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class="sf-depth-3">Translated Materials</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-24016-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/349011/contact-us" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7491-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/publications" class="sf-depth-1">Publications Catalog</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="l-main"> <div class="l-content" role="main"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/research">Research About the Courts</a></li></ul> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1>Reports & Studies</h1> <div class="view view-reports-and-studies view-id-reports_and_studies view-display-id-page fjc-view-table view-dom-id-2f65a877b8cfe74a16f48974597d6742"> <div class="view-header"> <p>Below is a list of a number of past published studies conducted by the Research Division. Some Center reports are not published or made publicly available due to restrictions in place from the source of the research request. Most research reports can be downloaded and in some instances, a hardcopy publication can be requested. See also <a href="/education/manuals-monographs-guides">Manuals, Monographs, & Guides</a>.</p> Displaying 1 - 10 of 337 </div> <div class="view-filters"> <noscript> <style>form.antibot { display: none !important; }</style> <div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning messages warning"> You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. </div> </noscript> <form class="views-exposed-form-reports-and-studies-page antibot" action="/antibot" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-reports-and-studies-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-title-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-title"> <label for="edit-title"> Title </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-title"> <input type="text" id="edit-title" name="title" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-body-value-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-body_value"> <label for="edit-body-value"> Description </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-body-value"> <input type="text" id="edit-body-value" name="body_value" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> <div class="description"> Will return exact match for word(s) entered </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-reports-and-studies" value="Go" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" /> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-reset-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-reset" name="op" value="Reset" class="form-submit" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-2"> <thead> <tr> <th class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/research/reports-and-studies?order=title&sort=asc" title="sort by Title" class="active">Title</a> </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <a href="/research/reports-and-studies?order=field_date&sort=asc" title="sort by Date" class="active">Date<img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.fjc.gov/misc/arrow-asc.png" width="13" height="13" alt="sort ascending" title="sort ascending" /></a> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/389994/default-and-default-judgment-practices-district-courts">Default and Default Judgment Practices in the District Courts</a><br><p>This report summarizes the actual practices of district courts regarding entry of defaults and default judgments pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-18T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">October 18, 2024</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/388247/enhancing-efforts-coordinate-best-workplace-practices-across-federal-judiciary">Enhancing Efforts to Coordinate Best Workplace Practices Across the Federal Judiciary</a><br><p>This report, and the study on which it is based, were undertaken pursuant to a House Committee Recommendation to the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023. The recommendation directed the Federal Judicial Center (FJC) to contract with the National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), entering into an independent partnership to assist the FJC in its efforts to conduct workplace surveys of the judiciary, collect and analyze organizational process and employment engagement data, and coordinate best workplace practices across the judiciary. The recommendation also directed that the study explore options to institutionalize such capacity within the judiciary to ensure continued and consistent attention to matters of workplace misconduct in the future.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-07-17T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">July 17, 2024</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/387587/unredacted-social-security-numbers-federal-court-pacer-documents">Unredacted Social Security Numbers in Federal Court PACER Documents</a><br><p>This study examines unredacted social security numbers and individual taxpayer identification numbers, collectively referred to as “SSNs,” in federal court documents available in the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) service. The study was conducted at the request of the Judicial Conference Committee on Court Administration and Case Management (CACM).</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-05-30T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">May 30, 2024</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/385779/local-counsel-requirements-practice-federal-district-courts">Local-Counsel Requirements for Practice in Federal District Courts</a><br><p>This report, which was prepared for the standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure’s subcommittee on attorney admissions, summarizes when and where federal district courts require local counsel to participate in litigation and attorney admissions to the district courts’ bars.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-04-24T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">April 24, 2024</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/385023/fees-admission-federal-court-bars">Fees for Admission to Federal Court Bars</a><br><p>This report, which was prepared for the standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure’s subcommittee on attorney admissions, summarizes fees charged for admission to federal court bars, including admission fees, pro hac vice fees, and fees charged by state and territory bars for certificates of good standing.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-03-04T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">March 4, 2024</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/380873/evaluation-interim-recommendations-cardone-report">Evaluation of the Interim Recommendations from the Cardone Report</a><br><p>This report evaluates the implementation of the interim recommendations made by the Ad Hoc Committee to Review the Criminal Justice Act, appointed by the Chief Justice, in its <a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcjastudy.fd.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cjidler%40fjc.gov%7Ca58e0bed3e8d4f2c312308dbaeed3af1%7Cd7865ce6f7014df392a8fc7e369d0915%7C0%7C0%7C638296106151664052%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=uQPIARmFbJYrXWLAOXn8DE7tF6PbBiOjFuIiGSz5c3o%3D&reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="//cjastudy.fd.org/. Click or tap if you trust this link.">2017 report</a>. The 35 interim recommendations called for changes in the administration of the Criminal Justice Act to improve the independence of the defense function while the Ad Hoc Committee’s final recommendation—an independent Defender Commission within the judicial branch of government, but outside the oversight of the Judicial Conference—was considered. Drawing from defender program information as well as newly collected data, the evaluation considers the implementation of the recommendations and the extent to which implementation addresses the concerns with the administration of federal public defense identified by the Ad Hoc Committee.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2023-09-18T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">September 18, 2023</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/378684/federal-state-court-cooperation-surveys-us-district-and-us-court-appeals-chief-judges">Federal–State Court Cooperation: Surveys of U.S. District and U.S. Court of Appeals Chief Judges and State and Territorial Chief Justices and Court Administrators </a><br><p>This report updates the findings of a 2016 survey of U.S. chief district judges regarding their past, current, and future plans for cooperation with the state courts, as well as their use of state–federal judicial councils as a forum for communication between the courts. This new report includes chief judges of the U.S. courts of appeals, chief justices and court administrators for state/territorial supreme courts, and chief judges of the U.S. district courts.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2023-05-31T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">May 31, 2023</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/376750/jurisdictions-high-number-civil-jury-trials">Jurisdictions with a High Number of Civil Jury Trials</a><br><p>This report fulfills the Center’s requirement under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (Pub. L. No. 117-103), to submit a report to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations “identifying jurisdictions that have a high number of civil jury trials and analyze whether the litigation practices, local court rules, or other factors in those jurisdictions may contribute to a higher incidence of civil jury trials.”</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2023-03-08T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">March 8, 2023</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/376241/court-orders-issued-during-covid-19-pandemic-criminal-justice-act-interim-voucher">Court Orders Issued During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Criminal Justice Act Interim Voucher Payments</a><br><p>This report summarizes court orders (administrative, standing, or general) that the U.S. federal courts have issued regarding authorization of interim payments to Criminal Justice Act (CJA) panel attorneys.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2023-02-15T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">February 15, 2023</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/content/373599/electronic-filing-state-courts">Electronic Filing in State Courts</a><br><p>This report presents the results of an analysis of electronic filing practices in state courts to identify courts that require attorneys to complete electronic filings on the due date before a certain time other than midnight local time. We examined state-court systems in thirty states, chosen to include at least half of the states that comprise each of the eleven federal numbered circuits. An appendix includes rule excerpts. This report supplements a report on <a href="/content/365889/electronic-filing-times-federal-courts" target="_blank">Electronic Filing Times in Federal Courts</a>.</p> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-date active"> <span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2022-11-22T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">November 22, 2022</span> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Pages</h2><ul class="pager"><li class="pager__item pager__item--current">1</li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=1">2</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=2">3</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 4" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=3">4</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 5" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=4">5</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 6" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=5">6</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--ellipsis">…</li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=1">next ›</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/research/reports-and-studies?page=33">last »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="l-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-region l-region--footer"> <div id="block-addtoany-addtoany-button" class="block block--addtoany block-addtoany-addtoany-button block--addtoany-addtoany-button"> <div class="block__content"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 a2a_target addtoany_list" id="da2a_1"> <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjc.gov%2Fresearch%2Freports-and-studies&title=Reports%20%26amp%3B%20Studies"><img src="/sites/all/themes/fjc_omega/images/share-btn-18x20.png" alt="Share"/> Share this page</a> </span> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if(window.da2a)da2a.script_load(); //--><!]]> </script> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-26" class="block block--block block-block-26 block--block-26"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="footer-about"> <div align="center">Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building</div> <div align="center">One Columbus Circle NE</div> <div align="center">Washington, DC 20002-8003</div> <div align="center">202-502-4000</div> <div align="center"> </div> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.supremecourtus.gov">Supreme Court of the United States</a> <a href="http://www.uscourts.gov">USCourts.gov</a> <a href="http://www.ussc.gov">U.S. Sentencing Commission</a> <a href="https://fjcfoundation.org">Federal Judicial Center Foundation</a></div> <div align="center"> </div> <div align="center"><em>This website is produced and published at U.S. taxpayer expense.</em></div> <div align="center"> </div> <p>The Federal Judicial Center produced and maintains this site in furtherance of its statutory mission. 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