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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morfoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morfoloogia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfoloogia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Morfoloogia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asesõnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asesõnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asesõnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asesõnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isikulised_asesõnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isikulised_asesõnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Isikulised asesõnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isikulised_asesõnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arvsõnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arvsõnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arvsõnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arvsõnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foneetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foneetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Foneetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foneetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keelenäide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keelenäide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keelenäide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keelenäide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šona keel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 76 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(taal)" title="Shona (taal) – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shona (taal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لغة الشونا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الشونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_shona" title="Idioma shona – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma shona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3na_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chóna ñe'ẽ – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chóna ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eona_dili" title="Şona dili – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şona dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Shona" title="Bahasa Shona – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Shona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="শোনা ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শোনা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Шона (мова) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шона (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шонская мова – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шонская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choneg" title="Choneg – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Choneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Шона (език) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шона (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xona" title="Xona – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0on%C5%A1tina" title="Šonština – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šonština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiShona" title="ChiShona – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="ChiShona" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiyowoyelo_cha_ChiShona" title="Chiyowoyelo cha ChiShona – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chiyowoyelo cha ChiShona" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona" title="Shona – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shona" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(Sprache)" title="Shona (Sprache) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shona (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γλώσσα Σόνα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Σόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shona language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_shona" title="Idioma shona – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma shona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cona_lingvo" title="Ŝona lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shonera" title="Shonera – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shonera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="زبان شونا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_bhasa" title="Shona bhasa – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shona bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(langue)" title="Shona (langue) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shona (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_shona" title="Lingua shona – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua shona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4" title="쇼나어 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼나어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Shona" title="Yaren Shona – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Shona" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_jezik" title="Shona jezik – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shona jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Shona language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiShona" title="IsiShona – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiShona" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_shona" title="Lingua shona – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua shona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonaa_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sonaa kʊnʊŋ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sonaa kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishona" title="Kishona – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kishona" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Шона (кыв) – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шона (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishona" title="Kishona – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kishona" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0onu_valoda" title="Šonu valoda – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šonu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0on%C5%B3_kalba" title="Šonų kalba – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šonų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sona_nyelv" title="Sona nyelv – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sona nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шонски јазик – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഷോണ ഭാഷ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷോണ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="შონა (ნინა) – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შონა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لغه الشونا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه الشونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="شونا – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(taal)" title="Shona (taal) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shona (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="ショナ語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショナ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(Spriik)" title="Shona (Spriik) – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shona (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjona_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Sjona (språk) – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjona (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5ket_sjona" title="Språket sjona – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Språket sjona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(lenga)" title="Shona (lenga) – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shona (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="شونا ژبه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شونا ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Shona" title="Lenga Shona – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Shona" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_shona" title="Język shona – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język shona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_xona" title="Língua xona – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua xona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_simi" title="Shona simi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shona simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Шона (язык) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шона (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7" title="زمانی شۆنا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی شۆنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Шона (језик) – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шона (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0onan_kieli" title="Šonan kieli – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šonan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona" title="Shona – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Shona" title="Wikang Shona – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Shona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சோனா மொழி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோனா மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Шона теле – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шона теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Shona" title="Tiếng Shona – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Shona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eona_dili" title="Şona dili – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şona dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Шона (мова) – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шона (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شونا زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شونا زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="شونا تىلى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شونا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="修纳语 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="修纳语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%B4%8D%E8%A9%B1" title="修納話 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="修納話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="紹納語 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紹納語" data-language-autonym="中文" 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mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width: 300px; line-height:160%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: orange; padding: .22em;">Šona keel</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kõneldakse</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mosambiik" title="Mosambiik">Mosambiik</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kokku kõnelejaid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 10,7 miljonit (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Etno_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etno-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/Maailma_keelkonnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maailma keelkonnad">Keelesugulus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeri-Kordofani_h%C3%B5imkond" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeri-Kordofani hõimkond">Nigeri-Kordofani hõimkond</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bantu_keeled" title="Bantu keeled">bantu keeled</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Bantu_keelte_S-r%C3%BChm" title="Bantu keelte S-rühm">bantu keelte S-rühm</a><br />   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šona keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">šona keeled</a><br />    <b>šona keel</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: orange;">Ametlik staatus</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Ametlik keel</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> Zimbabwe</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: orange;">Keelekoodid</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> sn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> sna</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Šona keel</b> on <a href="/wiki/Nigeri-Kordofani_h%C3%B5imkond" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeri-Kordofani hõimkond">Nigeri-Kordofani hõimkonna</a> <a href="/wiki/Bantu_S-r%C3%BChma_keeled" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu S-rühma keeled">Bantu S-rühma keelte</a> hulka kuuluv keel, mida kõneldakse peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Keele_Instituut_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Keele_Instituut-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šona keel on <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0onad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šonad (pole veel kirjutatud)">šonade</a> emakeel ja üks Zimbabwe ametlikest riigikeeltest. Zimbabwes kõneleb šona keelt 9 miljonit inimest ehk rohkem kui 80% elanikkonnast. Šona keelt kõneldakse ka <a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambiik" title="Mosambiik">Mosambiigis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswanas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šona keelega sarnaneb kõige rohkem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga_keel_(Sambia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga keel (Sambia) (pole veel kirjutatud)">tonga keel</a>, mida kõneldakse samuti Zimbabwes ja Sambias.<sup id="cite_ref-Etno_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etno-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šona keelt kõneleb hinnanguliselt 10 759 200 inimest.<sup id="cite_ref-Etno_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etno-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sel on mitu <a href="/wiki/Murre" title="Murre">murret</a>. Põhimurded on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalanga_murre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalanga murre (pole veel kirjutatud)">kalanga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karanga_murre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karanga murre (pole veel kirjutatud)">karanga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korekore_murre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korekore murre (pole veel kirjutatud)">korekore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manjika_murre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manjika murre (pole veel kirjutatud)">manjika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndau_murre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndau murre (pole veel kirjutatud)">ndau</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zezuru_murre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zezuru murre (pole veel kirjutatud)">zezuru murre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_Keele_Instituut_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_Keele_Instituut-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaks peamist murret on karanga ja zezuru.<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šona keelt õpetatakse ka koolides, kuid seda ei kasutata õppekeelena.<sup id="cite_ref-Tuhat_keelt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuhat_keelt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šona keelel on küllaltki arenenud kirjandus, arvestades, et esimene šonakeelne raamat anti välja juba aastal 1957. Raamatu pealkiri on "Feso" ja selle autor on Zimbabwe kirjanik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Mutswairo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Mutswairo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Solomon Mutswairo</a>. Raamat läheb ajas sadu aastaid tagasi, kirjeldades aega enne Briti kolonisatsiooni. Mutswairo raamat osutus väga populaarseks ning seda õpetati isegi koolides. </p><p>Mõiste <i>šona</i> võttis 1931. aastal esimesena kasutusele Lõuna-Aafrika õpetlane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_Doke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement Doke (pole veel kirjutatud)">Clement Doke</a>, kes ühendas selle nimetuse alla vastastikku mõistetavad murded.<sup id="cite_ref-Tuhat_keelt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuhat_keelt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šona keele juured ulatuvad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monomatapo_impeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monomatapo impeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Monomatapo impeeriumi</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suur-Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suur-Zimbabwe (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suur-Zimbabwe</a> tsivilisatsiooni.<sup id="cite_ref-Tuhat_keelt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuhat_keelt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfoloogia">Morfoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Morfoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Morfoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asesõnad"><span id="Ases.C3.B5nad"></span>Asesõnad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Asesõnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Asesõnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isikulised_asesõnad"><span id="Isikulised_ases.C3.B5nad"></span>Isikulised asesõnad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Isikulised asesõnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Isikulised asesõnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et <a href="/wiki/Isik_(keeleteadus)" title="Isik (keeleteadus)">isikut</a> näitab juba <a href="/wiki/Tegus%C3%B5na" title="Tegusõna">tegusõna</a> vorm, siis lisatakse tegusõnale <a href="/wiki/Alus_(keeleteadus)" title="Alus (keeleteadus)">alusena</a> <a href="/wiki/Isikuline_ases%C3%B5na" title="Isikuline asesõna">isikuline asesõna</a> ainult isiku rõhutamiseks. Siiski on olemas rööpsed isikulised asesõnad, mida kasutatakse isikut veel rohkem rõhutades. Kolmandas isikus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugu_(keeleteadus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugu (keeleteadus) (pole veel kirjutatud)">sugu</a> ei eristata. (Mamadza 36–37) </p><p>Isikulised asesõnad on: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ini" class="extiw" title="wikt:ini">ini</a></i> ('ma, mina'), <i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/inini" class="extiw" title="wikt:inini">inini</a></i> ('mina, mina ise')</li> <li><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/iwe" class="extiw" title="wikt:iwe">iwe</a></i> ('sa, sina'), <i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/iwewe" class="extiw" title="wikt:iwewe">iwewe</a></i> ('sina, sina ise')</li> <li><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/iye" class="extiw" title="wikt:iye">iye</a></i> ('ta, tema'), <i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/iyeye" class="extiw" title="wikt:iyeye">iyeye</a></i> ('tema, tema ise')</li> <li><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/isu" class="extiw" title="wikt:isu">isu</a></i> ('me, meie'), <i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/isusu" class="extiw" title="wikt:isusu">isusu</a></i> ('meie, meie ise')</li> <li><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/imi" class="extiw" title="wikt:imi">imi</a></i> ('te, teie, Te, Teie'), <i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/imimi" class="extiw" title="wikt:imimi">imimi</a></i> ('teie, teie ise, Teie, Teie ise')</li> <li><i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ivo" class="extiw" title="wikt:ivo">ivo</a></i> ('nad, nemad'), <i><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ivavo" class="extiw" title="wikt:ivavo">ivavo</a></i> ('nemad, nemad ise') (Mamadza 36–37)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arvsõnad"><span id="Arvs.C3.B5nad"></span>Arvsõnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Arvsõnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Arvsõnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Null – <i>ziro</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Üks – <i>motsi/poshi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaks – <i>piri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kolm – <i>tatu/nhatu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neli – <i>china/ina</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Viis – <i>shanu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuus – <i>tanhatu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seitse – <i>nomwe</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaheksa – <i>sere</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Üheksa – <i>pfumbamwe</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kümme – <i>gumi</i> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foneetika">Foneetika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Foneetika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Foneetika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šona keel kasutab <a href="/wiki/Ladina_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Ladina tähestik">ladina tähestikku</a>. Sõnade hääldus sõltub peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialekt">dialektist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šona keel on <a href="/wiki/Toonikeel" title="Toonikeel">toonikeel</a>, milles eristatakse kaht tooni: kõrge ja madal. <a href="/wiki/Kirjakeel" title="Kirjakeel">Kirjakeeles</a> toone ei märgistata. Sõnade tähendus sõltub hääldusest ehk kas on kasutatud kõrget või madalat tooni. </p><p>Šona keeles on viis <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ish%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Täishäälik">täishäälikut</a>: <i>a</i>, <i>e</i>, <i>i</i>, <i>o</i>, <i>u</i>. Täishäälikuid hääldatakse sarnaselt eesti keelega. </p><p>Šona keele <a href="/wiki/Nimis%C3%B5na" title="Nimisõna">nimi-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tegus%C3%B5na" title="Tegusõna">tegusõnadel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Eesliide" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesliide">eesliide</a> ja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5nat%C3%BCvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sõnatüvi">sõnatüvi</a>. Tegusõnad lõppevad täishäälikuga. Eristatakse kahte minevikuvormi: esimene, mis kirjeldab täna toimunud tegevust, ja teine, mis kirjeldab eile või kaugemas minevikus toimunud sündmusi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eitus" title="Eitus">Eituse</a> moodustamine varieerub vastavalt tegusõna vormile. Seega on <a href="/wiki/Infinitiiv" title="Infinitiiv">infinitiivil</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finiitverb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finiitverb (pole veel kirjutatud)">finiitverbil</a> erinevad eituse <a href="/wiki/Morfeem" title="Morfeem">morfeemid</a>. </p><p>Šona keeles on lause sõnajärg <a href="/wiki/Alus_(keeleteadus)" title="Alus (keeleteadus)">subjekt</a>-<a href="/wiki/Verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Verb">verb</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sihitis" title="Sihitis">objekt</a> (<a href="/wiki/SVO" title="SVO">SVO</a>). </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Shonah%C3%A4%C3%A4likud.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Šona keele häälikud"><img alt="Šona keele häälikud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shonah%C3%A4%C3%A4likud.JPG/500px-Shonah%C3%A4%C3%A4likud.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Shonah%C3%A4%C3%A4likud.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keelenäide"><span id="Keelen.C3.A4ide"></span>Keelenäide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Keelenäide"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Keelenäide" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vanhu vese vanoberekwa vakasununguka uyewo vakaenzana pahunhu nekodzero dzavo. Vanhu vese vanechipo chokufunga nekuziva chakaipa nechakanaka saka vanofanira kubatana nomweya wohusahwira.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>– Kõik inimesed sünnivad vabadena ja võrdsetena oma väärikuselt ja õigustelt. Neile on antud mõistus ja südametunnistus ja nende suhtumist üksteisesse peab kandma vendluse vaim. (Inimõiguste I artikkel)<sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations_Human_Rights_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations_Human_Rights-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Rubatsiro!</i> – Appi!</li> <li><i>Ndinotenda!</i> – Aitäh!</li> <li><i>Ndapota.</i> – Palun.</li> <li><i>Mhoroi!</i> – Tere! (ametlik), <ul><li><i>Ndeipi!</i> – Tere! (mitteametlik)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Munofara here?</i> – Kuidas läheb?</li> <li><i>Munonzi vaani?</i> – Mis sinu nimi on?</li> <li><i>Ndafara nekukuzivai.</i> – Meeldiv kohtuda.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0onakeelne_Vikipeedia" title="Šonakeelne Vikipeedia">Šonakeelne Vikipeedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Etno-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Etno_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Etno_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Etno_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sna">The Ethnologue Shona, a language of Zimbabwe.</a> <small>Kasutatud 25.10.2013. (inglise keeles)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eesti_Keele_Instituut-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Keele_Instituut_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_Keele_Instituut_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/knab/lgv/nkbs.htm">bantu keelte S-rühm.</a> <small>Kasutatud 25.10.2013. (eesti keeles)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Omniglot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/shona.php">Shona (chiShona).</a> <small>Kasutatud 25.10.2013. (inglise keeles)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_Language_Materials_Prjoect_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130428120720/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=16&menu=004">Shona.</a> <small>Kasutatud 25.10.2013. (inglise keeles)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuhat_keelt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tuhat_keelt_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tuhat_keelt_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tuhat_keelt_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin, Peter K. 2009. "Tuhat keelt". «Koolibri»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_Nations_Human_Rights-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-United_Nations_Human_Rights_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=est">Inimõiguste ülddeklaratsioon.</a> <small>Kasutatud 25.10.2013. (eesti keeles)</small></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquilina_Mamadza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquilina Mamadza (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aquilina Mamadza</a>. <i>Beginner's Shona</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ona_keel&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text"><b><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sn:">Šonakeelne Vikipeedia</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Šona_keel&oldid=6143582">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Šona_keel&oldid=6143582</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:%C5%A0ona_keeled" title="Kategooria:Šona keeled">Šona keeled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Zimbabwe" title="Kategooria:Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 21:07, 1. juuli 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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