Social Interaction Dynamics Exploration: The Case Study of El Sherouk City

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In 1979, this forced the government to establish new urban communities in order to decrease stress around delta. New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA) was formulated to take the responsibly of this new policy. These communities suffer from social life deficiency due to their typology, which is separated island with barriers. New urban communities’ typology results from the influence of neoliberalism movement and modern city planning forms. The lack of social interaction in these communities at present should be enhanced in the future. On a global perspective, sustainable development calls for creating more sustainable communities which include social, economic and environmental aspects. From 1960, planners were highly focusing on the promotion of the social dimension in urban development plans. The research hypothesis states: “It is possible to promote social interaction in new urban communities through a set of socio-spatial recommended strategies that are tailored for Greater Cairo Region context”. In order to test this hypothesis, the case of El-Sherouk city is selected, which represents the typical NUCA development plans. Social interaction indicators were derived from literature and used to explore diﬀerent social dynamics in the selected case. The tools used for exploring case study are online questionnaires, face to face questionnaires, interviews, and observations. These investigations were analyzed, conclusions and recommendations were set to improve social interaction.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10010865.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=New%20urban%20communities" title="New urban communities">New urban communities</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=modern%20planning" title=" modern planning"> modern planning</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=social%20Interaction" title=" social Interaction"> social Interaction</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Social%20life." title=" Social life. "> Social life. </a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566397" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566397</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/social-interaction-dynamics-exploration-the-case-study-of-el-sherouk-city" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010865.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">761</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] New urban communities Authority, “El Sherouk,” 2019. (Online). Available: http://www.newcities.gov.eg/know_cities/shrouk/default.aspx. (Accessed: 03-Apr-2019). <br>[2] I. R. Hegazy and W. S. Moustafa, “Toward revitalization of new towns in Egypt case study: Sixth of October,” Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 10–18, 2013. <br>[3] D. J. Stewart, Z.-Y. Yin, S. M. Bullard, and J. T. MacLachlan, “Assessing the Spatial Structure of Urban and Population Growth in the Greater Cairo Area, Egypt: A GIS and Imagery Analysis Approach,” Urban Stud., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 95–116, Jan. 2004. <br>[4] A. Mohamed, “Cairo’s Metropolitan Landscape: Segregation Extreme.” 2015. <br>[5] Ibrahim Hassan & Mohamed Soliman, “Greater Cairo Urban Growth (Managing & Controlling).,” 2000. <br>[6] M. El Araby, “Urban growth and environmental degradation: The case of Cairo, Egypt,” Cities, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 389–400, Dec. 2002. <br>[7] Osama Naseer, Ahmed Saleh, and Ahmed Fathi, Urban Sustainability and connectivity in gated communities in Cairo, Egypt. Routledge, 2013. <br>[8] A. M. Y. Hala S. Mekawy, “Cairo: The Predicament of a Fragmented Metropolis,” pp. 1–14, 2011. <br>[9] A. A. Mohamed and A. V. A. N. Nes, “Understanding Urban Segregation in Cairo The Social and Spatial Logic of a Fragmented City,” 1st Int‘l Conf. Smart, Sustain. Heal. Cities, no. December, pp. 15–40, 2014. <br>[10] “IISD | The Knowledge to Act,” 2019. (Online). Available: https://www.iisd.org/. (Accessed: 15-Sep-2019). <br>[11] J. Gehl, Cities for people. Island Press, 2010. <br>[12] A. N. N. Legeby, “Urban Segregation and Urban Form,” pp. 1–185, 2010. <br>[13] J. Jacobs, “The Death and Life of Great American Cities,” 1961. <br>[14] World population review, “Cairo Population 2019 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs),” 2019. (Online). Available: http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/cairo-population/. (Accessed: 07-May-2019). <br>[15] M. Drozdz, “Spatial inequalities, ‘neoliberal’ urban policy and the geography of injustice in London.” <br>[16] D. E. Sims and J. L. Abu-Lughod, Understanding Cairo : the logic of a city out of control. 2010. <br>[17] M. Jenks and C. Jones, “Dimensions of the Sustainable City (Future City),” 2010. <br>[18] OECD, “Perspectives on Global Development 2012 : Social Cohesion in a Shifting World Shifting wealth brings opportunities for social cohesion,” 2012. <br>[19] T. H. Maurya R.K., Patel A.R., Sarkar P., Singh H., Biorefining of Biomass to Biofuels, no. November. 2018. <br>[20] D. Jeremiah, Architecture and design for the family in twentieth-century Britain, 1900-1970. Manchester University Press, 2000. <br>[21] L. 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Yunos, “The Social benefits of Urban Open Green Spaces: a Literature Review,” Manag. Res. Pract., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 60–71, 2015. <br>[28] N. K. Mamaghani, A. P. Asadollahi, and S.-R. Mortezaei, “Designing for Improving Social Relationship with Interaction Design Approach,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 201, no. February, pp. 377–385, 2015. <br>[29] S. Salih and S. Ismail, “determining the factors affecting social interaction in the parks of Baghdad city, Iraq,” vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 40–52, 2018. <br>[30] C. Holland, A. Clark, J. Katz, and S. Peace, “Social interactions in urban public places,” Water, pp. 1–84, 2007. <br>[31] “The National Authority for Tunnels,” 2019. (Online). Available: http://www.nat.org.eg/arabic/10thTrain.html. (Accessed: 11-May-2019). <br>[32] V. R. Vuchic, Transportation for Livable Cities. 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Social Interaction Dynamics Exploration: The Case Study of El Sherouk City