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Job von Witzleben - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Job von Witzleben</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben" title="Job von Witzleben – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Job von Witzleben" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral,_1783)" title="Job von Witzleben (général, 1783) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Job von Witzleben (général, 1783)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben" title="Job von Witzleben – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Job von Witzleben" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben" title="Job von Witzleben – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Job von Witzleben" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben" title="Job von Witzleben – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Job von Witzleben" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вицлебен, Иоб фон – Russian" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Prussian lieutenant general</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Job_von_Witzleben_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Job von Witzleben (disambiguation)">Job von Witzleben (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Karl Ernst Job Wilhelm von Witzleben</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg/220px-Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg/330px-Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg/440px-Teplitz-Dobsch%C3%BCtz-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="961" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%"><small>Witzleben flanked by General <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Wilhelm_von_Dobsch%C3%BCtz" title="Leopold Wilhelm von Dobschütz">Leopold Wilhelm von Dobschütz</a> (left) and the French envoy <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Joseph_Maison" title="Nicolas Joseph Maison">Nicolas Joseph Maison</a> (right) during a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Teplice" title="Teplice">Teplitz</a>, from a lithograph by <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Hosemann" title="Theodor Hosemann">Theodor Hosemann</a> (1832)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1783-07-20</span>)</span>20 July 1783<br /><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt" title="Halberstadt">Halberstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Halberstadt" title="Principality of Halberstadt">Principality of Halberstadt</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 July 1837<span style="display:none">(1837-07-09)</span> (aged&#160;53)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Invalids%27_Cemetery" title="Invalids&#39; Cemetery">Invalids' Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prussian_Army" title="Prussian Army">Prussian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1793–1835</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-General">Lieutenant-General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" title="Order of the Red Eagle">Order of the Red Eagle</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Ernst Job Wilhelm von Witzleben</b> (20 July 1783 &#8211; 9 July 1837) was a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> lieutenant general, adjutant-general to the king, and <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Ministry_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Ministry of War">minister of war</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Job_von_Witzleben&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Halberstadt" title="Halberstadt">Halberstadt</a>, Witzleben was the first-born son of Lieutenant Heinrich Günther von Witzleben (1755&#8211;1825) and his wife Amalie Karoline Luise Wilhelmine, née von Wulffen (1766&#8211;1807). Of Thuringian <i><a href="/wiki/Uradel" title="Uradel">Uradel</a></i>, he became a personal squire to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> king <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William II of Prussia">Frederick William II of Prussia</a> in 1793, and then an <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">ensign</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Guard">Royal Guard</a> in 1799. His active career was promoted by King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III</a> who became a close friend. </p><p>Witzleben achieved the rank of Second Lieutenant in 1802. He was captured in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Battle of Jena–Auerstedt</a> fought on 14 October 1806, but was exchanged in August 1807. His work <i>Ideas on the Reorganisation of the Light Infantry</i>, caught the attention of <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_von_Scharnhorst" title="Gerhard von Scharnhorst">Gerhard von Scharnhorst</a>, so that he was transferred in December 1808 to the newly formed <i>Garde-Jäger-Bataillon</i> as a <a href="/wiki/Stabskapit%C3%A4n" title="Stabskapitän">Stabskapitän</a>. In early 1812 he was promoted to major and fought on 2 May 1813 in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Battle of Lützen</a>. During the war in France he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. In spring 1815 he joined the general staff of the army of Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher</a> and was then made a colonel. </p><p>Having been made a lieutenant general in 1821, he was appointed the successor of the Prussian Minister of War <a href="/wiki/Karl_Georg_Albrecht_Ernst_von_Hake" title="Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake">Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake</a> upon his resignation in 1833. He worked to integrate the standing army and the <i><a href="/wiki/Landwehr" title="Landwehr">Landwehr</a></i>. He also managed the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Needle_gun" title="Needle gun">needle gun</a>, and revised the military criminal code. Job von Witzleben retired due to severe illness in 1835 and died two years later, aged 53. He was buried in the Berlin <a href="/wiki/Invalids%27_Cemetery" title="Invalids&#39; Cemetery">Invalids' Cemetery</a>, close to Scharnhorsts's grave. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Job_von_Witzleben&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Witzleben married Auguste Henriette, née von Splittgerber in 1812. The couple had eight children. His daughter Hertha (1815&#8211;1879) was married to <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Freiherr_von_Manteuffel" title="Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel">Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel</a>. In 1823, he acquired a large estate close to <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a>, where he had a manor house erected. Later named <i>Witzleben</i> quarter, the area is today part of Berlin's <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a> borough. He also held <a href="/wiki/Liszkowo,_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Liszkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship">Liszkowo</a> manor in <a href="/wiki/West_Prussia" title="West Prussia">West Prussia</a>. </p><p>General Lieutenant Witzleben was musically talented and a gifted violinist. As a <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">freemason</a>, he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Mother_Lodge,_%22The_Three_Globes%22" title="Grand National Mother Lodge, &quot;The Three Globes&quot;">Grand National Mother Lodge, "The Three Globes"</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Job_von_Witzleben&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin,_Mitte,_Invalidenfriedhof,_Feld_C,_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Invalidenfriedhof%2C_Feld_C%2C_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg/220px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Invalidenfriedhof%2C_Feld_C%2C_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Invalidenfriedhof%2C_Feld_C%2C_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg/330px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Invalidenfriedhof%2C_Feld_C%2C_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Invalidenfriedhof%2C_Feld_C%2C_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg/440px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Invalidenfriedhof%2C_Feld_C%2C_Grab_Job_von_Witzleben.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="3675" /></a><figcaption>Grave monument</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a>, second (1813) and first class (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" title="Order of the Red Eagle">Order of the Red Eagle</a>, third class (1817)</li> <li>Order of Stanislaus, first class (1818)</li> <li>Order of the Red Eagle, second class with oak leaf cluster (1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Z%C3%A4hringer_Lion" title="Order of the Zähringer Lion">Order of the Zähringer Lion</a> (1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Award_Cross" title="Service Award Cross">Service Award Cross</a> (1825)</li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Military_William_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Military William Order">Military William Order</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliant_(diamond_cut)" title="Brilliant (diamond cut)">Brilliant</a> to the Order of Stanislaus, first class (1829)</li> <li>Star to the Order of the Red Eagle, second class (1830)</li> <li>Order of the Red Eagle, first class with oak leaf cluster (1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Alexander Nevsky">Order of St. Alexander Nevsky</a> (1834)</li> <li>Diamond to the Russian Order of Alexander Nevsky (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigsorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwigsorden">Ludwigsorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Grand Cross</a> (1835)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Job_von_Witzleben&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Job_von_Witzleben_(Generalleutnant)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Job von Witzleben (Generalleutnant)">Job von Witzleben (Generalleutnant)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>Wilhelm Dorow: <i>Job von Witzleben, königl. Preuß. Kriegsminister. Mittheilungen desselben und seiner Freunde zur Beurteilung preuß. Zustände und wichtiger Zeitfragen</i>. Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1842 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sPrUUkcfqYgC">Digitalisat</a>)</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1898" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bernhard von Poten (1898), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00008401/images/index.html?seite=677">"Witzleben, Job von"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol.&#160;43, Leipzig: Duncker &amp; Humblot, pp.&#160;675–677</cite><span 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Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake">Hake</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witzleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_von_Rauch" title="Gustav von Rauch">Rauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Boyen" title="Hermann von Boyen">Boyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eugen_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Rohr" title="Wilhelm Eugen Ludwig Ferdinand von Rohr">Rohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Reyher" title="Karl von Reyher">Reyher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Graf_von_Kanitz" title="August Wilhelm Graf von Kanitz">Kanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Freiherr_Roth_von_Schreckenstein" title="Ludwig Freiherr Roth von Schreckenstein">Schreckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Pfuel" title="Ernst von Pfuel">Pfuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Strotha" title="Karl von Strotha">Strotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_von_Stockhausen" title="August von Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Bonin" title="Eduard von Bonin">Bonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Graf_von_Waldersee" title="Friedrich Graf von Waldersee">Waldersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Bonin" title="Eduard von Bonin">Bonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Roon" title="Albrecht von Roon">Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Kameke" title="Georg von Kameke">Kameke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bronsart_von_Schellendorff" title="Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff">P. Bronsart von Schellendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Verdy_du_Vernois" title="Julius von Verdy du Vernois">Verdy du Vernois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Kaltenborn-Stachau" title="Hans von Kaltenborn-Stachau">Kaltenborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Bronsart_von_Schellendorff" title="Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff">W. Bronsart von Schellendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Gossler" title="Heinrich von Gossler">Goßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Einem" title="Karl von Einem">Einem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josias_von_Heeringen" title="Josias von Heeringen">Heeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Falkenhayn" title="Erich von Falkenhayn">Falkenhayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Wild_von_Hohenborn" title="Adolf Wild von Hohenborn">Hohenborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Stein_(1854-1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann von Stein (1854-1927)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Scheuch" title="Heinrich Scheuch">Scheüch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Reinhardt" title="Walther Reinhardt">Reinhardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213781#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213781#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213781#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/243637387">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgmJcvGH6tKpPqqC9hGpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117445614">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117445614.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/117445614">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66h4vxt">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dg26b Cached time: 20241123081012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.435 seconds Real time usage: 0.550 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1551/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29771/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2503/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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