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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regatul_Medieval_al_Armeniei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regatul_Medieval_al_Armeniei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Regatul Medieval al Armeniei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regatul_Medieval_al_Armeniei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turcii_selgiucizi_și_mongolii_(secolele_XI-XVI)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turcii_selgiucizi_și_mongolii_(secolele_XI-XVI)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Turcii selgiucizi și mongolii (secolele XI-XVI)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turcii_selgiucizi_și_mongolii_(secolele_XI-XVI)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia_Safavidă_și_Imperiul_Rus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia_Safavidă_și_Imperiul_Rus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Persia Safavidă și Imperiul Rus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia_Safavidă_și_Imperiul_Rus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perioada_sovietică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perioada_sovietică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Perioada sovietică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perioada_sovietică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dizolvarea_URSS-ului;_Primul_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dizolvarea_URSS-ului;_Primul_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dizolvarea URSS-ului; Primul război din Nagorno-Karabah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dizolvarea_URSS-ului;_Primul_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independență_de_facto_postbelică_(1994–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independență_de_facto_postbelică_(1994–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Independență de facto postbelică (1994–2020)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independență_de_facto_postbelică_(1994–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al_doilea_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah_și_victoria_Azerbaidjanului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al_doilea_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah_și_victoria_Azerbaidjanului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Al doilea război din Nagorno-Karabah și victoria Azerbaidjanului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al_doilea_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah_și_victoria_Azerbaidjanului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arțah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 119 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0-%D2%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашьха-Ҟарабах Ареспублика – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашьха-Ҟарабах Ареспублика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek Artsach" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%BB%E1%8A%BD" title="አርጻኽ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርጻኽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_d%27Artsakh" title="Republica d'Artsakh – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica d'Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कलाखी गणराज्य – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कलाखी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جمهورية أرتساخ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية أرتساخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جمهورية أرتساخ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جمهورية أرتساخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جمهورية ارتساخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية ارتساخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qondarma_Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1q_Qaraba%C4%9F_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qondarma Dağlıq Qarabağ Respublikası – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qondarma Dağlıq Qarabağ Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قوندارما داغلیق قاراباغ جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوندارما داغلیق قاراباغ جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Bergkarabach" title="Republik Bergkarabach – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republik Bergkarabach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_nin_Artsakh" title="Republika nin Artsakh – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Republika nin Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нагорна-Карабахская Рэспубліка – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нагорна-Карабахская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нагорна-Карабаская Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нагорна-Карабаская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabag_Gunung" title="Karabag Gunung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Karabag Gunung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нагорно-Карабахска република – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нагорно-Карабахска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Republic of Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আর্টসখ প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্টসখ প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Artsac%27h" title="Republik Artsac'h – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Artsac'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Gorski_Karabah" title="Republika Gorski Karabah – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republika Gorski Karabah" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_d%27Artsakh" title="República d'Artsakh – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República d'Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Artsakh Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Artsakh Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ломан Карабах – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ломан Карабах" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="کۆماری ئارتساخ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری ئارتساخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1q_Qaraba%C4%9F_Cumhuriyeti" title="Dağlıq Qarabağ Cumhuriyeti – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dağlıq Qarabağ Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Arcach" title="Republika Arcach – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republika Arcach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Arzach" title="Republik Arzach – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Arzach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Qereba%C4%9F%C3%AA_Koh%C4%B1stani" title="Cumhuriyetê Qerebağê Kohıstani – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Qerebağê Kohıstani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%87" title="Δημοκρατία του Αρτσάχ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία του Αρτσάχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of Artsakh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arca%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Arcaĥa Respubliko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arcaĥa Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsaj" title="Artsaj – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artsaj" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gi-Karabahhi_Vabariik" title="Mägi-Karabahhi Vabariik – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mägi-Karabahhi Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جمهوری آرتساخ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری آرتساخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakhin_tasavalta" title="Artsakhin tasavalta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Artsakhin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Haut-Karabagh" title="République du Haut-Karabagh – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République du Haut-Karabagh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergkarabach" title="Bergkarabach – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bergkarabach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republyk_Artsach" title="Republyk Artsach – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republyk Artsach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daal%C4%B1k_Karabaa_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Daalık Karabaa Respublikası – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Daalık Karabaa Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Artsakh" title="República de Artsakh – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República de Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B-%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="નાગોર્નો-કરબાખ ગણરાજ્ય – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાગોર્નો-કરબાખ ગણરાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Artsakh Khiung-fò-koet – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Artsakh Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorski_Karabah" title="Gorski Karabah – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gorski Karabah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Nah%C3%B3rski_Karabach" title="Republika Nahórski Karabach – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika Nahórski Karabach" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegyi-Karabah_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Hegyi-Karabah Köztársaság – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hegyi-Karabah Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արցախի Հանրապետություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արցախի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արցախի Հանրապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արցախի Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Artsakh" title="Republica de Artsakh – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica de Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ti_Artsakh" title="Republika ti Artsakh – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika ti Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Arcah" title="Republiko Arcah – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Arcah" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsak-l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Artsak-lýðveldið – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Artsak-lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_dell%27Artsakh" title="Repubblica dell'Artsakh – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica dell'Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%95%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="アルツァフ共和国 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルツァフ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagorno-Karabak" title="Nagorno-Karabak – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nagorno-Karabak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მთიანი ყარაბაღის რესპუბლიკა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთიანი ყარაბაღის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Таулы Қарабақ Республикасы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таулы Қарабақ Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%B0%A8%ED%9D%90_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="아르차흐 공화국 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르차흐 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Artsax" title="Komara Artsax – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Artsax" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Керӧс Карабах Республика – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Керӧс Карабах Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_de_Nagorno-Karabah" title="Repuvlika de Nagorno-Karabah – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika de Nagorno-Karabah" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Суван Къарабагъдин Республика – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Суван Къарабагъдин Республика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeg-Karabach" title="Hoeg-Karabach – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hoeg-Karabach" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaln%C5%B3_Karabacho_Respublika" title="Kalnų Karabacho Respublika – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalnų Karabacho Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcahas_Republika" title="Arcahas Republika – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arcahas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="നഗോർണോ-കാരബാഖ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നഗോർണോ-കാരബാഖ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Арцах Улс – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Арцах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آرتساخ جمهوری – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آرتساخ جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Artsach" title="Republik Artsach – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Republik Artsach" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Nagorno-Karabach" title="Republiek Nagorno-Karabach – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek Nagorno-Karabach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Artsakh" title="Republikken Artsakh – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikken Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Уæлхох Карабах – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæлхох Карабах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਗੋਰਨੋ-ਕਾਰਾਬਾਖ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਗੋਰਨੋ-ਕਾਰਾਬਾਖ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3rski_Karabach" title="Górski Karabach – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Górski Karabach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جمہوریہ آرتساخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ آرتساخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ارتساخ جمهوريت – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارتساخ جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsaque" title="Artsaque – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artsaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нагорно-Карабахская Республика – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нагорно-Карабахская Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Нагорный Карабах (република) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нагорный Карабах (република)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱨᱴᱥᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱴᱥᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_de_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Repùblica de Nagorno-Karabakh – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica de Nagorno-Karabakh" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_Artsakh" title="Republic o Artsakh – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="جمهوريا ارتسک – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جمهوريا ارتسک" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Arcah" title="Republika Arcah – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika Arcah" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢၢတ်းသၢၵ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢၢတ်းသၢၵ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic of Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1horn%C3%A1_karaba%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_republika" title="Náhorná karabašská republika – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Náhorná karabašská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Arcah" title="Republika Arcah – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika Arcah" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Arcahut" title="Republika e Arcahut – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Arcahut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Република Арцах – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република Арцах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagorno-Karabach" title="Nagorno-Karabach – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nagorno-Karabach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="நகோர்னோ கரபாக் குடியரசு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நகோர்னோ கரபாக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурии Қарабоғи Кӯҳӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Қарабоғи Кӯҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84" title="สาธารณรัฐนากอร์โน-คาราบัค – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐนากอร์โน-คาราบัค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Artsakh" title="Republika ng Artsakh – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika ng Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Karaba%C4%9F_Cumhuriyeti" title="Dağlık Karabağ Cumhuriyeti – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dağlık Karabağ Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0x_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Таулы Карабаx Республикасы – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Таулы Карабаx Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нагірно-Карабаська Республіка – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нагірно-Карабаська Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جمہوریہ آرتساخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ آرتساخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%CA%BBli_Qorabog%CA%BB_respublikasi" title="Togʻli Qorabogʻ respublikasi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Togʻli Qorabogʻ respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_de_Artsaj" title="Repùblega de Artsaj – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega de Artsaj" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gikarabahan_Tazovaldkund" title="Mägikarabahan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mägikarabahan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Artsakh" title="Cộng hòa Artsakh – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagorno-Karabach" title="Nagorno-Karabach – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nagorno-Karabach" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4t_Carabaxh" title="Hôt Carabaxh – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hôt Carabaxh" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_han_Artsakh" title="Republika han Artsakh – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika han Artsakh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB" title="阿尔察赫 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔察赫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გვალამი ყარაბაღიშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვალამი ყარაბაღიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Olómìnira Nagorno-Karabakh – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Olómìnira Nagorno-Karabakh" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔察赫共和国 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔察赫共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿爾察赫共和國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿爾察赫共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsakh" title="Artsakh – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Artsakh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%9F%E8%B5%AB" title="阿爾察赫 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾察赫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Nagorno-Karabah">Republica Nagorno-Karabah</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Arțah</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;">Republica Arțah<br /><span class="fn org country-name"><i>Արցախի Հանրապետություն<br /></i> Arțahi Hanrapetut'iun</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td width="58%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Artsakh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Arțahului[*]"><img alt="Drapelul Arțahului[*]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/250px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema Arțahului"><img alt="Stema Arțahului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg/170px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204678" class="extiw" title="d:Q204678">Drapelul Arțahului</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drapelul_Ar%C8%9Bahului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drapelul Arțahului — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></small></td><td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Stema_Ar%C8%9Bahului" title="Stema Arțahului">Stema Arțahului</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="margin:auto;text-align:center"><div style="margin-bottom:20"><b><a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">Imn</a></b>: Azat u Ankakh Artsakh</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Republic_of_Artsakh_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Republic_of_Artsakh_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Republic_of_Artsakh_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Republic_of_Artsakh_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Republic_of_Artsakh_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Republic_of_Artsakh_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/580px-Republic_of_Artsakh_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Suprafață</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;"> - totală</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">3.170 km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai mare oraș</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Vecini</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244165#P47" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Populație</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Populație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"> </td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Recensământ 2015</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">150.932</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Densitate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">12,9 loc/km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Estimare Martie 2021<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">120.000 loc.</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi oficiale</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">Limba armeană</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">republică</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244165#P122" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte" title="Președinte">Președinte</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araik_Harutiunian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araik Harutiunian — pagină inexistentă">Araik Harutiunian</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim-Ministru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prim-Ministru — pagină inexistentă">Prim-Ministru</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Tovmasian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Tovmasian — pagină inexistentă">Artur Tovmasian</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Legislativ</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_of_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Assembly of Artsakh — pagină inexistentă">National Assembly of Artsakh</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166619" class="extiw" title="d:Q166619"><span title="National Assembly of Artsakh la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244165#P194" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Istorie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>Independență</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2019</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">713 milioane $</td></tr><tr><th style=";"> - Pe cap de locuitor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">4803 $</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2019</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Valut%C4%83" title="Valută">Monedă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Dram_armean" class="mw-redirect" title="Dram armean">Dram armean</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Prefix telefonic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">+374 47 (+374 97)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Domeniu_na%C8%9Bional_de_nivel_superior" title="Domeniu național de nivel superior">Domeniu Internet</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.nkr.am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nkr.am — pagină inexistentă">.nkr.am</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a class="external text" href="https://hashtags-hub.toolforge.org/արցախ">hasthtag</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244165" class="extiw" title="d:Q244165">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/20px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/40px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Arțah</b> sau <b>Republica Arțah</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">armeană</a> <span lang="hy" style="font-style:italic">Արցախի Հանրապետություն</span>), în trecut sub denumirea de <b>Karabahul de Munte</b> sau <b>Republica Karabahul de Munte</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">armeană</a> <span lang="hy" style="font-style:italic">Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն</span>), a fost o republică autoproclamată, <i>de facto</i> independentă, aflată în <a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz">Caucazul sudic</a>, între <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Caspic%C4%83" title="Marea Caspică">Marea Caspică</a>. </p><p>Drept urmare a ocupării teritoriilor din vestul <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Republicii Azerbaidjan</a> de către detașamentele de armeni, sprijinite de armata <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniei</a>, începând cu 1993 guvernul autoproclamat controla, pe lângă o mare parte din teritoriul fostei <a href="/wiki/Karabahul_de_Munte" class="mw-redirect" title="Karabahul de Munte">Regiuni Autonome Nagorno-Karabah</a>, și districtele azere dintre aceasta și granița cu Armenia și Iran. În cursul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Nagorno-Karabah_din_2020" title="Războiul din Nagorno-Karabah din 2020">Războiului din 2020</a> Azerbaidjanul a reocupat toate teritoriile care au fost colonizate preponderent de azeri până la <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Nagorno-Karabah" title="Războiul din Nagorno-Karabah">primul război din Nagorno-Karabah</a> (1991-1994). </p><p>Coridorul <a href="/wiki/Berdzor" title="Berdzor">Lachin</a> care leagă Arțahul de Armenia <a href="/wiki/Blocada_Republicii_Ar%C8%9Bah_(2022%E2%80%93prezent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocada Republicii Arțah (2022–prezent)">a fost blocat</a> de Azerbaidjan în decembrie 2022. În septembrie 2023, Azerbaidjanul a lansat o altă ofensivă militară. Guvernul Republicii Arțah a fost de acord să se dezarmeze și să inițieze discuții cu Azerbaidjanul, determinând o fugă a etnicilor armeni din zonă. Președintele Arțahului a semnat ulterior un decret de dizolvare a tuturor instituțiilor republicii până la 1 ianuarie 2024, punând capăt existenței acesteia.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2023-09-28_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2023-09-28-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La data de 1 octombrie 2023, aproape întreaga populație de etnie armeană din Nagorno-Karabah a fugit în Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arțahul a fost a zecea provincie (nahang) a <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Armeniei_(antichitate)" title="Regatul Armeniei (antichitate)">Regatului Armeniei</a> din 189 î.Hr. C. până în anul 387 d.Hr. C. iar mai târziu parte a <a href="/wiki/Albania_Caucazian%C4%83" title="Albania Caucaziană">Albaniei Caucaziene</a> din 387 până în secolul al VII-lea. </p><p>Arțahul a rămas parte din Albania Caucaziană pe tot parcursul stăpânirii persane, în timpul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucerirea_musulman%C4%83_a_Persiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucerirea musulmană a Persiei — pagină inexistentă">cuceririi musulmane a Persiei</a> și după <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucerirea_musulman%C4%83_a_Armeniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucerirea musulmană a Armeniei — pagină inexistentă">cucerirea musulmană a Armeniei</a>. Sub arabi, cea mai mare parte a Caucazului de Sud și a Munților Armeni, inclusiv Iberia și Albania Caucaziană, au fost unificate într-un emirat numit <i>Arminiya</i>, sub care regiunea Arțah a continuat să rămână ca parte a Albaniei Caucaziene. </p><p>În ciuda faptului că se aflau sub stăpânire persană și arabă, multe dintre teritoriile armene, inclusiv Arțah, erau guvernate de nobilimea armeană. Albania Caucaziană a dispărut treptat ca entitate geopolitică, în timp ce populația sa a fost asimilată de grupurile etnice vecine cu care împărtășeau o cultură și o religie comună. Mulți creștini au devenit parte din compoziția etnică a armenilor care trăiau în Arțah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regatul_Medieval_al_Armeniei">Regatul Medieval al Armeniei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Regatul Medieval al Armeniei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Regatul Medieval al Armeniei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fragmentarea autorității arabe a oferit oportunitatea renașterii unui stat armean în Munții Armeni. O dinastie nobiliară în particular, cea a Bagratizilor, a început să anexeze teritorii de la alți nobili armeni, care, în a doua jumătate a secolului al IX-lea, a dat naștere unui nou regat armean, care includea Arțahul. </p><p>Noul regat nu a rămas unit mult timp, însă, din cauza conflictelor interne, a războaielor civile și a presiunilor externe. Armenia a fost adesea fragmentată între alte case nobile armenești, în special familiile Mamikonian și Siunia, dintre care cea din urmă avea să producă o ramură cunoscută sub numele de Khachen, numită după cetatea lor din Arțah. Dinastia Khachenilor a condus Regatul Arțah în secolul al XI-lea ca regat independent, sub protectoratul Regatului Bagratid al Armeniei. Sub Dinastia Khachenilor, regiunea numită istoric Arțah a devenit sinonimă cu numele „Khachen”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turcii_selgiucizi_și_mongolii_(secolele_XI-XVI)"><span id="Turcii_selgiucizi_.C8.99i_mongolii_.28secolele_XI-XVI.29"></span>Turcii selgiucizi și mongolii (secolele XI-XVI)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Turcii selgiucizi și mongolii (secolele XI-XVI)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Turcii selgiucizi și mongolii (secolele XI-XVI)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În urma războaielor cu <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a> și odată cu sosirea <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Selgiuc" title="Imperiul Selgiuc">turcilor selgiucizi</a> în a doua jumătate a secolului al XI-lea, Regatul Armeniei s-a prăbușit, iar Arțah a devenit Principatul autonom Khachen, condus Dinastia Hasan-Jalalyan, în cadrul <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Georgiei" title="Regatul Georgiei">Regatului Georgiei</a> pentru o scurtă perioadă de timp până când mongolii au cucerit regiunea. Deși armenii din Arțah nu au condus ținuturile ca entități pe deplin suverane, geografia muntoasă a locației le-a permis să mențină un statut semi-independent sau autonom, cum ar fi ținutul Timurid, Kara Koyunlu și Ak Koyunlu. </p><p>În acest timp, pământurile de la vest de râul Kura până pe versanții estici ai lanțului muntos Zangezur au devenit cunoscute sub numele de Karabakh, ținuturile Principatului Khachen corespunzând zonelor înalte. În perioada dominației mongole, un număr mare de armeni au părăsit ținuturile joase din Karabakh și au căutat refugiu în înălțimile muntoase ale regiunii.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Principatul Khachen a fost în cele din urmă împărțit între cinci prinți armeni, cunoscuți sub numele de <i>meliki</i>, care, în mod colectiv, au devenit cunoscuți ca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melikatele_din_Karabakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melikatele din Karabakh — pagină inexistentă">Cele Cinci Melikate din Karabakh</a> (numite și Khamsa, care înseamnă „cinci” în limba arabă). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persia_Safavidă_și_Imperiul_Rus"><span id="Persia_Safavid.C4.83_.C8.99i_Imperiul_Rus"></span>Persia Safavidă și Imperiul Rus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Persia Safavidă și Imperiul Rus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Persia Safavidă și Imperiul Rus"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În secolul al XVI-lea, Karabakh a intrat sub stăpânire iraniană pentru prima dată în aproape un mileniu odată cu ascensiunea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiului_Safavid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperiului Safavid — pagină inexistentă">Imperiului Safavid</a>, în cadrul căruia teritoriul modernului Arțah a devenit parte a provinciei Karabakh. Prinții armeni au continuat să conducă autonom peste munții Karabakh în această perioadă. </p><p>La mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea, întregul Karabakh a devenit un hanat semi-independent numit Hanatul Karabakh, care a durat aproximativ 75 de ani. Imperiul Rus a avansat în regiune în 1805, a declarat Artsakh protectorat rus și l-a anexat oficial în 1813, conform <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Gulistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratatul de la Gulistan — pagină inexistentă">Tratatului de la Gulistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prinții armeni și-au pierdut statutul de prinți (<i>meliki</i>) în 1822. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perioada_sovietică"><span id="Perioada_sovietic.C4.83"></span>Perioada sovietică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Perioada sovietică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Perioada sovietică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După destrămarea Imperiului Rus, armenii din Nagorno-Karabah au format o organizație politică nerecunoscută cunoscută sub numele de Consiliul Karabakh în 1918. Din cauza presiunii azero-britanice, Consiliul Karabakh din august 1919 a fost forțat să recunoască provizoriu autoritatea Azerbaidjanului în așteptarea <a href="/wiki/Conferin%C8%9Ba_de_Pace_de_la_Paris_din_1919" title="Conferința de Pace de la Paris din 1919">Deciziei Conferinței de Pace de la Paris</a> privind frontierele internaționale ale republicilor <a href="/wiki/Transcaucazia" title="Transcaucazia">Transcaucaziei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Întrucât conferința de pace a fost neconcludentă în ceea ce privește Nagorno-Karabah, guvernatorul general azer al Karabakhului, Khosrov bey Sultanov, a emis un ultimatum armenilor din Karabakh la începutul anului 1920, stipulând acceptarea acestora pentru includerea permanentă în Azerbaidjan. Armenia a răspuns trimițând agenții săi pentru a organiza o rebeliune în Nagorno-Karabah împotriva stăpânirii azere - pregătirile subversive au culminat cu o revoltă eșuată care a dus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogromul_de_la_%C8%98u%C8%99a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogromul de la Șușa — pagină inexistentă">masacrul și strămutarea populației armene de la Șușa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Până în 1921, Nagorno-Karabah a fost în controlul autorităților sovietice, care au decis formarea <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Autonom%C4%83_Nagorno-Karabah" title="Regiunea Autonomă Nagorno-Karabah">Regiunii Autonome Nagorno-Karabah</a> (NKAO) în cadrul <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Azerbaidjan%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Azerbaidjană">Azerbaidjanului sovietic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bolșevicii au încercat să pună capăt rivalității de secole dintre Rusia și Turcia, iar în 1921, <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Iosif Stalin">Iosif Stalin</a> a transferat în mod oficial ținuturile muntoase populate de armeni din Karabakh în Azerbaidjanul sovietic pentru a încerca să liniștească Turcia,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deși majoritatea Zangezurului a rămas în interiorul Armeniei sovietice. În decembrie 1920, sub presiunea sovietică, autoritățile centrale au emis o declarație conform căreia Karabakh, Zangezur și Nakhjivan au fost toate transferate sub controlul <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Armeneasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Armenească">Armeniei sovietice</a>. Stalin (pe atunci comisar pentru naționalități) a făcut publică decizia pe 2 decembrie, dar liderul azer Narimanov a negat ulterior transferul.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În aceste împrejurări, Republicile Sovietice Socialiste Armenia, Azerbaidjan și Georgia, sub <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Federal%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Transcaucazian%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Federală Socialistă Transcaucaziană">RSS Transcaucaziană</a>, au fost admise în Uniunea Sovietică la 30 decembrie 1922. Includerea Arțahului în Azerbaidjanul sovietic a provocat un scandal în rândul armenilor, ceea ce a dus la crearea a Oblastului autonom Nagorno-Karabah (NKAO) din Azerbaidjanul sovietic la 7 iulie 1923 (implementat în noiembrie 1924). </p><p>De-a lungul perioadei sovietice, armenii din regiunea autonomă Nagorno-Karabah au fost puternic discriminați. Autoritățile sovietice din Azerbaidjan au lucrat pentru a suprima cultura și identitatea armenească în Nagorno-Karabah, au făcut presiuni pe armeni să părăsească regiunea și i-au încurajat pe azeri din alte părți ale Azerbaidjanului sovietic să se stabilească în ea, deși armenii au rămas majoritari atunci când URSS s-a prăbușit. Predarea istoriei armeane în Nagorno-Karabah a fost interzisă.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 1965, când un grup de intelectuali armeni din Nagorno-Karabah a scris Kremlinului cerând să revizuiască statutul regiunii, au fost închiși, puși sub supraveghere sau forțați să părăsească Nagorno-Karabah. Toți și-au pierdut locul de muncă și au fost îndepărtați din Partidul Comunist.<sup id="cite_ref-circle1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circle1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dizolvarea_URSS-ului;_Primul_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah"><span id="Dizolvarea_URSS-ului.3B_Primul_r.C4.83zboi_din_Nagorno-Karabah"></span>Dizolvarea URSS-ului; Primul război din Nagorno-Karabah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dizolvarea URSS-ului; Primul război din Nagorno-Karabah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dizolvarea URSS-ului; Primul război din Nagorno-Karabah"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În perioada premergătoare dizolvării Uniunii Sovietice, conflictul Nagorno-Karabah a fost revitalizat. În 1987–88, în Nagorno-Karabah și Armenia sovietică a început o mișcare de masă care a cerut autorităților sovietice să transfere regiunea în Armenia, invocând legile de autodeterminare din constituția sovietică. Începând cu <a href="/wiki/Pogromul_de_la_Sumgait" title="Pogromul de la Sumgait">pogromul de la Sumgait</a> din februarie 1988, conflictul a devenit din ce în ce mai violent, iar încercările Moscovei de a rezolva disputa au eșuat. În vara anului 1988, organele legislative ale Armeniei sovietice și NKAO au adoptat rezoluții care declarau unificarea Nagorno-Karabah cu Armenia, care au fost respinse de autoritățile azere și sovietice centrale.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Azerbaidjanul și-a declarat independența față de Uniunea Sovietică la 30 august 1991, iar Azerbaidjanul și-a atins oficial suveranitatea în urma unui referendum din 21 septembrie 1991. Ulterior, la 27 noiembrie 1991, parlamentul a revocat statutul de autonomie al regiunii Nagorno-Karabah, determinând liderii locali să solicite un referendum privind independența față de Azerbaidjan la 10 decembrie 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo-2023-09-25-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rezultatul a făcut ca aproximativ 99% dintre etnicii armeni din regiunea Nagorno-Karabah au votat pentru separare. Artur Mkrtchyan a fost ales președinte al regiunii Nagorno-Karabah în urma alegerilor parlamentare din 28 decembrie 1991. La 2 ianuarie 1992, președintele Ayaz Mutallibov al Azerbaidjanului a plasat regiunea Nagorno-Karabah sub control prezidențial direct, iar Nagorno-Karabah și-a declarat oficial independența față de Azerbaidjan la 6 ianuarie 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo-2023-09-25-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Declarația a fost respinsă de noul independent Azerbaidjan, ceea ce a dus la izbucnirea unui război pe scară largă cu Armenia și Nagorno-Karabah pe de o parte și Azerbaidjan pe de altă parte. Primul Război Nagorno-Karabah s-a încheiat cu o încetare a focului în mai 1994, forțele armene controlând practic întregul teritoriu al fostei Oblast Autonome Nagorno-Karabah, precum și majoritatea celor șapte districte adiacente ale Azerbaidjanului.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potrivit UNHCR, conflictul a dus la peste 600.000 de persoane strămutate în interiorul Azerbaidjanului.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Azerbaidjanul declarat independența față de Uniunea Sovietică la 30 august 1991, iar Azerbaidjanul și-a atins oficial suveranitatea în urma unui referendum din 21 septembrie 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo-2023-09-25-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulterior, la 27 noiembrie 1991, parlamentul a revocat statutul de autonomie al regiunii Nagorno-Karabah, determinând liderii locali să solicite un referendum privind independența față de Azerbaidjan la 10 decembrie 1991. Rezultatul a făcut ca aproximativ 99% dintre etnicii armeni din regiunea Nagorno-Karabah au votat pentru separare. Artur Mkrtchyan a fost ales președinte al regiunii Nagorno-Karabah în urma alegerilor parlamentare din 28 decembrie 1991. La 2 ianuarie 1992, președintele Ayaz Mutallibov al Azerbaidjanului a plasat regiunea Nagorno-Karabah sub controlul prezidențial direct, iar Nagorno-Karabah și-a declarat oficial independența față de Azerbaidjan la 6 ianuarie 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo-2023-09-25-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Declarația a fost respinsă de Azerbaidjanul independent, ceea ce a dus la izbucnirea unui război pe scară largă cu Armenia și Nagorno-Karabah pe de o parte și Azerbaidjan pe de altă parte. Primul Război Nagorno-Karabah s-a încheiat cu o încetare a focului în mai 1994, forțele armene controlând practic întregul teritoriu al fostei Oblast Autonome Nagorno-Karabah, precum și majoritatea celor șapte districte adiacente ale Azerbaidjanului.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potrivit UNHCR, conflictul a dus la peste 600.000 de persoane strămutate în interiorul Azerbaidjanului.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independență_de_facto_postbelică_(1994–2020)"><span id="Independen.C8.9B.C4.83_de_facto_postbelic.C4.83_.281994.E2.80.932020.29"></span>Independență de facto postbelică (1994–2020)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Independență de facto postbelică (1994–2020)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Independență de facto postbelică (1994–2020)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republica Arțah a devenit o țară independentă de facto, deși strâns integrată cu Armenia, în timp ce teritoriul său a rămas recunoscut internațional ca parte a Republicii Azerbaidjan. Profesorul Matt Qvortrup a considerat ipocrit faptul că țările Europei de Vest au recunoscut cu ardoare succesiunea mai multor state din Iugoslavia, ignorând legile integrității teritoriale, dar în același timp nu și-au manifestat același interes pentru referendumul din Nagorno-Karabah, remarcând „practica referendumurilor de independență se datorează aparent mai mult interesului național decât aderării la principiile jurisprudenței”.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luptele intermitente asupra regiunii au continuat după încetarea focului din 1994, fără modificări teritoriale semnificative<sup id="cite_ref-diplomatie_150720_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diplomatie_150720-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, în timp ce încercările de mediere internațională de lungă durată de a crea un proces de pace au fost inițiate de Grupul OSCE de la Minsk în 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MinskGroup_2Oct2020_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MinskGroup_2Oct2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al_doilea_război_din_Nagorno-Karabah_și_victoria_Azerbaidjanului"><span id="Al_doilea_r.C4.83zboi_din_Nagorno-Karabah_.C8.99i_victoria_Azerbaidjanului"></span>Al doilea război din Nagorno-Karabah și victoria Azerbaidjanului</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Al doilea război din Nagorno-Karabah și victoria Azerbaidjanului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Al doilea război din Nagorno-Karabah și victoria Azerbaidjanului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La 27 septembrie 2020, au izbucnit lupte între Armenia și Azerbaidjan pentru controlul Arțahului,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020clashes_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020clashes-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> care a provocat moartea a mii de persoane.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De la sfârșitul lunii septembrie 2020 până în noiembrie, lupte semnificative au fost reluate și Azerbaidjanul a recucerit teritorii, în principal în partea de sud a regiunii, precum și orașul strategic <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98u%C8%99i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Șuși — pagină inexistentă">Șuși</a>. Un acord de încetare a focului semnat la 10 noiembrie 2020 între Armenia, Azerbaidjan și Rusia a declarat încetarea luptei și a stabilit că Armenia se va retrage din teritoriile ocupate rămase din jurul Nagorno-Karabah în cursul lunii următoare. Acordul include prevederi pentru desfășurarea unei forțe ruse de menținere a păcii în regiune, președintele rus <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> declarând că acordul de încetare a focului va „crea condițiile pentru o înțelegere pe termen lung”.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În decembrie 2022, un grup de azeri care pretindeau că sunt activiști de mediu au blocat coridorul Lachin, singurul drum care leagă Nagorno-Karabah de Armenia și lumea exterioară.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La 23 aprilie 2023, forțele azere au instalat un punct de control pe coridorul Lachin.<sup id="cite_ref-:129_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:129-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blocada a dus la o criză umanitară pentru populația din Arțah; importurile de bunuri esențiale au fost blocate, precum și convoaiele umanitare ale Crucii Roșii și ale forțelor ruse de menținere a păcii, izolând cei 120.000 de rezidenți ai regiunii.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:62_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traficul limitat a fost efectuat de forțele ruse de menținere a păcii și de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitetul_Interna%C8%9Bional_al_Crucii_Ro%C8%99ii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii — pagină inexistentă">Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii</a> pentru a transporta pacienții care aveau nevoie de îngrijiri medicale și pentru a furniza provizii umanitare.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackoutsRationing_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackoutsRationing-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, începând cu 15 iunie 2023, Azerbaidjanul a intensificat blocada, blocând orice trecere a alimentelor, combustibilului și medicamentelor de la <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Cruce_Ro%C8%99ie_%C8%99i_Semilun%C4%83_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Mișcarea Internațională de Cruce Roșie și Semilună Roșie">Crucea Roșie</a> și trupele ruse de menținere a păcii prin coridorul Lachin.<sup id="cite_ref-:175_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:175-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:176_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:176-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:178_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:178-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La 19 septembrie, Azerbaidjanul a lansat o ofensivă militară. A doua zi, guvernul Republicii Arțah a fost de acord să se dezarmeze și a intrat în vigoare încetarea focului. Negocierile inițiale dintre reprezentanții comunității armene din Karabakh și Guvernul Azerbaidjanului au avut loc la 21 septembrie la <a href="/wiki/Ievlah" title="Ievlah">Ievlah</a> pentru a discuta despre securitate, drepturi și „integrare”.<sup id="cite_ref-Light-Reuters_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Light-Reuters-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discuțiile, care au durat două ore, s-au încheiat fără un acord oficial, totuși o declarație a președinției azere a spus că sunt „constructive și pozitive” și că negocierile ulterioare vor continua.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La 24 septembrie, a început o evacuare în masă a civililor armeni, temându-se de persecuție și de curățare etnică dacă aceștia ar fi rămas.<sup id="cite_ref-Light-Reuters_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Light-Reuters-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O a doua rundă de negocieri între reprezentanții armenilor din Nagorno-Karabah și Azerbaidjan a avut loc la <a href="/wiki/Hodjal%C3%AE" title="Hodjalî">Hodjalî</a> pe 25 septembrie, unde au fost discutate chestiuni umanitare.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O a treia întâlnire a avut loc la Ievlah la 29 septembrie.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La 28 septembrie, președintele Arțahului, Samvel Șahramanyan, a semnat un decret prin care se prevede că toate instituțiile statului vor fi dizolvate până la 1 ianuarie 2024, punând capăt existenței republicii.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Republic_of_Artsakh_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Teritoriul Arțahului între 1994 și 2020 (cu galben)."><img alt="Teritoriul Arțahului între 1994 și 2020 (cu galben)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Republic_of_Artsakh_map.png/120px-Republic_of_Artsakh_map.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Republic_of_Artsakh_map.png/250px-Republic_of_Artsakh_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="1209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teritoriul Arțahului între 1994 și 2020 (cu galben).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6_2021.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Teritoriul Arțahului din 2021 (cu maro-deschis)."><img alt="Teritoriul Arțahului din 2021 (cu maro-deschis)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6_2021.png/120px-%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6_2021.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6_2021.png/250px-%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6_2021.png 1.5x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teritoriul Arțahului din 2021 (cu maro-deschis).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teritoriul rămas după 2020 cu maro-deschis."><img alt="Teritoriul rămas după 2020 cu maro-deschis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg/109px-2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg/163px-2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg/218px-2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teritoriul rămas după 2020 cu maro-deschis.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dadivank_Monastery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mănăstirea Dadivank"><img alt="Mănăstirea Dadivank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dadivank_Monastery.jpg/120px-Dadivank_Monastery.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dadivank_Monastery.jpg/250px-Dadivank_Monastery.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Dadivank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănăstirea Dadivank — pagină inexistentă">Mănăstirea Dadivank</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mănăstirea Gandzasar"><img alt="Mănăstirea Gandzasar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg/120px-Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg/180px-Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg/240px-Gandzasar_Monastery1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Gandzasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănăstirea Gandzasar — pagină inexistentă">Mănăstirea Gandzasar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Yeritzmankantz-Monastery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mănăstirea Yerits Mankants"><img alt="Mănăstirea Yerits Mankants" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yeritzmankantz-Monastery.jpg/120px-Yeritzmankantz-Monastery.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yeritzmankantz-Monastery.jpg/250px-Yeritzmankantz-Monastery.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Yerits_Mankants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănăstirea Yerits Mankants — pagină inexistentă">Mănăstirea Yerits Mankants</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gtichavank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mănăstirea Gtichavank"><img alt="Mănăstirea Gtichavank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gtichavank.jpg/120px-Gtichavank.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gtichavank.jpg/250px-Gtichavank.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Gtichavank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănăstirea Gtichavank — pagină inexistentă">Mănăstirea Gtichavank</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Amaras-church.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biserica Amaras"><img alt="Biserica Amaras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Amaras-church.jpeg/120px-Amaras-church.jpeg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Amaras-church.jpeg/250px-Amaras-church.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Biserica Amaras</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ghazanchetsots.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catedrala Ghazanchetsots"><img alt="Catedrala Ghazanchetsots" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ghazanchetsots.jpg/120px-Ghazanchetsots.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ghazanchetsots.jpg/180px-Ghazanchetsots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ghazanchetsots.jpg/240px-Ghazanchetsots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catedrala Ghazanchetsots </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Complexul monahal Gandzasar"><img alt="Complexul monahal Gandzasar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg/120px-Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg/180px-Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg/240px-Gandzasar_monastic_complex_NKR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Complexul monahal Gandzasar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gard format din mii de plăcuțe de înmatriculare azere din epoca sovietică."><img alt="Gard format din mii de plăcuțe de înmatriculare azere din epoca sovietică." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg/120px-AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg/180px-AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg/240px-AZ_fence_in_NKR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gard format din mii de plăcuțe de înmatriculare azere din epoca sovietică.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mamkan, regina Principatului Khachen și prințesa Baghk. Basorelief din Mănăstirea Gandzasar, secolul al XIII-lea"><img alt="Mamkan, regina Principatului Khachen și prințesa Baghk. Basorelief din Mănăstirea Gandzasar, secolul al XIII-lea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg/84px-Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg/126px-Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg/168px-Mamkan_Aranshahik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mamkan, regina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principatul_Khachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principatul Khachen — pagină inexistentă">Principatului Khachen</a> și prințesa Baghk. Basorelief din Mănăstirea Gandzasar, secolul al XIII-lea</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513113421/https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2021/03/25/Nikol-Pashinyan-meeting/">„Nikol Pashinyan, Arayik Harutyunyan chair meeting on ongoing and upcoming programs to be implemented in Artsakh”</a>. <i>primeminister.am</i>. The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia. <time datetime="2021-03-25">25 martie 2021</time>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-28">28 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nagorno-Karabakh+Republic+will+cease+to+exist+from+Jan+1+2024+-+Nagorno-Karabakh+authorities&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fnagorno-karabakh-republic-will-cease-exist-jan-1-2024-nagorno-karabakh-2023-09-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/europe/20230930-nagorno-karabakh-almost-empty-as-most-of-population-flees-to-armenia">„Nagorno-Karabakh almost empty as most of population flees to Armenia”</a>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-30">30 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh+almost+empty+as+most+of+population+flees+to+Armenia&rft.date=2023-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20230930-nagorno-karabakh-almost-empty-as-most-of-population-flees-to-armenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bournoutian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Bournoutian — pagină inexistentă">Bournoutian, George A.</a> (<time datetime="1992">1992</time>). „Review of 'The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity Under Russian Rule', by Audrey L. Altstadt”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Review — pagină inexistentă">Armenian Review</a></i>. <b>45</b> (2): 63–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armenian+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+%27The+Azerbaijani+Turks%3A+Power+and+Identity+Under+Russian+Rule%27%2C+by+Audrey+L.+Altstadt&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=63-69&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Bournoutian&rft.aufirst=George+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Luchterbach, Otto (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). Soghomonyan, Vahram, ed. <i>Lösungsansätze für Berg-Karabach/Arzach</i>. Badan.Badan: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783832955885" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9783832955885">9783832955885</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%B6sungsans%C3%A4tze+f%C3%BCr+Berg-Karabach%2FArzach&rft.place=Badan.Badan&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Nomos+Verlagsgesellschaft&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783832955885&rft.aulast=Luchterbach&rft.aufirst=Otto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020061855/http://www.nkr.am/hy/azerbaijan-karabakh-conflict-history">„Հակամարտության ծագում. 1918–1921 թթ. | NKR”</a>. <i>www.nkr.am</i>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2022-05-21">21 mai 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nkr.am&rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4.+1918%E2%80%931921+%D5%A9%D5%A9.+%7C+NKR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nkr.am%2Fhy%2Fazerbaijan-karabakh-conflict-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104233151/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322"><i>Кавказский календарь на 1917 год</i></a> [<i>Caucasian calendar for 1917</i>] (în Russian) (ed. 72nd). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. <time datetime="1917">1917</time>. pp. 190–197. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322">original</a> la <time datetime="2021-11-04">4 noiembrie 2021</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1917+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.place=Tiflis&rft.pages=190-197&rft.edition=72nd&rft.pub=Tipografiya+kantselyarii+Ye.I.V.+na+Kavkaze%2C+kazenny+dom&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlib.ru%2Fitem%2F417322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Limb%C4%83_nerecunoscut%C4%83" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leeuw, Charles van der (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113131931/https://www.worldcat.org/title/39538940"><i>Azerbaijan : a quest for identity, a short history</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-312-21903-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-312-21903-2">0-312-21903-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/39538940">39538940</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39538940">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-01-13">13 ianuarie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-10-27">27 octombrie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Azerbaijan+%3A+a+quest+for+identity%2C+a+short+history&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39538940&rft.isbn=0-312-21903-2&rft.aulast=Leeuw&rft.aufirst=Charles+van+der&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F39538940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215061933/https://armenian.usc.edu/qa-with-arsene-saparov-no-evidence-that-stalin-gave-karabakh-to-azerbaijan/">„Q&A with Arsène Saparov: No Evidence that Stalin 'Gave' Karabakh to Azerbaijan”</a>. <i>armenian.usc.edu</i>. <time datetime="2018-12-10">10 decembrie 2018</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenian.usc.edu/qa-with-arsene-saparov-no-evidence-that-stalin-gave-karabakh-to-azerbaijan/">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-12-15">15 decembrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-10-27">27 octombrie 2022</time></span>. <q>Of all the documents I have seen, there is no direct evidence of Stalin doing or saying something in those 12 days in the summer of 1921 that [resulted in this decision on Karabakh]. A lot of people just assume that since Stalin was an evil person, it would be typical of someone evil to take a decision like that.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armenian.usc.edu&rft.atitle=Q%26A+with+Ars%C3%A8ne+Saparov%3A+No+Evidence+that+Stalin+%27Gave%27+Karabakh+to+Azerbaijan&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmenian.usc.edu%2Fqa-with-arsene-saparov-no-evidence-that-stalin-gave-karabakh-to-azerbaijan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Service_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Service (historian) — pagină inexistentă">Service, Robert</a> (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). <i>Stalin: a Biography</i>. Harvard University Press. p. 204. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-674-02258-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-674-02258-0">0-674-02258-0</a>. <q>But on balance it was Stalin's judgement that the Azerbaijani authorities should be placated. Revolutionary pragmatism was his main motive. The Party Central Committee in Moscow gave a high priority to winning support for the Communist International across Asia. Bolshevik indulgence to 'Moslem' Azerbaijan would be noted with approval in the countries bordering the new Soviet republics. In any case, the Turkish government of Kemal Pasha was being courted by Moscow; armies of Turks had rampaged into Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in recent years and continued to pose a threat to Soviet security: the appeasement of Azerbaijan was thought an effective way of keeping Istanbul quiet</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%3A+a+Biography&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-674-02258-0&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKrüger2010" class="citation">Krüger, Heiko (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>), „The territorial Status of Nagorno-Karabakh”, <i>The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict</i>, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–92, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14393-9_1">10.1007/978-3-642-14393-9_1</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783642117879" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9783642117879">9783642117879</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+territorial+Status+of+Nagorno-Karabakh&rft.btitle=The+Nagorno-Karabakh+Conflict&rft.pages=1-92&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-14393-9_1&rft.isbn=9783642117879&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.aufirst=Heiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Starovoytova, Galina (noiembrie 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905002501/https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/pwks19.pdf">„Sovereignty after Empire: Self-Determinationa Movements in the Former Soviet Union”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Institute_of_Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Institute of Peace — pagină inexistentă">United States Institute of Peace</a></i>. p. 24. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/pwks19.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2015-09-05">5 septembrie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-09-05">5 septembrie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Institute+of+Peace&rft.atitle=Sovereignty+after+Empire%3A+Self-Determinationa+Movements+in+the+Former+Soviet+Union&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1997-11&rft.aulast=Starovoytova&rft.aufirst=Galina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usip.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpwks19.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-circle1-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-circle1_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation audio-visual"> (în English) <i>Parts of a Circle I: The Road to War</i>. Media Initiatives Center, Internews Azerbaijan, and the Humanitarian Research Public Union. 1 mai 2020.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parts+of+a+Circle+I%3A+The+Road+to+War&rft.date=May+2020&rft.pub=Media+Initiatives+Center%2C+Internews+Azerbaijan%2C+and+the+Humanitarian+Research+Public+Union&rfr_id=info:sid/ro.wikipedia.org:Ar%C8%9Bah"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">De Waal, Thomas (<time datetime="2003">2003</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pletup86PMQC"><i>Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War</i></a>. New York: NYU Press. pp. 60–61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-8147-1944-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-8147-1944-9">0-8147-1944-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50959080">50959080</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Garden%3A+Armenia+and+Azerbaijan+Through+Peace+and+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=60-61&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50959080&rft.isbn=0-8147-1944-9&rft.aulast=De+Waal&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpletup86PMQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natgeo-2023-09-25-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo-2023-09-25_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/nagorno-karabakh-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict-geography-ussr">„How the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been shaped by past empires”</a>. National Geographic. <time datetime="2023-09-25">25 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-29">29 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+the+Nagorno-Karabakh+conflict+has+been+shaped+by+past+empires&rft.date=2023-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fpremium%2Farticle%2Fnagorno-karabakh-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict-geography-ussr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKrüger2010" class="citation">Krüger, Heiko (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>), „Involvement of the Republic of Armenia in the conflict of Nagorno-Karabakh”, <i>The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict</i>, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 93–114, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14393-9_2">10.1007/978-3-642-14393-9_2</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783642117879" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9783642117879">9783642117879</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+the+Republic+of+Armenia+in+the+conflict+of+Nagorno-Karabakh&rft.btitle=The+Nagorno-Karabakh+Conflict&rft.pages=93-114&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-14393-9_2&rft.isbn=9783642117879&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.aufirst=Heiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113131927/https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=507525232&skip=0&publisher=UNHCR&coi=AZE&querysi=refugees&searchin=title&sort=date">„Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights' Compilation Report – Universal Periodic Review: Azerbaijan”</a>. <i>Refworld</i> (în engleză). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees — pagină inexistentă">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR). octombrie 2012. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=507525232&skip=0&publisher=UNHCR&coi=AZE&querysi=refugees&searchin=title&sort=date">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-01-13">13 ianuarie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-11">11 octombrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refworld&rft.atitle=Submission+by+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees+For+the+Office+of+the+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights%27+Compilation+Report+%E2%80%93+Universal+Periodic+Review%3A+Azerbaijan&rft.date=2012-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexis%2Fvtx%2Frwmain%3Fpage%3Dcountry%26docid%3D507525232%26skip%3D0%26publisher%3DUNHCR%26coi%3DAZE%26querysi%3Drefugees%26searchin%3Dtitle%26sort%3Ddate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKrüger2010" class="citation">Krüger, Heiko (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>), „Involvement of the Republic of Armenia in the conflict of Nagorno-Karabakh”, <i>The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict</i>, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 93–114, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14393-9_2">10.1007/978-3-642-14393-9_2</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783642117879" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9783642117879">9783642117879</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+the+Republic+of+Armenia+in+the+conflict+of+Nagorno-Karabakh&rft.btitle=The+Nagorno-Karabakh+Conflict&rft.pages=93-114&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-14393-9_2&rft.isbn=9783642117879&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.aufirst=Heiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113131927/https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=507525232&skip=0&publisher=UNHCR&coi=AZE&querysi=refugees&searchin=title&sort=date">„Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights' Compilation Report – Universal Periodic Review: Azerbaijan”</a>. <i>Refworld</i> (în engleză). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees — pagină inexistentă">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR). octombrie 2012. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&docid=507525232&skip=0&publisher=UNHCR&coi=AZE&querysi=refugees&searchin=title&sort=date">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-01-13">13 ianuarie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-11">11 octombrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refworld&rft.atitle=Submission+by+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees+For+the+Office+of+the+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights%27+Compilation+Report+%E2%80%93+Universal+Periodic+Review%3A+Azerbaijan&rft.date=2012-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexis%2Fvtx%2Frwmain%3Fpage%3Dcountry%26docid%3D507525232%26skip%3D0%26publisher%3DUNHCR%26coi%3DAZE%26querysi%3Drefugees%26searchin%3Dtitle%26sort%3Ddate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Qvortrup, Matt (<time datetime="2019">2019</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nmyODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57"><i>The Referendum and Other Essays on Constitutional Politics</i></a>. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1-50992-929-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1-50992-929-0">978-1-50992-929-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Referendum+and+Other+Essays+on+Constitutional+Politics&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-50992-929-0&rft.aulast=Qvortrup&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnmyODwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diplomatie_150720-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diplomatie_150720_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209152652/https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/armenia/news/article/armenia-azerbaijan-border-clashes-between-the-two-countries-15-jul-2020">„Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020)”</a> (în engleză). Ministerul pentru Europa și Afaceri Externe al Franței. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/armenia/news/article/armenia-azerbaijan-border-clashes-between-the-two-countries-15-jul-2020">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-12-09">9 decembrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-09-27">27 septembrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenia%2FAzerbaijan+%E2%80%93+Border+clashes+between+the+two+countries+%2815+Jul.+2020%29&rft.pub=Ministerul+pentru+Europa+%C8%99i+Afaceri+Externe+al+Fran%C8%9Bei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Fen%2Fcountry-files%2Farmenia%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Farmenia-azerbaijan-border-clashes-between-the-two-countries-15-jul-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104223150/https://www.france24.com/en/20200929-is-turkey-a-brother-in-arms-or-just-extending-its-footprint-into-nagorno-karabakh">„Is Turkey a brother in arms or just extending its footprint into Nagorno-Karabakh?”</a>. <i>France 24</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2020-09-29">29 septembrie 2020</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200929-is-turkey-a-brother-in-arms-or-just-extending-its-footprint-into-nagorno-karabakh">original</a> la <time datetime="2021-01-04">4 ianuarie 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-08">8 octombrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Is+Turkey+a+brother+in+arms+or+just+extending+its+footprint+into+Nagorno-Karabakh%3F&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200929-is-turkey-a-brother-in-arms-or-just-extending-its-footprint-into-nagorno-karabakh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Palmer, James (<time datetime="2020-09-28">28 septembrie 2020</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928222614/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/28/why-are-armenia-azerbaijan-heading-to-war-nagorno-karabakh/">„Why Are Armenia and Azerbaijan Heading to War?”</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/28/why-are-armenia-azerbaijan-heading-to-war-nagorno-karabakh/">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-09-28">28 septembrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-08">8 octombrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Why+Are+Armenia+and+Azerbaijan+Heading+to+War%3F&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F09%2F28%2Fwhy-are-armenia-azerbaijan-heading-to-war-nagorno-karabakh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MinskGroup_2Oct2020-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MinskGroup_2Oct2020_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSCE_Minsk_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSCE Minsk Group — pagină inexistentă">OSCE Minsk Group</a> (<time datetime="2020-10-02">2 octombrie 2020</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019120749/https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/465711">„Statement by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe — pagină inexistentă">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a></i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/465711">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-10-19">19 octombrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-09">9 octombrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+Co-Chairs+of+the+OSCE+Minsk+Group&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.au=OSCE+Minsk+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fminsk-group%2F465711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031061051/https://apple.news/AjDrZ1OM7TweWRLGuViSC4w">„Armenia and Azerbaijan Are at War. Does Trump Even Know?”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apple.news/AjDrZ1OM7TweWRLGuViSC4w">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-10-31">31 octombrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-10">10 octombrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenia+and+Azerbaijan+Are+at+War.+Does+Trump+Even+Know%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapple.news%2FAjDrZ1OM7TweWRLGuViSC4w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020clashes-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020clashes_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928062602/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/dozens-dead-as-armenia-azerbaijan-clashes-continue">„Dozens Dead as Armenia–Azerbaijan Clashes Continue”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2020-09-28">28 septembrie 2020</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/dozens-dead-as-armenia-azerbaijan-clashes-continue">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-09-28">28 septembrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-09-28">28 septembrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dozens+Dead+as+Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan+Clashes+Continue&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F28%2Fdozens-dead-as-armenia-azerbaijan-clashes-continue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101091636/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54652704">„Nagorno-Karabakh: Nearly 5,000 dead in conflict, Putin says”</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <time datetime="2020-10-22">22 octombrie 2020</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54652704">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-11-01">1 noiembrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-11-01">1 noiembrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh%3A+Nearly+5%2C000+dead+in+conflict%2C+Putin+says&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-54652704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bar, Hervé (<a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" class="mw-redirect" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>) (<time datetime="2020-11-12">12 noiembrie 2020</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110065642/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/09/armenian-pm-announces-end-to-nagorno-karabakh-hostilities-a71997">„Russian Peacekeepers Head to Nagorno-Karabakh After Peace Deal”</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/09/armenian-pm-announces-end-to-nagorno-karabakh-hostilities-a71997">original</a> la <time datetime="2020-11-10">10 noiembrie 2020</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2020-11-12">12 noiembrie 2020</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+Peacekeepers+Head+to+Nagorno-Karabakh+After+Peace+Deal&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.aulast=Bar&rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9+%28AFP%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2020%2F11%2F09%2Farmenian-pm-announces-end-to-nagorno-karabakh-hostilities-a71997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423073033/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20201109-armenia-azerbaijan-and-russia-reach-agreement-to-end-nagorno-karabakh-fighting">„Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia reach agreement to end Nagorno-Karabakh fighting”</a>. <i>France 24</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2020-11-09">9 noiembrie 2020</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20201109-armenia-azerbaijan-and-russia-reach-agreement-to-end-nagorno-karabakh-fighting">original</a> la <time datetime="2022-04-23">23 aprilie 2022</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-04-23">23 aprilie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Armenia%2C+Azerbaijan+and+Russia+reach+agreement+to+end+Nagorno-Karabakh+fighting&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20201109-armenia-azerbaijan-and-russia-reach-agreement-to-end-nagorno-karabakh-fighting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2_30-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412122434/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63975080">„Азербайджанские "активисты" блокируют дорогу из Карабаха в Армению. Одновременно в Карабахе пропал газ”</a> [Azerbaijani "activists" are blocking the road from Karabakh to Armenia. At the same time, gas disappeared in Karabakh]. <i>BBC News Русская Служба</i> (în rusă). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63975080">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-04-12">12 aprilie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-08-22">22 august 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%22+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E.+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Fnews-63975080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:129-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:129_31-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Loe, Catherine (<time datetime="2023-04-27">27 aprilie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802113859/https://www.eiu.com/n/azerbaijan-sets-up-checkpoints-on-the-lachin-corridor/">„Azerbaijan sets up checkpoints on the Lachin corridor”</a>. <i>Economist Intelligence Unit</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eiu.com/n/azerbaijan-sets-up-checkpoints-on-the-lachin-corridor/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-08-02">2 august 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-05-03">3 mai 2023</time></span>. <q>The move [installation of a checkpoint] has increased the blockade of Nagorny Karabakh...A checkpoint on the border would give Azerbaijan the ability to stop any cars travelling between Armenia and Nagorny Karabakh.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft.atitle=Azerbaijan+sets+up+checkpoints+on+the+Lachin+corridor&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.aulast=Loe&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiu.com%2Fn%2Fazerbaijan-sets-up-checkpoints-on-the-lachin-corridor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hauer, Neil (<time datetime="2023-07-31">31 iulie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814123838/https://www.intellinews.com/karabakh-blockade-reaches-critical-point-as-food-supplies-run-low-286173/">„Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low”</a>. <i>www.intellinews.com</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intellinews.com/karabakh-blockade-reaches-critical-point-as-food-supplies-run-low-286173/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-08-14">14 august 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-08-01">1 august 2023</time></span>. <q>Occasional ICRC and Russian traffic continued to pass until June 15, at which point Azerbaijan halted all humanitarian deliveries. No food, medicine or fuel has entered Nagorno-Karabakh since.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellinews.com&rft.atitle=Karabakh+blockade+reaches+critical+point+as+food+supplies+run+low&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft.aulast=Hauer&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellinews.com%2Fkarabakh-blockade-reaches-critical-point-as-food-supplies-run-low-286173%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:62_33-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gavin, Gabriel (<time datetime="19">19 d.Hr.</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201151350/https://eurasianet.org/supplies-begin-to-run-low-as-nagorno-karabakh-blockade-continues">„Supplies begin to run low as Nagorno-Karabakh blockade continues”</a>. <i>eurasianet.org</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/supplies-begin-to-run-low-as-nagorno-karabakh-blockade-continues">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-02-01">1 februarie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-12-22">22 decembrie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasianet.org&rft.atitle=Supplies+begin+to+run+low+as+Nagorno-Karabakh+blockade+continues&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=Gavin&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fsupplies-begin-to-run-low-as-nagorno-karabakh-blockade-continues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackoutsRationing-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlackoutsRationing_34-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Shahverdyan, Lilit (<time datetime="2023-01-12">12 ianuarie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423091733/https://eurasianet.org/blackouts-and-food-rationing-as-karabakh-blockade-enters-second-month">„Blackouts and food rationing as Karabakh blockade enters second month”</a>. <i>Eurasianet</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/blackouts-and-food-rationing-as-karabakh-blockade-enters-second-month">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-04-23">23 aprilie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-01-17">17 ianuarie 2023</time></span>. <q>But the supplies are meager compared to the pre-blockade delivery of 12,000 tons of goods monthly, and barely meet the needs of the local population, which Armenian sources estimate at around 120,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eurasianet&rft.atitle=Blackouts+and+food+rationing+as+Karabakh+blockade+enters+second+month&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft.aulast=Shahverdyan&rft.aufirst=Lilit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fblackouts-and-food-rationing-as-karabakh-blockade-enters-second-month&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_35-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316072358/https://oc-media.org/nagorno-karabakh-reports-gas-cut-for-second-time-since-start-of-blockade/">„Nagorno-Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade”</a>. <i>OC Media</i>. <time datetime="2023-01-17">17 ianuarie 2023</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oc-media.org/nagorno-karabakh-reports-gas-cut-for-second-time-since-start-of-blockade/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-03-16">16 martie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-01-18">18 ianuarie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OC+Media&rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh+reports+gas+cut+for+second+time+since+start+of+blockade&rft.date=2023-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foc-media.org%2Fnagorno-karabakh-reports-gas-cut-for-second-time-since-start-of-blockade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:175-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:175_36-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719153306/https://oc-media.org/nagorno-karabakh-again-faces-shortages-as-azerbaijan-closes-lachin-corridor/">„Nagorno-Karabakh again faces shortages as Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor”</a>. <i>OC Media</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2023-06-20">20 iunie 2023</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oc-media.org/nagorno-karabakh-again-faces-shortages-as-azerbaijan-closes-lachin-corridor/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-07-19">19 iulie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-07-14">14 iulie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OC+Media&rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh+again+faces+shortages+as+Azerbaijan+closes+Lachin+Corridor&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foc-media.org%2Fnagorno-karabakh-again-faces-shortages-as-azerbaijan-closes-lachin-corridor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:176-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:176_37-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722145151/https://oc-media.org/features/food-shortages-and-fear-as-peacekeepers-refused-entry-to-nagorno-karabakh/">„Food shortages and fear as peacekeepers refused entry to Nagorno-Karabakh”</a>. <i>OC Media</i> (în engleză). Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oc-media.org/features/food-shortages-and-fear-as-peacekeepers-refused-entry-to-nagorno-karabakh/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-07-22">22 iulie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-07-14">14 iulie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OC+Media&rft.atitle=Food+shortages+and+fear+as+peacekeepers+refused+entry+to+Nagorno-Karabakh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foc-media.org%2Ffeatures%2Ffood-shortages-and-fear-as-peacekeepers-refused-entry-to-nagorno-karabakh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:178-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:178_38-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814123838/https://www.intellinews.com/karabakh-blockade-reaches-critical-point-as-food-supplies-run-low-286173/">„Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low”</a>. <i>www.intellinews.com</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2023-07-31">31 iulie 2023</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intellinews.com/karabakh-blockade-reaches-critical-point-as-food-supplies-run-low-286173/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-08-14">14 august 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-08-01">1 august 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellinews.com&rft.atitle=Karabakh+blockade+reaches+critical+point+as+food+supplies+run+low&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellinews.com%2Fkarabakh-blockade-reaches-critical-point-as-food-supplies-run-low-286173%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Light-Reuters-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Light-Reuters_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Light-Reuters_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Light, Felix (<time datetime="2023-09-23">23 septembrie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923130135/https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-says-karabakh-armenian-fighters-start-giving-up-arms-2023-09-23/">„Karabakh Armenians say ceasefire being implemented, aid is arriving”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-says-karabakh-armenian-fighters-start-giving-up-arms-2023-09-23/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-09-23">23 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-23">23 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Karabakh+Armenians+say+ceasefire+being+implemented%2C+aid+is+arriving&rft.date=2023-09-23&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Frussia-says-karabakh-armenian-fighters-start-giving-up-arms-2023-09-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Light, Felix; Faulconbridge, Guy; Faulconbridge, Guy (<time datetime="2023-09-21">21 septembrie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921112659/https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-says-ethnic-armenian-delegation-arrives-nagorno-karabakh-talks-2023-09-21/">„Karabakh Armenians seek promises before giving up weapons to Azerbaijan”</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-says-ethnic-armenian-delegation-arrives-nagorno-karabakh-talks-2023-09-21/">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-09-21">21 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-21">21 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Karabakh+Armenians+seek+promises+before+giving+up+weapons+to+Azerbaijan&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.au=Faulconbridge%2C+Guy&rft.au=Faulconbridge%2C+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fazerbaijan-says-ethnic-armenian-delegation-arrives-nagorno-karabakh-talks-2023-09-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Roth, Andrew (<time datetime="2023-09-24">24 septembrie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924123645/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/24/first-evacuees-from-nagorno-karabakh-cross-into-armenia-azerbaijan">„First evacuees from Nagorno-Karabakh cross into Armenia”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/24/first-evacuees-from-nagorno-karabakh-cross-into-armenia-azerbaijan">original</a> la <time datetime="2023-09-24">24 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-24">24 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=First+evacuees+from+Nagorno-Karabakh+cross+into+Armenia&rft.date=2023-09-24&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fsep%2F24%2Ffirst-evacuees-from-nagorno-karabakh-cross-into-armenia-azerbaijan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3802657.html">„Topics discussed between Azerbaijani authorities, reps of Karabakh Armenians in Khojaly revealed”</a>. <i>Trend News Agency</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2023-09-25">25 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-26">26 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trend+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Topics+discussed+between+Azerbaijani+authorities%2C+reps+of+Karabakh+Armenians+in+Khojaly+revealed&rft.date=2023-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.trend.az%2Fazerbaijan%2Fpolitics%2F3802657.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.am/eng/news/783245.html">„Azerbaijan offers to organize visits of Karabakh Armenians to Baku”</a>. <i>News.am</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2023-09-26">26 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-26">26 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.am&rft.atitle=Azerbaijan+offers+to+organize+visits+of+Karabakh+Armenians+to+Baku&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F783245.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://azertag.az/en/xeber/another_meeting_with_representatives_of_armenian_residents_living_in_karabakh_region_wraps_up_in_yevlakh_video-2768461?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter">https://azertag.az/en/xeber/another_meeting_with_representatives_of_armenian_residents_living_in_karabakh_region_wraps_up_in_yevlakh_video-2768461?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leprogres.fr/defense-guerre-conflit/2023/09/28/plus-de-65-000-refugies-du-haut-karabakh-arrives-en-armenie">„La république séparatiste du Haut-Karabakh cessera d'exister le 1er janvier 2024”</a>. <i>Le Progrès</i> (în franceză). <time datetime="2023-09-28">28 septembrie 2023</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-28">28 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Progr%C3%A8s&rft.atitle=La+r%C3%A9publique+s%C3%A9paratiste+du+Haut-Karabakh+cessera+d%27exister+le+1er+janvier+2024&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leprogres.fr%2Fdefense-guerre-conflit%2F2023%2F09%2F28%2Fplus-de-65-000-refugies-du-haut-karabakh-arrives-en-armenie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/">„MSN”</a>. <i>www.msn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-28">28 septembrie 2023</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=MSN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAr%C8%9Bah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabah" title="Nagorno-Karabah">Nagorno-Karabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stema_Republicii_Nagorno-Karabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Stema Republicii Nagorno-Karabah">Stema Republicii Nagorno-Karabah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C8%9Bah&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.nkr.am/">Președinția Republica Nagorno-Karabah</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkr.am/en/geographical-location/80/">Ministerul Afacerilor Externe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416140521/http://www.nkr.am/en/geographical-location/80/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-04-16">16 aprilie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Țări_și_teritorii_din_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_europene" title="Format:Țări europene"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_europene" title="Discuție Format:Țări europene"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_europene&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Țări_și_teritorii_din_Europa" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_europene" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane europene">Țări și teritorii din Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_%C8%9B%C4%83ri_europene" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă de țări europene">State<br />suverane</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Bosnia și Herțegovina">Bosnia și Herțegovina</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația">Croația</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <small><sup>3</sup></small> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <small><sup>1</sup></small> <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord">Macedonia de Nord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova">Republica Moldova</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muntenegru" title="Muntenegru">Muntenegru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a><small><sup>1</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos">Țările de Jos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a><small><sup>4</sup></small> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_europene" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane europene">State cu<br />recunoaștere<br />limitată</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abhazia" title="Abhazia">Abhazia</a><small><sup>2</sup></small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Turc%C4%83_a_Ciprului_de_Nord" title="Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord">Ciprul de Nord</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republica_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Osetia_de_Sud" title="Osetia de Sud">Osetia de Sud</a><small><sup>2</sup></small></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldoveneasc%C4%83_Nistrean%C4%83" title="Republica Moldovenească Nistreană">Republica Moldovenească Nistreană</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_europene" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane europene">Teritorii<br />nesuverane</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Danemarca</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Feroe" title="Insulele Feroe">Insulele Feroe</a></span><small><sup>3</sup></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Regatul Unit</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_%C8%99i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri și Dhekelia">Akrotiri și Dhekelia</a><small><sup>2</sup></small></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Man" title="Insula Man">Insula Man</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Insula_Jersey" title="Insula Jersey">Jersey</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16786155">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .whiteText{color:#fff}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Teritorii<br />suverane</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Finlanda</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_%C3%85land" title="Insulele Åland">Insulele Åland</a></span> (regiune autonomă supusă <a href="/wiki/Conven%C8%9Bia_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenția Åland">convenției Åland</a> din 1921)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Norvegia</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (zonă neîncorporată care face obiectul <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_Svalbardului" title="Tratatul Svalbardului">Tratatul Svalbardului</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Regatul Unit</div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Galilor" title="Țara Galilor">Țara Galilor</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția">Scoția</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_de_Nord" title="Irlanda de Nord">Irlanda de Nord</a></span> (în baza <a href="/wiki/Acordul_de_la_Belfast" title="Acordul de la Belfast">Acordului de la Belfast</a>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16786155" /> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><sup>1</sup></small> Întinde granița convențională dintre Europa și un alt continent. <small><sup>2</sup></small> Este considerat european din motive culturale, politice și istorice, dar se află geografic în Asia de Vest. <small><sup>3</sup></small> Insulele oceanice aflate în apropierea Europei sunt de obicei incluse în cadrul continentului, chiar dacă nu se află pe platforma sa continentală.<small><sup>4</sup></small> Este guvernat de <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Scaun" title="Sfântul Scaun">Sfântul Scaun</a>, care are suveranitate asupra <a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vaticanului</a>.<br /> <b>Țări după continent: <a href="/wiki/Format:Africa" title="Format:Africa">Africa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Nord" title="Format:America de Nord">America de Nord</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:America_de_Sud" title="Format:America de Sud">America de Sud</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_Asia" title="Format:Țări în Asia">Asia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_europene" title="Format:Țări europene">Europa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Oceania" title="Format:Oceania">Oceania</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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