸馏和过滤处理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-饮用方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饮用方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>饮用方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饮用方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>词源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全球各地的伏特加" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球各地的伏特加"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>全球各地的伏特加</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-全球各地的伏特加-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关全球各地的伏特加子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-全球各地的伏特加-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-_-{zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲;zh-hk:澳洲;zh-hant:澳大利亞;}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_-{zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲;zh-hk:澳洲;zh-hant:澳大利亞;}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><span> </span>澳大利亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_-{zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲;zh-hk:澳洲;zh-hant:澳大利亞;}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span> </span>加拿大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_西班牙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_西班牙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span><span> </span>西班牙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_西班牙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_法國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_法國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span><span> </span>法國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_法國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_英国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_英国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span><span> </span>英国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_英国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_冰島" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_冰島"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span><span> </span>冰島</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_冰島-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span><span> </span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_-{zh-cn:哈萨克斯坦;zh-hk:哈薩克;zh-tw:哈薩克;}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_-{zh-cn:哈萨克斯坦;zh-hk:哈薩克;zh-tw:哈薩克;}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span><span> </span>哈萨克斯坦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_-{zh-cn:哈萨克斯坦;zh-hk:哈薩克;zh-tw:哈薩克;}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_拉脫維亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_拉脫維亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span><span> </span>拉脫維亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_拉脫維亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_新西兰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_新西兰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span><span> </span>新西兰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_新西兰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_荷蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_荷蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span><span> </span>荷蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_荷蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_芬兰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_芬兰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span><span> </span>芬兰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_芬兰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_波蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_波蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span><span> </span>波蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_波蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_俄羅斯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_俄羅斯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span><span> </span>俄羅斯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_俄羅斯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_瑞典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_瑞典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span><span> </span>瑞典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_瑞典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span><span> </span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_中国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_中国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span><span> </span>中国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_中国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他西洋烈酒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他西洋烈酒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>其他西洋烈酒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他西洋烈酒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伏特加</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。102种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodka" title="Wodka – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wodka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فودكا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فودكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فودكا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فودكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodca" title="Vodca – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vodca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भोड्का – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भोड्का" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araq" title="Araq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Araq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varielka" title="Varielka – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varielka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гарэлка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарэлка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гарэлка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гарэлка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Водка – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Водка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভদকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভদকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82" title="ཧྥུ་ཐ་ཅ་ཨ་རག – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥུ་ཐ་ཅ་ཨ་རག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votka" title="Votka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Votka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шывкка – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шывкка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodca" title="Fodca – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fodca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodka" title="Wodka – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wodka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भोड्का – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भोड्का" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Βότκα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βότκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodko" title="Vodko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vodko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viin_(jook)" title="Viin (jook) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viin (jook)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ودکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ودکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votka" title="Votka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Votka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodka" title="Wodka – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wodka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodca" title="Vodca – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vodca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8A%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وۊدکا – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وۊدکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="વોડકા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વોડકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%94" title="וודקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וודקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वोदका – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोदका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votka" title="Votka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Votka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wódka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B2%D5%AB" title="Օղի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օղի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB" title="ウォッカ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォッカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="არაყი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაყი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Арақ – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%B9%B4" title="보드카 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보드카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodka" title="Wodka – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wodka" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodca" title="Vodca – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vodca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodka" title="Wodka – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wodka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Аьракьи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьракьи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degtin%C4%97" title="Degtinė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Degtinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degv%C4%ABns" title="Degvīns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Degvīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भोड्का – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भोड्का" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вотка – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вотка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="ဗော့ဒ်ကာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗော့ဒ်ကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भोड्का – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोड्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodka" title="Wodka – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wodka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2dka" title="Vòdka – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vòdka" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੋਡਕਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੋਡਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wódka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وڈکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وڈکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodca" title="Vodca – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vodca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votc%C4%83" title="Votcă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Votcă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Водка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votka" title="Votka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Votka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title="වොඩ්කා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වොඩ්කා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вотка – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вотка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorzo%C5%82a" title="Gorzoła – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gorzoła" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="வோட்கா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோட்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="วอดก้า – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอดก้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votka" title="Votka – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Votka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Аракы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аракы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Водка – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Водка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Горілка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горілка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%DA%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ووڈکا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ووڈکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroq" title="Aroq – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodk" title="Vodk – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vodk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伏特加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8F%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Əрк – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Əрк" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ონტკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ონტკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="וואדקע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואדקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vodka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伏特加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>Vodka</b>」重定向至此。關於《名偵探柯南》角色，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="黑暗组织">黑暗組織</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于日本競賽馬匹，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0_(%E9%A6%AC)" title="伏特加 (馬)">伏特加 (馬)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于其它用法，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="生命之水">生命之水</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monopolowa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Monopolowa.jpg/200px-Monopolowa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Monopolowa.jpg/300px-Monopolowa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Monopolowa.jpg/400px-Monopolowa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1990" /></a><figcaption>伏特加</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VodkaBelt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/VodkaBelt.png/200px-VodkaBelt.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/VodkaBelt.png/300px-VodkaBelt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/VodkaBelt.png/400px-VodkaBelt.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>饮用伏特加的国家</figcaption></figure> <p><b>伏特加</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a>：<span lang="pl">wódka</span> <small></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波蘭語國際音標">[ˈvutka]</a></span>；俄语：<span lang="ru">водка</span> <small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:俄語國際音標">[ˈvotkə]</a></span>）是一種由水和乙醇製成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a>的主要酒精飲料之一。伏特加酒的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E5%90%AB%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精含量">酒精含量</a>通常在35%～50%之間，依據不同的原產國有不同的酒精含量規定，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>伏特加的酒精含量需高於37.5%<sup id="cite_ref-Evseev2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evseev2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ginvodka1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ginvodka1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，美國的則是要高於40%<sup id="cite_ref-cfra1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfra1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>伏特加起源於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="斯拉夫民族">斯拉夫民族</a>，最早的文獻記錄來自於15世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>，並於17世紀發展出現代的釀酒產業<sup id="cite_ref-KRPS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KRPS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Polmos_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但在18世紀後，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>成為伏特加最大的生產國和消費國並持續至今<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現代最簡單的伏特加是由水和經蒸餾淨化過後的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>所合成的，呈現透明色，有強烈又刺鼻的工業酒精味；傳統的伏特加會加入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%B4%E8%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="馬鈴薯">馬鈴薯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E6%BC%BF" title="糖漿">糖漿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑麥">黑麥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="小麥">小麥</a>，經過二次蒸餾和一次过滤才能得到，這種傳統伏特加的價格也不貴，味道純樸；市面的高級伏特加還會加入各種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜">蜂蜜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="堅果">堅果</a>等香甜的原料，經過三重以上的蒸餾，並會採用活性炭等吸附力強的天然物質過濾，這類口味濃郁、層次豐富，比一般伏特加要更加美味。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制作工艺与标准"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E4.BD.9C.E5.B7.A5.E8.89.BA.E4.B8.8E.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86"></span>制作工艺与标准</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：制作工艺与标准"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般来说，伏特加是由富含糖或淀粉的物质发酵后进行蒸馏并过滤然后加水稀释得到的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="度数"><span id=".E5.BA.A6.E6.95.B0"></span>度数</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：度数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="俄罗斯波兰等传统产区"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E7.BD.97.E6.96.AF.E6.B3.A2.E5.85.B0.E7.AD.89.E4.BC.A0.E7.BB.9F.E4.BA.A7.E5.8C.BA"></span>俄罗斯波兰等传统产区</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：俄罗斯波兰等传统产区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="傳統">傳統</a>上由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>所出產的伏特加酒精含量是以40%為標準。在此标准下，一般认为低於此酒精含量的伏特加淨飲時（沒有加<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a>或與其他液體混合）味道應該像「水」，相反酒精含量40%以上的伏特加酒入口會像「火熨」一般。 </p><p>关于此标准的由来，一种广为流传的说法是，发现了元素周期表的俄国化学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="门捷列夫">门捷列夫</a>研究得出伏特加的最佳酒精度应当是38%，但由于当时的俄国对酒类根据酒精度数收税，生产与贩卖商为了方便税收计算将度数定位整数的40%，但另一些版本中，门捷列夫所发现的最佳度数正是40%，而且这些传说都无法给出可信的证据表示门捷列夫确实从事过伏特加何种酒精度数更为有益健康或美味的研究，门捷列夫曾写过论文《论酒精与水的结合》，探讨酒精与水的混合的物理性质，但无证据证明他曾在此文中是否描述过何种酒精度数的伏特加更好这类内容，论文原文难以找到。此外还有一种传说，要追溯到彼得大帝统治时期，传说他颁布了一道法令规定伏特加若是不能点燃则顾客有权将老板打死，故为了节省成本老板纷纷将伏特加稀释至40%这一下限度数以兼顾成本和法律，但这一说法同样缺乏可信性，主要是英国历史上曾规定100proof即57.15%为火药可在酒精中点燃的最低度数<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，而40%则远低于此标准。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="制作原料"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E4.BD.9C.E5.8E.9F.E6.96.99"></span>制作原料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：制作原料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伏特加在波兰和俄罗斯传统上往往是由黑麦小麦等谷物制作而成，馬鈴薯也经常被用来制作伏特加，有些國家也會使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9C%9C" title="糖蜜">糖蜜</a>等其他含有糖的物质来制作伏特加，還有一些歐洲國家的伏特加使用葡萄等富含糖分的水果制作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蒸馏和过滤处理"><span id=".E8.92.B8.E9.A6.8F.E5.92.8C.E8.BF.87.E6.BB.A4.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86"></span>蒸馏和过滤处理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：蒸馏和过滤处理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>很多商家会以纯净如水作为自己伏特加的卖点，故往往在生产中进行多次蒸馏，一般为三次蒸馏，为去除杂味，蒸馏后还会用活性炭或滤棉等物质过滤以进一步去除酒液中的杂质。以纯净为卖点的一些高档伏特加可能会进行更多次蒸馏或过滤，但也有反例，如法国的灰雁伏特加便仅经历一次蒸馏。伏特加蒸馏多使用生产效率高的柱状蒸馏器，但一些较为高档的伏特加会宣传使用壶式蒸馏器，如俄罗斯的斯丹达伏特加便宣传部分酒液由壶式蒸馏器蒸馏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="饮用方式"><span id=".E9.A5.AE.E7.94.A8.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>饮用方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：饮用方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然伏特加在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a>國家（「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲的酒精帶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alcohol belts of Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲的酒精帶（页面不存在）">伏特加帶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_belts_of_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Alcohol belts of Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alcohol belts of Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span>」）的傳統上是應該以淨飲的方法品嘗，但當它在其他的國家大眾化後已經愈見少人用傳統飲法品嘗它的獨特口味。近年更多人喜歡將伏特加加上其他飲料或以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B0%BE%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="雞尾酒">雞尾酒</a>來飲用它，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="血玛丽">血腥瑪莉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B5%B2%E8%B5%B7%E5%AD%90_(%E9%9B%9E%E5%B0%BE%E9%85%92)" class="mw-redirect" title="螺絲起子 (雞尾酒)">螺絲起子</a>、伏特加湯力、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伏特加馬丁尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vodka martini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏特加馬丁尼（页面不存在）">伏特加馬丁尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka_martini" class="extiw" title="en:Vodka martini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vodka martini</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%89%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="紅牛">紅牛</a>伏特加等等。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>伏特加对<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="苏联红军">蘇聯红军</a>胜利贡献巨大，因为<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>當時貨幣疲弱且遭<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">纳粹德國</a>侵略，红军军饷部份经搜集红军水壶，每周运酒车至营部发放伏特加给士兵带上战场。伏特加防寒且可初步消毒伤口，只要加酒車運抵红军营部，蘇军都把随身水壶空壶交出添满伏特加，帶著伏特加上戰場。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span>词源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：词源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“Vodka”（伏特加）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="斯拉夫语">斯拉夫語</a>中“voda”（意为「水」）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="指小">指小</a>词变化而来。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>「伏特加」一詞的首次記載可於1405至1537年間的波蘭<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院">法院</a>文件中找到，「伏特加」這個字在當時一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%9D%E5%93%81" title="化妝品">化妝品</a>的文件中都有提及。亦有不少的俄國<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E5%A4%84%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="医药处方（页面不存在）">医药处方</a>上寫著「用面包酿制的伏特加酒」（<span lang="ru">водка хлебного вина</span>，<span lang="ru-latn">vodka khlebnogo vina</span>）和「半面包伏特加酒」（<span lang="ru">водка полу хлебного вина</span>，<span lang="ru-latn">vodka polu khlebnogo vina</span>）。亦由於<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>為醫學界長期使用，由此可推斷「伏特加」一詞可能是從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="動詞">動詞</a><span lang="ru">водить</span>（<span lang="ru-latn">vodit</span>）或<span lang="ru">разводить</span>（<span lang="ru-latn">razvodit</span>）演變出<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>“vodit”，意為「用水<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E9%87%8A" title="稀释">稀釋</a>」。 </p><p>“麵包酒”是一種用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穀物蒸餾（页面不存在）">穀物蒸餾</a>而成的酒（與<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>相對），因此「麵包酒用的伏特加」可解釋為一種用穀物蒸餾酒稀釋的「水」。<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究？]</span></span></a></sup> </p><p>「伏特加」這個字亦可在一些手抄原稿和一種稱作<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B" title="盧布克">盧布克</a>的手槁中找到。「伏特加」這一個字直到十九世紀中期才開始於俄國的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="辭典">辭典</a>中出現。 </p><p>另一個將「伏特加」和「水」帶上關係的原由可能是一種來自於中世紀的飲品<span lang="la">Aqua Vitae</span>（拉丁語意為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="生命之水">生命之水</a>」），引申出<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a><span lang="pl">Okowita</span>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a><span lang="uk">оковита</span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯語">白俄羅斯語</a><span lang="be">акавіта</span>。類似的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語源學">語源學</a>例子就如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>的“<a href="/wiki/Whisky" class="mw-redirect" title="Whisky">Whisky</a>”（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌">威士忌</a>），它的字源同樣與<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋爾語">蓋爾語</a>等的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>有關。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="全球各地的伏特加"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E7.9A.84.E4.BC.8F.E7.89.B9.E5.8A.A0"></span>全球各地的伏特加</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：全球各地的伏特加"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_-{zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲;zh-hk:澳洲;zh-hant:澳大利亞;}-"><span id="_-.7Bzh-cn:.E6.BE.B3.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E4.BA.9A.3Bzh-tw:.E6.BE.B3.E6.B4.B2.3Bzh-hk:.E6.BE.B3.E6.B4.B2.3Bzh-hant:.E6.BE.B3.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E4.BA.9E.3B.7D-"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：澳大利亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KGB" class="mw-redirect" title="KGB">KGB</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_加拿大"><span id="_.E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Snow Allure（雪诱），蒸馏次数：6</li> <li>M.A. Signature（詩尼喬），蒸餾次數：4</li> <li>Iceberg（冰山），蒸餾次數：3</li> <li>Sedna（赛的那）</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Head_Vodka">Crystal Head Vodka</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201108095947/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Head_Vodka">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）蒸餾次數：4、過濾次數：7</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_西班牙"><span id="_.E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：西班牙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Samarskaya（西創）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_法國"><span id="_.E6.B3.95.E5.9C.8B"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：法國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ciroc，蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Grey Goose（灰雁），蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Jean-Marc X.O.（尚馬克 X.O.），蒸餾次數：9</li> <li>Ora，蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Poliakov（波力卡夫）</li> <li>Pravda（普拉達），蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Ruskov ，蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>X-Rated（艾絲芮德），蒸餾次數：7</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_英国"><span id="_.E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：英国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Skorppio（蠍子），蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Three Olives（三顆橄欖），蒸餾次數：3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipsmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipsmith">Sipsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="斯米诺伏特加">Smirnoff</a>（斯米諾）蒸餾次數：3，過濾次數：10</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_冰島"><span id="_.E5.86.B0.E5.B3.B6"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰島</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：冰島"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reyka（雷克），蒸餾次數：5</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_日本"><span id="_.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kissui</li> <li>白（Haku)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_-{zh-cn:哈萨克斯坦;zh-hk:哈薩克;zh-tw:哈薩克;}-"><span id="_-.7Bzh-cn:.E5.93.88.E8.90.A8.E5.85.8B.E6.96.AF.E5.9D.A6.3Bzh-hk:.E5.93.88.E8.96.A9.E5.85.8B.3Bzh-tw:.E5.93.88.E8.96.A9.E5.85.8B.3B.7D-"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：哈萨克斯坦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Snow Queen，蒸餾次數：5</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_拉脫維亞"><span id="_.E6.8B.89.E8.84.AB.E7.B6.AD.E4.BA.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：拉脫維亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arsenitch（亞森利奇）</li> <li>Stolichnaya（苏连红aka蘇托力伏特加，与同名俄罗斯伏特加品牌系出同源但又存在商标争端）</li> <li>Elit（尊皇伏特加）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_新西兰"><span id="_.E6.96.B0.E8.A5.BF.E5.85.B0"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：新西兰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>42 Below（低調42），蒸餾次數：4</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_荷蘭"><span id="_.E8.8D.B7.E8.98.AD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：荷蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Effen（艾氛），蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Ketel One</li> <li>Ursus（北極熊）</li> <li>Van Gogh（梵谷），蒸餾次數：6</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_芬兰"><span id="_.E8.8A.AC.E5.85.B0"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：芬兰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="芬兰伏特加">芬兰伏特加</a>”为欧盟境内受保护的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="地理标志">地理标志</a>，只有符合规定的伏特加才可以采用此名称。 </p> <ul><li>Finlandia（芬蘭），蒸餾次數：5</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_波蘭"><span id="_.E6.B3.A2.E8.98.AD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：波蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Belvedere（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%A8%B9" title="雪樹">雪樹</a>），蒸餾次數：4</li> <li>Chopin（蕭邦），蒸餾次數：4</li> <li>Spirytus Rektyfikowany Rectified Spirit（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="生命之水">生命之水</a>），蒸餾次數：60－70，酒精度高达96%，是世界上酒精度数最高、最烈性的酒。</li> <li>Zubrowka（野牛草），蒸餾次數：2</li> <li>Sobieski Vodka 索比斯基，蒸餾次數：4</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_俄羅斯"><span id="_.E4.BF.84.E7.BE.85.E6.96.AF"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：俄羅斯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wodkaflaschen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wodkaflaschen.JPG/220px-Wodkaflaschen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wodkaflaschen.JPG/330px-Wodkaflaschen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wodkaflaschen.JPG/440px-Wodkaflaschen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>俄国伏特加</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Cristall（克瑞絲道）</li> <li>Cristallnaya（水晶），蒸餾次數：1、過濾次數：3，The Moscow Distillery（Cristall）酒廠製造</li> <li>Gzhelka（格切尔卡）</li> <li>Legend of Kremlin（克里姆林傳說），蒸餾次數：5</li> <li>Posolskaya（大使）</li> <li>Rostov（罗斯托夫）</li> <li>Russian Standard（俄國斯丹達），蒸餾次數：8</li> <li>Russkaya (俄羅斯人)</li> <li>Smirnoff NO.21（斯米尔诺夫 NO.21），蒸餾次數：3</li> <li>Smirnoff Black No.55（斯米尔诺夫黑鑽 No.55），蒸餾次數：4</li> <li>Staraya Moskva（老莫斯科），蒸餾次數：1、過濾次數：3，The Moscow Distillery（Cristall）酒廠製造</li> <li>Stolichnaya（蘇托力），蒸餾次數：2</li> <li>Yankov Vodka Premium (洋可夫極品伏特加)，蒸餾次數：5、過濾次數：3。Buturlinovsky Distillery «BTLVZ» 酒廠</li> <li>Yuri Dolgoruki（尤里多戈祿基），蒸餾次數：1、過濾次數：5，The Moscow Distillery（Cristall）酒廠製造</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_瑞典"><span id="_.E7.91.9E.E5.85.B8"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：瑞典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Absolut（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="绝对伏特加">絕對伏特加</a>），蒸餾次數：數百次（連續蒸餾法）</li> <li>Level</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Svedka" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Svedka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svedka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svedka（页面不存在）">Svedka</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedka" class="extiw" title="en:Svedka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Svedka</span></a></span>）</span></span>（思維卡），蒸餾次數：5</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_美国"><span id="_.E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heaven Hill（海悅）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Skyy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SKYY_Vodka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyy（页面不存在）">Skyy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SKYY_Vodka" class="extiw" title="en:SKYY Vodka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SKYY_Vodka</span></a></span>）</span></span>（藍天），蒸餾次數：4</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_中国"><span id="_.E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：中国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AK-47%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="AK-47伏特加">AK-47伏特加</a>，蒸餾次數：7</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他西洋烈酒"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.A5.BF.E6.B4.8B.E7.83.88.E9.85.92"></span>其他西洋烈酒</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：其他西洋烈酒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vodka" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vodka"><span style="font-weight:bold;">伏特加</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="白蘭地">白蘭地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD%E9%85%92" title="龍舌蘭酒">龍舌蘭酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%85%92" title="琴酒">琴酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌">威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="朗姆酒">朗姆酒</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Evseev2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Evseev2011_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Evseev, Anton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/science/mysteries/21-11-2011/119683-dmitry_mendeleev_vodka-0/">Dmitry Mendeleev and 40 degrees of Russian vodka</a>. Science. Moscow: English Pravda.Ru. 21 November 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012044006/http://english.pravda.ru/science/mysteries/21-11-2011/119683-dmitry_mendeleev_vodka-0/">存档</a>于2015-10-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.atitle=Dmitry+Mendeleev+and+40+degrees+of+Russian+vodka&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.aulast=Evseev&rft.date=2011-11-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pravda.ru%2Fscience%2Fmysteries%2F21-11-2011%2F119683-dmitry_mendeleev_vodka-0%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ginvodka1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ginvodka1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122091206/http://www.ginvodka.org/history/vodkaproduction.html">The Production of Vodka</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2007]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ginvodka.org/history/vodkaproduction.html">原始内容</a>存档于22 January 2008）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=The+Production+of+Vodka&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ginvodka.org%2Fhistory%2Fvodkaproduction.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cfra1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cfra1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123093631/http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;sid=a405a5761091de13308884c6cc36ee89;rgn=div6;view=text;node=27%3A1.0.1.1.3.3;idno=27;cc=ecfr">United States Code of Federal Regulations Title 27, Section 5.22(a)(1)</a>. United States Government Printing Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;sid=a405a5761091de13308884c6cc36ee89;rgn=div6;view=text;node=27%3A1.0.1.1.3.3;idno=27;cc=ecfr">原始内容</a>存档于23 November 2011）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=United+States+Code+of+Federal+Regulations+Title+27%2C+Section+5.22%28a%29%281%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecfr.gpoaccess.gov%2Fcgi%2Ft%2Ftext%2Ftext-idx%3Fc%3Decfr%3Bsid%3Da405a5761091de13308884c6cc36ee89%3Brgn%3Ddiv6%3Bview%3Dtext%3Bnode%3D27%253A1.0.1.1.3.3%3Bidno%3D27%3Bcc%3Decfr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KRPS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KRPS_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930131416/http://krps.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=27">History of vodka production, at the official page of Polish Spirit Industry Association (KRPS), 2007</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krps.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=27">原始内容</a>存档于30 September 2007） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到波兰语网页">（波兰语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=History+of+vodka+production%2C+at+the+official+page+of+Polish+Spirit+Industry+Association+%28KRPS%29%2C+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrps.pl%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D17%26Itemid%3D27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polmos-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Polmos_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeumgorzelnictwa.pl/museum.html">Count Alfred Potocki Factory Museum of Liqueurs, Rosolios and Rum</a>. Polmos Distillery. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226213147/http://muzeumgorzelnictwa.pl/museum.html">存档</a>于2013-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=Count+Alfred+Potocki+Factory+Museum+of+Liqueurs%2C+Rosolios+and+Rum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Polmos+Distillery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzeumgorzelnictwa.pl%2Fmuseum.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bromley, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vuFjmDQPG7kC&pg=PA40">Russia 1848–1917</a>. Heinemann. 2002: 40–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-435-32718-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-435-32718-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-435-32718-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.au=Bromley%2C+Jonathan&rft.btitle=Russia+1848%E2%80%931917&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-435-32718-7&rft.pages=40-&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvuFjmDQPG7kC%26pg%3DPA40&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413034541/http://www.onlinevodka.net/vodka-manufacturers">Some vodka manufacturers</a>. onlinevodka.net. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlinevodka.net/vodka-manufacturers">原始内容</a>存档于13 April 2009）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.atitle=Some+vodka+manufacturers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onlinevodka.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinevodka.net%2Fvodka-manufacturers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/alcohol-proof-and-alcohol-by-volume-definitions-and-explanations/">Alcohol "Proof" and "Alcohol by Volume": Definitions and Explanations</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211231105552/https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/alcohol-proof-and-alcohol-by-volume-definitions-and-explanations/">存档</a>于2021-12-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=Alcohol+%22Proof%22+and+%22Alcohol+by+Volume%22%3A+Definitions+and+Explanations&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org%2Falcohol-proof-and-alcohol-by-volume-definitions-and-explanations%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/vodka">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026151659/https://www.britannica.com/topic/vodka">存档</a>于2020-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fvodka&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·波赫列布金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Pokhlyobkin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E8%B5%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B8%83%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·波赫列布金（页面不存在）">威廉·波赫列布金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pokhlyobkin" class="extiw" title="en:William Pokhlyobkin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Pokhlyobkin</span></a></span>）</span></span>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伏特加的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A History of Vodka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏特加的历史（页面不存在）">伏特加的历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_History_of_Vodka" class="extiw" title="en:A History of Vodka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A History of Vodka</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucretbilgi.com/votka-fiyatlari/">Votka Fiyatları</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230722120806/https://ucretbilgi.com/votka-fiyatlari/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="Template:酒精飲料"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="Template talk:酒精飲料"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:酒精飲料"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="酒精飲料" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒精</a>飲料</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="歷史和生產" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">歷史和生產</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">飲酒歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酒精饮料历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of alcoholic beverages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E9%A5%AE%E6%96%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酒精饮料历史（页面不存在）">酒精饮料历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_beverages" class="extiw" title="en:History of alcoholic beverages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of alcoholic beverages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="啤酒歷史">啤酒歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="葡萄酒歷史">葡萄酒历史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%BF%E9%85%92" title="酿酒">酿酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5" title="酒精發酵">酒精發酵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92%E9%87%80%E8%A3%BD" title="葡萄酒釀製">葡萄酒酿制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="含酒精的飲料" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">含<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a>精的飲料</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%80%E9%80%A0%E9%85%92" title="釀造酒">酿造酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒">啤酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%85%92" title="米酒">酿造米酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92" title="黄酒">黄酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B8%85%E9%85%92" title="日本清酒">日本清酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85%E9%85%92" title="韩国清酒">韓國清酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%A8%9E%E9%85%92" title="青稞酒">青稞酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果酒">蘋果酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C%E9%85%92" title="蜂蜜酒">蜂蜜酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%87%80%E9%80%A0%E9%85%92" title="Category:釀造酒">其他釀造酒</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alcoholic_beverages.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alcoholic_beverages.jpg/100px-Alcoholic_beverages.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alcoholic_beverages.jpg/150px-Alcoholic_beverages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alcoholic_beverages.jpg/200px-Alcoholic_beverages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="白兰地">白兰地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌">威士忌</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伏特加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%85%92" title="琴酒">琴酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" title="兰姆酒">兰姆酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD%E9%85%92" title="龍舌蘭酒">龍舌蘭酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" title="燒酒">烧酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92_(%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E9%85%92)" title="白酒 (蒸餾酒)">白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="日本燒酒">日本烧酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%A7%E9%85%92" title="韩国烧酒">韩国烧酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AC%8C%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="力嬌酒">力嬌酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E9%85%92" title="Category:蒸餾酒">其他蒸餾酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="加强葡萄酒">加强葡萄酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92" title="马德拉酒">馬德拉酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%85%92" title="玛萨拉酒">瑪薩拉酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E9%85%92" title="波特酒">波特酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%88%A9%E9%85%92" title="雪利酒">雪利酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%89%BE%E9%85%92" title="苦艾酒">苦艾酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="Category:加强葡萄酒">其他加強葡萄酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="蒸餾酒（按成分分类）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F%E9%85%92" title="蒸馏酒">蒸餾酒</a>（按成分分类）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="葡萄">葡萄</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="白兰地">白兰地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%82%91%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="干邑白蘭地">干邑白蘭地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E9%82%91%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="雅文邑白蘭地">雅马邑白兰地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="皮斯可">皮斯可</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%9E%9C" title="腰果">腰果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬尼酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feni (liquor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬尼酒（页面不存在）">芬尼酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni_(liquor)" class="extiw" title="en:Feni (liquor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feni (liquor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="椰子">椰子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南亚亚力酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arrack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%9B%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南亚亚力酒（页面不存在）">东南亚亚力酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrack" class="extiw" title="en:Arrack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arrack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%8F%AD%E8%AF%BA" title="兰班诺">兰班诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果">蘋果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Applejack" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Applejack (beverage)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applejack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applejack（页面不存在）">Applejack</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applejack_(beverage)" class="extiw" title="en:Applejack (beverage)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Applejack (beverage)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Calvados" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calvados (brandy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvados（页面不存在）">Calvados</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvados_(brandy)" class="extiw" title="en:Calvados (brandy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calvados (brandy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="梅子">梅子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A8%81%E8%8C%A8" title="斯利沃威茨">斯利沃威茨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚梅子白兰地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ţuică"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚梅子白兰地（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚梅子白兰地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A2uic%C4%83" class="extiw" title="en:Ţuică"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ţuică</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%B8%A3" title="果渣">果渣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E6%81%B0_(%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0)" title="恰恰 (白蘭地)">恰恰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A3%E9%87%80%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="渣釀白蘭地">渣釀白蘭地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果渣白兰地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pomace brandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E6%B8%A3%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果渣白兰地（页面不存在）">果渣白兰地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomace_brandy" class="extiw" title="en:Pomace brandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pomace brandy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Orujo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orujo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orujo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orujo（页面不存在）">Orujo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orujo" class="extiw" title="en:Orujo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orujo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tsikoudia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsikoudia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsikoudia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsikoudia（页面不存在）">Tsikoudia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsikoudia" class="extiw" title="en:Tsikoudia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsikoudia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tsipouro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsipouro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsipouro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsipouro（页面不存在）">Tsipouro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipouro" class="extiw" title="en:Tsipouro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsipouro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zivania" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zivania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zivania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zivania（页面不存在）">Zivania</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivania" class="extiw" title="en:Zivania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zivania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各種水果</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生命之水白兰地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eau de vie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生命之水白兰地（页面不存在）">生命之水白兰地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_de_vie" class="extiw" title="en:Eau de vie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eau de vie</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="櫻桃白蘭地">櫻桃酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nalewka" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nalewka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalewka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalewka（页面不存在）">Nalewka</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalewka" class="extiw" title="en:Nalewka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nalewka</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" title="帕林卡">帕林卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" title="拉基亞">拉基亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schnaps" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schnaps"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schnaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schnaps（页面不存在）">Schnaps</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnaps" class="extiw" title="en:Schnaps"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schnaps</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83%E5%BD%88%E8%B7%B3" title="櫻桃彈跳">櫻桃彈跳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alambic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alambic.svg/50px-Alambic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alambic.svg/75px-Alambic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Alambic.svg/100px-Alambic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="糧食">糧食</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="大麥">大麥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌">威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="蘇格蘭威士忌">蘇格蘭威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="愛爾蘭威士忌">愛爾蘭威士忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="日本威士忌">日本威士忌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%B0%B7%E9%85%92" title="包谷酒">包谷酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AC%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="波本威士忌">波本威士忌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玉米威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corn whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玉米威士忌（页面不存在）">玉米威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Corn whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corn whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="田纳西威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tennessee whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="田納西威士忌">田纳西威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Tennessee whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tennessee whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大米">大米</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="米香型白酒">米香型白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="日本燒酒">日本烧酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%87%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國燒酒">韓國燒酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E7%9B%9B" title="泡盛">泡盛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑麥">黑麥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科恩酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korn (liquor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科恩酒（页面不存在）">科恩酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_(liquor)" class="extiw" title="en:Korn (liquor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korn (liquor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麦威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rye whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麦威士忌（页面不存在）">黑麦威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:Rye whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rye whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯达卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Starka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯达卡（页面不存在）">斯达卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starka" class="extiw" title="en:Starka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Starka</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1" title="高粱">高粱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E9%85%92" title="高粱酒">高粱酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%85%E5%A4%B4" title="二锅头">二锅头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E9%85%92" title="金門高粱酒">金門高粱酒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多種糧食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%AF%E9%85%92" title="大麯酒">大曲酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國威士忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American whiskey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="美国威士忌">美國威士忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_whiskey" class="extiw" title="en:American whiskey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American whiskey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="加拿大威士忌">加拿大威士忌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="龍舌蘭">龍舌蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%88%8C%E8%98%AD%E9%85%92" title="龍舌蘭酒">龍舌蘭酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="梅斯卡爾">梅茲卡爾酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9C%9C" title="糖蜜">糖蜜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" title="兰姆酒">兰姆酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aguardiente" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aguardiente"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguardiente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguardiente（页面不存在）">Aguardiente</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguardiente" class="extiw" title="en:Aguardiente"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aguardiente</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%85%92" title="亞力酒">中東亞力酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clairin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clairin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clairin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clairin（页面不存在）">Clairin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairin" class="extiw" title="en:Clairin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clairin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Guaro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guaro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaro（页面不存在）">Guaro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaro" class="extiw" title="en:Guaro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guaro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%8F%E8%8E%8E" title="卡夏莎">卡沙夏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Seco Herrerano" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seco Herrerano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seco_Herrerano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seco Herrerano（页面不存在）">Seco Herrerano</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seco_Herrerano" class="extiw" title="en:Seco Herrerano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seco Herrerano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tharra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tharra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharra（页面不存在）">Tharra</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharra" class="extiw" title="en:Tharra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tharra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各種澱粉</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伏特加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%B8%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="阿夸维特">阿夸维特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍里爾卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horilka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍里爾卡（页面不存在）">霍里爾卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horilka" class="extiw" title="en:Horilka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horilka</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Poitín" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poitín"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poit%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poitín（页面不存在）">Poitín</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="en:Poitín"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poitín</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="利口酒和注入蒸餾水飲料成分" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A3%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="利口酒">利口酒</a>和注入蒸餾水飲料成分</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83" title="扁桃">扁桃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98" title="阿玛雷托">阿瑪雷托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crème de Noyaux" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crème de Noyaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de Noyaux（页面不存在）">Crème de Noyaux</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de Noyaux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crème de Noyaux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">茴芹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%89%BE%E9%85%92" title="苦艾酒">苦艾酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%85%92" title="亞力酒">中東亞力酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BD%90%E9%85%92" title="乌佐酒">烏佐酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%8C%B4%E9%A6%99%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="法国茴香酒">法國茴香酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%85%92" title="拉克酒">拉克酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A1" title="珊布卡">珊布卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">巧克力</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巧克力利口酒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chocolate liqueur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A3%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巧克力利口酒（页面不存在）">巧克力利口酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" class="extiw" title="en:Chocolate liqueur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chocolate liqueur</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">桂皮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentura（页面不存在）">Tentura</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E8%8E%93" title="雲莓">雲莓</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakka" class="extiw" title="en:Lakka">en:Lakka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="椰子">椰子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9D%E6%9C%97%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92" title="马利宝朗姆酒">馬利寶朗姆酒</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%A8%87%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="甘露咖啡力娇酒">甘露咖啡力嬌酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BB%E4%B8%87%E5%88%A9" title="添万利">添萬利</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋">蛋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="奶">奶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92" title="蛋黄酒">蛋黃酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%92" title="蛋奶酒">蛋奶酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="馬奶酒">馬奶酒</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9B" title="榛">榛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9B%E6%9E%9C%E4%BF%AA" title="榛果俪">榛果儷</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89" title="香草">香草</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvavit" class="extiw" title="en:Akvavit">Aquavit</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%8A%E9%85%92" title="廊酒">廊酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="en:Brennivín">en:Brennivín</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de menthe">en:Crème de menthe</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaxa" class="extiw" title="en:Metaxa">en:Metaxa</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜">蜂蜜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4renfang" class="extiw" title="en:Bärenfang">Bärenjäger</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drambuie" class="extiw" title="en:Drambuie">en:Drambuie</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glayva" class="extiw" title="en:Glayva">en:Glayva</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupnik" class="extiw" title="en:Krupnik">en:Krupnik</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F" title="刺柏">刺柏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%85%92" title="琴酒">琴酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenever" class="extiw" title="en:Jenever">en:Jenever</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="柳丁">柳丁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9" title="金巴利">金巴利</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%92" title="庫拉索酒">庫拉索酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_sec" class="extiw" title="en:Triple sec">en:Triple sec</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92" title="辣椒">辣椒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horilka" class="extiw" title="en:Horilka">Pertsivka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%A7%92" title="八角">八角</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassolino" class="extiw" title="en:Sassolino">en:Sassolino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9C%9C" title="糖蜜">糖蜜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charanda" class="extiw" title="en:Charanda">en:Charanda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各種水果</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de banane">en:Crème de banane</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" class="extiw" title="en:Crème de cassis">en:Crème de cassis</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%92" title="檸檬酒">檸檬酒</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnapps" class="extiw" title="en:Schnapps">en:Schnapps</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloe_gin" class="extiw" title="en:Sloe gin">en:Sloe gin</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow background:#C7D27E hlist" colspan="2"><div> 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