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Arindam Ghosh (physicist) - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Arindam Ghosh (physicist)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Arindam Ghosh</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data">B.Sc. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> <br /> M.Sc., Ph.D. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a> <br /> Postdoctoral fellow <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a> <br />B. M. Birla Science Prize in Physics <br />DAE Raja Ramanna Prize Lecture in Physics <br /> YIM Young Scientist Award, Boston <br /> Oxford Instruments Young NanoScientist Award <br /> <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> (2020) in Physical Sciences </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Condensed Matter Physics</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arindam Ghosh</b> is an Indian experimental condensed matter physicist and a Professor in the Department of Physics, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize</a> for science and technology, the highest science award in India, for the year 2012 in physical sciences category.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> for Physical Science, the most prestigious award that recognizes achievements in science and research, in India.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arindam_Ghosh_(physicist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghosh obtained his BSc degree with physics honours from <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Xaviers_College,_Kolkata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Xaviers College, Kolkata (page does not exist)">St. Xaviers College, Kolkata</a> which was then part of the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta University">Calcutta University</a> (1991). Following the graduation, he became an Integrated PhD student at IISc, Bangalore where he did his masters (1994) and PhD (1999) in Physics. He was then a postdoctoral research associate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, UK (2000–2005). Ghosh then came back to IISc to take up a position as an assistant professor (2005–2011) followed by an associate professor (2011–2017). In 2017, he was promoted to a full professor of physics at the Department of Physics, IISc Bangalore.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his tenure at IISc, he was also a Visiting Research Fellow in Nanotechnology at T J Watson Research Center of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA (May 2009 – Sept 2009). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arindam_Ghosh_(physicist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2020, he received the <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> for Physical Sciences <i>for his development of atomically thin two-dimensional semiconductors to build a new generation of functional electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic devices.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arindam_Ghosh_(physicist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His current research interests include the transport properties of two-dimensional electronic systems in <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>, carbon-based low-dimensional systems, optoelectronic properties of atomically-thin semiconductor membranes, magnetic <a href="/wiki/Nanostructure" title="Nanostructure">nanostructures</a>, and structural stability of nanoscale systems such as metallic <a href="/wiki/Nanowire" title="Nanowire">nanowires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanoparticle" title="Nanoparticle">nanoparticles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arindam_Ghosh_(physicist)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140405001144/http://dst.gov.in/awards/award12.htm">"SHANTI SWARUP BHATNAGAR AWARDS 2012"</a>. Department of Science &amp; Technology, Government of India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.gov.in/awards/award12.htm">the original</a> on 5 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SHANTI+SWARUP+BHATNAGAR+AWARDS+2012&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+Science+%26+Technology%2C+Government+of+India&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dst.gov.in%2Fawards%2Faward12.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArindam+Ghosh+%28physicist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/infosys-prize-2020-winners-felicitated-in-six-categories/article33232504.ece">"Infosys Prize 2020 winners felicitated in six categories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Infosys+Prize+2020+winners+felicitated+in+six+categories&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkarnataka%2Finfosys-prize-2020-winners-felicitated-in-six-categories%2Farticle33232504.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArindam+Ghosh+%28physicist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infosys-science-foundation.com/prize/laureates/2020/arindam-ghosh.asp">"Infosys Prize Laureate - Physical Sciences (2020) ~ Arindam Ghosh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Infosys_Science_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Infosys Science Foundation">Infosys Science Foundation</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Infosys+Science+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Infosys+Prize+Laureate+-+Physical+Sciences+%282020%29+~+Arindam+Ghosh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infosys-science-foundation.com%2Fprize%2Flaureates%2F2020%2Farindam-ghosh.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArindam+Ghosh+%28physicist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.iisc.ernet.in/~arindam/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/CV_Arindam-Ghosh_Sept-2017.pdf">"Arindam Ghosh CV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Indian Institute of Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arindam+Ghosh+CV&amp;rft.pub=Indian+Institute+of+Science&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.iisc.ernet.in%2F~arindam%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F02%2FCV_Arindam-Ghosh_Sept-2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArindam+Ghosh+%28physicist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001030640/http://www.physics.iisc.ernet.in/~arindam/people/CV_Arindam%20Ghosh%20July%202013.pdf">"Arindam Ghosh"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Indian Institute of Science. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.iisc.ernet.in/~arindam/people/CV_Arindam%20Ghosh%20July%202013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arindam+Ghosh&amp;rft.pub=Indian+Institute+of+Science&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.iisc.ernet.in%2F~arindam%2Fpeople%2FCV_Arindam%2520Ghosh%2520July%25202013.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArindam+Ghosh+%28physicist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:SSBPST_recipients_in_Physical_Science" title="Template talk:SSBPST recipients in Physical Science"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SSBPST_recipients_in_Physical_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SSBPST recipients in Physical Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology_in_Physical_Sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Physical_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Science">Physical Sciences</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kariamanickam_Srinivasa_Krishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan">K. S. Krishnan</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mambillikalathil_Govind_Kumar_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._N._Ramachandran" title="G. N. Ramachandran">G. N. Ramachandran</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Ambalal_Sarabhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Ram_Verma" title="Ajit Ram Verma">A. R. Verma</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Barry Ramachandra Rao">B. Ramachandra Rao</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._C._Jain" title="S. C. Jain">Suresh Chand Jain</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ramaseshan" title="S. Ramaseshan">S. Ramaseshan</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devendra_Lal" title="Devendra Lal">Devendra Lal</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashesh_Prosad_Mitra" title="Ashesh Prosad Mitra">A. P. Mitra</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asoke_Nath_Mitra" title="Asoke Nath Mitra">Asoke Nath Mitra</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manali_Kallat_Vainu_Bappu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu"> Vainu Bappu</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabha_Krishnagopala_Iyengar" class="mw-redirect" title="Padmanabha Krishnagopala Iyengar">P. K. Iyengar</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaramakrishna_Chandrasekhar" title="Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar">S. Chandrasekhar</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Krishna_Joshi" title="Shri Krishna Joshi">S. K. Joshi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Singh_(physicist)" title="Virendra Singh (physicist)">Virendra Singh</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krityunjai_Prasad_Sinha" title="Krityunjai Prasad Sinha">K. P. Sinha</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Singh_Sodha" title="Mahendra Singh Sodha">M. S. Sodha</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturi_Lal_Chopra" title="Kasturi Lal Chopra">K. L. Chopra</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biswa_Ranjan_Nag" title="Biswa Ranjan Nag">B. R. Nag</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanchal_Kumar_Majumdar" title="Chanchal Kumar Majumdar">C. K. Majumdar</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja_Vijayaraghavan" title="Ramanuja Vijayaraghavan">Ramanuja Vijayaraghavan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._S._Raja_Gopal" title="E. S. Raja Gopal">E. S. Raja Gopal</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Ghatak" title="Ajoy Ghatak">Ajoy Ghatak</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhanshu_Shekhar_Jha" title="Sudhanshu Shekhar Jha">S. S. Jha</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narasimhaiengar_Mukunda" title="Narasimhaiengar Mukunda">N. Mukunda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Satya_Murthy" title="N. S. Satya Murthy">N. S. Satya Murthy</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasanka_Mohan_Roy" title="Shasanka Mohan Roy">S. M. Roy</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Srinivasan" title="Ramanujan Srinivasan">Ramanujan Srinivasan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Saran_Agarwal" title="Girish Saran Agarwal">Girish Saran Agarwal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruppattur_Venkatachalamurti_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruppattur Venkatachalamurti Ramakrishnan">T. V. Ramakrishnan</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Sunder_Kapoor" title="Shyam Sunder Kapoor">S. S. Kapoor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramamurti_Rajaraman" title="Ramamurti Rajaraman">Ramamurti Rajaraman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanath_Cowsik" title="Ramanath Cowsik">Ramanath Cowsik</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranganathan_Shashidhar" title="Ranganathan Shashidhar">Ranganathan Shashidhar</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Kumar_(physicist)" title="Narendra Kumar (physicist)">Narendra Kumar</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehar_Singh_(physicist)" title="Kehar Singh (physicist)">K. Singh</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predhiman_Krishan_Kaw" title="Predhiman Krishan Kaw">P. K. Kaw</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kumar_Kapahi" title="Vijay Kumar Kapahi">Vijay Kumar Kapahi</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probir_Roy" title="Probir Roy">Probir Roy</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Kumar_(physicist)" title="Deepak Kumar (physicist)">Deepak Kumar</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkar_Nath_Srivastava" title="Onkar Nath Srivastava">O. N. Srivastava</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthusamy_Lakshmanan" title="Muthusamy Lakshmanan">M. Lakshmanan</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._V._Madhusudana" title="N. V. Madhusudana">N. V. Madhusudana</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganapathy_Baskaran" title="Ganapathy Baskaran">G. Baskaran</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_K._Sood" title="Ajay K. Sood">A. K. Sood</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Dhar" title="Deepak Dhar">Deepak Dhar</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Mathur" title="Deepak Mathur">Deepak Mathur</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Kumar_(physicist)" title="Vikram Kumar (physicist)">Vikram Kumar (physicist)</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subodh_Raghunath_Shenoy" title="Subodh Raghunath Shenoy">S. R. Shenoy</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_(astronomer)" title="Gopal Krishna (astronomer)">Gopal Krishna</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiah_Simon" title="Rajiah Simon">Rajiah Simon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arup_Kumar_Raychaudhuri" title="Arup Kumar Raychaudhuri">A. K. Raychaudhuri</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustansir_Barma" title="Mustansir Barma">Mustansir Barma</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanu_Padmanabhan" title="Thanu Padmanabhan">Thanu Padmanabhan</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikas_K_Chakrabarti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikas K Chakrabarti">B. K. Chakrabarti</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitava_Raychaudhuri" title="Amitava Raychaudhuri">A. Raychaudhuri</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumit_Ranjan_Das" title="Sumit Ranjan Das">S. R. Das</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Jayannavar" title="A. M. Jayannavar">A. M. Jayannavar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Mukhi" title="Sunil Mukhi">Sunil Mukhi</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._V._Sampathkumaran" title="E. V. Sampathkumaran">E. V. Sampathkumaran</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sriram_Ramaswamy" title="Sriram Ramaswamy">Sriram Ramaswamy</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varun_Sahni" title="Varun Sahni">Varun Sahni</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Pandit" title="Rahul Pandit">Rahul Pandit</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Deshpande" title="Avinash Deshpande">Avinash Anant Deshpande</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohit_Randeria" title="Mohit Randeria">Mohit Randeria</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Ravindra_Kumar" title="G. Ravindra Kumar">G. Ravindra Kumar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biswarup_Mukhopadhyaya" title="Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya">Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Rao" title="Madan Rao">Madan Rao</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandip_Trivedi" title="Sandip Trivedi">Sandip Trivedi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atish_Dabholkar" title="Atish Dabholkar">Atish Dabholkar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Puri_(physicist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjay Puri (physicist)">Sanjay Puri (physicist)</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashwant_Gupta" title="Yashwant Gupta">Yashwant Gupta</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaki_Majumdar" title="Pinaki Majumdar">Pinaki Majumdar</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathan_Srianand" title="Raghunathan Srianand">Raghunathan Srianand</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikanth_Sastry" title="Srikanth Sastry">Srikanth Sastry</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Gopakumar" title="Rajesh Gopakumar">Rajesh Gopakumar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhishek_Dhar" title="Abhishek Dhar">Abhishek Dhar</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalobaran_Maiti" title="Kalobaran Maiti">Kalobaran Maiti</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umesh_Waghmare" title="Umesh Waghmare">Umesh Waghmare</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_Minwalla" title="Shiraz Minwalla">Shiraz Minwalla</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arindam Ghosh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnendu_Sengupta" title="Krishnendu Sengupta">Krishnendu Sengupta</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amol_Dighe" title="Amol Dighe">Amol Dighe</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Balakrishna_Shenoy" title="Vijay Balakrishna Shenoy">Vijay Balakrishna Shenoy</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Raychaudhuri" title="Pratap Raychaudhuri">Pratap Raychaudhuri</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiqali_Abbas_Rangwala" title="Sadiqali Abbas Rangwala">Sadiqali Abbas Rangwala</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedangadas_Mohanty" title="Bedangadas Mohanty">Bedangadas Mohanty</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandar_Madhukar_Deshmukh" title="Mandar Madhukar Deshmukh">Mandar Madhukar Deshmukh</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Anantha_Ramakrishna" title="S. Anantha Ramakrishna">S. Anantha Ramakrishna</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_Kumar_Vempati" title="Sudhir Kumar Vempati">Sudhir Kumar Vempati</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissim_Kanekar" title="Nissim Kanekar">Nissim Kanekar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinay_Gupta" title="Vinay Gupta">Vinay Gupta</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditi_De" class="mw-redirect" title="Aditi De">Aditi De</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambarish_Ghosh" title="Ambarish Ghosh">Ambarish Ghosh</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aninda_Sinha" title="Aninda Sinha">Aninda Sinha</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Ghosh_(physicist)" title="Shankar Ghosh (physicist)">Shankar Ghosh</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surajit_Dhara" title="Surajit Dhara">Surajit Dhara</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Ganapathy" title="Rajesh Ganapathy">Rajesh Ganapathy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_Saha" title="Kanak Saha">Kanak Saha</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anindya_Das" title="Anindya Das">Anindya Das</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basudeb_Dasgupta_(physicist)" title="Basudeb Dasgupta (physicist)">Basudeb Dasgupta</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Laureates_of_Karnataka" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Laureates_of_Karnataka" title="Template:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Karnataka"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Laureates_of_Karnataka" title="Template talk:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Karnataka"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Laureates_of_Karnataka" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Karnataka"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Laureates_of_Karnataka" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar</a> Laureates of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biological Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kumar_Podder" title="Sunil Kumar Podder">Sunil Kumar Podder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchanahalli_Rangaswamy_Satyanarayana_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchanahalli Rangaswamy Satyanarayana Rao">Manchanahalli Rangaswamy Satyanarayana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivas_Kishanrao_Saidapur" title="Srinivas Kishanrao Saidapur">Srinivas Kishanrao Saidapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._N._Murthy" title="M. R. N. Murthy">M. R. N. Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalappa_Muniyappa" title="Kalappa Muniyappa">Kalappa Muniyappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishweshwaraiah_Prakash" title="Vishweshwaraiah Prakash">Vishweshwaraiah Prakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._VijayRaghavan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. VijayRaghavan">K. VijayRaghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Nagaraja" title="V. Nagaraja">V. Nagaraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinakar_Mashnu_Salunke" title="Dinakar Mashnu Salunke">Dinakar Mashnu Salunke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavan_Varadarajan" title="Raghavan Varadarajan">Raghavan Varadarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Joshi" title="Amitabh Joshi">Amitabh Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasubramanian_Gopal" title="Balasubramanian Gopal">Balasubramanian Gopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishikesh_Narayanan" title="Rishikesh Narayanan">Rishikesh Narayanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemical Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao">Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalya_Jagannath_Rao" title="Kalya Jagannath Rao">Kalya Jagannath Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bagchi" title="Biman Bagchi">Biman Bagchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryanarayanasastry_Ramasesha" title="Suryanarayanasastry Ramasesha">Suryanarayanasastry Ramasesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaraman_Chandrasekhar" title="Jayaraman Chandrasekhar">Jayaraman Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Ranjan_Chakravarty" title="Akhil Ranjan Chakravarty">Akhil Ranjan Chakravarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_N_Ganesh" title="K N Ganesh">Krishna N. Ganesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Maitra" title="Uday Maitra">Uday Maitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavarekere_Kalliah_Chandrashekar" title="Tavarekere Kalliah Chandrashekar">Tavarekere Kalliah Chandrashekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanti_Chakraborty" title="Tushar Kanti Chakraborty">Tushar Kanti Chakraborty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santanu_Bhattacharya" title="Santanu Bhattacharya">Santanu Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siva_Umapathy" title="Siva Umapathy">Siva Umapathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Ramakrishnan" title="Subramaniam Ramakrishnan">Subramaniam Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasan_Sampath" title="Srinivasan Sampath">Srinivasan Sampath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasubramanian_Sundaram" title="Balasubramanian Sundaram">Balasubramanian Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Krishnan" title="Yamuna Krishnan">Yamuna Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavirayani_Ramakrishna_Prasad" title="Kavirayani Ramakrishna Prasad">Kavirayani Ramakrishna Prasad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Doraiswamy" title="Shankar Doraiswamy">Shankar Doraiswamy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roddam_Narasimha" title="Roddam Narasimha">Roddam Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalore_Anantha_Pai" title="Mangalore Anantha Pai">Mangalore Anantha Pai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udipi_Ramachandra_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Udipi Ramachandra Rao">Udipi Ramachandra Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallampadugai_Srinivasa_Raghavan_Arunachalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallampadugai Srinivasa Raghavan Arunachalam">Vallampadugai Srinivasa Raghavan Arunachalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipankar_Banerjee_(metallurgist)" title="Dipankar Banerjee (metallurgist)">Dipankar Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Chokshi" title="Atul Chokshi">Atul Chokshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giridhar_Madras" title="Giridhar Madras">Giridhar Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Haritsa" title="Jayant Haritsa">Jayant Haritsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ravishankar" title="N. Ravishankar">N. Ravishankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkata_Padmanabhan" title="Venkata Padmanabhan">Venkata Padmanabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelesh_B._Mehta" title="Neelesh B. Mehta">Neelesh B. Mehta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mathematical Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siva_Athreya" title="Siva Athreya">Siva Athreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyampudi_Radhakrishna_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao">Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudumbai_Seshachalu_Narasimhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan">Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikrishna_Gopalrao_Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrikrishna Gopalrao Dani">Shrikrishna Gopalrao Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyakal_Nanjundiah_Venkataramana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyakal Nanjundiah Venkataramana">Tyakal Nanjundiah Venkataramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudevan_Srinivas" title="Vasudevan Srinivas">Vasudevan Srinivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujatha_Ramdorai" title="Sujatha Ramdorai">Sujatha Ramdorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaushal_Kumar_Verma" title="Kaushal Kumar Verma">Kaushal Kumar Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sandeep" title="K. Sandeep">K. Sandeep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuggehalli_Raghuveer_Moudgal" title="Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal">Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdur_Radhakantha_Adiga" title="Perdur Radhakantha Adiga">Perdur Radhakantha Adiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Rangarajan" title="P. N. Rangarajan">P. N. Rangarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Narayanaswamy_Balaji" title="K. Narayanaswamy Balaji">K. Narayanaswamy Balaji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimhaiengar_Mukunda" title="Narasimhaiengar Mukunda">Narasimhaiengar Mukunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._V._Madhusudana" title="N. V. Madhusudana">N. V. Madhusudana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Jayannavar" title="A. M. Jayannavar">A. M. Jayannavar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sriram_Ramaswamy" title="Sriram Ramaswamy">Sriram Ramaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Deshpande" title="Avinash Deshpande">Avinash Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Rao" title="Madan Rao">Madan Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikanth_Sastry" title="Srikanth Sastry">Srikanth Sastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhishek_Dhar" title="Abhishek Dhar">Abhishek Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umesh_Waghmare" title="Umesh Waghmare">Umesh Waghmare</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arindam Ghosh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐xwkpx Cached time: 20241203074833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.470 seconds Real time usage: 0.596 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2251/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51090/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2461/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37339/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5430971/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 527.668 1 -total 29.19% 154.000 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 28.75% 151.684 1 Template:Reflist 23.77% 125.434 4 Template:Cite_web 19.77% 104.309 2 Template:Navbox 19.58% 103.301 1 Template:SSBPST_recipients_in_Physical_Science 16.89% 89.119 1 Template:Short_description 9.27% 48.932 1 Template:Infobox 8.50% 44.837 19 Template:Main_other 8.37% 44.153 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:41667186:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203074833 and revision id 1253374742. 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