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Nederlands</a></li><li><a lang="pl" hrefLang="pl" href="/pl/after-the-elections/">PL - polski</a></li><li><a lang="pt" hrefLang="pt" href="/pt/after-the-elections/">PT - português</a></li><li><a lang="ro" hrefLang="ro" href="/ro/after-the-elections/">RO - română</a></li><li><a lang="sk" hrefLang="sk" href="/sk/after-the-elections/">SK - slovenčina</a></li><li><a lang="sl" hrefLang="sl" href="/sl/after-the-elections/">SL - slovenščina</a></li><li><a lang="fi" hrefLang="fi" href="/fi/after-the-elections/">FI - suomi</a></li><li><a lang="sv" hrefLang="sv" href="/sv/after-the-elections/">SV - svenska</a></li></ul></div></header><main id="mainContent" role="main" class="mb-8" tabindex="-1"><div itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/FAQPage"><div class="max-w-5xl mx-auto px-4 mt-54px mb-27px"><span class="block font-EPGammaBold text-2lg text-black-default text-left">Европейски избори</span><span class="text-brand-title-page inline-block font-EPGammaBold bg-blue-default text-white-default pt-1.5 pb-0.5 px-2 mt-2 mb-12">6 - 9 юни 2024 г.</span><h1 class="font-EPGammaBold text-2.5xl text-black-greydark text-left">След изборите</h1></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8" itemProp="description"><div class="text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3"><p>Европейските избори от 6 до 9 юни 2024 г. отварят нова страница за Европейския съюз. Новоизбраните членове на Европейския парламент трябва да вземат ред важни решения кой да застане начело на европейските институции. Парламентът също така подновяват работата си по приемането на законодателство и по осъществяването на надзор над Европейската комисия и други органи на ЕС. <br> <br> Научете какво се случва след изборите и каква е ролята на Европейския парламент в целия процес.</p> </div></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex md:block sm:block block mx-auto justify-between items-center px-4 mb-72px"><ul class="expand-collapse max-w-5xl w-full [&>li]:border-b-2 [&>li]:border-black-greylight [&>li:last-of-type]:border-none"><li class="expand-container mb-6" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" itemProp="mainEntity"><h2 class="block mb-6"><button type="button" itemProp="name" class="expand-button w-full text-left flex justify-between items-center py-2 hover:underline hover:decoration-1 hover:decoration-blue-default hover:underline-offset-4 focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-blue-focus focus:outline-offset-4 group" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":Rtjsjsq:"><span class="expand-title font-EPGammaBold">Какви са първите задачи на новия Европейски парламент?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg></button></h2><div id=":Rtjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content pb-8" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" itemProp="acceptedAnswer"><div itemProp="text"><p>Първата пленарна сесия от новия парламентарен мандат се проведе от 16 до 19 юли в Страсбург.</p> <p>Преди сесията новоизбраните депутати сформираха политически групи, изградени около споделени политически идеи.</p> <p>На първото пленарно заседание Парламентът избра нов председател, заместник-председатели и квестори и определи броя на депутатите, които членуват във всяка парламентарна комисия.</p> <p>По-късно депутатите избраха с гласуване нов председател на Европейската комисия. През есента те ще организират публични изслушвания, за да оценят кандидатите за еврокомисари. Новата Комисия трябва да получи одобрението на Парламента, за да може да започне работа.</p> <p>Междувременно депутатите ще подновят дейността си по разглеждане и изменяне на законодателни предложения, упражняване на надзор над другите институции на ЕС и разискване на актуални политически теми.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Какви са първите задачи на новия Европейски парламент?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rl8tjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rl8tjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F1%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Повечето се присъединяват към <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/bg/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups">политическа група</a>, която споделя ценности и цели, подобни на техните.</p> <p>Политическите групи обикновено се сформират в седмиците непосредствено след изборите.</p> <p>Всяка група в Парламента трябва да има поне 23 депутати от най-малко седем страни. Депутатите не могат да принадлежат към повече от една група, но могат да решат да не се включват към нито една и да бъдат независими членове. Нови групи могат да се създават във всеки един момент от парламентарния мандат. </p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Как и кога се сформират политическите групи в Европейския парламент?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rl9tjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rl9tjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F3%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Даден депутат може да заема поста повече от веднъж.</p> <p>Номинации могат да бъдат издигани или от политическа група, или от група от депутати, наброяваща поне една двадесета от целия състав на Парламента (36 депутати). </p> <p>Гласуването е тайно. Кандидатът, който получи абсолютно мнозинство от подадените гласове, става председател. </p> <p>Ако нито един от кандидатите не получи абсолютно мнозинство след три тура на гласуване, в четвъртия депутатите избират между двамата водещи кандидати в третия тур.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Как се избира председателят на Европейския парламент?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlatjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlatjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F5%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Всеки депутат може да подаде толкова гласа, колкото са свободните постове. Кандидатите, които получат абсолютно мнозинство от подадените гласове, се избират по реда на получените гласове. Ако в първия тур са избрани по-малко от 14 кандидати, се провежда втори тур на гласуването при същите условия. </p> <p>Ако се налага провеждането на трети тур, онези кандидати, които получат най-много гласове, заемат останалите свободни постове.</p> <p>Петимата квестори се избират по същата процедура.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Как се избират заместник-председателите и квесторите на Парламента?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlbdjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlbdjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F6%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Разпределението на местата в комисиите по политически групи отразява разпределението в целия Парламент.</p> <p>На учредителните заседания на комисиите, които се провеждат след първата пленарна сесия, членовете на комисиите избират председател и заместник-председатели за срок от две години и половина.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Кой решава за състава, председателите и заместник-председателите на парламентарни комисии?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlbtjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlbtjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F7%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Кой решава за състава, председателите и заместник-председателите на парламентарни комисии?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 34 34" width="34" height="34"><path class="back" d="M22.5,38.6a17,17,0,1,0-17-17,17,17,0,0,0,17,17" transform="translate(-5.5 -4.6)"></path><path class="icon" d="M17.2,13.05A1.9,1.9,0,1,1,15.3,15a1.9,1.9,0,0,1,1.9-1.9m-1.64,5.24h3.28V28.82H15.56Z" transform="translate(-5.5 -4.6)"></path><path class="icon" d="M20.89,18.29H24v1.44h0a3.45,3.45,0,0,1,3.1-1.7c3.32,0,3.93,2.18,3.93,5v5.78H27.83V23.7c0-1.22,0-2.79-1.7-2.79s-2,1.33-2,2.7v5.21H20.89Z" transform="translate(-5.5 -4.6)"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F7%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне в WhatsApp - Кой решава за състава, председателите и заместник-председателите на парламентарни комисии?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="whatsapp" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 34 34" width="34" height="34"><path class="back" d="M22.5,38.6a17,17,0,1,0-17-17,17,17,0,0,0,17,17" transform="translate(-5.5 -4.6)"></path><path class="icon" d="M13.3,30.59l1.36-5A9.58,9.58,0,1,1,23,30.43a9.74,9.74,0,0,1-4.58-1.17Zm5.31-3.07a7.93,7.93,0,1,0-2.21-2.15l-.8,2.94Zm9.18-4.4c-.06-.1-.22-.16-.46-.28s-1.42-.7-1.64-.78-.38-.12-.54.12-.61.78-.75.94-.28.18-.52.06A6.52,6.52,0,0,1,22,22a7.14,7.14,0,0,1-1.33-1.66.35.35,0,0,1,.1-.49,5.52,5.52,0,0,0,.36-.42,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.24-.4.42.42,0,0,0,0-.42c-.06-.11-.53-1.29-.73-1.77s-.4-.41-.54-.41h-.46a.88.88,0,0,0-.64.3,2.69,2.69,0,0,0-.84,2,4.66,4.66,0,0,0,1,2.47,10.71,10.71,0,0,0,4.09,3.62,12.43,12.43,0,0,0,1.37.5,3.18,3.18,0,0,0,1.5.1,2.48,2.48,0,0,0,1.62-1.14A2,2,0,0,0,27.79,23.12Z" transform="translate(-5.5 -4.6)"></path></svg></a></li><li> <button class="copy-url-button flex items-center text-white-default font-epSemiBold" aria-label="Копирайте адреса във Вашия клипборд" id="copy-button" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32.562" class="max-w-[30px] !border-0 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><defs><clipPath><rect width="22" height="23.351" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g transform="translate(6 4)"><g transform="translate(0 0)" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"><path d="M17.031,2.653V4.122h2.318v0A2.65,2.65,0,0,1,22,6.771h0V20.7h0a2.65,2.65,0,0,1-2.645,2.647v0H7.62v0A2.65,2.65,0,0,1,4.973,20.7h0V17.58H2.651v0A2.65,2.65,0,0,1,0,14.931H0V2.651H0A2.65,2.65,0,0,1,2.649,0V0H14.38V0a2.65,2.65,0,0,1,2.647,2.645h0ZM15.02,4.122V2.649h0a.652.652,0,0,0-.642-.64v0H2.651v0a.652.652,0,0,0-.64.642h0v12.28h0a.652.652,0,0,0,.642.64v0H4.971V6.773h0A2.65,2.65,0,0,1,7.62,4.126v0h7.4ZM19.988,20.7V6.771h0a.652.652,0,0,0-.642-.64v0H7.618v0a.652.652,0,0,0-.64.642h0V20.7h0a.652.652,0,0,0,.642.64v0H19.351v0a.652.652,0,0,0,.64-.642h0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#024EA2" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></g><rect width="34" height="32.562" fill="none"></rect></svg><span class="text-blue-default">Копиране на URL</span></button></li></ul></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="copied-txt mt-2 hidden"><span class="fx--fadeOut">Адресът е копиран във Вашия клипборд.</span></div><div class="sr-only" role="status"></div></div></div></li><li class="expand-container mb-6" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" itemProp="mainEntity"><h2 class="block mb-6"><button type="button" itemProp="name" class="expand-button w-full text-left flex justify-between items-center py-2 hover:underline hover:decoration-1 hover:decoration-blue-default hover:underline-offset-4 focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-blue-focus focus:outline-offset-4 group" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R4djsjsq:"><span class="expand-title font-EPGammaBold">Как европейските избори повлияват на избора на председател на Европейската комисия?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg></button></h2><div id=":R4djsjsq:" class="expand-container-content pb-8 hidden" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" itemProp="acceptedAnswer"><div itemProp="text"><p>Ръководителите на страните в ЕС, които заседават в Европейския съвет, предлагат кандидат за председател на Европейската комисия. След това кандидатът трябва да получи подкрепата на мнозинството от депутатите в Парламента. </p> <p>Европейският парламент подкрепя принципа на водещите кандидати, според който европейските политически партии обявяват своите кандидати за председател на Европейската комисия преди изборите.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Как европейските избори повлияват на избора на председател на Европейската комисия?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlcdjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlcdjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F8%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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След това депутатите провеждат тайно гласуване. </p> <p>За да има одобрението на Парламента, кандидатът трябва да получи подкрепата на поне половината депутати плюс един. Ако кандидатът не получи нужното мнозинство, Европейският съвет трябва да предложи нов кандидат.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Как се избира председателят на Европейската комисия?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlctjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlctjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F9%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Кандидатите за комисари получават ресор, за който ще отговарят. От всяка страна има по един комисар.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Кой предлага състава на Европейската комисия?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlddjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlddjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F10%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Преди всяко изслушване парламентарната комисия по правни въпроси преглежда декларацията за интереси на кандидата.</p> <p>Изслушванията се организират от парламентарните комисии в съответната област и се излъчват на живо. Кандидатите отговарят на писмени въпроси преди заседанието, правят кратко изложение в началото на изслушването и след това отговарят на устно зададени въпроси от депутатите.</p> <p>След заседанието председателите на съответните комисии и представителите на политическите групи в тях се събират, за да направят оценка на представянето на кандидата. Ако не са напълно доволни, те могат да зададат още писмени въпроси към кандидата или да го поканят на още едно изслушване. </p> <p>След това те подготвят писмо, оценяващо кандидата, което се разглежда от председателите на комисии, а след това – от председателя на Парламента и лидерите на политическите групи. </p> <p>Кандидатите, които не получат положителна оценка, могат да се оттеглят и да бъдат заменени от други, които също следва да бъдат подбрани от председателя на Комисията по предложение на съответните страни. Новите кандидати също преминават през изслушване в Парламента. </p> <p>Председателят на Парламента и лидерите на политически групи анализират процеса и по препоръка на председателите на комисии могат да решат да сложат край на изслушванията.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - Как Европейският парламент преценява дали кандидатите за комисари са подходящи?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rldtjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Споделяне</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rldtjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fbg%2Fafter-the-elections%2F11%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Споделяне във Facebook - 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Решението се взема с мнозинство от подадените гласове.</p> </div><div class="figure-video m-0 cursor-pointer" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Натиснете, за да пуснете видеото - Кой избира членовете на Европейската комисия?"><div class="iframe-container landscape"><div class="thumbnail-video-wrapper absolute top-0 left-0 m-0 w-full h-full z-10 transition duration-300 ease-in-out"><div class="link-image h-full"><div class="thumbnail-video h-full relative"><div class="wrapper-picture relative h-full"><div class="player-ico"><div class="arrow"></div></div><span class="background bg-center bg-no-repeat block absolute inset-0" style="background-image:url(/assets/img/video05_placeholder.jpg)"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="figcaption relative block w-full"><span class="text-xl font-EPGammaBold block text-black-default py-4 transition duration-300 transform">Кой избира членовете на Европейската комисия?</span></div><div class="expand-container mb-4" data-initial-state="collapsed"><button type="button" class="transcript-btn expand-button pb-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2dedjsjsq:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg><span class="text-lg text-blue-default underline">Транскрипция <span class="sr-only">- Кой избира членовете на Европейската комисия?</span></span></button><div id=":R2dedjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content hidden"><div class="mt-6"><p>Една от първите задачи на новия Европейски парламент след изборите е да избере председател на Европейската комисия.</p><p>Държавите от ЕС номинират кандидат, като вземат предвид резултатите от европейските избори и възможните номинации от европейските политически партии.</p><p>Парламентът разглежда номинацията, след това гласува за кандидата, който трябва да получи абсолютно мнозинство.</p><p>За останалите 26 поста на комисари избраният председател и държавите от ЕС съставят списък на кандидатите.</p><p>Всяка държава получава една позиция.</p><p>Парламентът проверява дали кандидатите отговарят на изискванията за поста на специални изслушвания и провежда крайно гласуване, за да одобри или отхвърли Комисията като цяло.</p><p>Депутатите гласуват по всички промени в Комисията и имат правото да я разпуснат.</p><p></p><p>Демокрацията в действие</p><p>Европейски парламент</p></div></div></div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Споделяне - 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Страницата на <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/bg/home/">парламентарните комисии</a> предоставя достъп към документи от заседанията и досиета, свързани с работата на комисиите. </p> <p>Парламентът използва и други канали, за да информира за работата си и общува с европейците. Тези канали включват бюра за връзка в отделните страни, информационни материали на уебсайта и профили в социалните мрежи.</p> <p><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://liaison-offices.europarl.europa.eu/bg/offices">Бюрата за връзка</a> са разположени в столиците на всяка от страните членки, а в най-големите страни има и регионални бюра. Освен това се откриват все повече <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://visiting.europarl.europa.eu/bg/visitor-offer/other-locations/europa-experience">посетителски центрове на Парламента</a> в отделните страни, които показват прякото въздействие на ЕС върху ежедневието на хората.</p> <p><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/bg/">Разделът с новини</a> на уебсайта съдържа прессъобщения и други материали за медии, а <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/">разделът с теми</a> обяснява работата на Парламента по конкретни досиета и по-широки въпроси.</p> <p>Европейският парламент поддържа профили в редица социални мрежи, сред които <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament">Facebook</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/europeanparliament/">Instagram</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://x.com/Europarl_BG">X</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/europeanparliament">YouTube</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-parliament/">LinkedIn</a> и <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@europeanparliament">TikTok</a>.</p> <p>Можете да следите и работата на отделни депутати в Европейския парламент – вижте по-горе въпроса как можете да се свържете с тях.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" 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избирането на председател на институцията Парламентът пристъпва към избора на 14 заместник-председатели, а след това и на петима квестори.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eЗаместник-председателите и квесторите се избират за две години и половина, точно както и председателят на Парламента. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eНоминации за заместник-председатели могат да бъдат издигани или от политическа група, или от група депутати, наброяваща поне една двадесета от целия състав на Парламента (36 депутати). \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eГласуването е тайно и се провежда едновременно за всички кандидати. Всеки депутат може да подаде толкова гласа, колкото са свободните постове. Кандидатите, които получат абсолютно мнозинство от подадените гласове, се избират по реда на "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"получените гласове. Ако в първия тур са избрани по-малко от 14 кандидати, се провежда втори тур на гласуването при същите условия. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eАко се налага провеждането на трети тур, онези кандидати, които получат най-много гласове, заемат останалите свободни постове.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eПетимата квестори се избират по същата процедура.\u003c/p\u003e\n9:Taa0,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eЕвропейският парламент кани посочените за комисари на публични \u003ca href=\"/european-commission/bg/\"\u003eизслушвания\u003c/a\u003e, за да определи дали те са подходящи за съответните постове. Преди всяко изслушване парламентарната комисия по правни въпроси преглежда декларацията за интереси на кандидата.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eИзслушванията се организират от парламентарните комисии в съответната област и се излъчват на живо. Кандидатите отговарят на писмени въпроси преди заседанието, правят кратко изложение в началото на изслушването и след това отговарят на устно зададени въпроси от депутатите.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eСлед заседанието председателите на съответните комисии и представителите на политическите групи в тях се събират, за да направят оценка на представянето на кандидата. Ако не са напълно доволни, те могат да зададат още писмени въпроси към кандидата или да го поканят на още едно изслушване. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eСлед това те подготвят писмо, оценяващо кандидата, което се разглежда от председателите на комисии, а след това – от председателя на Парламента и лидерите на политическите групи. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eКандидатите, които не получат положителна оценка, могат да се оттеглят и да бъдат заменени от други, които също следва да бъдат подбрани от председателя на Комисията по предложение на съответните страни. Новите кандидати също преминават през изслушване в Парламента. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eПредседателят на Парламента и лидерите на политически групи анализират процеса и по препоръка на председателите на комисии могат да решат да сложат край на изслушванията.\u003c/p\u003e\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"a:Ta4b,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"Европейският парламент кани посочените за комисари на публични изслушвания, за да определи дали те са подходящи за съответните постове. Преди всяко изслушване парламентарната комисия по правни въпроси преглежда декларацията за интереси на кандидата. Изслушванията се организират от парламентарните комисии в съответната област и се излъчват на живо. Кандидатите отговарят на писмени въпроси преди заседанието, правят кратко изложение в началото на изслушването и след това отговарят на устно зададени въпроси от депутатите. След заседанието председателите на съответните комисии и представителите на политическите групи в тях се събират, за да направят оценка на представянето на кандидата. Ако не са напълно доволни, те могат да зададат още писмени въпроси към кандидата или да го поканят на още едно изслушване. След това те подготвят писмо, оценяващо кандидата, което се разглежда от председателите на комисии, а след това – от председателя на Парламента и лидерите на политическите групи. Кандидатите, които не получат положителна оценка, могат да се оттеглят и да бъдат заменени от други, които също следва да бъдат подбрани от председателя на Комисията по предложение на съответните страни. Новите кандидати също преминават през изслушване в Парламента. Председателят на Парламента и лидерите на политически групи анализират процеса и по препоръка на председателите на комисии могат да решат да сложат край на изслушванията."])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b:T102e,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eЕвропейският парламент е поел ангажимент да работи при пълна прозрачност. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eВсички пленарни сесии и повечето заседания на комисии се излъчват на живо, а видеозаписи на минали заседания могат да бъдат намерени на страницата на \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg/\"\u003eМултимедийния център на Парламента\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eСтраницата на \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/bg/home.html\"\u003eпленарните заседания\u003c/a\u003e предоставя информация за дневния ред, приетите текстове и резултати от електронните гласувания. Страницата на \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/bg/home/\"\u003eпарламентарните комисии\u003c/a\u003e предоставя достъп към документи от заседанията и досиета, свързани с работата на комисиите. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eПарламентът използва и други канали, за да информира за работата си и общува с европейците. Тези канали включват бюра за връзка в отделните страни, информационни материали на уебсайта и профили в социалните мрежи.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://liaison-offices.europarl.europa.eu/bg/offices\"\u003eБюрата за връзка\u003c/a\u003e са разположени в столиците на всяка от страните членки, а в най-големите страни има и регионални бюра. Освен това се откриват все повече \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://visiting.europarl.europa.eu/bg/visitor-offer/other-locations/europa-experience\"\u003eпосетителски центрове на Парламента\u003c/a\u003e в отделните страни, които показват прякото въздействие на ЕС върху ежедневието на хората.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/bg/\"\u003eРазделът с новини\u003c/a\u003e на уебсайта съдържа прессъобщения и други материали за медии, а \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/\"\u003eразделът с теми\u003c/a\u003e обяснява работата на Парламента по конкретни досиета и по-широки въпроси.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eЕвропейският парламент поддържа профили в редица социални мрежи, сред които \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament\"\u003eFacebook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.instagram.com/europeanparliament/\"\u003eInstagram\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://x.com/Europarl_BG\"\u003eX\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/europeanparliament\"\u003eYouTube\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-parliament/\"\u003eLinkedIn\u003c/a\u003e и \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@europeanparliament\"\u003eTikTok\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eМожете да следите и работата на отделни депутати в Европейския парламент – вижте по-горе въпроса как можете да се свържете с тях.\u003c/p\u003e\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"c:Ta35,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"Европейският парламент е поел ангажимент да работи при пълна прозрачност. Всички пленарни сесии и повечето заседания на комисии се излъчват на живо, а видеозаписи на минали заседания могат да бъдат намерени на страницата на Мултимедийния център на Парламента. Страницата на пленарните заседания предоставя информация за дневния ред, приетите текстове и резултати от електронните гласувания. Страницата на парламентарните комисии предоставя достъп към документи от заседанията и досиета, свързани с работата на комисиите. Парламентът използва и други канали, за да информира за работата си и общува с европейците. Тези канали включват бюра за връзка в отделните страни, информационни материали на уебсайта и профили в социалните мрежи. Бюрата за връзка са разположени в столиците на всяка от страните членки, а в най-големите страни има и регионални бюра. Освен това се откриват все повече посетителски центрове на Парламента в отделните страни, които показват прякото въздействие на ЕС върху ежедневието на хората. Разделът с новини на уебсайта съдържа прессъобщения и други материали за медии, а разделът с теми обяснява работата на Парламента по конкретни досиета и по-широки въпроси. Европейският парламент поддържа профили в редица социални мрежи, сред които Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube, LinkedIn и TikTok. Можете да следите и работата на отделни депутати в Европейския парламент – вижте по-горе въпроса как можете да се свържете с тях."])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"11:[\"slug\",\"bg/after-the-elections\",\"oc\"]\n15:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{\"buildId\":\"2024-11-08t08-18-49-134z\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"bg\",\"after-the-elections\",\"\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"bg/after-the-elections\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__?{\\\"slug\\\":[\\\"bg\\\",\\\"after-the-elections\\\"]}\",{}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"bg/after-the-elections\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L5\",[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/FAQPage\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"max-w-5xl mx-auto px-4 mt-54px mb-27px\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"block font-EPGammaBold text-2lg text-black-default text-left\",\"children\":\"Европейски избори\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-brand-title-page inline-block font-EPGammaBold bg-blue-default text-white-default pt-1.5 pb-0.5 px-2 mt-2 mb-12\",\"children\":\"6 - 9 юни 2024 г.\"}]],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-EPGammaBold text-2.5xl text-black-greydark text-left\",\"children\":\"След изборите\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8\",\"itemProp\":\"description\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cp\u003eЕвропейските избори от 6 до 9 юни 2024 г. отварят нова страница за Европейския съюз. Новоизбраните членове на Европейския парламент трябва да вземат ред важни решения кой да застане начело на европейските институции. Парламентът също така подновяват работата си по приемането на законодателство и по осъществяването на надзор над Европейската комисия и други органи на ЕС.\\n\u003cbr\u003e\\n\u003cbr\u003e\\nНаучете какво се случва след изборите и каква е ролята на Европейския парламент в целия процес.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\"},\"className\":\"text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"shareLabel\":\"Споделяне\",\"socialNetworkLabels\":{\"facebook\":\"във Facebook\",\"twitter\":\"в Twitter\",\"linkedin\":\"в LinkedIn\",\"whatsapp\":\"в WhatsApp\"},\"copyURLProps\":{\"copyLabel\":\"Копиране на URL\",\"copyURLToClipboard\":\"Копирайте адреса във Вашия клипборд\",\"urlCopiedToClipboard\":\"Адресът е копиран във Вашия клипборд.\"},\"lang\":\"bg\",\"pageSegment\":\"after-the-elections\",\"titleSchemaProps\":{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/Question\",\"itemProp\":\"mainEntity\"},\"contentsSchemaProps\":{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/Answer\",\"itemProp\":\"acceptedAnswer\"},\"currentFAQ\":null,\"expandedCollapsibles\":[1,2,3],\"faq\":\"$7\",\"faqsProps\":[{\"key\":1,\"title\":\"Какви са първите задачи на новия Европейски парламент?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eПървата пленарна сесия от новия парламентарен мандат се проведе от 16 до 19 юли в Страсбург.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПреди сесията новоизбраните депутати сформираха политически групи, изградени около споделени политически идеи.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eНа първото пленарно заседание Парламентът избра нов председател, заместник-председатели и квестори и определи броя на депутатите, които членуват във всяка парламентарна комисия.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПо-късно депутатите избраха с гласуване нов председател на Европейската комисия. През есента те ще организират публични изслушвания, за да оценят кандидатите за еврокомисари. Новата Комисия трябва да получи одобрението на Парламента, за да може да започне работа.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eМеждувременно депутатите ще подновят дейността си по разглеждане и изменяне на законодателни предложения, упражняване на надзор над другите институции на ЕС и разискване на актуални политически теми.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Първата пленарна сесия от новия парламентарен мандат се проведе от 16 до 19 юли в Страсбург. Преди сесията новоизбраните депутати сформираха политически групи, изградени около споделени политически идеи. На първото пленарно заседание Парламентът избра нов председател, заместник-председатели и квестори и определи броя на депутатите, които членуват във всяка парламентарна комисия. По-късно депутатите избраха с гласуване нов председател на Европейската комисия. През есента те ще организират публични изслушвания, за да оценят кандидатите за еврокомисари. Новата Комисия трябва да получи одобрението на Парламента, за да може да започне работа. Междувременно депутатите ще подновят дейността си по разглеждане и изменяне на законодателни предложения, упражняване на надзор над другите институции на ЕС и разискване на актуални политически теми.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":2,\"title\":\"Как се определят имената на избраните членове на Европейския парламент?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eСтраните от ЕС трябва да уведомят Европейския парламент за имената на новоизбраните депутати.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПреди да заемат поста си в Парламента, евродепутатите трябва да декларират писмено, че те не заемат друга длъжност, която е несъвместима с поста на член на Европейския парламент. Парламентарната комисия по правни въпроси проверява тези декларации.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Страните от ЕС трябва да уведомят Европейския парламент за имената на новоизбраните депутати. Преди да заемат поста си в Парламента, евродепутатите трябва да декларират писмено, че те не заемат друга длъжност, която е несъвместима с поста на член на Европейския парламент. Парламентарната комисия по правни въпроси проверява тези декларации.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":3,\"title\":\"Как и кога се сформират политическите групи в Европейския парламент?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eДепутатите в Европейския парламент не са подредени в пленарната зала според националността си. Повечето се присъединяват към \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/bg/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups\\\"\u003eполитическа група\u003c/a\u003e, която споделя ценности и цели, подобни на техните.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПолитическите групи обикновено се сформират в седмиците непосредствено след изборите.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eВсяка група в Парламента трябва да има поне 23 депутати от най-малко седем страни. Депутатите не могат да принадлежат към повече от една група, но могат да решат да не се включват към нито една и да бъдат независими членове. Нови групи могат да се създават във всеки един момент от парламентарния мандат. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Депутатите в Европейския парламент не са подредени в пленарната зала според националността си. Повечето се присъединяват към политическа група, която споделя ценности и цели, подобни на техните. Политическите групи обикновено се сформират в седмиците непосредствено след изборите. Всяка група в Парламента трябва да има поне 23 депутати от най-малко седем страни. Депутатите не могат да принадлежат към повече от една група, но могат да решат да не се включват към нито една и да бъдат независими членове. Нови групи могат да се създават във всеки един момент от парламентарния мандат.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":4,\"title\":\"Какво се случва на първата пленарна сесия на новия Европейски парламент?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eДепутатите ще изберат нов председател на Европейския парламент, заместник-председатели и квестори и ще вземат важни решения за организацията на работата си – например, колко депутати ще членуват във всяка парламентарна комисия.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Депутатите ще изберат нов председател на Европейския парламент, заместник-председатели и квестори и ще вземат важни решения за организацията на работата си – например, колко депутати ще членуват във всяка парламентарна комисия.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":5,\"title\":\"Как се избира председателят на Европейския парламент?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"/bg/parliament-president/\\\"\u003eИзборът на нов председател на Европейския парламент\u003c/a\u003e е първата задача на депутатите, когато те ще се съберат за пленарната сесия през юли.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПредседателят на Парламента се избира за срок от две години и половина, т.е. за половината от парламентарния мандат. Даден депутат може да заема поста повече от веднъж.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eНоминации могат да бъдат издигани или от политическа група, или от група от депутати, наброяваща поне една двадесета от целия състав на Парламента (36 депутати). \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eГласуването е тайно. Кандидатът, който получи абсолютно мнозинство от подадените гласове, става председател. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eАко нито един от кандидатите не получи абсолютно мнозинство след три тура на гласуване, в четвъртия депутатите избират между двамата водещи кандидати в третия тур.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Изборът на нов председател на Европейския парламент е първата задача на депутатите, когато те ще се съберат за пленарната сесия през юли. Председателят на Парламента се избира за срок от две години и половина, т.е. за половината от парламентарния мандат. Даден депутат може да заема поста повече от веднъж. Номинации могат да бъдат издигани или от политическа група, или от група от депутати, наброяваща поне една двадесета от целия състав на Парламента (36 депутати). Гласуването е тайно. Кандидатът, който получи абсолютно мнозинство от подадените гласове, става председател. Ако нито един от кандидатите не получи абсолютно мнозинство след три тура на гласуване, в четвъртия депутатите избират между двамата водещи кандидати в третия тур.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":6,\"title\":\"Как се избират заместник-председателите и квесторите на Парламента?\",\"contents\":\"$8\",\"meta\":\"След избирането на председател на институцията Парламентът пристъпва към избора на 14 заместник-председатели, а след това и на петима квестори. Заместник-председателите и квесторите се избират за две години и половина, точно както и председателят на Парламента. Номинации за заместник-председатели могат да бъдат издигани или от политическа група, или от група депутати, наброяваща поне една двадесета от целия състав на Парламента (36 депутати). Гласуването е тайно и се провежда едновременно за всички кандидати. Всеки депутат може да подаде толкова гласа, колкото са свободните постове. Кандидатите, които получат абсолютно мнозинство от подадените гласове, се избират по реда на получените гласове. Ако в първия тур са избрани по-малко от 14 кандидати, се провежда втори тур на гласуването при същите условия. Ако се налага провеждането на трети тур, онези кандидати, които получат най-много гласове, заемат останалите свободни постове. Петимата квестори се избират по същата процедура.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":7,\"title\":\"Кой решава за състава, председателите и заместник-председателите на парламентарни комисии?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eПо време на първата пленарна сесия депутатите вземат решение за броя на членовете на всяка \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/bg/organisation-and-rules/organisation/committees\\\"\u003eпарламентарна комисия\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПолитическите групи след това решават кой депутат в коя комисия ще бъде пълноправен член или заместник. 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На учредителните заседания на комисиите, които се провеждат след първата пленарна сесия, членовете на комисиите избират председател и заместник-председатели за срок от две години и половина.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":8,\"title\":\"Как европейските избори повлияват на избора на председател на Европейската комисия?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eРъководителите на страните в ЕС, които заседават в Европейския съвет, предлагат кандидат за председател на Европейската комисия. След това кандидатът трябва да получи подкрепата на мнозинството от депутатите в Парламента. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eЕвропейският парламент подкрепя принципа на водещите кандидати, според който европейските политически партии обявяват своите кандидати за председател на Европейската комисия преди изборите.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Ръководителите на страните в ЕС, които заседават в Европейския съвет, предлагат кандидат за председател на Европейската комисия. След това кандидатът трябва да получи подкрепата на мнозинството от депутатите в Парламента. Европейският парламент подкрепя принципа на водещите кандидати, според който европейските политически партии обявяват своите кандидати за председател на Европейската комисия преди изборите.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":9,\"title\":\"Как се избира председателят на Европейската комисия?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"/bg/commission-president/\\\"\u003eИзбирането на председател на Европейската комисия\u003c/a\u003e е една от първите задачи на новия Парламент. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eПредложеният кандидат от държавните ръководители в Европейския съвет е поканен да направи изявление пред депутатите и да участва в пленарен дебат с тях. След това депутатите провеждат тайно гласуване. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eЗа да има одобрението на Парламента, кандидатът трябва да получи подкрепата на поне половината депутати плюс един. 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Решението се взема с мнозинство от подадените гласове.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"След приключването на изслушванията Парламентът провежда пленарен дебат, на който председателят на Европейската комисия представя целия екип от кандидати за комисари и политическите приоритети. Парламентът гласува дали да даде или не съгласието си за назначаването на Комисията като цяло. 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