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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vajŝeŝiko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 45 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فايشيشيكا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فايشيشيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vay%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fika" title="Vayşeşika — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vayşeşika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैशेषिक — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैशेषिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="বৈশেষিক — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈশেষিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaixesika" title="Vaixesika — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaixesika" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišéšika — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vaišéšika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika" title="Vaiśeṣika — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vaiśeṣika" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1e%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišešika — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaišešika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وی شیشکا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی شیشکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="वैशेषिक दर्शन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैशेषिक दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vais%C3%A9sika" title="Vaisésika — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaisésika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Վայշեշիկա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վայշեշիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waisesika" title="Waisesika — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waisesika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika" title="Vaiśeṣika — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vaiśeṣika" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ヴァイシェーシカ学派 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァイシェーシカ学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈಶೇಷಿಕ ದರ್ಶನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="바이셰시카 학파 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이셰시카 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вайшешика (философия) — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вайшешика (философия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1e%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišešika — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaišešika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വൈശേഷികം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈശേഷികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैशेषिक — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वैशेषिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਵੈਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਿਕ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="वैशेषिक — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वैशेषिक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai%C5%9Beszika" title="Waiśeszika — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waiśeszika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisesica" title="Vaisesica — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vaisesica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वैशेषिकदर्शनम् — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वैशेषिकदर्शनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišéšika — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vaišéšika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vaisheshika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வைசேஷிகம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைசேஷிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0" title="ไวเศษิกะ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวเศษิกะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вайшешика — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вайшешика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaysheshika" title="Vaysheshika — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vaysheshika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胜论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E8%AB%96%E6%B4%BE" title="勝論派 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="勝論派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q651387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&oldid=8775597" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q651387" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; text-align:center; font-size:85%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FFC569; padding-bottom:0.3em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hinduismo" title="Kategorio:Hinduismo">Serio de artikoloj pri</a><br /> <span style="font-size:150%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hinda_filozofio" title="Hinda filozofio">Hinda filozofio</a></b></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.75em 0 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Aum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ÓM"><img alt="ÓM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/80px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/120px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/160px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>Ortodoksaj skoloj</b></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%A1ja" class="mw-redirect" title="Njája">Njája</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaišéšika">Vaišéšika</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nkhja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánkhja">Sánkhja</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo">Jogo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Karma_Mimamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma Mimamsa">Karma Mimamsa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vedanto" title="Vedanto">Vedanto</a><br /> </p> <small><a href="/wiki/Advaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Advaita">Advaita</a> <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%9Di%C5%9Dtadvaita" title="Viŝiŝtadvaita">Viŝiŝtadvaita</a> <a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>Neortodoksaj skoloj</b></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88arvaka" title="Ĉarvaka">Ĉarvaka</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cajnismo" title="Ĝajnismo">Ĝajnismo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Budhismo" title="Budhismo">Budhismo</a><br /> </p> <small><a href="/wiki/Hinajano" title="Hinajano">Hinajano</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahajano" title="Mahajano">Mahajano</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%9Drajano" title="Vaĝrajano">Vaĝrajano</a> <a href="/wiki/Theravado" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravado">Theravado</a></small></div> <div style="background:#FFC569;"><b>Granda personecoj</b></div> <p><i><b>Antikvo</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> <a href="/wiki/Patan%C4%9Dali" title="Patanĝali">Patanĝali</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3tama" class="mw-redirect" title="Gótama">Gótama</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Caimini" title="Ĝaimini">Ĝaimini</a> <a href="/wiki/Vj%C3%A1sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjása">Vjása</a> <a href="/wiki/Markand%C3%A9ja" class="mw-redirect" title="Markandéja">Markandéja</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pánini">Pánini</a><br /> <i><b>Mezepoko</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Adi_%C5%9Cankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi Ŝankara">Adi Ŝankara</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramanu%C4%9Da" title="Ramanuĝa">Ramanuĝa</a> <a href="/wiki/Madhva" title="Madhva">Madhva</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nimbarka" title="Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a> <a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a> <a href="/wiki/Madhus%C5%ABdana" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhusūdana">Madhusūdana</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Namad%C3%A9va" class="mw-redirect" title="Namadéva">Namadéva</a> <a href="/wiki/Tukaram" title="Tukaram">Tukaram</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabir" title="Kabir">Kabir</a> <a href="/wiki/Vasugupta" title="Vasugupta">Vasugupta</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%88aitanja" title="Ĉaitanja">Ĉaitanja</a><br /> <i><b>Novepoko</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ramakri%C5%9Dna" title="Ramakriŝna">Sri Ramakriŝna</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/S._Radhakri%C5%9Dnan" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Radhakriŝnan">S. Radhakriŝnan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Svami_Viv%C3%A9kananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Svami Vivékananda">Svami Vivékananda</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Mahar%C5%9Di" title="Ramana Maharŝi">Ramana Maharŝi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_A%C5%ADrobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Aŭrobindo">Sri Aŭrobindo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Svami_Sivananda" title="Svami Sivananda">Svami Sivananda</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nanda_%C4%88%C3%B3marasvami" title="Ánanda Ĉómarasvami">Ánanda Ĉómarasvami</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vajŝeŝiko</b>, <i>Vaišéšika</i>, <i>Vaisheshika</i> aŭ <i>Vaiśeṣika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskrite</a> <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">वैशेषिक</span>) estas unu el la ses skoloj de <a href="/wiki/Hinda_filozofio" title="Hinda filozofio">Hinda filozofio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vedoj" title="Vedoj">Vedaj</a> sistemoj) el antikva <a href="/wiki/Hindio" class="mw-disambig" title="Hindio">Hindio</a>. En siaj fruaj stadioj la Vajŝeŝiko estis sendependa <a href="/wiki/Filozofio" title="Filozofio">filozofio</a> kun siaj propraj metafiziko, epistemologio, logiko, etiko kaj savscienco.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laŭlonge de la tempopaso, la sistemo Vajŝeŝiko iĝis simila en siaj filozofiaj proceduroj, etikaj konkludoj kaj savscienco el la <a href="/wiki/Njaja" title="Njaja">Njaja</a> skolo de Hinduismo, sed retenis sian diferencon pri epistemologio kaj <a href="/wiki/Metafiziko" title="Metafiziko">metafiziko</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Epistemologio" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Epistemologio">epistemologio</a> de la Vajŝeŝika skolo de Hinduismo, kiel <a href="/wiki/Budhismo" title="Budhismo">Budhismo</a>, akceptis nur du fidindajn rimedojn por atingi la sciaron: nome <a href="/wiki/Percepto" title="Percepto">percepto</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Inferenco" title="Inferenco">inferenco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dpsb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpsb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-eliottjag_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eliottjag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaj la Vajŝeŝika skolo de Hinduismo kaj Budhismo konsideras siajn respektivajn skribaĵojn kiel nedisputeblaj kaj validaj rimedoj al sciaro, la diferenco estas ke la skribaĵoj konsideritaj validaj kaj fidondaj fontoj por Vajŝeŝiko estas la <a href="/wiki/Vedoj" title="Vedoj">Vedoj</a>. </p><p>La Vajŝeŝika skolo estas konata pro sia rigardo en <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_(filozofio)" title="Naturalismo (filozofio)">naturalismon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kak_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ĝi estas formo de <a href="/wiki/Atomismo" title="Atomismo">atomismo</a> en natura filozofio.<sup id="cite_ref-jganeri_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jganeri-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ĝi postulis, ke ĉiuj objektoj en la fizika universo estas redukteblaj al <i>paramāṇu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomoj</a>), kaj la propraj spertoj estas derivitaj el la interagado de substanco (funkcio de atomoj, ties nombro kaj ties spaca aranĝo), kvalito, aktiveco, ofteco, partikulareco kaj inherenco.<sup id="cite_ref-olil_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olil-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ĉio estas komponita de atomoj, kvalitoj aperantaj el atomaroj, sed tiuj agregado kaj naturo de tiuj atomoj estis antaŭdeterminita de kosmaj fortoj. La Ajivika <a href="/wiki/Metafiziko" title="Metafiziko">metafiziko</a> inkludis teorion de atomoj kiu estis poste adaptita en la Vajŝeŝika skolo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262-270_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262-270-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laŭ la Vajŝeŝika skolo, sciaro kaj liberigo estas atingeblaj nur per kompleta kompreno de la mondo de la sperto.<sup id="cite_ref-olil_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olil-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La Vajŝeŝika "darŝano" estis fondita de <a href="/wiki/Kanada_Ka%C5%9Djapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanada Kaŝjapa">Kanada Kaŝjapa</a> ĉirkaŭ la 6a al la 2a jarcento a.K.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeaneane_D._Fowler200298-99_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeaneane_D._Fowler200298-99-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notoj">Notoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Notoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaj%C5%9De%C5%9Diko&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Notoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Amita Chatterjee (2011), Nyāya-vaiśeṣika Philosophy, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, <a href="/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">COI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780195328998.003.0012">10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195328998.003.0012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dpsb-2"><a href="#cite_ref-dpsb_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">DPS Bhawuk (2011), Spirituality and Indian Psychology (Editor: Anthony Marsella), Springer, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781441981097" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4419-8109-7</a>, p. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eliottjag-3"><a href="#cite_ref-eliottjag_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>Eliott Deutsche (2000), en Philosophy of Religion: Indian Philosophy Vol 4 (Eldonisto: Roy Perrett), <a href="/wiki/Londono" title="Londono">Londono</a>: eldonejo <i><a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780815336112" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0815336112</a>, pp. 245-248;</li> <li>John A. Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English, State University of New York Press, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780791430675" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0791430675</a>, p. 238. </li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Dale Riepe (1996), Naturalistic Tradition in Indian Thought, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9788120812932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-8120812932</a>)</small>, pp. 227-246</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kak-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Kak_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Kak, S. 'Matter and Mind: The Vaisheshika Sutra of Kanada' (2016), Mount Meru Publishing, Mississauga, Ontario, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781988207131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-988207-13-1</a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jganeri-6"><a href="#cite_ref-jganeri_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto">Analytical philosophy in early modern India</a> J Ganeri, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olil-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-olil_7-0"><sup>7,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-olil_7-1"><sup>7,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Leaman, <i>Key Concepts in Eastern Philosophy.</i> Routledge, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780415173629" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0415173629</a>)</small>, 1999, p. 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262-270-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1951262-270_8-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasham1951">Basham 1951</a>, pp. 262-270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeaneane_D._Fowler200298-99-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeaneane_D._Fowler200298-99_9-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeaneane_D._Fowler2002">Jeaneane D. Fowler 2002</a>, pp. 98-99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Leaman (1999), <i>Key Concepts in Eastern Philosophy.</i> Routledge, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780415173629" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0415173629</a>)</small>, p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">J Ganeri (2012), The Self: Naturalism, Consciousness, and the First-Person Stance, Oxford University Press, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780199652365" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0199652365</a>)</small></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika?uselang=eo">Kategorio Vajŝeŝiko en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=698319">698319</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vajŝeŝiko&oldid=8775597">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vajŝeŝiko&oldid=8775597</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hinduismaj_filozofiaj_konceptoj" title="Kategorio:Hinduismaj filozofiaj konceptoj">Hinduismaj filozofiaj konceptoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Movadoj_en_la_antikva_filozofio" title="Kategorio:Movadoj en la antikva filozofio">Movadoj en la antikva filozofio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hinda_filozofio" title="Kategorio:Hinda filozofio">Hinda filozofio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hinduismaj_bran%C4%89oj" title="Kategorio:Hinduismaj branĉoj">Hinduismaj branĉoj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝita kategorio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 19:25, 13 jun. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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