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href="#Falklands_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Falklands War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falklands_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations_in_the_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations_in_the_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Operations in the 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations_in_the_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 Retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Indian Navy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Surviving aircraft </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Surviving aircraft subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Sea_Harrier_FA.2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Sea_Harrier_FA.2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Specifications (Sea Harrier FA.2) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Sea_Harrier_FA.2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_appearances_in_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_appearances_in_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable appearances in media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_appearances_in_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">British Aerospace Sea Harrier</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" > 25 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Harrier" title="Sea Harrier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="بريتش ايروسبيس هارير البحر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريتش ايروسبيس هارير البحر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" title="BAE Sea Harrier – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BAE Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="بریتیش ایروسپیس سی هاریر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریتیش ایروسپیس سی هاریر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C_%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="시 해리어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시 해리어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सी हैरीयर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सी हैरीयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" title="BAE Sea Harrier – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BAE Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="בריטיש אירוספייס הרייר ימי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריטיש אירוספייס הרייר ימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Harrier" title="Sea Harrier – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" title="BAE Sea Harrier – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BAE Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAe_%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC" title="BAe シーハリアー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="BAe シーハリアー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" title="BAE Sea Harrier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BAE Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Harrier" title="Sea Harrier – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="บีเออี ซีแฮร์ริเออร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บีเออี ซีแฮร์ริเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier" title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="British Aerospace Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier" title="BAE Sea Harrier – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BAE Sea Harrier" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B9%9E%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E6%9C%BA" title="海鹞战斗攻击机 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海鹞战斗攻击机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Harrier&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Harrier">Sea Harrier</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British VTOL jet fighter aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Sea Harrier</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:SeaHarrier_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SeaHarrier_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-SeaHarrier_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SeaHarrier_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-SeaHarrier_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SeaHarrier_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-SeaHarrier_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="639" /></a> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">A Sea Harrier FA2 of 801 NAS in flight at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_International_Air_Tattoo" title="Royal International Air Tattoo">Royal International Air Tattoo</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/V/STOL" title="V/STOL">V/STOL</a> <a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">strike fighter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley" title="Hawker Siddeley">Hawker Siddeley</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">British Aerospace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> (historical)<div> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> (historical) </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">98</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">20 August 1978 (FRS1) 10 December 1983 (FRS51) 2 April 1993 (FA2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>); 6 March 2016 (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The British Aerospace Sea Harrier is a naval <a href="/wiki/STOVL" title="STOVL">short take-off and vertical landing</a>/<a href="/wiki/VTOL" title="VTOL">vertical take-off and landing</a> <a href="/wiki/Jet_fighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet fighter">jet fighter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance" title="Aerial reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Attack_aircraft" title="Attack aircraft">attack aircraft</a>. It is the second member of the <a href="/wiki/Harrier_jump_jet" title="Harrier jump jet">Harrier</a> family developed. It first entered service with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> in April 1980 as the Sea Harrier FRS1 and became informally known as the "Shar".<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Unusual in an era in which most naval and land-based air superiority fighters were large and <a href="/wiki/Supersonic_speed" title="Supersonic speed">supersonic</a>, the principal role of the subsonic Sea Harrier was to provide air defence for Royal Navy task groups centred around the aircraft carriers. The Sea Harrier served in the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/NATO_intervention_in_Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO intervention in Bosnia">Balkans conflicts</a>; on all occasions it mainly operated from aircraft carriers positioned within the conflict zone. Its usage in the Falklands War was its most high profile and important success, when it was the only fixed-wing fighter available to protect the British Task Force. The Sea Harriers shot down 20 enemy aircraft during the conflict; 2 Sea Harriers were lost to enemy ground fire. They were also used to launch ground attacks in the same manner as the Harriers operated by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>. The Sea Harrier was marketed for sales abroad, but India was the only other operator after attempts to sell the aircraft to Argentina and Australia were unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> A second, updated version for the Royal Navy was made in 1993 as the Sea Harrier FA2, improving its air-to-air abilities and weapons compatibilities, along with a more powerful engine; this version was manufactured until 1998. The aircraft was withdrawn from service early by the Royal Navy in 2006, but remained in service with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> for a further decade until its retirement in 2016. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Invincible-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Invincible-class aircraft carrier">Invincible-class aircraft carrier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_(R05)_1990.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_1990.JPEG/220px-Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_1990.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_1990.JPEG/330px-Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_1990.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_1990.JPEG/440px-Sea_Harrier_FRS1_800_NAS_taking_off_HMS_Invincible_%28R05%29_1990.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="1741" /></a><figcaption>Harrier FRS.1 of 800 NAS using the ski-jump during takeoff from HMS Invincible in 1990</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg/220px-A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg/330px-A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg/440px-A_Sea_Harrier_FA2_of_801_Squadron_is_seen_hovering_above_the_deck_of_HMS_Illustrious._MOD_45146088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Harrier FA2 hovering. Bolt-on refuelling probe, top right</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-World War II</a> era, the Royal Navy began contracting in size. By 1960, the last <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Vanguard_(23)" title="HMS Vanguard (23)">HMS Vanguard</a>, was retired from the Navy, having been in service for less than fifteen years.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 1966 the planned <a href="/wiki/CVA-01" title="CVA-01">CVA-01</a> class of large <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carriers</a> was cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> During this time, requirements within the Royal Navy began to form for a <a href="/wiki/V/STOL" title="V/STOL">vertical and/or short take-off and landing</a> (V/STOL) carrier-based interceptor to replace the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Sea_Vixen" title="De Havilland Sea Vixen">de Havilland Sea Vixen</a>. The first V/STOL tests on a ship began with a <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127" title="Hawker Siddeley P.1127">Hawker Siddeley P.1127</a> landing on <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(R09)" title="HMS Ark Royal (R09)">HMS Ark Royal</a> in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> A second concept for the future of naval aviation emerged in the early 1970s when the first of a new class of "through deck cruisers" was planned. These were very carefully and politically designated as cruisers, deliberately avoiding the term "aircraft carrier"<a href="#cite_note-Norden_11-9">[9]</a> to increase the chances of funding in a political climate hostile to expensive <a href="/wiki/Capital_ship" title="Capital ship">capital ships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grove-10">[10]</a> The resulting <a href="/wiki/Invincible-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Invincible-class aircraft carrier">Invincible-class</a> carriers were considerably smaller than the CVA-01 design, but came to be widely recognised as aircraft carriers.<a href="#cite_note-Moore-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-12">[12]</a> Almost immediately upon their construction, a <a href="/wiki/Flight_Deck#Ski-jump_ramp" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Deck">ski-jump</a> was added to the end of the 170-metre deck, enabling the carriers to effectively operate a small number of V/STOL jets.<a href="#cite_note-Grove-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bull_120-13">[13]</a> The naval staff were able to build an effective political argument for acquiring V/STOL aircraft on the grounds that anti-submarine groups operating in the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Atlantic area, the intended main role of the through-deck cruisers, would be vulnerable to attack by Soviet <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">anti-ship missiles</a>. These could be launched at a considerable distance by a submarine or surface ship but needed to be guided in by a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">maritime patrol aircraft</a>; fast jets carried onboard would be able to shoot these down. No mention was made of the other capabilities that these aircraft would have.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR1s</a> had entered service in April 1969. A navalized variant of the Harrier was developed by <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley" title="Hawker Siddeley">Hawker Siddeley</a> to serve on the upcoming ships; this became the Sea Harrier. In 1975, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> ordered 24 Sea Harrier FRS.1 (standing for 'Fighter, Reconnaissance, Strike'<a href="#cite_note-Bull_120-13">[13]</a>) aircraft,<a href="#cite_note-Norden_11-9">[9]</a> the first of which entered service in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-Grove-10">[10]</a> During this time, Hawker Siddeley became part of <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">British Aerospace</a> through nationalisation in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> By the time the prototype Sea Harrier was flown at <a href="/wiki/Dunsfold_Aerodrome" title="Dunsfold Aerodrome">Dunsfold</a> on 20 August 1978, the order had been increased to 34.<a href="#cite_note-Orbis-16">[16]</a> The Sea Harrier was declared operational in 1981 on board the first Invincible-class ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS Invincible</a>, and further aircraft joined the ageing <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">HMS Hermes</a> aircraft carrier later that year.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 1984, approval was given to upgrade of the fleet to FRS.2 standard (later known as FA2) following the lessons learned during the aircraft's deployment in the 1982 Falklands War. The first flight of the prototype took place in September 1988 and a contract was signed for 29 upgraded aircraft in December that year.<a href="#cite_note-janesx-18">[18]</a> In 1990, the Navy ordered 18 new-build FA2s<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> at a unit cost of around £12 million, four further upgraded aircraft were ordered in 1994. The first aircraft was delivered on 2 April 1993.<a href="#cite_note-retiregraph-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier#design" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier § design</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg/220px-Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg/330px-Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg/440px-Vector-nozzle-sea-harrier-jet-common.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Sea Harrier FA2 ZA195 (upgrade) vector thrust nozzle – distinguishing feature of the jump jet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nozzle locations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg/220px-Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg/330px-Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg/440px-Pegasus-engine-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption>Locations of the four <a href="/wiki/Nozzle" title="Nozzle">nozzles</a> at the sides of the Pegasus engine.</figcaption></figure> The Sea Harrier is a subsonic aircraft designed for <a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">strike</a>, reconnaissance and fighter roles.<a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_p52-21">[21]</a> It features a single <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Pegasus" title="Rolls-Royce Pegasus">Rolls-Royce Pegasus</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a> engine with two intakes and four vectorable nozzles.<a href="#cite_note-Norden_11-9">[9]</a> It has two landing gear on the fuselage and two outrigger landing gears on the wings. The Sea Harrier is equipped with four wing and three fuselage pylons for carrying weapons and external fuel tanks.<a href="#cite_note-spick_p366-22">[22]</a> The use of the ski jump allowed the aircraft to take off from a short flight deck with a heavier payload than would otherwise be possible, although it can also take off like a conventional loaded fighter without thrust vectoring from a normal airport runway.<a href="#cite_note-Bull_121-23">[23]</a> The Sea Harrier was largely based on the Harrier GR3, but was modified to have a raised cockpit with a "<a href="/wiki/Bubble_canopy" title="Bubble canopy">bubble</a>" canopy for greater visibility and an extended forward <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a> to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Ferranti_Blue_Fox" title="Ferranti Blue Fox">Ferranti Blue Fox</a> radar.<a href="#cite_note-Bull_120-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Norden_11-9">[9]</a> Parts were changed to use corrosion resistant <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloys</a>, or coatings were added, to protect against the marine environment.<a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_p51-24">[24]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>, the Sea Harrier was fitted with the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Eagle_(missile)" title="Sea Eagle (missile)">Sea Eagle</a> anti-ship missile.<a href="#cite_note-New_Science_Harrier_2-25">[25]</a> The Blue Fox radar was seen by some critics as having comparatively low performance for what was available at the time of procurement.<a href="#cite_note-New_Science_Harrier_2-25">[25]</a> The Sea Harrier FA2 was fitted with the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Vixen" title="Blue Vixen">Blue Vixen</a> radar, which was described as one of the most advanced <a href="/wiki/Pulse_doppler_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulse doppler radar">pulse doppler radar</a> systems in the world.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The Blue Vixen formed the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Euroradar_CAPTOR" title="Euroradar CAPTOR">CAPTOR radar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The Sea Harrier FA2 carried the <a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120 AMRAAM</a> missile, the first UK aircraft with this capability.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> An upgraded model of the Pegasus engine, the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Pegasus#Pegasus_11-21/Mk.105/Mk.106" title="Rolls-Royce Pegasus">Pegasus Mk 106</a>, was used in the Sea Harrier FA2. In response to the threat of radar-based anti-aircraft weapons electronic countermeasures were added.<a href="#cite_note-New_Science_Harrier_2-25">[25]</a> Other improvements included an increased air-to-air weapons load, look-down radar, increased range, and improved cockpit displays.<a href="#cite_note-janesx-18">[18]</a> The Sea Harrier's cockpit includes a conventional <a href="/wiki/Centre_stick" title="Centre stick">centre stick</a> arrangement and left-hand throttle. In addition to normal flight controls, the Harrier has a lever for controlling the direction of the four vectorable nozzles. The nozzles point rearward with the lever in the forward position for horizontal flight. With the lever back, the nozzles point downward for vertical takeoff or landing.<a href="#cite_note-Markman_Holder-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_p25-30">[30]</a> The utility of the vertical landing capability of the Sea Harrier was demonstrated in <a href="/wiki/Alraigo_incident" title="Alraigo incident">an incident</a> on 6 June 1983, when Sub Lieutenant Ian Watson lost contact with the aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Illustrious_(R06)" title="HMS Illustrious (R06)">HMS Illustrious</a> and had to land Sea Harrier ZA176 on the foredeck of the Spanish cargo ship Alraigo.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1998, the UK <a href="/wiki/Defence_Evaluation_and_Research_Agency" title="Defence Evaluation and Research Agency">Defence Evaluation and Research Agency</a> test-fitted an FA2 with <a href="/w/index.php?title=AVPRO_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AVPRO UK (page does not exist)">AVPRO UK</a> Ltd's <a href="/wiki/Exint_pod" title="Exint pod">Exint pods</a>, small underwing compartments intended to be used for deployment of special forces.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2005, a Sea Harrier was modified with an '<a href="/wiki/Autoland" title="Autoland">Autoland</a>' system to allow the fighter to perform a safe vertical landing without any pilot interaction. Despite the pitching of a ship posing a natural problem, the system was designed to be aware of such data, and successfully performed a landing at sea in May 2005.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operational history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Navy">Royal Navy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Royal Navy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Entry_into_service">Entry into service</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Entry into service">edit</a>]</div> The first three Sea Harriers were a development batch and were used for clearance trials.<a href="#cite_note-Orbis-16">[16]</a> The first production aircraft was delivered to <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Yeovilton_(HMS_Heron)" title="RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron)">RNAS Yeovilton</a> in 1979 to form an Intensive Flying Trials Unit, <a href="/wiki/700_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="700 Naval Air Squadron">700A Naval Air Squadron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Orbis-16">[16]</a> In March 1980, the Intensive Flying Trials Unit became <a href="/wiki/899_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="899 Naval Air Squadron">899 Naval Air Squadron</a> and would act as the landborne headquarters unit for the type.<a href="#cite_note-Orbis-16">[16]</a> The first operational squadron, <a href="/wiki/800_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="800 Naval Air Squadron">800 Naval Air Squadron</a>, was also formed in March 1980, initially to operate from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS Invincible</a> before it transferred to <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(R12)" title="HMS Hermes (R12)">HMS Hermes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Orbis-16">[16]</a> In January 1981, a second operational squadron <a href="/wiki/801_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="801 Naval Air Squadron">801 Naval Air Squadron</a> was formed to operate from HMS Invincible.<a href="#cite_note-Orbis-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Falklands_War">Falklands War</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Falklands War">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Line-up of Sea Harrier jet aircraft, facing left of photograph. In the distance is a tall, dull-coloured warehouse." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg/220px-899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg/330px-899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg/440px-899_Shar_Yeovilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Sea Harrier at <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Yeovilton_(HMS_Heron)" title="RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron)">RNAS Yeovilton</a>. The pre-Falklands War paint scheme seen here was altered by painting over the white undersides and markings en route to the islands.</figcaption></figure> Sea Harriers took part in the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Guerra de las Malvinas) of 1982, flying from HMS Invincible and HMS Hermes.<a href="#cite_note-max.af.mil-36">[36]</a> The Sea Harriers performed the primary air defence role with a secondary role of ground attack; the RAF Harrier GR3 provided the main ground attack force. A total of 28 Sea Harriers and 14 Harrier GR3s were deployed in the theatre.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The Sea Harrier squadrons shot down <a href="/wiki/Argentine_air_forces_in_the_Falklands_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine air forces in the Falklands War">20 Argentine aircraft</a> in air-to-air combat with no air-to-air losses, although two Sea Harriers were lost to ground fire and four to accidents.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Out of the total Argentine air losses, 28% were shot down by Harriers.<a href="#cite_note-max.af.mil-36">[36]</a> One Sea Harrier alone, flown by RAF Flight Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/David_Morgan_(pilot)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Morgan (pilot)">David Morgan</a>, shot down two <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">Skyhawks</a> in a single encounter.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> A number of factors contributed to the failure of the Argentinian fighters to shoot down a Sea Harrier. Although the <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">Mirage III</a> and <a href="/wiki/IAI_Nesher" title="IAI Nesher">Dagger</a> jets were faster, the Sea Harrier was considerably more manoeuvrable.<a href="#cite_note-time-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Moreover, the Harrier employed the latest <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9L Sidewinder</a> missiles and the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_(Radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Fox (Radar)">Blue Fox</a> <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-time-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Contrary to contemporary reports that "<a href="/wiki/Vectoring_in_forward_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Vectoring in forward flight">viffing</a>" proved decisive in <a href="/wiki/Dogfight" title="Dogfight">dogfights</a>,<a href="#cite_note-time-40">[40]</a> the maneuver was not used by RN pilots in the Falklands<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> as it was only used in emergencies against enemies unfamiliar with the aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-parsons2007-44">[44]</a> The British pilots noticed Argentinian pilots occasionally releasing weapons outside of their operating parameters. This is now thought to have been Mirages (<a href="/wiki/IAI_Nesher" title="IAI Nesher">IAI Neshers</a>) releasing external fuel tanks to improve their maneuverability for air combat.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grey jet aircraft with black radome and large engine inlet hovering with undercarriage extended. It is obscuring another identical jet in the distance. Near the bottom of the photograph, taken out at sea, is the horizon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG/220px-DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG/330px-DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG/440px-DN-SC-87-05770.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/800_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="800 Naval Air Squadron">800 NAS</a> Sea Harrier FRS1 from HMS Illustrious in post-Falklands War low-visibility paint scheme.</figcaption></figure> British aircraft received fighter control from warships in <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Water" title="San Carlos Water">San Carlos Water</a>, although its effectiveness was limited by their being stationed close to the islands, which severely limited the effectiveness of their radar.<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a> The differences in tactics and training between 800 Squadron and 801 Squadron have been a point of criticism, suggesting that the losses of several ships were preventable had Sea Harriers from Hermes been used more effectively.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Both sides' aircraft were operating in adverse conditions. Argentine aircraft were forced to operate from the mainland because airfields on the Falklands were only suited for propeller-driven aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Black_Buck_raids" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Buck raids">bombing of Port Stanley airport</a> by a British <a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">Vulcan</a> bomber was also a consideration in the Argentinians' decision to operate them from afar.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> As most Argentine aircraft lacked <a href="/wiki/In-flight_refuelling" class="mw-redirect" title="In-flight refuelling">in-flight refuelling</a> capability, they were forced to operate at the limit of their range.<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a> The Sea Harriers also had limited fuel reserves due to the tactical decision to station the British carriers out of <a href="/wiki/Exocet_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Exocet missile">Exocet missile</a> range and the dispersal of the fleet.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The result was that an Argentine aircraft only had five minutes over the islands to search for and attack an objective, while a Sea Harrier could stay near to 30 minutes waiting in the Argentine approach corridors and provide <a href="/wiki/Combat_Air_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat Air Patrol">Combat Air Patrol</a> coverage for up to an hour.<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a> The Sea Harriers were outnumbered by the available Argentinian aircraft<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a> and were, on occasion, deterred by the activities of the <a href="/wiki/Escuadr%C3%B3n_F%C3%A9nix" title="Escuadrón Fénix">Escuadrón Fénix</a> or civilian jet aircraft used by the Argentine Air Force. They had to operate without a fleet <a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">airborne early warning and control</a> (AEW&C) system that would have been available to a full NATO fleet in which the Royal Navy had expected to operate, which was a significant weakness in the operational environment.<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a> It is now known that British units based in Chile did provide early radar warning to the Task Force.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Nonetheless, the lack of AEW&C cover resulted in air superiority as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Air_supremacy" title="Air supremacy">air supremacy</a>; the Sea Harriers could not prevent Argentine attacks during day or night nor could they completely stop the daily <a href="/wiki/C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> transports' night flights to the islands.<a href="#cite_note-corum-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Operations_in_the_1990s">Operations in the 1990s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operations in the 1990s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG/220px-BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG/330px-BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG/440px-BAe_Sea_Harrier_FA2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>British Aerospace Sea Harrier FA2 of the Royal Navy on the flight deck of HMS Invincible</figcaption></figure> The Sea Harrier saw action in war again when it was deployed in the 1992–1995 <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-retiregraph-20">[20]</a> It launched raids on Serb forces and provided air-support for the international taskforce units conducting <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deny_Flight" title="Operation Deny Flight">Operations Deny Flight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">Deliberate Force</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> On 16 April 1994, a Sea Harrier of the 801 Naval Air Squadron, operating from the aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(R07)" title="HMS Ark Royal (R07)">HMS Ark Royal</a>, was brought down by an <a href="/wiki/Igla-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Igla-1">Igla-1</a> surface-to-air missile<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> fired by the Army of Republika Srpska while attempting to bomb two Bosnian Serb tanks.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The pilot, Lieutenant Nick Richardson, ejected and landed in territory controlled by friendly Bosnian Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> It was used again in the 1999 NATO campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Allied_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Allied Force">Operation Allied Force</a>, where Sea Harriers operating from Invincible frequently patrolled the airspace to keep Yugoslavian MiGs on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> They were also deployed on board Illustrious in 2000 as part of <a href="/wiki/British_military_intervention_in_the_Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War">Operation Palliser</a>, the British intervention in <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-retiregraph-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Retirement">Retirement</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Retirement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SHAR_NMM.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/SHAR_NMM.JPG/220px-SHAR_NMM.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/SHAR_NMM.JPG/330px-SHAR_NMM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/SHAR_NMM.JPG/440px-SHAR_NMM.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A Sea Harrier FA2 on display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a> in May 2006</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of the replacement of the Sea Harrier FA2, see <a href="/wiki/Joint_Combat_Aircraft" title="Joint Combat Aircraft">Joint Combat Aircraft</a>.</div> The UK is procuring the STOVL <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35B</a> to be operated from the Royal Navy's <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier">Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-flight-2010-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-sdsr-64">[64]</a> The Sea Harrier was withdrawn from service in 2006 and the last remaining aircraft from <a href="/wiki/801_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="801 Naval Air Squadron">801 Naval Air Squadron</a> were decommissioned on 29 March 2006.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The MoD argued that significant expenditure would be required to upgrade the fleet for only six years of service to meet the F-35s then planned in-service date.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Both versions of Harrier experienced reduced engine performance (Pegasus Mk 106 in FA2 and Mk 105 in GR7) in the higher ambient temperatures of the Middle East, which restricted the weight of payload that the Harrier could return to the carrier in 'vertical' recoveries.<a href="#cite_note-retiregraph-20">[20]</a> This was due to the safety factors associated with aircraft landing weights. The option to install higher-rated Pegasus engines would not have been as straightforward as on the Harrier GR7 upgrade and would have likely been an expensive and slow process.<a href="#cite_note-retiregraph-20">[20]</a> Furthermore, the Sea Harriers were subject to a generally more hostile environment than land-based Harriers, with corrosive salt spray a particular problem. A number of aircraft were retained by the School of Flight Deck Operations at <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Culdrose_(HMS_Seahawk)" title="RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk)">RNAS Culdrose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The Royal Navy's <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm" title="Fleet Air Arm">Fleet Air Arm</a> would continue to share the other component of <a href="/wiki/Joint_Force_Harrier" title="Joint Force Harrier">Joint Force Harrier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">Harrier GR7</a> and the upgraded <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">Harrier GR9</a> were transferred to Royal Navy squadrons in 2006, but were retired in 2010 due to budget cuts.<a href="#cite_note-retiregraph-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Although withdrawn from active Royal Navy service, Sea Harriers are used to train naval aircraft handlers at the Royal Navy School of Flight Deck Operations.<a href="#cite_note-Culdrose-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_Navy">Indian Navy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Indian Navy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two similar grey jet aircraft with high-mounted wing flying in formation with another red-tail fighter, which is leading and is furthest from photo. The leading jet is carrying an external fuel tank under fuselage." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg/220px-Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg/330px-Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg/440px-Air_Power_Malabar-07_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A pair of Indian Sea Harriers fly alongside an <a href="/wiki/F/A-18F_Super_Hornet" class="mw-redirect" title="F/A-18F Super Hornet">F/A-18F Super Hornet</a> of the U.S. Navy during <a href="/wiki/Malabar_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar 2007">Malabar 2007</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1977, the Indian government approved plans to acquire the Sea Harrier for the Indian Navy. In November 1979, India placed its first order for six Sea Harrier FRS Mk 51 fighters and two T Mk 60 Trainers; the first three Sea Harriers arrived at <a href="/wiki/Dabolim_Airport" title="Dabolim Airport">Dabolim Airport</a> on 16 December 1983, and were inducted the same year.<a href="#cite_note-Hir_276.-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-IndianNavy-73">[73]</a> Ten more Sea Harriers were purchased in November 1985;<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> eventually a total of 30 Harriers were procured, 25 for operational use and the remainder as dual-seat trainer aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Until the 1990s, significant portions of pilot training was carried out in Britain due to limited aircraft availability.<a href="#cite_note-Hir_154.-76">[76]</a> The introduction of the Sea Harrier allowed for the retirement of India's previous carrier fighter aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Sea_Hawk" title="Hawker Sea Hawk">Hawker Sea Hawk</a>, as well as for the Navy's aircraft carrier, <a href="/wiki/INS_Vikrant_(1961)" title="INS Vikrant (1961)">INS Vikrant</a>, to be extensively modernised between 1987 and 1989.<a href="#cite_note-Hir_276.-72">[72]</a> India has operated Sea Harriers from both the aircraft carriers INS Vikrant and <a href="/wiki/INS_Viraat" title="INS Viraat">INS Viraat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Norden_15-77">[77]</a> The Sea Harrier allowed several modern missiles to be introduced into naval operations, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Eagle_(missile)" title="Sea Eagle (missile)">Sea Eagle</a> anti-ship missile,<a href="#cite_note-Hir_287.-78">[78]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/R.550_Magic" title="R.550 Magic">Matra Magic</a> air-to-air missile.<a href="#cite_note-Hir_154.-76">[76]</a> Other ordnance has included 68 mm rockets, runway-denial bombs, cluster bombs, and podded 30 mm cannons.<a href="#cite_note-Hir_154.-76">[76]</a> There have been a significant number of accidents involving the Sea Harrier; this accident rate has caused approximately half the fleet to be lost with only 11 fighters remaining in service. Following a crash in August 2009, all Sea Harriers were temporarily grounded for inspection.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Since the beginning of operational service in the Indian Navy, seven pilots have died in 17 crashes involving the Sea Harrier, usually during routine sorties.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers,_Sea_Hawks,_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers%2C_Sea_Hawks%2C_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg/220px-INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers%2C_Sea_Hawks%2C_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers%2C_Sea_Hawks%2C_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg/330px-INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers%2C_Sea_Hawks%2C_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers%2C_Sea_Hawks%2C_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg/440px-INS_Vikrant_circa_1984_carrying_a_unique_complement_of_Sea_Harriers%2C_Sea_Hawks%2C_Allouette_%26_Sea_King_helicopters_and_Alize_ASW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>The Indian aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/INS_Vikrant_(1961)" title="INS Vikrant (1961)">INS Vikrant</a> in the early 1980s carrying Sea Harriers, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Sea_Hawk" title="Hawker Sea Hawk">Sea Hawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">Alouette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">Sea King</a> helicopters, and <a href="/wiki/Breguet_Aliz%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Breguet Alizé">Alizé</a> ASW aircraft</figcaption></figure> In 2006, the Indian Navy expressed interest in acquiring up to eight of the Royal Navy's recently retired Sea Harrier FA2s in order to maintain their operational Sea Harrier fleet.<a href="#cite_note-flightglobal.com-81">[81]</a> Neither the Sea Harrier FA2's Blue Vixen radar, the <a href="/wiki/Radar_warning_receiver" title="Radar warning receiver">radar warning receiver</a> or AMRAAM capability would have been included; certain US software would also be uninstalled prior to shipment.<a href="#cite_note-flightglobal.com-81">[81]</a> By October 2006, reports emerged that the deal had not materialised due to the cost of airframe refurbishment.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2006, the Indian Navy started upgrading up to 15 Sea Harriers, installing the <a href="/wiki/Elta_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Elta Systems">Elta</a> <a href="/wiki/EL/M-2032" title="EL/M-2032">EL/M-2032</a> radar and the <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Advanced_Defense_Systems_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.">Rafael</a> 'Derby' medium-range air-to-air BVR missile.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> This enabled the Sea Harrier to remain in Indian service beyond 2012. By 2009, crashes had reduced India's fleet to 12 (from original 30).<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> India purchased the deactivated Russian aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/INS_Vikramaditya" title="INS Vikramaditya">Admiral Gorshkov</a> in 2004. After refurbishment and trials, the ship was formally inducted into the Indian Navy as <a href="/wiki/INS_Vikramaditya" title="INS Vikramaditya">INS Vikramaditya</a> in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Sea Harriers operated from INS Viraat for the last time on 6 March 2016.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 11 May 2016, a ceremony was held at INS Hansa, Dabolim, Goa to commemorate the phasing out of Sea Harriers from <a href="/wiki/INAS_300" title="INAS 300">INAS 300</a> "White Tigers" and their replacement by the <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29K" title="Mikoyan MiG-29K">MiG-29K/KUB</a> fighters. Aircraft of both types performed an air display at the ceremony, marking the final flight of the Sea Harriers after 33 years of service in the Indian Navy.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-IndianNavy-73">[73]</a> The Indian Navy operates MiG-29K/KUB <a href="/wiki/STOBAR" title="STOBAR">STOBAR</a> fighters from Vikramaditya.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harrier_variants" title="List of Harrier variants">List of Harrier variants</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photograph of jet aircraft making a takeoff run at sea, approaching a ski-jump, which is a curved surface assisting aircraft in taking off" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG/220px-FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG/330px-FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG/440px-FRS.1_ski-jump_take-off_HMS_Invincible.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>A Sea Harrier FRS 1 on HMS Invincible</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Sea Harrier FRS.1</dt> <dd>57 FRS1s were delivered between 1978 and 1988; most survivors converted to Sea Harrier FA2 specifications from 1988.<a href="#cite_note-Norden_11-9">[9]</a></dd> <dt>Sea Harrier FRS.51</dt> <dd>Single-seat fighter, reconnaissance, and attack aircraft made for the Indian Navy, similar to the British FRS1. Unlike the FRS1 Sea Harrier, it is fitted with Matra R550 Magic air-to-air missiles.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> These aircraft were later upgraded with the <a href="/wiki/Elta_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Elta Systems">Elta</a> <a href="/wiki/EL/M-2032" title="EL/M-2032">EL/M-2032</a> radar and the <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Derby">Rafael Derby</a> BVRAAM missiles.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Sea Harrier F(A).2</dt> <dd>Upgrade of FRS1 fleet in 1988, featuring the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Vixen" title="Blue Vixen">Blue Vixen</a> pulse-doppler radar and the AIM-120 AMRAAM missile.<a href="#cite_note-Norden_11-9">[9]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harrier_operators" title="List of Harrier operators">List of Harrier operators</a></div> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Naval_Air_Arm" title="Indian Naval Air Arm">Indian Naval Air Arm</a> (1983–2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INAS_300" title="INAS 300">Indian Naval Air Squadron 300</a> (1983–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INAS_551" title="INAS 551">Indian Naval Air Squadron 551</a> (1990–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INAS_552" title="INAS 552">Indian Naval Air Squadron 552</a> (2005–2016)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm" title="Fleet Air Arm">Fleet Air Arm</a> (1978–2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/800_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="800 Naval Air Squadron">800 Naval Air Squadron</a> (1980–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/801_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="801 Naval Air Squadron">801 Naval Air Squadron</a> (1981–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/809_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="809 Naval Air Squadron">809 Naval Air Squadron</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/899_Naval_Air_Squadron" title="899 Naval Air Squadron">899 Naval Air Squadron</a> (1980–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_School_of_Flight_Deck_Operations" title="Royal Naval School of Flight Deck Operations">School of Flight Deck Operations</a> (2006–2020)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG/220px-Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG/330px-Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG/440px-Sea_Harrier_FA.2_ZE694_at_MAM_22n07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Sea Harrier FA2 ZE694 at the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Air_Museum" title="Midland Air Museum">Midland Air Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IN-654.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/IN-654.jpg/220px-IN-654.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/IN-654.jpg/330px-IN-654.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/IN-654.jpg/440px-IN-654.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Sea Harrier T Mk. 60 IN-654 at <a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Indian_Military_College" title="Rashtriya Indian Military College">Rashtriya Indian Military College</a></figcaption></figure> Several surviving Sea Harriers are held by museums and private owners, and some others are at the Royal Navy School of Flight Deck Operations at <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Culdrose_(HMS_Seahawk)" title="RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk)">RNAS Culdrose</a> and other military bases for training.<a href="#cite_note-demobbed.org.uk-90">[90]</a> The following is list of those not used by the military for training. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>On display</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sea Harrier FRS 51 (IN-621) at the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Aviation_Museum_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Aviation Museum (India)">Naval Aviation Museum (India)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, India<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier T Mk.60 (IN-654) at the <a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Indian_Military_College" title="Rashtriya Indian Military College">Rashtriya Indian Military College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, India.</li> <li>Sea Harrier FRS 51 (IN-606) at the Sea Harrier Museum in <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a>, India.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FRS 51 (IN-617) at Bandstand Promenade, Bandra in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>In use</dt></dl> <ul><li>The Royal Navy School of Flight Deck Operations still uses Harriers to train Aircraft Handlers on the dummy deck at <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Culdrose_(HMS_Seahawk)" title="RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk)">RNAS Culdrose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schofield-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Culdrose-71">[71]</a> Many are in a working condition, although in a limited-throttle setting.<a href="#cite_note-Schofield-94">[94]</a> Although they are unable to fly, they still produce a loud sound to aid training.</li></ul> <dl><dt>On display</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZD610 at <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Bristol" title="Aerospace Bristol">Aerospace Bristol</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_Harrier_(IN-621)_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_(India)_in_Goa,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sea_Harrier_%28IN-621%29_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_%28India%29_in_Goa%2C_India.jpg/200px-Sea_Harrier_%28IN-621%29_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_%28India%29_in_Goa%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sea_Harrier_%28IN-621%29_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_%28India%29_in_Goa%2C_India.jpg/300px-Sea_Harrier_%28IN-621%29_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_%28India%29_in_Goa%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sea_Harrier_%28IN-621%29_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_%28India%29_in_Goa%2C_India.jpg/400px-Sea_Harrier_%28IN-621%29_at_the_Naval_Aviation_Museum_%28India%29_in_Goa%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>A decommissioned Sea harrier, FRS 51 (IN-621) at the Naval Aviation Museum (India) in Goa, India[91]</figcaption></figure>Sea Harrier FA.2 XZ457 at the <a href="/wiki/Boscombe_Down_Aviation_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Boscombe Down Aviation Collection">Boscombe Down Aviation Collection</a>, Old Sarum, Wiltshire<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FRS.1 XZ493 at the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm_Museum" title="Fleet Air Arm Museum">Fleet Air Arm Museum</a>, Yeovilton, Somerset<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 XZ494 at the Castle Farm Camping and Caravanning, Wedmore, Somerset<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZA175 at the Norfolk & Suffolk Aviation Museum, Flixton, Norfolk.</li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZA176 at the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Air_Museum" title="Newark Air Museum">Newark Air Museum</a>, Newark, Nottinghamshire<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZD607 at the Defence Storage and Distribution Agency, Bicester, Oxfordshire<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZD613 on the roof of a building at the Cross Green Industrial Estate, Leeds, West Yorkshire<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZE691 at Woodford Park Industrial Estate, Winsford, Cheshire<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZE694 at the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Air_Museum" title="Midland Air Museum">Midland Air Museum</a>, Coventry, Warwickshire<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 XZ459 at <a href="/wiki/Tangmere_Military_Aviation_Museum" title="Tangmere Military Aviation Museum">Tangmere Military Aviation Museum</a> in West Sussex, arrived in 2020<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Stored or under restoration</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZH803, formerly at SFDO at RNAS Culdrose, is owned by FLY HARRIER Ltd. and gained civil registration with the CAA on 7 August 2019 as G-RNFA.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> As of July 2020, it is listed as being at St Athan Airport in Wales.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 XZ497 with a private collection at Charlwood, Surrey<a href="#cite_note-ellis264-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 XZ499 with the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm_Museum" title="Fleet Air Arm Museum">Fleet Air Arm Museum</a> storage facility Cobham Hall, Yeovilton<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZD582 with a private collection at Aynho, Northamptonshire<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZD612 with a private collection at Topsham, Devon <a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZD614 with a private collection Walcott, Lincolnshire<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZE697 at the former RAF Binbrook, Lincolnshire (as of 2016)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZE698 with a private collection at Charlwood, Surrey<a href="#cite_note-ellis264-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZH798, formerly at RNAS Culdrose, was auctioned off in 2020<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> to Jet Art Aviation, who restored the aircraft to be taxi- and ground-run capable.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZH799 with a private collection at Ballarat, Australia.</li> <li>Sea Harrier FA.2 ZH806, ZH810, and ZH812 with a dealer near Ipswich, Suffolk<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Airworthy</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sea Harrier FA2 registered N94422 (formerly Royal Navy serial number XZ439) Nalls Aviation, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_County" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's County">St Mary's County</a>, Maryland.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The former Royal Navy Sea Harrier FA2 was purchased in 2006 by <a href="/wiki/Art_Nalls" title="Art Nalls">Art Nalls</a>, who spent the next two years restoring it to flying condition. In December 2007, it was damaged in a hard landing, while undergoing testing at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Patuxent_River" title="Naval Air Station Patuxent River">Naval Air Station Patuxent River</a> and had to be repaired.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The aircraft made its first public appearance at an air show in <a href="/wiki/Culpeper,_Virginia" title="Culpeper, Virginia">Culpeper, Virginia</a>, in October 2008.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The aircraft is the only privately owned, civilian-flown Harrier in the world.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Sea_Harrier_FA.2)">Specifications (Sea Harrier FA.2)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Specifications (Sea Harrier FA.2)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jet aircraft on deck of aircraft carrier. Its refuelling receptacle is extended near the pilot's canopy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg/220px-Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg/330px-Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg/440px-Harrier_IN_Malabar_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Sea Harrier FRS51. of the Indian Navy taking off from <a href="/wiki/INS_Viraat" title="INS Viraat">INS Viraat</a></figcaption></figure> Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1999-00,<a href="#cite_note-JAWA99-00-119">[119]</a> Wilson,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Bull,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Donald<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Spick<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a>General characteristics <ul><li>Crew: 1</li> <li>Length: 46 ft 6 in (14.17 m) </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>42 ft 10.25 in (13 m) with the nose folded</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Wingspan: 25 ft 3 in (7.70 m)</li> <li>Height: 12 ft 2 in (3.71 m)</li> <li>Wing area: 201.1 sq ft (18.68 m2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>: root: Hawker 10%; tip: Hawker 3.3%<a href="#cite_note-Selig-124">[124]</a></li> <li>Empty weight: 14,585 lb (6,616 kg) </li> <li>Maximum fuel weight <ul><li>Internal: 5,182 lb (2,351 kg)</li> <li>2× 100 imp gal (120 US gal; 455 L) drop tanks: 6,762 lb (3,067 kg)</li> <li>2× 190 imp gal (228 US gal; 864 L) drop tanks: 8,184 lb (3,712 kg)</li> <li>2× 330 imp gal (396 US gal; 1,500 L) drop tanks: 10,396 lb (4,716 kg)</li></ul></li> <li>Max takeoff weight: 26,200 lb (11,884 kg) STO</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>17,620 lb (7,992 kg) VTO</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Fuel capacity: 630 imp gal (757 US gal; 2,864 L) internal fuel in 5 fuselage and two wing integral tanks; provision for 2× 100 imp gal (120 US gal; 455 L) combat drop tanks or 2× 190 imp gal (228 US gal; 864 L) combat drop tanks or 2× 330 imp gal (396 US gal; 1,500 L) ferry drop tanks on inboard wing pylons only.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>1× 50 imp gal (60 US gal; 227 L) <a href="/wiki/Demineralized_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Demineralized water">Demineralized water</a> aft of the engine</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Powerplant: 1 × <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Pegasus_106" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce Pegasus 106">Rolls-Royce Pegasus 106</a> <a href="/wiki/Vectored_thrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Vectored thrust">vectored thrust</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a> engine, 21,500 lbf (96 kN) thrust with water injection</li></ul> Performance <ul><li>Maximum speed: 618 kn (711 mph, 1,145 km/h) / Mach 0.94 at sea level</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>578 kn (665 mph; 1,070 km/h) / Mach 0.97 at altitude</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Combat range: 400 nmi (460 mi, 740 km) high-altitude intercept with 3 minutes combat and reserves for VL</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>250 nmi (288 mi; 463 km) for ground attack missions</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Combat profiles: from carrier with 12° ramp at ISA + 15°C, with 20 kn (23 mph; 37 km/h) WOD</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Combat air patrol:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Up to 1 hour 30 minutes on station at 100 nmi (115 mi; 185 km) carrying 4× <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM</a> or 2× <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM</a> + 2× <a href="/wiki/ADEN_cannon" title="ADEN cannon">ADEN cannon</a> + 2× 190 imp gal (228 US gal; 864 L) combat drop tanks; Deck run 450 ft (137 m)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Reconnaissance:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Low-level cover of 130,000 sq nmi (172,158 sq mi; 445,888 km2) at a radius of 525 nmi (604 mi; 972 km), out and return at medium level carrying 2× <a href="/wiki/ADEN_cannon" title="ADEN cannon">ADEN cannon</a> + 2× 190 imp gal (228 US gal; 864 L) combat drop tanks; Deck run 350 ft (107 m)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Surface attack:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>(hi-lo-hi) Radius of action 200 nmi (230 mi; 370 km) to missile launch carrying 2× <a href="/wiki/BAe_Sea_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="BAe Sea Eagle">BAe Sea Eagle</a> + 2× <a href="/wiki/ADEN_cannon" title="ADEN cannon">ADEN cannon</a>; Deck run 300 ft (91 m)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Interception:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Deck-launched against M0.9 target at 116 nmi (133 mi; 215 km), or a M1.3 target at 95 nmi (109 mi; 176 km), with initial radar detection at 230 nmi (265 mi; 426 km), at 2 minute alert status carrying 2× <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM</a>.</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Ferry range: 1,740 nmi (2,000 mi, 3,220 km)</li> <li>Service ceiling: 51,000 ft (16,000 m)</li> <li>g limits: +7.8 −4.2</li> <li>Rate of climb: 50,000 ft/min (250 m/s)</li> <li>Wing loading: 130.28 lb/sq ft (636.1 kg/m2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>: 0.822<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </li> <li>Take-off run STO: 1,000 ft (305 m) at MTOW without ramp</li></ul> Armament <ul><li>Guns: 2× <a href="/wiki/30_mm_calibre" class="mw-redirect" title="30 mm calibre">30 mm (1.18 in)</a> <a href="/wiki/ADEN_cannon" title="ADEN cannon">ADEN cannon</a> pods under the fuselage, with 130 rounds each</li> <li>Hardpoints: 4× under-wing pylon stations, and 1 fuselage pylon on centerline plus 2 attach points for gun pods with a total capability of 8,000 lb (3,630 kg) of payload.</li> <li>Rockets: 4× Matra rocket pods with 18 <a href="/wiki/SNEB" title="SNEB">SNEB</a> 68 mm rockets each</li> <li>Missiles: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missiles</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9 Sidewinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120 AMRAAM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface missile</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALARM" title="ALARM">ALARM</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">anti-radiation missile</a> (ARM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martel_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Martel missile">Martel missile</a> ARM</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missiles</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Eagle_(missile)" title="Sea Eagle (missile)">Sea Eagle</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Bombs: A variety of unguided <a href="/wiki/Gravity_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravity bomb">iron bombs</a> (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs).<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WE.177" title="WE.177">WE.177A</a></li></ul></li> <li>Others: <ul><li>reconnaissance pod or</li> <li>2× auxiliary <a href="/wiki/Drop_tank" title="Drop tank">drop tanks</a> for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time</li></ul></li></ul> Avionics <ul><li>Ferranti <a href="/wiki/Blue_Vixen" title="Blue Vixen">Blue Vixen</a> all-weather airborne radar</li> <li>BAE Systems AD2770 Tactical Air Navigation System</li> <li>Thales MADGE Microwave Airborne Digital Guidance Equipment</li> <li>Allied Signal AN/APX-100 mk12 IFF</li> <li>Marconi Sky Guardian 200 RWR</li> <li>2× BAE Systems AN/ALE-40 <a href="/wiki/Chaff_(countermeasure)" title="Chaff (countermeasure)">chaff</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flare_(countermeasure)" title="Flare (countermeasure)">flare</a> dispensers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_appearances_in_media">Notable appearances in media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable appearances in media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Harrier_family" title="Aircraft in fiction">Harrier jump jet in fiction</a></div> The Harrier's unique characteristics have led to it being featured a number of films and video games. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrier_jump_jet" title="Harrier jump jet">Harrier jump jet</a>, an overview of the Harrier family</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harrier_family_losses" title="List of Harrier family losses">List of Harrier family losses</a></li></ul> Related development <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">British Aerospace Harrier II</a></li></ul> Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32">Boeing X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-38" title="Yakovlev Yak-38">Yakovlev Yak-38</a></li></ul> Related lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Fleet_Air_Arm" title="List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm">List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attack_aircraft" title="List of attack aircraft">List of attack aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fighter_aircraft" title="List of fighter aircraft">List of fighter aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/naval/naval-aviation/2016/03/21/indian-navy-retires-sea-harriers/82070296/">"India Retires Sea Harriers"</a>. 8 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+Retires+Sea+Harriers&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Fstory%2Fdefense%2Fnaval%2Fnaval-aviation%2F2016%2F03%2F21%2Findian-navy-retires-sea-harriers%2F82070296%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Ward, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMison" class="citation web cs1">Mison, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrier.org.uk/history/history_SHARdownunder.htm">"Sea Harrier Down Under"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Entrevista+al+Halc%C3%B3n+%22Talo%22+Moreno+-+YouTube&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8qI9ri4BooI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/1309357.the_rivalry_that_cost_lives/">"The rivalry that cost lives"</a>. Northern Echo. 5 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104041853/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/1309357.the_rivalry_that_cost_lives/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=The+rivalry+that+cost+lives&rft.date=2007-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1309357.the_rivalry_that_cost_lives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RHgUAAAAIBAJ&pg=6026,3685196&dq=vulcan+bomber&hl=en">"Britain's Jets, Bomber Hit Falklands' Airfields; Key Site Called 'Cratered'"</a>. Toledo Blade. 2 May 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+Jets%2C+Bomber+Hit+Falklands%27+Airfields%3B+Key+Site+Called+%27Cratered%27&rft.date=1982-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DRHgUAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6026%2C3685196%26dq%3Dvulcan%2Bbomber%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanche1982" class="citation news cs1">Blanche, Ed (21 May 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lMENAAAAIBAJ&pg=6877,2164186&dq=carriers+falklands+range&hl=en">"British following 'boxer' strategy in Falklands"</a>. Kingman Daily Miner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kingman+Daily+Miner&rft.atitle=British+following+%27boxer%27+strategy+in+Falklands&rft.date=1982-05-21&rft.aulast=Blanche&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DlMENAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6877%2C2164186%26dq%3Dcarriers%2Bfalklands%2Brange%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/09/01/elpais/p-01201.htm">Chilean Air Force Chief interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526000240/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/09/01/elpais/p-01201.htm">Archived</a> 26 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. edant.clarin.com </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spyflight.co.uk/chile.htm">"The Official History of the Falklands Campaign"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430052441/http://www.spyflight.co.uk/chile.htm">Archived</a> 30 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Sir Lawrence Freedman. spyflight.co.uk </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMine1982" class="citation news cs1">Mine, Douglas Grant (15 April 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fpUlAAAAIBAJ&pg=3774,895422&dq=sea+harrier+c-130&hl=en">"Argentine troops run the British blockade by air, sea"</a>. Miami News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+News&rft.atitle=Argentine+troops+run+the+British+blockade+by+air%2C+sea&rft.date=1982-04-15&rft.aulast=Mine&rft.aufirst=Douglas+Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DfpUlAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3774%2C895422%26dq%3Dsea%2Bharrier%2Bc-130%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB04E788618E246&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Weather worries pilots preparing for Bosnia Raid"</a>. St Louis Post-Dispatch. 18 February 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609013537/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB04E788618E246&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Weather+worries+pilots+preparing+for+Bosnia+Raid&rft.date=1994-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSL%26p_theme%3Dsl%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EB04E788618E246%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9eIVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6773,7602066&dq=sea+harrier+yugoslavia&hl=en">"Refugees flee attacks on Bihac"</a>. Milkwaukee Sentinel. 24 November 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milkwaukee+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Refugees+flee+attacks+on+Bihac&rft.date=1994-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9eIVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6773%2C7602066%26dq%3Dsea%2Bharrier%2Byugoslavia%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3146139.stm">"Igla missile's potent force"</a>. 13 August 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005624/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3146139.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018 – via news.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Igla+missile%27s+potent+force&rft.date=2003-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F3146139.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2002" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Nick (1 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104002521/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-85169622.html">"Plus ca change ..? NATO aircraft are still particularly vulnerable to attack from certain forms of guided missiles"</a>. Interavia Business & Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-85169622.html">the original</a> on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interavia+Business+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Plus+ca+change+..%3F+NATO+aircraft+are+still+particularly+vulnerable+to+attack+from+certain+forms+of+guided+missiles&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-85169622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PG&p_theme=pg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADEFB3DD0502E7&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Downed British Jet's Pilot Rescued in Bosnia"</a>. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 17 April 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516041440/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PG&p_theme=pg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADEFB3DD0502E7&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Downed+British+Jet%27s+Pilot+Rescued+in+Bosnia&rft.date=1994-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPG%26p_theme%3Dpg%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EADEFB3DD0502E7%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKempsterKraul1999" class="citation news cs1">Kempster, Norman; Kraul, Chris (11 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-apr-11-mn-26402-story.html">"U.S. Sends More Planes to Balkans"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140102040154/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/11/news/mn-26402">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Sends+More+Planes+to+Balkans&rft.date=1999-04-11&rft.aulast=Kempster&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Kraul%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-apr-11-mn-26402-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTegel1999" class="citation news cs1">Tegel, Simeon (13 May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104002540/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-60535795.html">"Harriers' cat and mouse game with MiGs"</a>. Birmingham Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-60535795.html">the original</a> on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Harriers%27+cat+and+mouse+game+with+MiGs&rft.date=1999-05-13&rft.aulast=Tegel&rft.aufirst=Simeon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-60535795.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fpkWAAAAIBAJ&pg=3093,2644205&dq=sea+harrier+sierra+leone&hl=en">"British Navy ships arrive in Sierra Leone"</a>. New Straits Times. 15 May 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=British+Navy+ships+arrive+in+Sierra+Leone&rft.date=2000-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DfpkWAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3093%2C2644205%26dq%3Dsea%2Bharrier%2Bsierra%2Bleone%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2007" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Christopher (25 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/73075b0c-3ad8-11dc-8f9e-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2pET7vHUS">"MoD gives nod for aircraft carriers"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030022340/https://www.ft.com/content/73075b0c-3ad8-11dc-8f9e-0000779fd2ac#axzz2pET7vHUS">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=MoD+gives+nod+for+aircraft+carriers&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F73075b0c-3ad8-11dc-8f9e-0000779fd2ac.html%23axzz2pET7vHUS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-flight-2010-63"><a href="#cite_ref-flight-2010_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Craig (13 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-bae-to-ramp-up-work-on-jsf-production-344057/">"FARNBOROUGH: BAE to ramp up work on JSF production"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flightglobal" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightglobal">Flightglobal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030172335/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-bae-to-ramp-up-work-on-jsf-production-344057/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flightglobal&rft.atitle=FARNBOROUGH%3A+BAE+to+ramp+up+work+on+JSF+production&rft.date=2010-07-13&rft.aulast=Hoyle&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Ffarnborough-bae-to-ramp-up-work-on-jsf-production-344057%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sdsr-64"><a href="#cite_ref-sdsr_64-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct.gov.uk/prod_consum_dg/groups/dg_digitalassets/@dg/@en/documents/digitalasset/dg_191634.pdf">"Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The Strategic Defence and Security Review."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222022127/http://www.direct.gov.uk/prod_consum_dg/groups/dg_digitalassets/%40dg/%40en/documents/digitalasset/dg_191634.pdf">Archived</a> 22 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> HM Government, 19 October 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmons2006" class="citation web cs1">Kimmons, Sean (10 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stripes.com/news/sea-harriers-fly-with-f-15s-one-last-time-1.44768">"Sea Harriers fly with F-15s one last time"</a>. Stars and Stripes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193752/http://www.stripes.com/news/sea-harriers-fly-with-f-15s-one-last-time-1.44768">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stars+and+Stripes&rft.atitle=Sea+Harriers+fly+with+F-15s+one+last+time&rft.date=2006-02-10&rft.aulast=Kimmons&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stripes.com%2Fnews%2Fsea-harriers-fly-with-f-15s-one-last-time-1.44768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/shropshire/4856774.stm">"Last Sea Harriers' flight at base"</a>. 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Flight International. 138 (4243). London, UK: Reed Business Information: 9. 21–27 November 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-3710">0015-3710</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101052920/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%203469.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+International&rft.atitle=RN+Sea+Harrier+FRS.2+passes+sea+trials+on+HMS+Ark+Royal&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=4243&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1990-11-21%2F1990-11-27&rft.issn=0015-3710&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1990%2F1990%2520-%25203469.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBull2004" class="citation book cs1">Bull, Stephen (2004). Encyclopedia of Military Technology and Innovation. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-557-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-557-8"><bdi>978-1-57356-557-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Military+Technology+and+Innovation&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57356-557-8&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Chant, Chris. Air War in the Falklands 1982 (Osprey Combat Aircraft #28). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-293-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-293-7">978-1-84176-293-7</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald1997" class="citation book cs1">Donald, David, ed. (1997). "British Aerospace Sea Harrier". The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. pp. 215–216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-0592-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-0592-6"><bdi>978-0-7607-0592-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=British+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Encyclopedia+of+World+Aircraft&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=215-216&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7607-0592-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunnell2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Dunnell, Ben, ed. (February 2011). "Farewell to the Harrier". Classic Aircraft. Shepperton, Middlesex: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 16–25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2041-2150">2041-2150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classic+Aircraft&rft.atitle=Farewell+to+the+Harrier&rft.pages=16-25&rft.date=2011-02&rft.issn=2041-2150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEden2004" class="citation book cs1">Eden, Paul, ed. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London, UK: Amber Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904687-84-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904687-84-9"><bdi>978-1-904687-84-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Military+Aircraft&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-904687-84-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2016" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Ken (2016). Wrecks and Relics 25th Edition. Manchester: Crecy Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-191080-9037" title="Special:BookSources/978-191080-9037"><bdi>978-191080-9037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wrecks+and+Relics+25th+Edition&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Crecy+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-191080-9037&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2005" class="citation journal cs1">Grant, Rebecca (March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0305fighter/">"The Air Force says it wants a STOVL F-35. Is it right for today's combat environment? Expeditionary fighter"</a>. Air Force Magazine. 3 (88). Washington, D.C.: Air Force Association: 38–42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0730-6784">0730-6784</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210214611/https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0305fighter/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Air+Force+says+it+wants+a+STOVL+F-35.+Is+it+right+for+today%27s+combat+environment%3F+Expeditionary+fighter&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=88&rft.pages=38-42&rft.date=2005-03&rft.issn=0730-6784&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcemag.com%2Farticle%2F0305fighter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrove1987" class="citation book cs1">Grove, Eric J (1987). Vanguard to Trident; British Naval Policy since World War II. London, UK: The Bodley Head. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-370-31021-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-370-31021-3"><bdi>978-0-370-31021-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vanguard+to+Trident%3B+British+Naval+Policy+since+World+War+II&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=The+Bodley+Head&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-370-31021-3&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Eric+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunston1983" class="citation book cs1">Gunston, Bill and Mike Spick (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernaircombata0000guns">Modern Air Combat: The Aircraft, Tactics and Weapons Employed in Aerial Warfare Today</a>. New York: Crescent Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-41265-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-41265-7"><bdi>978-0-517-41265-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Air+Combat%3A+The+Aircraft%2C+Tactics+and+Weapons+Employed+in+Aerial+Warfare+Today&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crescent+Books&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-517-41265-7&rft.aulast=Gunston&rft.aufirst=Bill+and+Mike+Spick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernaircombata0000guns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiranandani2000" class="citation book cs1">Hiranandani, G.M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zFyMKROi46kC">Transition to Triumph: History of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975</a>. New Delhi, India: Lancer Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-897829-72-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-897829-72-1"><bdi>978-1-897829-72-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303201538/https://books.google.com/books?id=zFyMKROi46kC&dq=ISBN1897829728&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transition+to+Triumph%3A+History+of+the+Indian+Navy%2C+1965%E2%80%931975&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pub=Lancer+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-897829-72-1&rft.aulast=Hiranandani&rft.aufirst=G.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzFyMKROi46kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiranandani2012" class="citation book cs1">Hiranandani, G.M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w2snz5Cfb0gC">Transition to Guardianship: Indian Navy 1991–2000</a>. New Delhi, India: Lancer Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935501-26-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935501-26-8"><bdi>978-1-935501-26-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030022347/https://books.google.com/books?id=w2snz5Cfb0gC">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transition+to+Guardianship%3A+Indian+Navy+1991%E2%80%932000&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pub=Lancer+Publishers&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-935501-26-8&rft.aulast=Hiranandani&rft.aufirst=G.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw2snz5Cfb0gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins1998" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, Dennis R. (1998). Boeing/BAe Harrier. Warbird Tech. Vol. 21. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58007-014-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58007-014-0"><bdi>978-1-58007-014-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boeing%2FBAe+Harrier&rft.place=North+Branch%2C+Minnesota&rft.series=Warbird+Tech&rft.pub=Specialty+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-58007-014-0&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Dennis+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkmanBill_Holder2000" class="citation book cs1">Markman, Steve; Bill Holder (2000). "MAC-DAC/BAe AV-8 Harrier Vectored Thrust VTOL". Straight Up: A History of Vertical Flight. Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-1204-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-1204-5"><bdi>978-0-7643-1204-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=MAC-DAC%2FBAe+AV-8+Harrier+Vectored+Thrust+VTOL&rft.btitle=Straight+Up%3A+A+History+of+Vertical+Flight&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7643-1204-5&rft.aulast=Markman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Bill+Holder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1981" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Captain John E. (1981). Warships of the Royal Navy. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0105-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0105-6"><bdi>978-0-7106-0105-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warships+of+the+Royal+Navy&rft.place=Coulsdon%2C+UK&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Publishing&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7106-0105-6&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Captain+John+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordeen2006" class="citation book cs1">Nordeen, Lon O. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m9aQXZ5rsLYC">Harrier II: Validating V/STOL</a>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-536-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-536-3"><bdi>978-1-59114-536-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221104312/https://books.google.com/books?id=m9aQXZ5rsLYC">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrier+II%3A+Validating+V%2FSTOL&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59114-536-3&rft.aulast=Nordeen&rft.aufirst=Lon+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm9aQXZ5rsLYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_A._M._Rodger" title="Nicholas A. M. Rodger">Roger, N. A. M.</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UNm-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA221">Naval Power in the Twentieth Century</a>. London: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0333644133" title="Special:BookSources/978-0333644133"><bdi>978-0333644133</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Power+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0333644133&rft.aulast=Roger&rft.aufirst=N.+A.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUNm-DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1994" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Chris (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wirzhu5EaqAC">India's Ad Hoc Arsenal: Direction Or Drift in Defence Policy?</a>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829168-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829168-8"><bdi>978-0-19-829168-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Ad+Hoc+Arsenal%3A+Direction+Or+Drift+in+Defence+Policy%3F&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-19-829168-8&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwirzhu5EaqAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpick2000" class="citation book cs1">Spick, Mike, ed. (2000). The Great Book of Modern Warplanes. Osceola, Wisconsin: MBI Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0893-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0893-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-0893-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Book+of+Modern+Warplanes&rft.place=Osceola%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0893-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2003" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Sharkey (2003). Sea Harrier over the Falklands: A Maverick at War. London, UK: Orion Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-35542-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-35542-6"><bdi>978-0-304-35542-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sea+Harrier+over+the+Falklands%3A+A+Maverick+at+War&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Orion+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-304-35542-6&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Sharkey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2000" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Stewart (2000). Combat Aircraft since 1945. London, UK: Aerospace Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-875671-50-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-875671-50-2"><bdi>978-1-875671-50-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Combat+Aircraft+since+1945&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Aerospace+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-875671-50-2&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Aircraft" title="Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft">The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985)</a>. Orbis Publishing. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Aircraft+%28Part+Work+1982%E2%80%931985%29&rft.pub=Orbis+Publishing&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Further reading</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2005" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, Jamie (2005). Sea Harrier: The Last All-British Fighter. Midland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1857802078" title="Special:BookSources/978-1857802078"><bdi>978-1857802078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sea+Harrier%3A+The+Last+All-British+Fighter&rft.pub=Midland+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1857802078&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Aerospace+Sea+Harrier" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Aerospace_Sea_Harrier&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BAE_Sea_Harrier" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:BAE Sea Harrier">BAE Sea Harrier</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.combataircraft.com/aircraft/fseaharrier.aspx">British Aerospace Sea Harrier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121094050/http://www.airsceneuk.org.uk/hangar/2003/shars/shars.htm">Sea Harrier Still Alive and Kicking (archive article)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demobbed.org.uk/aircraft.php?type=963">List of surviving Sea Harriers: Demobbed – Out of Service British Military Aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harrier_variants" title="Template:Harrier variants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harrier_variants" title="Template talk:Harrier variants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harrier_variants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harrier variants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harrier_jump_jet_family_and_related_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harrier_jump_jet" title="Harrier jump jet">Harrier jump jet</a> family and related aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127" title="Hawker Siddeley P.1127">Hawker P.1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127" title="Hawker Siddeley P.1127">Hawker Siddeley Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_P.1154" title="Hawker Siddeley P.1154">Hawker Siddeley P.1154</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">British Aerospace Sea Harrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">British Aerospace Harrier II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harrier_operators" title="List of Harrier operators">Operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harrier_variants" title="List of Harrier variants">Variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harrier_family_losses" title="List of Harrier family losses">Accidents and incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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id="British_Aerospace_and_BAE_Systems_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">British Aerospace</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Combat_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat aircraft">Combat aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">Harrier II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Hawk_200" title="British Aerospace Hawk 200">Hawk 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPECAT_Jaguar" title="SEPECAT Jaguar">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sea Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado_ADV" title="Panavia Tornado ADV">Tornado ADV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Combat_Air_Programme" title="Global Combat Air Programme">Global Combat Air Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol and surveillance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Nimrod" title="Hawker Siddeley Nimrod">Nimrod MR1 / MR2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Nimrod_R1" title="Hawker Siddeley Nimrod R1">Nimrod R1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Nimrod_AEW3" title="British Aerospace Nimrod AEW3">Nimrod AEW3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Nimrod_MRA4" title="BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4">Nimrod MRA4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">Trainers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_T-45_Goshawk" title="McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk">Goshawk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliners</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cargo_aircraft" title="Cargo aircraft">transports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_ATP" title="British Aerospace ATP">ATP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_125" title="British Aerospace 125">BAe 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_146" title="British Aerospace 146">BAe 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Concorde_operational_history" title="Concorde operational history">Operational history</a>/<a href="/wiki/Concorde_histories_and_aircraft_on_display" title="Concorde histories and aircraft on display">histories/aircraft on display</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Jetstream" title="British Aerospace Jetstream">Jetstream 31/32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Jetstream_41" title="British Aerospace Jetstream 41">Jetstream 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_ATP#Variants" title="British Aerospace ATP">Jetstream 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_One-Eleven" title="BAC One-Eleven">One-Eleven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">Drones (UAVs)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Ampersand" title="BAE Systems Ampersand">Ampersand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Corax" title="BAE Systems Corax">Corax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Demon" title="BAE Systems Demon">Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_GA22" title="BAE Systems GA22">GA22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_HERTI" title="BAE Systems HERTI">HERTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Mantis" title="BAE Systems Mantis">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Phoenix" title="BAE Systems Phoenix">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Silver_Fox" title="BAE Systems Silver Fox">Silver Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Skylynx_II" title="BAE Systems Skylynx II">Skylynx II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_air_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned combat air vehicle">Combat drones (UCAVs)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_HERTI" title="BAE Systems HERTI">Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Taranis" title="BAE Systems Taranis">Taranis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development/concept aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avion_de_Transport_Supersonique_Futur" title="Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur">ATSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_EAP" title="British Aerospace EAP">EAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_P.125" title="British Aerospace P.125">P.125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_P.1216" title="British Aerospace P.1216">P.1216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_P.1233-1_Saba" title="British Aerospace P.1233-1 Saba">P.1233-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Replica" title="BAE Systems Replica">Replica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Tempest" title="BAE Systems Tempest">Tempest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Military_aircraft_manufactured_in_Britain_since_the_Second_World_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_military_aircraft_since_World_War_II" title="Template:British military aircraft since World War II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_military_aircraft_since_World_War_II" title="Template talk:British military aircraft since World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_military_aircraft_since_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British military aircraft since World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Military_aircraft_manufactured_in_Britain_since_the_Second_World_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft" title="Military aircraft">Military aircraft</a> manufactured in Britain since the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Hornet" title="De Havilland Hornet">de Havilland Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">de Havilland Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Venom" title="De Havilland Venom">de Havilland Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Lightning" title="English Electric Lightning">English Electric Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Javelin" title="Gloster Javelin">Gloster Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Meteor" title="Gloster Meteor">Gloster Meteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado_ADV" title="Panavia Tornado ADV">Panavia Tornado ADV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">Supermarine Swift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Naval_aviation" title="Naval aviation">Naval</a> fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BAE Sea Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Hornet" title="De Havilland Hornet">de Havilland Sea Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">de Havilland Sea Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Sea_Venom" title="De Havilland Sea Venom">de Havilland Sea Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Sea_Vixen" title="De Havilland Sea Vixen">de Havilland Sea Vixen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Sea_Fury" title="Hawker Sea Fury">Hawker Sea Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Sea_Hawk" title="Hawker Sea Hawk">Hawker Sea Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">Supermarine Attacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">Supermarine Scimitar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interdictor" title="Interdictor">Strike</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ground_attack_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground attack aircraft">ground attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAC_Strikemaster" title="BAC Strikemaster">BAC Strikemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">BAE Harrier II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Buccaneer" title="Blackburn Buccaneer">Blackburn Buccaneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Brigand" title="Bristol Brigand">Bristol Brigand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">Hawker Siddeley Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado IDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPECAT_Jaguar" title="SEPECAT Jaguar">SEPECAT Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Wyvern" title="Westland Wyvern">Westland Wyvern (naval)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Avro Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Vulcan" title="Avro Vulcan">Avro Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Victor" title="Handley Page Victor">Handley Page Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valiant" title="Vickers Valiant">Vickers Valiant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">Maritime patrol</a> / anti-submarine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">Avro Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Firefly" title="Fairey Firefly">Fairey Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Gannet" title="Fairey Gannet">Fairey Gannet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Nimrod" title="Hawker Siddeley Nimrod">Hawker Siddeley Nimrod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">Trainers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Avro Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Athena" title="Avro Athena">Avro Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_Jet_Provost" title="BAC Jet Provost">BAC Jet Provost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">BAE Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulton_Paul_Balliol" title="Boulton Paul Balliol">Boulton Paul Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folland_Gnat" title="Folland Gnat">Folland Gnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Jetstream" title="Handley Page Jetstream">Handley Page Jetstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Jetstream" title="British Aerospace Jetstream">British Aerospace Jetstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Provost" title="Percival Provost">Percival Provost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Prince" title="Percival Prince">Percival Prince</a>/Sea Prince</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">Short Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Varsity" title="Vickers Varsity">Vickers Varsity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototype and <a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_A.W.52" title="Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52">Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_707" title="Avro 707">Avro 707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_TSR-2" title="BAC TSR-2">BAC TSR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_EAP" title="British Aerospace EAP">BAe EAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Firecrest" title="Blackburn Firecrest">Blackburn Firecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulton_Paul_P.111" title="Boulton Paul P.111">Boulton Paul P.111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulton_Paul_P.120" title="Boulton Paul P.120">Boulton Paul P.120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_188" title="Bristol 188">Bristol 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_Air_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cierva Air Horse">Cierva Air Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Delta_1" title="Fairey Delta 1">Fairey Delta 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Delta_2" title="Fairey Delta 2">Fairey Delta 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairey_Ultra-light_Helicopter" title="Fairey Ultra-light Helicopter">Fairey Ultra-light Helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folland_Midge" title="Folland Midge">Folland Midge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_HP.88" title="Handley Page HP.88">Handley Page HP.88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_HP.115" title="Handley Page HP.115">Handley Page HP.115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_P.1052" title="Hawker P.1052">Hawker P.1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_P.1072" title="Hawker P.1072">Hawker P.1072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127" title="Hawker Siddeley P.1127">Hawker Siddeley P.1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heston_JC.6" title="Heston JC.6">Heston JC.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_H.126" title="Hunting H.126">Hunting H.126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Thrust_Measuring_Rig" title="Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig">Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saro_P.531" title="Saro P.531">Saro P.531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders-Roe_SR.A/1" title="Saunders-Roe SR.A/1">Saunders-Roe SR.A/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders-Roe_SR.53" title="Saunders-Roe SR.53">Saunders-Roe SR.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Short Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Short SB.3">Short SB.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">Short SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">Short SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Short Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingsby_T.53" title="Slingsby T.53">Slingsby T.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_508" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermarine 508">Supermarine 508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_545" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermarine 545">Supermarine 545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1948)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1948)">Supermarine Seagull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngman-Baynes_High_Lift" title="Youngman-Baynes High Lift">Youngman-Baynes High Lift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_AW.660_Argosy" title="Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy">Armstrong Whitworth Argosy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auster_AOP.6" title="Auster AOP.6">Auster AOP.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auster_AOP.9" title="Auster AOP.9">Auster AOP.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_B.206" title="Beagle B.206">Beagle Basset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Beverley" title="Blackburn Beverley">Blackburn Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hastings" title="Handley Page Hastings">Handley Page Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Andover" title="Hawker Siddeley Andover">Hawker Siddeley Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Pembroke" title="Percival Pembroke">Percival Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Pioneer" title="Scottish Aviation Pioneer">Scottish Aviation Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Twin_Pioneer" title="Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer">Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Short Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valetta" title="Vickers Valetta">Vickers Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_helicopter" title="Military helicopter">Helicopters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_Apache" title="AgustaWestland Apache">AgustaWestland Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW101" title="AgustaWestland AW101">AgustaWestland Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Belvedere" title="Bristol Belvedere">Bristol Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Sycamore" title="Bristol Sycamore">Bristol Sycamore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders-Roe_Skeeter" title="Saunders-Roe Skeeter">Saro Skeeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Sea_King" title="Westland Sea King">Westland Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_WS-51_Dragonfly" title="Westland WS-51 Dragonfly">Westland Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Gazelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Westland Gazelle">Westland Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Lynx" title="Westland Lynx">Westland Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Scout" title="Westland Scout">Westland Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Sea_King" title="Westland Sea King">Westland Sea King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Wasp" title="Westland Wasp">Westland Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Wessex" title="Westland Wessex">Westland Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Whirlwind_(helicopter)" title="Westland Whirlwind (helicopter)">Westland Whirlwind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_glider" title="Military glider">Gliders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EoN_Eton" class="mw-redirect" title="EoN Eton">EoN Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingsby_Cadet" title="Slingsby Cadet">Slingsby Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingsby_Grasshopper" title="Slingsby Grasshopper">Slingsby Grasshopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingsby_Prefect" title="Slingsby Prefect">Slingsby Prefect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingsby_Sedbergh" class="mw-redirect" title="Slingsby 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