CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>呼圖克圖 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"44b9831a-5d2c-4d8c-afad-309343a9bdf0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"呼圖克圖","wgTitle":"呼圖克圖","wgCurRevisionId":82725662,"wgRevisionId":82725662,"wgArticleId":729475,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有蒙古語的條目","含有標準藏語的條目","藏传佛教称谓","呼图克图"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"呼圖克圖","wgRelevantArticleId":729475,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1794746","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA", "ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/1200px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/800px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/640px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="呼圖克圖 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-呼圖克圖 rootpage-呼圖克圖 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词语沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词语沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词语沿革</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词语沿革-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词语沿革子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词语沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-八思巴「圣者」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#八思巴「圣者」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>八思巴「圣者」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-八思巴「圣者」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>名号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-职衔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职衔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>职衔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职衔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清朝册封情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清朝册封情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>清朝册封情况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清朝册封情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華民國册封情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國册封情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中華民國册封情况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國册封情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-呼圖克圖的轉世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#呼圖克圖的轉世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>呼圖克圖的轉世</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-呼圖克圖的轉世-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关呼圖克圖的轉世子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-呼圖克圖的轉世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-清朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>清朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華民國大陸時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國大陸時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>中華民國大陸時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國大陸時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">呼圖克圖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུ་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuutuktu" title="Kuutuktu – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuutuktu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khutuktu" title="Khutuktu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khutuktu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%ED%88%AD%ED%88%AC" title="쿠툭투 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠툭투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хутухта – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хутухта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1794746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&oldid=82725662" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&id=82725662&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2591%25BC%25E5%259C%2596%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%259C%2596"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2591%25BC%25E5%259C%2596%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%259C%2596"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1794746" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:3px solid #B00760; width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#B00760">藏传佛教</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金刚"><img alt="金刚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/150px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/225px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/300px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>金刚</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">教派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" title="噶当派">噶当派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%9B%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="觉囊派">觉囊派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%95%99" title="苯教">雍仲本教</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要人物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龙树菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E5%B9%B2%E5%B8%83" title="松赞干布">松赞干布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9E%A2%E5%8F%8B" title="无垢友">无垢友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="馬爾巴">馬爾巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">称谓</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%87" title="仁波切">仁波切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E9%81%94" title="班智達">班智達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF" title="格西">格西</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">呼圖克圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">转世灵童</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#F5DEB3">活佛系统</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="熱振活佛">熱振活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="策墨林活佛">策墨林活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德木活佛">德木活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">达察活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%B4" title="噶玛巴">噶玛巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%B7%B4" title="夏瑪巴">夏瑪巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="Template:藏传佛教活佛"><b>更多</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要寺庙</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="喇嘛寺">喇嘛寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="大昭寺">大昭寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="小昭寺">小昭寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%9A%8C%E5%AF%BA" title="哲蚌寺">哲蚌寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%BA" title="色拉寺">色拉寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BB%80%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="扎什伦布寺">扎什伦布寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%BA" title="塔尔寺">塔尔寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%A5%9E%E5%AF%BA" title="拉卜楞寺">拉卜楞寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%BA" title="昌珠寺">昌珠寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="松赞林寺">松赞林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="敏珠林寺">敏珠林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="楚布寺">楚布寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="大藏寺">大藏寺</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BA%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="藏传佛教寺庙列表">更多</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">主要节日</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="藏历新年">新年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E6%9C%A8%E7%A5%88%E6%84%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A" title="默朗木祈愿大法会">传大召</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E6%9C%A8%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="默朗木小会">传小召</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%A1%BF%E8%8A%82" title="雪顿节">雪顿节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%A1%91" title="煨桑">煨桑节</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="藏族节日">更多</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#B00760;">文化</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%86" title="藏曆">藏曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="藏醫學">藏医</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%91%AC" title="天葬">天葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8F%A0" title="天珠">天珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/20px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/30px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/40px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/20px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/30px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/40px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:藏传佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:藏传佛教（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:藏传佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>呼圖克圖</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ</span>, <span lang="mn-latn">hütügtü</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུ།</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">ho thog thu</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="藏语汉语拼音字母音译转写法">藏语拼音</a>：<span class="Unicode">Hotogtu</span>；又作“呼土克图”、“胡土克圖”）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中华民国初年</a>对一部分高级<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>转世喇嘛所封的职衔，其地位仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a>，高於一般的轉世喇嘛，這一职衔現已不存在。清朝时是五等喇嘛职衔中的最高等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词语沿革"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E8.AF.AD.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>词语沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词语沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>“呼图克图”最初的意思是“福有、有福的”，派生自<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ</span>/хутаг（<span lang="mn-latn">hütüg</span>，“福、禄”）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。呼圖克圖是蒙古语“<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ</span>/хутагт”的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>音译。随着<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>传入蒙古各部，“呼图克图”逐渐变为一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>高僧职衔。因为在不同时期该词的意思有变化，所以该词在各类汉语书籍中有“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="圣者">圣者</a>”、“有寿”、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E8%BA%AB" title="化身">化身</a>”等不同意译。现分别述之。<sup id="cite_ref-hqylt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqylt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="八思巴「圣者」"><span id=".E5.85.AB.E6.80.9D.E5.B7.B4.E3.80.8C.E5.9C.A3.E8.80.85.E3.80.8D"></span>八思巴「圣者」</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：八思巴「圣者」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>13世纪中期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a>建立了和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>的关系。第五代<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a>祖师<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>封为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="國師">国师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%88" title="帝师">帝师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大宝法王">大宝法王</a>，管理元朝全国的佛教以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a>地区的事务。蒙古语把“八思巴”译成“<b>呼图克图</b>”，并合称“呼图克图八思巴”或者“八思巴呼图克图”。这令“呼图克图”一词获得了新的含义，与<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="藏语">藏语</a>“八思巴”、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>“圣者”互译，成为了一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>术语。<sup id="cite_ref-hqylt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqylt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>有14位来自藏区的高僧担任过<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%88" title="帝师">帝师</a>。其中除了“八思巴”一词意为“呼图克图”并且有合称外，其他各位帝师无论名字的含义还是名字前后都无“呼图克图”。<sup id="cite_ref-hqylt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqylt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名号"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.8F.B7"></span>名号</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：名号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1578年5月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南蒙古</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="土默特部">土默特部</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E5%9D%A6%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿勒坦汗">阿勒坦汗</a>授予<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89%E6%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="索南嘉措">索南嘉措</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>”封号，授予<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="东科活佛">东科尔呼毕勒罕喇嘛</a>“呼图克图”封号。这是首次赐予转世喇嘛“呼图克图”封号。在这些封号前，还经常冠有“迈达里（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a>Maitreya，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E5%8B%92%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="弥勒佛">弥勒佛</a>/未来佛）”、“满珠锡里（梵语Manjusri，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="文殊菩萨">文殊菩萨</a>）”或“瓦齐尔巴呢（梵语Vajirapani，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="金剛手菩薩">金刚手菩萨</a>）”。可见，呼图克图作为佛或菩萨的化身，其宗教地位高于一般的转世喇嘛。<sup id="cite_ref-hqylt_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqylt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="职衔"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E8.A1.94"></span>职衔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：职衔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>，中央政府册封了许多藏传佛教喇嘛，除<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a>外，依次还有<b>呼图克图</b>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="诺门罕">诺门罕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E9%81%94" title="班智達">班智达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="绰尔济">绰尔济</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="國師">国师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禅师</a>等。《钦定<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>则例》的“呼图克图职衔名号定制”中称：“凡<b>呼图克图</b>、诺门罕、班第达、堪布、绰尔济系属职衔。国师、禅师系属名号。”可见在清朝，“呼图克图”是上述五个职衔中最高的一等。<sup id="cite_ref-hqylt_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqylt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="清朝册封情况"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E6.9C.9D.E5.86.8C.E5.B0.81.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>清朝册封情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：清朝册封情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清朝呼图克图列表（页面不存在）">清朝呼图克图列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg/220px-3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg/330px-3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg/440px-3rd_Jebtsundamba_Khutughtu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption>在承德<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="避暑山庄">避暑山庄</a>的第三世哲布尊丹巴呼图克图</figcaption></figure> <p>“呼图克图”这一职衔的授封权力掌握在清廷或<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a>手里。凡属“呼图克图”者，均载于<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>的册籍，且其转世须经清朝中央政府的承认和加封。清朝共有158位呼圖克圖在<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>註冊。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中華民國册封情况"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B.E5.86.8C.E5.B0.81.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>中華民國册封情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：中華民國册封情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國呼图克图列表（页面不存在）">中華民國呼图克图列表</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%81%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E5%98%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%A8%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%99%9F%E4%BB%A4" class="extiw" title="s:加封呼圖克圖嘉木樣名號令">加封呼圖克圖嘉木樣名號令</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>中華民國初年仍承认<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>所封的呼图克图的封号。中华民国袁世凱政府于1912年8月公布《蒙古待遇条例》规定：“蒙古各地呼图克图、喇嘛等原有之封号,概仍其旧。”此后又相继颁布了《各呼图克图第一次来京川资条例》、《喇嘛洞礼经班事宜》等。中华民国政府还对<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a>等一大批呼图克图加封名号、赐予银钱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="呼圖克圖的轉世"><span id=".E5.91.BC.E5.9C.96.E5.85.8B.E5.9C.96.E7.9A.84.E8.BD.89.E4.B8.96"></span>呼圖克圖的轉世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：呼圖克圖的轉世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清朝"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E6.9C.9D"></span>清朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：清朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于地位重要，故清朝对“呼图克图”的转世进行了一系列规定。 </p><p>首先，由於“呼图克图”均為朝廷所封，所以其轉世由朝廷保障。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a>朝《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="欽定大清會典">钦定大清会典</a>》载《钦定<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="理藩部">理藩部</a>則例·卷五十八喇嘛事例三·增纂·指認呼弼勒罕定制》： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>一、各處之<b>呼圖克圖</b>及舊有之大喇嘛等圓寂後，均准尋認呼弼勒罕，其無名小廟坐床，從前並未出有呼弼勒罕之尋常喇嘛已故後，均不准尋認呼弼勒罕。</p></blockquote> <p>其次，“呼图克图”的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">轉世靈童</a>（清朝稱之爲“呼畢勒罕”或“呼必勒罕”、“呼弼勒罕”）認定須通過<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%AD%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="金瓶掣签">金瓶掣签</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>1792年在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E8%AF%B4" title="喇嘛说">喇嘛说</a>》中称，“其<b>呼土克图</b>之相袭，乃以僧家无子，授之徒，与子何异，故必觅一聪慧有福相者，俾为呼必勒罕。即汉语‘转世化生人’之义。幼而习之，长成乃称<b>呼土克图</b>。”清朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%AB%A0%E9%89%85" title="梁章鉅">梁章鉅</a> 《称谓录·喇嘛》：“当<b>呼必勒罕</b>未出之前，彼教于佛前诵经祈祷，广为访觅，各指近似之幼孩，于佛前<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%90%B9%E5%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="拉穆吹忠">纳穆吹忠</a>，择一聪慧有福相者定为<b>呼必勒罕</b>，幼而习之，长成乃称<b>呼土克图</b>，传袭其号，以掌彼教。” </p><p>自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>朝起規定，“呼图克图”的“呼畢勒罕”须通过清廷主持的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%AD%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="金瓶掣签">金瓶掣签</a>来确定。此前，呼圖克圖的轉世一般通過占卜等方式確定。這些方法容易被人爲操控，以致弊端叢生。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E8%AF%B4" title="喇嘛说">喇嘛说</a>》對於此种弊端多有揭露，比如該文稱，“又从前<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼土克图</a>圆寂后，因图舍图汗（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%B0%A2%E5%9B%BE%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="土谢图汗">土謝圖汗</a>）之福晋有妊，众即指以为<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴<b>呼土克图</b></a>之<b>呼必勒罕</b>，及弥月，竟生一女，更属可笑。蒙古资为谈柄，以致物议沸腾，不能诚心皈信。” </p><p>爲此，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E8%AF%B4" title="喇嘛说">喇嘛说</a>》中稱已下旨規定包括呼图克图在内的大喇嘛轉世<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金瓶掣簽">金瓶掣簽</a>辦法， <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>是以降旨，藏中如有大喇嘛出呼必勒罕之事，仍隨其俗。令<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%90%B9%E5%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="拉穆吹忠">拉穆吹忠</a>四人，降神誦經，將各行指出呼必勒罕之名書籤，貯於由京發去之<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A5%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金奔巴瓶">金奔巴瓶</a>內，對佛念經，令<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="達賴喇嘛">達賴喇嘛</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="班禪額爾德尼">班禪額爾德尼</a>，同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">駐藏大臣</a>，公同簽掣一人，定為呼必勒罕。雖不能盡除其弊，而較之從前，各任私意指定者，大有間矣。又各蒙古之大呼必勒罕，亦令<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>行文，如新定藏中之例，將所報呼必勒罕之名，貯于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="雍和宮">雍和宮</a>佛前安供之<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A5%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金奔巴瓶">金奔巴瓶</a>內，<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>堂官會同掌印之札薩克<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达喇嘛">達喇嘛</a>等，公同簽掣，或得真傳，以息紛競。</p></blockquote> <p>1793年《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="欽定藏內善後章程">欽定藏內善後章程</a>》中稱， <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>關於尋找活佛及<b>呼圖克圖</b>的靈童問題，依照藏人例俗，確認靈童必問卜於四大護法，這樣就難免發生弊端。大皇帝為求黃教得到興隆，特賜一金瓶，今後遇到尋認靈童時，邀集四大護法，將靈童的名字及出生年月，用滿漢藏三種文字寫於籤牌上，放進瓶內，選派真正有學問的活佛，祈禱七日，然後由各呼圖克圖和駐藏大臣在大昭寺釋迦佛像前正式認定。假若找到的靈童僅只一名，亦須將一個有靈童名字的籤牌，和一個沒有名字的籤牌，共同放進瓶內，假若抽出沒有名字的籤牌，就不能認定已尋得的兒童，而要另外尋找。<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="達賴喇嘛">達賴喇嘛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="班禪額爾德尼">班禪額爾德尼</a>像父子一樣，認定他們的靈童時，亦須將他們的名字用滿漢藏三種文字寫在籤牌上，同樣進行，這些都是大皇帝為了黃教的興隆，和不使護法弄假作弊。這個金瓶常放在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a>佛像前，需要保護淨潔，並進行供養。</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>朝《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="欽定大清會典">钦定大清會典</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>部分称： <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>以黃教行于蒙古、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%BA" title="藏区">唐古特</a>者曰<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a>：凡喇嘛，有駐京喇嘛，有藏喇嘛，有番喇嘛，有遊牧喇嘛。凡喇嘛有行者，能以神識轉生於世曰<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%AF%95%E5%8B%92%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="呼毕勒罕">呼畢勒罕</a>，皆入名於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A5%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金奔巴瓶">奔巴金瓶</a>而掣定焉。有證，則疏聞以候欽定。頒喇嘛之禁令。</p></blockquote> <p>但是實際上呼圖克圖轉世使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金瓶掣簽">金瓶掣簽</a>認定<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">轉世靈童</a>的次數並不多。<sup id="cite_ref-公開聲明_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-公開聲明-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中華民國大陸時期"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>中華民國大陸時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：中華民國大陸時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1936年2月10日制定的《喇嘛轉世辦法》中稱， </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>第二條 <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="達賴喇嘛">達賴喇嘛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="班禪額爾德尼">班禪額爾德尼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖</a>，暨各處向來轉世之呼圖克圖，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%80%91%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="諾們汗">諾們汗</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E9%81%94" title="班智達">班第達</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="绰尔济">綽爾濟</a>呼畢勒罕喇嘛等圓寂後，均准尋認呼畢勒罕，其向不轉世之喇嘛圓寂後，均不准尋認呼畢勒罕。<br /> </p><p>……<br /> </p><p>第五條依照前條規定掣定之一人，即為某某喇嘛之呼畢勒罕，由掣定人員報請<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="蒙藏委員會">蒙藏委員會</a>查核轉呈備案，並咨行該管長官轉飭知照。<br /> </p><p>第六條前條所稱某某喇嘛之呼畢勒罕，應依照左列手續將呼畢勒罕字樣裁撤，始為次輩某某喇嘛。<br /> </p> <ul><li>一、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="達賴喇嘛">達賴喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="班禪額爾德尼">班禪額爾德尼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖</a>之呼畢勒罕掣定後，由該地方最高行政機關呈請中央派大員前往照料坐床，即於坐床之日，將其呼畢勒罕字樣裁撤。</li> <li>二、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="章嘉呼圖克圖">章嘉呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%B9%E9%8C%AB%E5%9F%92%E5%9C%96%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="噶勒丹錫埒圖呼圖克圖">噶勒丹錫埒圖呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="敏珠尔呼图克图">敏珠爾呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%9A%A8%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="濟嚨呼圖克圖">濟嚨呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E5%96%80%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="那木喀呼圖克圖">那木喀呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="阿嘉呼圖克圖">阿嘉呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E6%9E%9C%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="喇果呼圖克圖">喇果呼圖克圖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E7%BD%95%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%BC%A2%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="察罕達爾漢呼圖克圖">察罕達爾漢呼圖克圖</a>及其他駐京各呼圖克圖之呼畢勒罕掣定後，均於各該喇嘛到京覲見<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="國民政府主席">國民政府主席</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="蒙藏委員會">蒙藏委員會</a>呈奉核准之日，將其呼畢勒罕字樣裁撤。</li> <li>三、駐紮蒙藏等處之呼圖克圖，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%80%91%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="諾們汗">諾們汗</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%99%BA%E9%81%94" title="班智達">班第達</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="绰尔济">綽爾濟</a>之呼畢勒罕掣定後，非俟各該喇嘛年至十八歲，經該管地方最高行政機關或盟長查明屬實，報請<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="蒙藏委員會">蒙藏委員會</a>呈奉核准後，不得將其呼畢勒罕字樣裁撤。 </li></ul></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况"><span id=".E8.BE.BE.E8.B5.96.E3.80.81.E7.8F.AD.E7.A6.85.E8.B5.90.E5.B0.81.E4.BB.A5.E5.8F.8A.E6.B4.BB.E4.BD.9B.E7.8D.B2.E5.B0.81.E5.91.BC.E5.9B.BE.E5.85.8B.E5.9B.BE.E7.9A.84.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：达赖、班禅赐封以及活佛獲封呼图克图的情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了清朝及中华民国中央政府所封的“呼图克图”职衔外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a>自清朝末期之后也将“呼图克图”作为名号封给<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>活佛。比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="清末">清末</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="民初">民初</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA%E7%BD%97%E6%A1%91%E4%B8%B9%E8%B4%9D%E5%9D%9A%E8%B5%9E" title="策墨林·阿旺罗桑丹贝坚赞">三世策墨林</a>由于任<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏攝政">西藏摄政</a>时功绩卓著，故被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十三世達賴喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>赐封“呼图克图”。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>民国35年（1946年）初，摄政<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA%E6%9D%BE%E7%BB%95%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%97%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B0%E5%A2%9E" title="达扎·阿旺松绕图多旦巴杰增">达扎</a>活佛在“西藏国民大会”上自封“杰布呼图克图”名号，开创了西藏历史上自封呼图克图的先例。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E7%91%AA%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="寧瑪派">寧瑪派</a>活佛<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%82%A3%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="諾那呼圖克圖">噶热喇嘛</a>来到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0" title="中国内地">中国内地</a>后，國民政府允其以“诺那呼图克图”名號成立駐京辦事處。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>一些并不属于任何活佛系统的高级喇嘛，也获得了“呼图克图”之号。比如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="九世班禅额尔德尼">九世班禅额尔德尼</a>在自己49岁的发运年时，授予<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%A2%9E%C2%B7%E6%99%8B%E7%BE%8E%E6%97%BA%E7%A7%8B" title="达巴·洛桑丹增·晋美旺秋">达巴·洛桑丹增·晋美旺秋</a>“班智达热呼图克图”封号，但达巴实际上并非活佛。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">蒙古语文研究所, 內蒙古大学. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tzNsAAAAIAAJ">蒙汉词典</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="内蒙古大学">内蒙古大学</a>出版社. 1999: 682. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81074-000-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81074-000-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-81074-000-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&rft.aufirst=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.aulast=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.btitle=%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-81074-000-5&rft.pages=682&rft.pub=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtzNsAAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hqylt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hqylt_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hqylt_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hqylt_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hqylt_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hqylt_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">贺其叶勒图，藏传佛教呼图克图职衔考释，中国藏学1997年第3期，第37-44页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李德成，藏传佛教与北京，北京：华文出版社，2009年，第 84 页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-公開聲明-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-公開聲明_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208193755/http://www.dalailamaworld.com/topic.php?t=692">第十四世達賴喇嘛尊者關於轉世的公開聲明 2011/09/24</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dalailamaworld.com/topic.php?t=692">原始内容</a>存档于2013-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E+2011%2F09%2F24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dalailamaworld.com%2Ftopic.php%3Ft%3D692&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭方忠、张克复、吕靖华，甘肃大辞典，兰州：甘肃文化出版社，2000年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陈庆英，西藏历史，北京：五洲传播出版社，2002年，第112页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">罗同兵，诺那活佛的几个重要史实略考，宗教学研究2004年第2期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">扎什伦布寺历史编写小组，昂钦达巴堪布史略，载西藏自治区政协文史资料研究委员会编，西藏文史资料选辑（第四辑），拉萨：西藏自治区政协文史资料研究委员会，1985年，第39-44页</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="藏传佛教主要祖古系统" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#B00760; color:yellow;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="Template:藏传佛教活佛"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:yellow">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="Template talk:藏传佛教活佛"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:yellow">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:藏传佛教活佛"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:yellow">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="藏传佛教主要祖古系统" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">藏传佛教</span></a>主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">祖古系统</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#D22982; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">格鲁派</span></a>（黃敎）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼图克图</a></li></ul> <p>駐京八大呼圖克圖：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%B5%A4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="赛赤活佛">噶勒丹錫埒圖呼圖克圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="敏珠尔活佛">敏珠爾呼圖克圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">濟嚨呼圖克圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%A8%E5%AF%9F%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="萨木察仓活佛">那木喀呼圖克圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="阿嘉呼圖克圖">阿嘉呼圖克圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="拉科活佛">喇果呼圖克圖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E7%BD%95%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%B1%97%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="察罕達爾汗呼圖克圖">察罕達爾汗呼圖克圖</a> </p> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="四大林">四大林</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="熱振活佛">熱振活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="策墨林活佛">策墨林活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德木活佛">德木活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">达察活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%9A%8C%E5%AF%BA" title="哲蚌寺">哲蚌寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%90%89%E8%89%B2%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文吉色活佛（页面不存在）">文吉色活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛桑巴活佛（页面不存在）">洛桑巴活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E9%9A%86%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒隆活佛（页面不存在）">勒隆活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%AF%BA" title="色拉寺">色拉寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E5%BA%B7%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珠康活佛（页面不存在）">珠康活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%A6%E7%8F%A0%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擦珠活佛（页面不存在）">擦珠活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%9D%9D%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="夏坝活佛">夏坝活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%8A%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉尊活佛（页面不存在）">拉尊活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA" title="甘丹寺">甘丹寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="波米活佛">波米活佛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BB%80%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%BA" title="扎什伦布寺">扎什伦布寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%92%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗青活佛（页面不存在）">罗青活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%A5%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妥瓦活佛（页面不存在）">妥瓦活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁杰活佛（页面不存在）">丁杰活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%85%E9%9A%86%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="必隆活佛（页面不存在）">必隆活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E5%90%90%E5%8D%93%E6%B1%AA%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹吐卓汪活佛（页面不存在）">竹吐卓汪活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E9%82%A3%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡那活佛（页面不存在）">贡那活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E7%8F%A0%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热珠活佛（页面不存在）">热珠活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E7%99%BB%E7%94%9F%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班登生格活佛（页面不存在）">班登生格活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里活佛（页面不存在）">阿里活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E4%BC%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹伯活佛（页面不存在）">丹伯活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%A5%E6%B4%BC%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妥洼活佛（页面不存在）">妥洼活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%B9%85%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="恩久活佛">恩久活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%A7%E4%BB%B2%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="继仲活佛（页面不存在）">继仲活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%92%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="生钦活佛">生钦活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B0%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恰扎活佛（页面不存在）">恰扎活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%BA" title="塔尔寺">塔尔寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="阿嘉呼圖克圖">阿嘉活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="土观活佛">土观活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="却西活佛">却西活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%B5%A4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="赛赤活佛">赛赤活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="拉科活佛">拉科活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E6%9C%B5%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="赛朵活佛">赛朵活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B4%E8%97%8F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="却藏活佛">却藏活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="西纳活佛">西纳活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9B%85%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="嘉雅活佛">嘉雅活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="当彩活佛">当彩活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="香萨活佛">香萨活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎西活佛（页面不存在）">扎西活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E5%98%89%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨嘉活佛（页面不存在）">杨嘉活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="东科活佛">东科活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米纳活佛（页面不存在）">米纳活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%A5%9E%E5%AF%BA" title="拉卜楞寺">拉卜楞寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%B7%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="嘉木样活佛">嘉木样活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%94%90%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="贡唐仓活佛">贡唐仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E8%97%8F%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="霍尔藏仓活佛">霍尔藏仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%A8%E5%AF%9F%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="萨木察仓活佛">萨木察仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%87%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德哇仓活佛">德哇仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%BD%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿莽仓活佛（页面不存在）">阿莽仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛仓活佛（页面不存在）">赛仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E5%99%B6%E7%BB%95%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喇嘛噶绕活佛（页面不存在）">喇嘛噶绕活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%91%E5%AE%81%E5%AF%BA" title="佑宁寺">佑宁寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E8%89%B2%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="嘉色活佛">嘉色活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="松巴活佛">松巴活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="王佛活佛">王佛活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%91%E5%8F%B0%E9%BB%84%E5%BA%99" title="巴仑台黄庙">巴仑台黄庙</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%98%8E%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="宫明活佛">宫明活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%98%B4%E5%98%89%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿昴嘉喇嘛（页面不存在）">阿昴嘉喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E5%8B%A4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森勤活佛（页面不存在）">森勤活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%9B%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏律宛活佛（页面不存在）">夏律宛活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="强巴林寺">强巴林寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="帕巴拉活佛">帕巴拉活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢瓦拉活佛（页面不存在）">谢瓦拉活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%83%AD%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲热活佛（页面不存在）">甲热活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡多活佛（页面不存在）">贡多活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E7%83%AD%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉热活佛（页面不存在）">嘉热活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%AF%BA" title="隆务寺">隆务寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%A5%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="夏日仓活佛">夏日仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E8%B5%A4%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛赤仓活佛（页面不存在）">赛赤仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%8A%A1%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隆务仓活佛（页面不存在）">隆务仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%8B%8F%E4%B9%8E%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡苏乎仓活佛（页面不存在）">卡苏乎仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E9%83%BD%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全都仓活佛（页面不存在）">全都仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色仓活佛（页面不存在）">色仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E4%BB%80%E5%A7%9C%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶什姜仓活佛（页面不存在）">叶什姜仓活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%90%BC%E5%AF%BA" title="夏琼寺">夏琼寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="堪布仓活佛">堪布仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AE%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德央仓活佛（页面不存在）">德央仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="见斯仓活佛（页面不存在）">见斯仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏玛尔仓活佛（页面不存在）">夏玛尔仓活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%83%A0%E5%AF%BA" title="广惠寺">广惠寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="敏珠尔活佛">敏珠尔活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘珠尔瓦活佛（页面不存在）">甘珠尔瓦活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙里瓦活佛（页面不存在）">沙里瓦活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="松赞林寺">松赞林寺</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B0%8B%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="松谋活佛">松谋活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E8%A7%89%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="更觉活佛（页面不存在）">更觉活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E9%BE%99%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦龙活佛（页面不存在）">邦龙活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布活佛（页面不存在）">阿布活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀斯活佛（页面不存在）">喀斯活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崩主活佛（页面不存在）">崩主活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀占活佛（页面不存在）">喀占活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8C%82%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江茂活佛（页面不存在）">江茂活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏">西藏</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a>其他诸系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%8F%A0%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德珠活佛">德珠活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A0%B9%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="香根活佛">香根活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E7%AB%B9%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="祈竹活佛">祈竹活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达扎活佛（页面不存在）">达扎活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="格达活佛">格达活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那仓活佛（页面不存在）">那仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雨洛活佛（页面不存在）">雨洛活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琼布活佛（页面不存在）">琼布活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡巴萨活佛（页面不存在）">贡巴萨活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="青海">青海</a>其他诸系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%8C%B8%E5%B0%95%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="夏茸尕布活佛">夏茸尕布活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E4%BE%9D%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="贡依仓活佛">贡依仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8D%E6%97%BA%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="才旺活佛（页面不存在）">才旺活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古">内蒙古</a>诸系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌兰活佛（页面不存在）">乌兰活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%BE%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="席力图活佛">席力图活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E9%98%94%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="洞阔尔活佛">洞阔尔活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="迭斯尔德活佛">迭斯尔德活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E9%BD%90%E6%89%98%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内齐托音活佛（页面不存在）">内齐托音活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%BD%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="诺彦活佛">诺彦活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达尔罕活佛">达尔罕活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E7%BD%95%E6%AE%BF%E9%BD%90%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="察罕殿齐活佛">察罕殿齐活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西活佛（页面不存在）">西活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E6%9D%BE%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨松活佛（页面不存在）">杨松活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B9%B2%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查干活佛（页面不存在）">查干活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a>诸系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92%E5%A0%AA%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="扎勒堪扎活佛">扎勒堪扎活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="迪鲁瓦活佛">迪鲁瓦活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E9%B2%81%E7%8F%AD%E9%92%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳鲁班钦活佛（页面不存在）">纳鲁班钦活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%A0%B9%E6%B1%97%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫日根汗布活佛（页面不存在）">莫日根汗布活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tibetian_Wheel.svg/80px-Tibetian_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tibetian_Wheel.svg/120px-Tibetian_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tibetian_Wheel.svg/160px-Tibetian_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#D22982; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="噶举派"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">噶举派</span></a>（白敎）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="香巴噶举派">香巴噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%A1%B6%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%89%E5%B8%95%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="桑顶·多吉帕姆活佛">桑顶·多吉帕姆活佛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔波噶举派（页面不存在）">塔波噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="噶玛噶举派">噶玛噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%B4" title="噶玛巴">噶玛巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%B7%B4" title="夏瑪巴">夏玛巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%87" title="大司徒仁波切">大司徒活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉察活佛">嘉察活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%9D%C2%B7%E4%BB%B2%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东宝·仲巴活佛（页面不存在）">东宝·仲巴活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E8%B2%A2%E5%BA%B7%E6%A5%9A" title="蔣貢康楚">蒋贡康楚活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴沃活佛（页面不存在）">巴沃活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾曹活佛（页面不存在）">贾曹活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%82%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新杂活佛（页面不存在）">新杂活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE" title="竹巴噶举">竹巴噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E9%92%A6%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="竹钦活佛">竹钦活佛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%AB%B9%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕竹噶举派（页面不存在）">帕竹噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="直贡噶举派" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%B2%A2%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="直貢噶舉派">直贡噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%B4%A1%E7%90%BC%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直贡琼仓活佛（页面不存在）">直贡琼仓活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%B4%A1%E5%88%87%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直贡切仓活佛（页面不存在）">直贡切仓活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达隆噶举派（页面不存在）">达隆噶举派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E4%BB%B2%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉仲活佛（页面不存在）">吉仲活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%A1%AE%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕确活佛（页面不存在）">帕确活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%B2%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="夏仲活佛">夏仲活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#D22982; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">宁玛派</span></a>（紅敎）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%B5%A4%E9%92%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敏林赤钦（页面不存在）">敏林赤钦</a>）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%A0%AA%E5%8D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="敏林堪千">敏林堪千</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%89%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多吉扎活佛（页面不存在）">多吉扎活佛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#D22982; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">萨迦派</span></a>（花敎）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%8B" title="薩迦法王">萨迦崔津法王</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E8%BE%BE%E9%92%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨迦达钦法王（页面不存在）">萨迦达钦法王</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="清代西藏" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" title="Template:清代西藏"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" title="Template talk:清代西藏"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:清代西藏"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="清代西藏" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%B2%BB%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝治藏歷史">清代西藏</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="前藏">衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E8%97%8F" title="衛藏">藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿里地区">阿里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8D%80" title="康區">喀木</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F" title="霍爾三十九族">霍爾三十九族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%9C%A8%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="達木蒙古">達木蒙古</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">駐藏大臣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">駐藏辦事大臣 * 幫辦大臣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B7%E6%83%85%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夷情章京（页面不存在）">夷情章京</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a>僧官</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西藏摄政列表">掌辦商上事務</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%A8%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="德木活佛">第穆呼圖克圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="策墨林活佛">卓尼諾門罕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">濟嚨呼圖克圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="熱振活佛">哷徵呼圖克圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BB%88" title="噶廈">噶廈</a>俗官</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B" title="西藏郡王">西藏郡王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%80%AB" title="噶倫">噶倫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%94%E7%90%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仔琫（页面不存在）">仔琫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E5%8D%93%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商卓特巴（页面不存在）">商卓特巴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%80%89%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="業爾倉巴（页面不存在）">業爾倉巴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="協爾幫（页面不存在）">協爾幫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%90%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達琫（页面不存在）">達琫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中譯（页面不存在）">中譯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%93%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卓尼爾（页面不存在）">卓尼爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%90%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="戴琫">戴琫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">喇嘛封号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">职衔</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">呼圖克圖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E9%96%80%E7%BD%95_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾門罕 (稱號)（页面不存在）">诺门罕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E7%AC%AC%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班第达（页面不存在）">班第达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="绰尔济">绰尔济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="國師">國師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法令</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="西藏善後章程">西藏善後章程</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="欽定藏內善後章程">欽定藏內善後章程</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E7%A6%81%E5%95%86%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%AF%E5%BC%8A%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裁禁商上积弊章程（页面不存在）">裁禁商上积弊章程</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%BB%E8%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新治藏政策大纲（页面不存在）">新治藏政策大纲</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="拉达克战争">拉达克战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" title="清朝征服西藏">準噶爾入藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%B4" title="阿尔布巴">阿爾布巴之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E6%9C%AD%E5%8B%92" title="珠爾默特那木札勒">珠爾默特那木札勒之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="廓爾喀之役">廓爾喀侵藏戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="森巴戰爭">森巴戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E8%97%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1855%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941856%E5%B9%B4)" title="廓藏戰爭 (1855年—1856年)">廓藏戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%B5%E8%97%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="英國侵藏戰爭">木龍年戰爭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">條約</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英藏印條約">中英藏印條約</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E7%BA%8C%E7%B4%84" title="中英藏印續約">中英藏印續約</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉萨条约">拉萨条约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英續訂藏印條約">中英續訂藏印條約</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中英修訂藏印通商章程">中英修訂藏印通商章程</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="清代蒙古" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: blue; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="Template:清代蒙古"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="Template talk:清代蒙古"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:清代蒙古"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="清代蒙古" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="清代蒙古"><span style="color: white">清代蒙古</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="蒙古各部" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%9B%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清代蒙古盟部旗列表">蒙古各部</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B1%AC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內屬蒙古">內屬蒙古</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>直屬</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%B2%E5%98%8E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="达里干嘎蒙古">達里岡厓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%80%AB%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A8" title="呼倫貝爾部">呼倫貝爾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E9%83%A8" title="索伦部">索倫部</a>八旗 <ul><li>含<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="陈巴尔虎">陳巴爾虎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%99%8E" title="巴爾虎">新巴爾虎</a>八旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%80%AB%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A8#額魯特" title="呼倫貝爾部">額魯特</a>一旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="察哈爾都統">察哈爾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE" title="八旗察哈爾">八旗察哈爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%BF%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="绥远城将军">綏遠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9" title="歸化城土默特">歸化城土默特</a>二旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E6%97%97" title="唐努旗">唐努旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7%E6%97%97" title="萨拉吉克乌梁海旗">薩拉吉克旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%80" title="卡赫姆區">托錦旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="库苏古尔省">庫布蘇庫勒諾爾旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86-%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%BA" title="准-赫姆奇克区">奇木奇克河旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A" title="科布多">科布多</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="明阿特部">明阿特部</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%93%88%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="扎哈沁部">札哈沁部</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%8D%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="科布多額魯特部">額魯特部</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E7%83%8F%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="阿爾泰烏梁海">阿爾泰烏梁海</a>七旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E6%B7%96%E7%88%BE%E7%83%8F%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="阿爾泰淖爾烏梁海">阿勒坦淖爾烏梁海</a>二旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">西藏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%9C%A8%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="達木蒙古">達木蒙古</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">外藩蒙古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">內札薩克蒙古</a><br />二十四部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%9F" title="哲里木盟">哲里木盟</a>四部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="科尔沁部">嫩科爾沁部</a></b>六旗</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%89%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="扎赉特部">扎赉特部</a></b>一旗</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜爾伯特部 (博爾濟吉特氏)">杜爾伯特部</a></b>一旗</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8" title="郭尔罗斯部">郭尔罗斯部</a></b>二旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E9%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="昭烏達盟">昭烏達盟</a>八部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E6%B1%89%E9%83%A8" title="敖汉部">敖汉部</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9B%BC%E9%83%A8" title="奈曼部">奈曼部</a>一旗</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%99%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="阿噜科尔沁部">阿噜科尔沁部</a></b>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E7%89%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="翁牛特部">翁牛特部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E8%85%BE%E9%83%A8" title="克什克腾部">克什克腾部</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" title="内喀尔喀">内喀尔喀</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%83%A8" title="巴林部">巴林部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" title="内喀尔喀">内喀尔喀</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="扎鲁特部">扎鲁特部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E6%97%97" title="喀尔喀左翼旗">漠南喀爾喀左翼</a>一旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%B4%A2%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="卓索圖盟">卓索圖盟</a>二部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="喀喇沁部">喀喇沁部</a>三旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="土默特部">土默特部</a>二旗 <ul><li>附：唐古特喀爾喀旗</li></ul></li> <li>附：<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%9F%92%E5%9C%96%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB%E6%97%97" title="錫埒圖庫倫旗">錫埒圖庫倫旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a>五部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="乌珠穆沁部">乌珠穆沁部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A9%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="浩齊特部">浩齊特部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="苏尼特部">苏尼特部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%99%B6%E9%83%A8" title="阿巴噶部">阿巴噶部</a>二旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="阿巴哈纳尔部">阿巴哈纳尔部</a>二旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%9F" title="烏蘭察布盟">烏蘭察布盟</a>四部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%90%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="四子部落">四子部落</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8" title="茂明安部">茂明安部</a>一旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%96%87%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="乌喇特部">乌喇特部</a>三旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E6%97%97" title="喀尔喀右翼旗">漠南喀爾喀右翼</a>一旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%98%AD%E7%9B%9F" title="伊克昭盟">伊克昭盟</a>一部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A8" title="鄂尔多斯部">鄂尔多斯部</a>七旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外札薩克蒙古">外札薩克蒙古</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="外喀尔喀蒙古四部" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">外喀尔喀蒙古</a>四部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">東路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="車臣汗部">車臣汗部</a></b>二十三旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">中路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AB%BE%E9%A1%8F%E9%83%A8" title="賽音諾顏部">賽音諾顏部</a></b>二十二旗 <ul><li>附：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="準噶爾部">準噶爾部</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="额鲁特旗">額魯特旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E5%89%8D%E6%97%97" title="额鲁特前旗">額魯特前旗</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">後路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="土謝圖汗部">土謝圖汗部</a></b>二十旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">西路</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="札薩克圖汗部">札薩克圖汗部</a></b>十八旗 <ul><li>附：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特部</a>一旗</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A" title="科布多">科布多</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="衛拉特">衛拉特</a>四部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">賽音濟雅哈圖盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜爾伯特部</a>左右翼十六旗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特部</a>二旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">青塞特奇勒圖盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="新土尔扈特部">新土爾扈特部</a>二旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E5%8F%83%E8%B4%8A%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="科布多參贊大臣">科布多參贊大臣</a>轄</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="新和硕特部">新和硕特部</a>一旗</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="西套蒙古">寧夏衛拉特</a>二旗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%8E%84%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="阿拉善厄魯特旗">阿拉善厄魯特旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="额济纳土尔扈特旗">额济纳土尔扈特旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">新疆<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="衛拉特">衛拉特</a>二部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">烏訥恩素珠克圖盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="舊土爾扈特部">舊土爾扈特部</a>十旗</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">巴圖塞特奇勒圖盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%96%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%87%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="巴圖塞特奇勒圖盟">中路和碩特部</a>三旗</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="青海蒙古族">青海額魯特</a>五部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>青海<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和碩特部</a>二十旗</li> <li>青海<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="绰罗斯">綽羅斯部</a>二旗</li> <li>青海<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="土爾扈特">土爾扈特部</a>四旗</li> <li>青海<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特部</a>一旗</li> <li>青海<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀爾喀部</a>一旗</li> <li>附：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%8C%B8%E5%B0%95%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="夏茸尕布活佛">察罕諾門汗旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">黑龍江蒙古一旗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%89%E6%97%97" title="依克明安旗">依克明安旗</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">注釋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">科布多所屬阿爾泰烏梁海、新土爾扈特部、新和碩特部後劃歸<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="阿爾泰區域">阿爾泰</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="將軍、都統、大臣統部" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E5%8A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐劄大臣">將軍、都統、大臣統部</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>直屬</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%96%84%E5%8E%84%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="阿拉善厄魯特旗">阿拉善厄魯特旗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E6%97%97" title="额济纳土尔扈特旗">额济纳土尔扈特旗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%89%E6%97%97" title="依克明安旗">依克明安旗</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE" title="八旗察哈爾">察哈爾都統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">鑲黃旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 正黃旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 鑲紅旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 正紅旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 鑲白旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 正白旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 鑲藍旗察哈爾<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 正藍旗察哈爾</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F" title="热河都统">熱河都統</a>节制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E9%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="昭烏達盟">昭烏達盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%B4%A2%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="卓索圖盟">卓索图盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%BF%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="绥远城将军">绥远城将军</a>节制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9" title="歸化城土默特">歸化城土默特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%9F" title="烏蘭察布盟">烏蘭察布盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%98%AD%E7%9B%9F" title="伊克昭盟">伊克昭盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">烏里雅蘇臺統部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E8%98%87%E8%87%BA%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="烏里雅蘇臺將軍">烏里雅蘇臺將軍</a>节制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AB%BE%E9%A1%8F%E9%83%A8" title="賽音諾顏部">賽音諾顏部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="札薩克圖汗部">札薩克圖汗部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="庫倫辦事大臣">庫倫辦事大臣</a>节制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="土謝圖汗部">土謝圖汗部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="車臣汗部">車臣汗部</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E5%8F%83%E8%B4%8A%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="科布多參贊大臣">科布多參贊大臣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">衛拉特杜尔伯特部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="明阿特部">明阿特部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%93%88%E6%B2%81%E9%83%A8" title="扎哈沁部">札哈沁部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%8D%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="科布多額魯特部">額魯特部</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="阿爾泰辦事大臣">阿爾泰辦事大臣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E7%83%8F%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="阿爾泰烏梁海">阿爾泰烏梁海</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="新土尔扈特部">新土尔扈特部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="新和硕特部">新和硕特部</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%A7%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="西寧辦事大臣">西寧辦事大臣</a>节制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">青海<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9" title="和硕特">和碩特部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 青海<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="輝特部">輝特部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 青海<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="绰罗斯">綽羅斯部</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 青海土爾扈特部<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 青海喀爾喀部</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">駐藏大臣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%9C%A8%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="達木蒙古">達木蒙古</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="伊犁將軍">伊犁將軍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="舊土爾扈特部">舊土爾扈特部</a>四路<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%96%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%87%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="巴圖塞特奇勒圖盟">中路和碩特部</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="會盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">會盟</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">內蒙古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%9F" title="哲里木盟">哲里木盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%B4%A2%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="卓索圖盟">卓索圖盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E9%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="昭烏達盟">昭烏達盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%9F" title="锡林郭勒盟">锡林郭勒盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%AF%9F%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%9F" title="烏蘭察布盟">烏蘭察布盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%98%AD%E7%9B%9F" title="伊克昭盟">伊克昭盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">外蒙古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="土謝圖汗部">汗阿林盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AB%BE%E9%A1%8F%E9%83%A8" title="賽音諾顏部">齊齊爾里克盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="車臣汗部">克魯倫巴爾和屯盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="札薩克圖汗部">札克畢拉色欽畢都爾諾爾盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">科布多</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="新土尔扈特部">青塞特奇勒圖盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">賽音濟雅哈圖左翼盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">賽音濟雅哈圖右翼盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">新疆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">四路<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8" title="舊土爾扈特部">烏訥恩素珠克圖盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%96%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%87%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%9F" title="巴圖塞特奇勒圖盟">巴圖塞特奇勒圖盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">青海</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E7%9B%9F" title="青海左翼盟">青海左翼盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E7%9B%9F" title="青海右翼盟">青海右翼盟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="喇嘛" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">喇嘛</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">駐京國師</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">左翼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="章嘉呼图克图">章嘉呼图克图</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="敏珠尔活佛">敏珠爾呼圖克圖</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">右翼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%B5%A4%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="赛赤活佛">噶勒丹錫哷圖呼圖克圖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="达察活佛">濟嚨呼圖克圖</a>（西藏）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">遊牧喇嘛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%9F%92%E5%9C%96%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB%E6%97%97" title="錫埒圖庫倫旗">錫哷圖庫倫札薩克喇嘛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼图克图</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%8F%AD%E7%AC%AC%E9%81%94%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="額爾德尼班第達呼圖克圖（页面不存在）">額爾德尼班第達呼圖克圖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8F%AD%E7%AC%AC%E9%81%94%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="札牙班第達呼圖克圖（页面不存在）">札牙班第達呼圖克圖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E8%98%87%E7%8F%A0%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E8%AB%BE%E9%96%80%E7%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青蘇珠克圖諾門罕（页面不存在）">青蘇珠克圖諾門罕</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E9%AD%AF%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那魯班禪呼圖克圖（页面不存在）">那魯班禪呼圖克圖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%8C%B8%E5%B0%95%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" title="夏茸尕布活佛">察罕諾門汗</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="寺廟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">寺廟</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">內蒙古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">多倫諾爾<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E5%AE%97%E5%AF%BA" title="汇宗寺">呼和蘇默</a>（汇宗寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 歸化城<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%AC" title="五當召">五當召</a>（廣覺寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B2%B1%E5%8F%AC" title="美岱召">美岱召</a>（壽靈寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%AC" title="大召">大召</a>（無量寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%9C%96%E5%8F%AC" title="席力圖召">席力圖召</a>（延壽寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 錫哷圖庫倫<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E6%BA%90%E5%AF%BA" title="兴源寺">三大寺</a>（兴源寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 阿巴哈納爾<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%99" title="贝子庙">贝子庙</a>（崇善寺）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">外蒙古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%AF%A7%E5%AF%BA_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B)" title="慶寧寺 (蒙古國)">慶寧寺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%A1%AF%E5%AF%BA" title="光顯寺">額爾德尼召</a>（光顯寺）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD)" title="甘丹寺 (蒙古国)">甘丹寺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA" title="興仁寺">興仁寺</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">新疆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">伊犁<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%91%E5%BA%99" title="圣佑庙">圣佑庙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E8%BF%9C%E5%AF%BA" title="靖远寺">靖远寺</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="事件" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">事件</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="布爾尼">布爾尼之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%9B%9F" title="多倫諾爾會盟">多倫諾爾會盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="昭莫多之战">平定朔漠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%9C%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="清朝平定罗卜藏丹津之乱">羅卜藏丹津之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="準噶爾之役">平定準噶爾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E9%A9%9B%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="撤驛之變">撤驛之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9D%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%92%92%E7%BA%B3" title="阿睦尔撒纳">阿睦爾撒納之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" title="土尔扈特">土爾扈特東歸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">外蒙古独立</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="條約" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">條約</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%84" title="恰克圖界約">恰克圖界約</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A6" title="恰克图市约">恰克图市约</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E8%98%87%E8%87%BA%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏里雅蘇臺界約（页面不存在）">烏里雅蘇臺界約</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科布多界約（页面不存在）">科布多界約</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其它" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其它</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%9B%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清代蒙古盟部旗列表">盟旗制度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%B1%89%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB" title="蒙汉分治">蒙汉分治</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=呼圖克圖&oldid=82725662">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=呼圖克圖&oldid=82725662</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93" title="Category:藏传佛教称谓">藏传佛教称谓</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="Category:呼图克图">呼图克图</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有蒙古語的條目">含有蒙古語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有標準藏語的條目">含有標準藏語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年5月21日 (星期二) 13:39。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-g2kkn","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.704","walltime":"0.868","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3775,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":364918,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31525,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":53698,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 620.188 1 -total"," 27.69% 171.721 1 Template:藏传佛教"," 27.33% 169.492 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 19.14% 118.728 13 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 17.46% 108.270 1 Template:清代蒙古"," 16.83% 104.387 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 15.53% 96.340 10 Template:Navbox"," 11.73% 72.727 2 Template:Lang"," 10.84% 67.201 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.60% 59.539 1 Template:藏传佛教活佛"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.307","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5146321,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7cb57f8f57-xw5kj","timestamp":"20241125173337","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u547c\u5716\u514b\u5716","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1794746","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1794746","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-26T21:33:34Z","dateModified":"2024-05-21T13:39:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9d\/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg","headline":"\u6e05\u671d\u81f3\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u5e74\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u8f49\u4e16\u5587\u561b\u6240\u5c01\u7684\u8077\u929c"}</script> </body> </html>