CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917bb034dc6a9f80',cH: 'KslUa.hz15H1zmZhqH79IAR3lTbw5mhDkRxoeG1YI4o-1740528377-1.2.1.1-DSSPHs1Sm8L__ptaFgKGFdIX7jjhZteK.vWfHznnkkDJJ43M9jAHRznPQXzj5xsI',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=educational%20migration&__cf_chl_tk=t_NhfwzZ0dATOvRF8N17LbNSRpRLTTWEffWCrYBGkvE-1740528377-1.0.1.1-LDx0rxDi5BRH4RB_YIN_8BIhQP.lTpnanLXpnDc00qM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740528377',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=educational%20migration&__cf_chl_f_tk=t_NhfwzZ0dATOvRF8N17LbNSRpRLTTWEffWCrYBGkvE-1740528377-1.0.1.1-LDx0rxDi5BRH4RB_YIN_8BIhQP.lTpnanLXpnDc00qM",md: "zid20vjoT3lJSV0Wn4cp0YMn6G5OgwzAeeEf5l3ca.g-1740528377-1.2.1.1-2wOvcel0MWCWAAnSLlWRWDqmbOBK3Kut8G3ych35OfneAkQuCLDLX6K471N65qWvc4A8mwMkToQvVGOXNpIvm.aeAA1e7QlzKFzFsvszE8LeT7uSUYI.pRMhO4wyyh7z9FG92TsmPxpxkTfXS4uUC0enxfBm1zJPcA2tronCFoDgtPY2rqesiaHFHBFzpgnxJ2IsGipLfN9MxfVv.RkSeu_gjwgH4SFyhoMrG946ogIcopTRvMoMvKj8reGGvOPM2oSRJtH6bQ._.IyKfCMCCiUDyc6eayyAn6zqjfeosMf5YAXEM4a9XFe1RKsFXzSre9EZMVnXmeAJUmOVdY8mKSbLhsWjg2gLmFY97kmJk1G.GiIyec_7j4iVyCbdw4Ua.hcMZrrKSW7p39iK0SFqJFw632JPmY9VuHrrmD3ic31gYviHw4GqvYUdS0XVZN.KEi8jd6TMLLS8AAB.3cTzYlki9XilwwlxvHX7CoES5CKIsXGMEG65RoSbwiHyINNDx4JVRSL8k3AmlkKSb4th33ZM7MoSoM1wyYaiZcr_wPxvqva3EldEYnMpV4rY0j6lgo0eurCCibdV6hcFTYEEAOP4.vDFWwoVLx2fYpLqqa4u9QxiI5KyrQDgUPbnyD2bCoLzYMqaKQ1xUA3ADaStN6SIkmwpV95SnSC31UF8ezoftmPDBXQVTX.TnAX80mEwguriiy65cNnf6CjOYjCHfED560qZGb7QBLsxiOod6toHHKgZobq4Z8vvvTy8KEtJz0MWYfEBTPA0tAAFBtzYlphdRb1coclm.uBXT80tZORS2xGcnKJuariANBEE6jiFf02sLmoeDx89IzWk.2kYEFkwAmFWam5tDLgb.KC9B_BUkAcVX2TC_KRVrt73w6Pihu5P33kCvATWNK3dbCHE0disDLIglwCQ9bG6J8SSSaGrhV2tSpjjoakrjc9gACqMPgRSYlqu7HLTACFF6QMnErmjyOeS63nUv_BsOyQhg2GTvAbOQpDL9V2w8nfQiR6jw7VQeab9V4DAxRu2CCOhsfcJXEmW3vM3ScuHVOJR1foBi1W66DPa2kMxzypEAEliIqlURabz3.fuVV5XpQhQAq8gkCzZG.tfqcMngfrIyd.wQe9KAfNGiNMYvzbASEZYEl01wEpITCHYmoH7xpMfK2YOk7FItMPZBgkMV02IY.qXBOaQ8njHet2VSYZikPWggGhKOxZ1EotGn2V4_r4waP355A1tke0847_O9NBThpuCYKOl0BD_4DOjV3fNoOcbZXnatGK4WMz3WNODmDgH1WlwvXVv.4BhwSXozsC319Yk4t_HpzDZFcUuSIByZskEgCaH8hmqMYM.mqzFjnvyL7bZRvw.siv2R4wASdE7T0_dM3KXCAMSy5WAgrpTfmgobzK.2qdlX2yLExlKm62ftEyK1PfVOsNkRJwb6QpDcYeh1VXJqo_2h8DUXL6CD3YEzfk0E2aEcaYoV7hkSgmyOJJN3YR3EtelrkkCxxGLCvQsx5d52afj3.2R51NDyBDzypezJiEgzqEQRGLs1SoTPAa6es6s9mUIIIdXPrN4MEARRuVBKj39DNnOnh3GgXiJ1UbCHy.gSw1pFOdA18JuwIbP8wsOE9yE_LvhFW7OZS4YWJzVBaYLPpmdYiCeeHu2EBYr9MWlwfLx5w5LKDfdHNTcYErS6vPycTaRA1SSLW2sZziF1TKu2d6a5Ipa_x6xwYgvvefyD8KCimJEIoYF4FV3WuuftZGskL5CtRs.brm9YMc.0S5Jeqz1uwthX.RY6qChUpktWCI8ZkKPUxkKuf1Fkj5lh2r.QTPsenr_hDazrQtXecQVFZTd79fMf6aQmm3GJaDBHRa1aiuHUZKPLL_zhmo8tn_gHAqusQx6eWY6m5uucvEYM8GMloy5LAkNsioGlK.voXHtEhYvYqNbFrG_avbHOdfONBBFEkdzaXTnVz6h64A.4_jQ9UALqvkM",mdrd: "8OswK5WaarT6T.6nUuWE3SC9mcpSvA1Vo8ff4U.32Nc-1740528377-1.2.1.1-0QUClFnoNVYDXXaX19bRmHFvu1EZcdGuoc9pp9yFsaM5sxT8Dz1Xzv10L8XggAW.xgKwvRO6NxTMkc0u6ARw4XvYuHlxy9xv_lMsCxMYJA86gtFrTzlE8XizidqYSyggZpZ0SI3HI5URGPvaGaVXAvZmYaLYQOv8yhYDWuYoLOJlAuv1oOWZxlEAZccDclVpOGD5slLGqiPk3eg3JBp.uojvXBUmEdDfrSARH_USRil7CXQXl7l0khIiyTGV_pciMgp.bkDAyUpZGhkkmb2YinSg6XhaPCfFPaP8Cul4Xiz9VrzkVGLadwlQKvnR_gnYNAFI3i5gIp.PU92MrS7Vmv5I7NpjwfdYNjQ2xl1XP_.pJnv2R4xcXS6T.7_QiKlk67F40WPkNDPsS_E0qSyH2kvcVJPwRX616gMZkgJIa9AsA6HoBM5V8meXSqtOrd4J4zZ5e5KEhB_.QP6gM5l3tdChaaha09avWUhNMknvXSJlaDWYwDAyqVQpvG0RO0WZPk0vFkp7n3AD6Jht2gXRnyiPGs3XZ.xGE87HTB65kWZTOZVYhBomcUWOCF9jK1FDRBdrUCzGXdsBv9Jyq9KYt3DPDcGBJjho_cKVpVjIUz7r10lGr3MUaaUqHjIs1FkYhTtOPAPwVS6rryFkwDXR8mkyKmLlQj9P9wsvDQdtimGaGQyu6PEKU..slGoXdcgfMDR5WsWuXDKPa5trEZSnD_qnZp.jJZSvX8Bxh8UoaHWb8xH7eeUDAjwC0V9HEaZ4GdEEeb8_EHLq_xF8l3FTSxl1Z9kGoBIkHndoQFa8ZzzG9E2XEPZmkwNr2GDcvbX2vRKyMvcZYL11b1PgNmL.tpOFW_h.jf.ANaTQUPSNJQ20AZnDXGAiaK4GN.bumKv0B7NKQmrH8sbRKCxI6fw2NiWmt5iwkKbIFCwIgpv28TaxN3BRJxsmN0swgjzpNRYHFjj_0qs_MbZ9swzTJi3TOBnIguxcmCnLFgdJtdmbqO.oG0AsYUEERQ.VVYweffUU9p4xipKQFWFnYmHWy7N.lW.C6Mvz1vihbPVLftSZFF0cnEkvSblIGT4MN3vrjmeCmeFLOUEKRAi4iaGoElq_KpROxD0YUx5xLjO004qe2K_gYqnyhKfK9DhWWDINlAlsuBeu36l7Q.21rDwc1.9SR.O65o8uJYuz8oh0RDdrwoxa5ePdZQGqNTN5JpM_At0tZUg7bgNAVsF_je__yKhi3sIYR1bvFTigMFuWrZb2_RzCWukN7jA2zMGcAbUwVAkGf7ypH.nKcX4XL86MVn1PBZiW7GGP6xNnXVkBP373jpE5Hmzk.BzPmDhG0ujwrjMsD0ngP21ZGUAcKtStBxZCYD3D9.KlEcKjmP4HIYsn3HxHrOcVtwhF5I8XPyPHrariklxDegi3_6JqoLPSC476ZoF7PUyyokBxjLvvk9bMsMgfA71mt3cofpe_8iyOrvTZLt0IuTgFMrVc6R7D8yUXxEnibCUNCD376Js5IVKTsiC.GnktpbehcHGC5DS7dwzBncscWeic_b.h8xOp3hjUI_DOCqmFdSeiCsLWmCByyWIcNMSgb1VtVerPwJ9J2Ruc4FrQbrh7ScovcYxGUkduLyvLphIpmIc2XeZ8yZHw19e9SmyGwAPyPCzdKLtrMLzl6UgJT0ItmceMtZ6OSt1VQ8OmB2QQB94gbT6FxrtFU9BnJyVCrTYoHfr_LzYdruYnzW1Yju1sVjDFcgyx3Mt.81nTyZidikkgmQhrTrwJlPdk55jR2DlzYqTn_TO5Un46F0KaUjTHwN89PxzlgoadkpvdTTM3XQGUoXjrM9bQVfY0_mTEm5mGtW1ZSh1k_Q6aRdE7qiFiA.1uEEK1uO5KvdOzknH6CQp3gS8c5XfECaRwdItQh_Te6xZOsJd2CGmwTlrKlI9AqmopxShnIB6ACAEfcCSKeP3tpaVIb_Xzffi5ZjfMg._6dKp1qGG2RGOmrg05zj95OJIjqalFPRAia1igapN7QkFeax5C4uW7QgA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917bb034dc6a9f80';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=educational%20migration&__cf_chl_rt_tk=t_NhfwzZ0dATOvRF8N17LbNSRpRLTTWEffWCrYBGkvE-1740528377-1.0.1.1-LDx0rxDi5BRH4RB_YIN_8BIhQP.lTpnanLXpnDc00qM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>