CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f35f4c0e37b5',cH: '3U8OdCLrHcA_BDr1M.0AL_Ibsfr3LyylQ21g98rjs7I-1739786639-1.2.1.1-6Sc0jvkYxcjWUWCo806dL9Mif9cZ818u57LvAfSIIci7TFYKYhB4R1.gpplB5jrE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/93392.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=6TJw8A9rhtR6vMJgeTRQeV1Nwb4kh.W9iUnmh4ZXqTA-1739786639-1.0.1.1-qkQmsyI_YbolOEjOBu63fWMQBU.X4jejgMbBrXme.TY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786639',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/93392.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=6TJw8A9rhtR6vMJgeTRQeV1Nwb4kh.W9iUnmh4ZXqTA-1739786639-1.0.1.1-qkQmsyI_YbolOEjOBu63fWMQBU.X4jejgMbBrXme.TY",md: "RRyGC5PqyF8a3qSKZiueSNrJS76X4mqI6MH7e1tDexc-1739786639-1.2.1.1-cbYXPY4PZogb4YQrTeZ2FnJkW69MZl3WIpRUwQ_JeNwgpwGUWSHcb59a0cOnKDnMndPBFQapDaHDZtjOMTY7hTnXj8MT7Qrfk7RoFVmay0O963LBbjc3.7nnXYVMcY4mZNWQnqnHRVtm_CprFX6AcayECtSX002m_v4K7C8g2lsyHpazdPRrHUJIQBP9R8jGvaXG_h75asjpPQXTDyPcyEfo3GYGf_oLFn5CHyfMI._ggrmXMeyLV7l1RQco3tVU1TauTgLfAbEX2scKJmQaUVwIi1tpUhIFCSiKEM6RtECPoSGwAkh04z1dB_R8bbaiDjDIPe.WfcwcpJ6JvbX3195Bnek9akIbIom5wBwZayHadc7x_G8rHFEEk0.EQ.H3lGQzyw3aNOtHVR89d9oSBq0mVB1vcbAdB9LJEkaI0uzjqcj.MS8XNur4DjoBVkmQOy71FRTbbE6lXa5PByy1eMII57Jqe..dasM0PC3IM_xL71pNsHVteZdMJMR4d5waE7U99VcrzU9jmfBY.aoCcDLHkj6pdEEA9ay4g2fVVSID_eMWb.BcssysfvIDqZPe7DqCe0Bmfo1Uv7yvueoDmEi2Bqe1NNfF7Xu1RuGLYAz89zwNZW5Fgi1sBDUlOBDF7ZK7MWoCbWfN8AoN8yZsTebHN4qkrskEvE6ggW3S7VcMo823ZHIB2B8ChSLR7v_DKzeYR7_fMMe1DE.R1SU_fb44Zpv7qRTEw.H18odIL6jyPxmWcmSyCYpdIMXtSecbbm59owv4QtYMejRryfQjSad5W93GidtpCaRqgobWM8iHG8WdqUiq7SKGx1SZ6APZ6rM6Nstp89XpCogPlADZXbWZGfR0ObPRvhfCY_5TIp7inaRX06tlIh56C.yrw5QdtegHUeQj3pN0_b55tEerj5dCvcef0FgdRL80K7jatJfdLRPslBXCMyJ4N1MNYytQt_oziY8Nx8TT7qFVLy7xoVUeqi0v5WfEoLhKePu_hPIPnA0rJGjJEh0GBfDUPNz42Dg6803n7_WSN6imJMf1CUusD5xoFMazcn3Qdn7EIihXcYBw_5NJSGdseUjzZPassCjuSaYPqTOFjXsDLewG_v1q52IR4JyHEhHvO0Ulqz21eC1GX_tFOuo71j.FSCUR.1MAuFKTCoGCAKfcueg17EIT37vW4EWDyQeeKrt2vKmIPZBfhPNhg56jxS0DzyhAP_9RUaIY9qQdAYhqwc_wwHPLUkqJ8Ax1iUwhnp3y_hU5xAYVcPEBxzEoaot74AGwUgizW3JchVTu0JPz1w46oqzD6c48PDaeyQeTmOzkoie69ap0rexqokzwhI8Pulqj7BwsuWE3GJWSHctvav5_vK4EI.asNBSlEN3LjCc74oh7DKNoB_XyI3C_rTCG3YCzucdQrerlej7UODNF8xtxvThPu77SCiDJOcl3_5v1DnL8tZqiftjt85c_Q9nKufzCzfaXf8sYpsuTabDMvIsQ00s9vFx53rGNvt33R7zKf29VD9WcJDiVIDAS5v4vp4imVRLXDNs1BWIBATDA8yz6IbM.nSgx49LBO15ReKoeSgPPyxip1HCbULFoFCA6xpLKrUeCfVd5a_AZ_0w8NFLNh1IjfyWTLx6o4lv8uSKGkUoZVy_AKKZDJml5lukwXxF51Epo9zjZKFZxmU4gN.uLOABzA298Q6hCI_2Z_uhuhwSPvmD32AXOSCS3jDwMU7FU5cIVD265wFdPvWgovCb3zwGreLbQyZURYi6.yG4Yq_Ac5_3ixytAlum8Tb3qOWyKw1qOc7pIH2xCyjNJq0QKgYGLaAdoH6LuFMRE4TEV_XfYUaV9OubEfc4tJtwHsSrJnfF5USqmffxtv.bRj1aKgkVAhqfJ1OzH9.rI2..5gOJ59ajOcLOv8QcYg8F9zqEp",mdrd: "7sH_iE9f1ouaAefROq.qL44lOmkRjJ4JiMvJePkD3lk-1739786639-1.2.1.1-DeH3yl6RnRrZ4Opk9HHuhyHMkFJLifJ3QgalYCtLJw5lQmXjRGizZr9sZ64amtDfL6HUC9HeZ8TS6LM0ZdLbZhl1CnOSyLNNbz7OCR2Al1kIpWMCT.OuDgT3FsKwpl3arNN2y0yMMqkE0BFk7A_D1LZznjr7FjiPhS2Qe9naJOqh2Ftny.ZEse4bIWR3_v_20f00H0MZ3Bw12TskO.H2EnItbk5eC5LTPwCt14pftJqLjiH49xr1WikfK4n9OTbr8d2_T375_h_n8SG3oMLSAkYkJ9URWXtHKAgLPLNyEGv.EvYPYRO6P_aQN2cVtqtNSDZ8NdMJwHSX44UxfVrQVs7xXHgzxSZmUJAJ3Tqx0J3xVOm9OOFNUrcIqozwlDMdwyBFkUR7IdXx5YG9O1hSqSwdK0OXnrDWPN0grNRx0tmOIij3A3lDkVDTmT4mdaAG9NSeYJI7PG0GKX3JaNJ2JO_lOkC4XhsYvIwDZPx_n.8ojIYMfG3FECAPkGVbtmboJL8hdzRIaUC6m9imcLwU2f9gU2.dBoRqbF2f5hKZchA18lgSFoFbpORmevO3Yd.6S18sHnSZU6eapFV22Ezb8B4g9K04YePvuNXg.GSSS7yp0h.Xqks0hmQWbzH5nYv29JGfP5NWxpAYUTgrnPnWKH8MJIWLB5j0j4iQtgsLdgLNPkAZuoBS3tm4CraQeBY3Yx8Zk4baBFN_6w7F99YrJNUfRIWTpwaaEQuEr.MfGNfP04Rj448diEZ5WKTJbBGv_9Kp5GIRmNxr6ErEdO203lw3HFV2ciMki0KqB2lPSB7YTUDDIHYOI0yO.dpavxITonPKwK8D5SyFYJFf7eTEcW56gq8Yr8S6_pjw2fVRvMnmdw2j2FNCn7nnIkb7evdQ99LXrgQs6th1uABcvXR0dUG24aH_yG6jBgd_ORJHHs1jyV1Nd0LizqqVGwKi2ejq4q5hoQvS5kTw7ceg4kGSZcGlpWs5ne53kuXpZUmvHm5izq1mfH8L9rjdY2lmkc6fA.wZb1a7mE64zUlhtIq_jv3nAKR0eO4Trogmr_yu1hWUC3NrC3NmMA7boHylcQzELmxqXpwyRjTsy1zlQmodM33on1CAFbOF7Vt5JWcfSvlun2JKmU_Ifs67tVvGX2SRiK2RLtZOF3Tvm4UyTuQ3g2o8grc4EKBhXOY7KLH1BLQ6.LB51.zli4p4Zfsb45enPj1dMEIwvjnSEV2CwhS4OAciSDlZ.7E0kKBjfs4mmNe_Z3AVcaDDH6qM1yLN5jwis_0WyoPbhXRxwd_KDI66_RwSfTo_AofHl0VUfnH47g_zaKkGaLSqa3y3aASpvT65o6e4ZEbDjMYKHonIiZRGTg1aW6tl5PhZX_b.eagZ8h23..elx4nv6PZDw2Cl_mYc33jz37MGpyn3DlJsp4vNETF3UT959kVuXf4b4MWiKFeOaVQrZnzsYRk3VoFO_wqb_J_.8SkrU3TIn0.1V5VxWrWPGPCHy0DUULtuzaEgw621e.r8MlPYatd7vpwfMUk.V5exwG0YpQM2WDHW7QU0wzJFGrIA9swG7ab70wRlEvZ5kQF2c_WyCsqpFqRQzPWncHAX3Ubca7JFOROUqlrfwOOnqY1hqw7jLOX9IUzHjf3XoRfHlh9NsQT_Cb_wejjpplEdDSTODA.uKuUxZdQRGfdBLcgYOQE09xFmL0WPyzA80HHzzBi9DRGEaAclsdiDS01QuWmUpbSsQOeAKHAGP.u9t4q_pgmSDYjAIwM4nGQWRN8N7Bj2DhvCTpgNF9ggFzJ0zpG8NX33PwvDeM_pwpL8qVFhmADktOUs4vK7GIRaPyw1n8B.WZiwFjZm8Cg5PjpKJd.u6LZqkOLxrt_3aWY6Y0M4ioWIa9KFa8EayA3ZjPXL7m3AHDqqxT4xtVdGWhw5P7JL2A5K.wRUWP.QU2_jvfozs.CPyjkDezEsfCXFBB7YQju3PqpBQ_OaDFqL"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f35f4c0e37b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/93392.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6TJw8A9rhtR6vMJgeTRQeV1Nwb4kh.W9iUnmh4ZXqTA-1739786639-1.0.1.1-qkQmsyI_YbolOEjOBu63fWMQBU.X4jejgMbBrXme.TY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>