Crimea (Ukraine) | Open Library

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Fisher" alt="The Crimean Tatars by Alan W. Fisher" src="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/4454187-M.jpg"/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <a href="/borrow/ia/crimeantatars0000fish?ref=ol" title="Borrow ebook from Internet Archive" class="cta-btn cta-btn--ia cta-btn--available cta-btn--borrow" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CTAClick|" >Borrow</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL20010091W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <img class="bookcover" loading="lazy" title="The conflict in Ukraine by Serhy Yekelchyk" alt="The conflict in Ukraine by Serhy Yekelchyk" src="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/12183226-M.jpg"/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <a href="/borrow/ia/conflictinukrain0000yeke?ref=ol" title="Borrow ebook from Internet Archive" class="cta-btn cta-btn--ia cta-btn--available cta-btn--borrow" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CTAClick|" >Borrow</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL22637028W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover" title="Le Khanat de Crimée dans les Archives du Musée du Palais de Topkapı"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--title"> Le Khanat de Crimée dans les Archives du Musée du Palais de Topkapı </div> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--authors"> Alexandre Bennigsen </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <span class="cta-btn cta-btn--no-pointer">Not in Library</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL32699116W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover" title="Entscheidung in Kiew"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--title"> Entscheidung in Kiew </div> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--authors"> Karl Schlögel </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <span class="cta-btn cta-btn--no-pointer">Not in Library</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL32253670W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover" title="Kʺuvush ve kʺuvushlylar"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--title"> Kʺuvush ve kʺuvushlylar </div> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--authors"> S. Useinov </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <span class="cta-btn cta-btn--no-pointer">Not in Library</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL26175317W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <img class="bookcover" loading="lazy" title="Collective memories of a lost paradise by Robert Belenky" alt="Collective memories of a lost paradise by Robert Belenky" data-lazy="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/12139405-M.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <a href="/borrow/ia/collectivememori0000bele?ref=ol" title="Borrow ebook from Internet Archive" class="cta-btn cta-btn--ia cta-btn--available cta-btn--borrow" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CTAClick|" >Borrow</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL233239W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <img class="bookcover" loading="lazy" title="Russia on the Black Sea and Sea of Azof by Henry Danby Seymour" alt="Russia on the Black Sea and Sea of Azof by Henry Danby Seymour" data-lazy="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/1736563-M.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <a href="/borrow/ia/russiaonblackse00seymgoog?ref=ol" title="Read ebook from Internet Archive" class="cta-btn cta-btn--ia cta-btn--available cta-btn--read" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CTAClick|" >Read</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL37247667W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <img class="bookcover" loading="lazy" title="Die Ukraine in Europa by Franziska Davies, Jurko Prochasko, Julia Herzberg, Martin Aust, Fabian Baumann, Jana Osterkamp, Moritz Florin, Bert Hoppe, Oleksandra Bienert, Andriĭ Portnov, Kornelia Kończal, Olga Shparaga, Boris Belge, Vladyslava Moskalets, John-Paul Himka, Jens Siegert" alt="Die Ukraine in Europa by Franziska Davies, Jurko Prochasko, Julia Herzberg, Martin Aust, Fabian Baumann, Jana Osterkamp, Moritz Florin, Bert Hoppe, Oleksandra Bienert, Andriĭ Portnov, Kornelia Kończal, Olga Shparaga, Boris Belge, Vladyslava Moskalets, John-Paul Himka, Jens Siegert" data-lazy="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/14550115-M.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <span class="cta-btn cta-btn--no-pointer">Not in Library</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL6388524W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <img class="bookcover" loading="lazy" title="Cadogan's Crimea by George Cadogan" alt="Cadogan's Crimea by George Cadogan" data-lazy="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/4372893-M.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <a href="/borrow/ia/cadoganscrimea0000cado?ref=ol" title="Borrow ebook from Internet Archive" class="cta-btn cta-btn--ia cta-btn--available cta-btn--borrow" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CTAClick|" >Borrow</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL16633811W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover" title="Uluslararası II. Türkoloji Kongresi, bildiriler, 22-24 Mayıs 2008, Kırım-Ukrayna ="> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--title"> Uluslararası II. Türkoloji Kongresi, bildiriler, 22-24 Mayıs 2008, Kır ... </div> <div class="carousel__item__blankcover--authors"> Uluslararası Türkoloji Kongres ... </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <span class="cta-btn cta-btn--no-pointer">Not in Library</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book carousel__item"> <div class="book-cover"> <a href="/works/OL18123744W" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CoverClick|"> <img class="bookcover" loading="lazy" title="Istorīi͡a genuėzskikh poselenīĭ v Krymu" alt="Istorīi͡a genuėzskikh poselenīĭ v Krymu" data-lazy="//covers.openlibrary.org/b/id/6215332-M.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> </a> </div> <div class="book-cta"> <div class="cta-button-group"> <a href="/borrow/ia/istoriagenuzski00murzgoog?ref=ol" title="Read ebook from Internet Archive" class="cta-btn cta-btn--ia cta-btn--available cta-btn--read" data-ol-link-track="BookCarousel|CTAClick|" >Read</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="head"> <h2 class="inline"> Publishing History </h2> <span class="shift">This is a chart to show the publishing history of editions of works about this subject. Along the X axis is time, and on the y axis is the count of editions published. <a href="#subjectRelated">Click here to skip the chart</a>.</span> <span class="count hidden chartZoom"> <a href="javascript:;" class="resetSelection small">Reset chart</a> or continue zooming in.</span> <span class="count chartUnzoom"> This graph charts editions published on this subject.</span> </div> <script type="text/json+graph" id="graph-json-chartPubHistory">[[1595, 1], [1784, 1], [1785, 2], [1786, 2], [1787, 1], [1788, 2], [1796, 1], [1798, 1], [1799, 1], [1801, 1], [1802, 3], [1805, 2], [1806, 1], [1807, 2], [1810, 1], [1821, 2], [1822, 1], [1824, 1], [1830, 1], [1834, 1], [1837, 4], [1838, 1], [1840, 2], [1841, 1], [1843, 2], [1847, 2], [1848, 1], [1853, 2], [1854, 3], [1855, 9], [1857, 3], [1859, 2], [1861, 1], [1863, 1], [1867, 1], [1868, 1], [1870, 1], [1871, 3], [1873, 1], [1874, 1], [1875, 2], [1876, 3], [1879, 5], [1883, 1], [1884, 1], [1885, 2], [1886, 1], [1888, 1], [1889, 3], [1891, 2], [1895, 2], [1896, 1], [1899, 2], [1900, 4], [1902, 1], [1903, 1], [1904, 2], [1909, 2], [1911, 5], [1912, 1], [1914, 2], [1915, 1], [1916, 2], [1918, 2], [1920, 2], [1921, 4], [1922, 1], [1923, 3], [1924, 4], [1925, 3], [1926, 4], [1927, 2], [1928, 4], [1929, 3], [1930, 8], [1931, 1], [1932, 2], [1935, 1], [1936, 2], [1937, 1], [1939, 1], [1940, 1], [1944, 1], [1946, 2], [1948, 5], [1950, 1], [1951, 2], [1952, 2], [1953, 1], [1954, 3], [1955, 3], [1956, 3], [1957, 8], [1958, 6], [1959, 3], [1960, 8], [1961, 6], [1963, 3], [1964, 2], [1965, 4], [1966, 5], [1967, 8], [1968, 6], [1969, 3], [1970, 10], [1971, 2], [1972, 13], [1973, 10], [1974, 9], [1975, 5], [1976, 3], [1977, 3], [1978, 8], [1979, 8], [1980, 2], [1981, 5], [1982, 4], [1983, 8], [1984, 5], [1985, 6], [1986, 7], [1987, 8], [1988, 4], [1989, 6], [1990, 8], [1991, 5], [1992, 17], [1993, 11], [1994, 30], [1995, 24], [1996, 18], [1997, 32], [1998, 33], [1999, 42], [2000, 45], [2001, 39], [2002, 41], [2003, 53], [2004, 76], [2005, 53], [2006, 59], [2007, 62], [2008, 67], [2009, 41], [2010, 44], [2011, 47], [2012, 47], [2013, 44], [2014, 59], [2015, 65], [2016, 37], [2017, 27], [2018, 16], [2019, 15], [2020, 21], [2021, 11], [2022, 2], [2023, 3], [2024, 2], [2025, 1]]</script> <div class="chart"> <div class="chartYaxis">Editions Published</div> <div id="chartPubHistory" class="thisChart"> <noscript>You need to have JavaScript turned on to see the nifty chart!</noscript> </div> <div class="chartXaxis">Year of Publication</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="head" id="subjectRelated"> <h2>Related...</h2> </div> <div class="contentQuarter link-box link-box--with-header"> <h3 class="black collapse uppercase">Subjects</h3> <span class="subject"> <a href="/subjects/history">History</a>, <a href="/subjects/antiquities">Antiquities</a>, <a href="/subjects/description_and_travel">Description and travel</a>, <a href="/subjects/biography">Biography</a>, <a href="/subjects/crimean_tatars">Crimean Tatars</a>, <a href="/subjects/politics_and_government">Politics and government</a>, <a href="/subjects/congresses">Congresses</a>, <a href="/subjects/excavations_(archaeology)">Excavations (Archaeology)</a>, <a href="/subjects/ethnic_relations">Ethnic relations</a>, <a href="/subjects/guidebooks">Guidebooks</a>, <a href="/subjects/ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/subjects/foreign_relations">Foreign relations</a>, <a href="/subjects/world_war_1939-1945">World War, 1939-1945</a>, <a href="/subjects/crimea">Crimea</a>, <a href="/subjects/sources">Sources</a>, <a href="/subjects/civilization">Civilization</a>, <a href="/subjects/ukraine_conflict_2014-">Ukraine Conflict, 2014-</a>, <a href="/subjects/annexation_to_russia_(federation)">Annexation to Russia (Federation)</a>, <a href="/subjects/economic_conditions">Economic conditions</a>, <a href="/subjects/relations">Relations</a> </span> </div> <div class="contentQuarter link-box link-box--with-header"> <h3 class="black collapse uppercase">Places</h3> <span class="subject"> <a href="/subjects/place:ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:crimea">Crimea</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:russia_(federation)">Russia (Federation)</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:soviet_union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:respublika_krym">Respublika Krym</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:chersonese_(extinct_city)">Chersonese (Extinct city)</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:crimean_khanate">Crimean Khanate</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:sevastopolʹ_(ukraine)">Sevastopolʹ (Ukraine)</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:cimmerian_bosporus_(kingdom)">Cimmerian Bosporus (Kingdom)</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:black_sea_region">Black Sea Region</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:caucasus_northern_(russia)">Caucasus, Northern (Russia)</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:balkan_peninsula">Balkan Peninsula</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:central_asia">Central Asia</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:crimée">Crimée</a>, <a href="/subjects/place:danube_river">Danube River</a> </span> </div> <div class="contentQuarter link-box link-box--with-header"> <h3 class="black collapse uppercase">People</h3> <span class="subject"> <a href="/subjects/person:petr_nikolaevich_vrangelʹ_baron_(1878-1928)">Petr Nikolaevich Vrangelʹ baron (1878-1928)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:aleksandr_sergeevich_pushkin_(1799-1837)">Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:gasprinski_i̇smail_bey_(1851-1914)">Gasprinski, İsmail Bey (1851-1914)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:house_of_romanov">House of Romanov</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:petr_nikolaevich_vrangelʹ_baron_(1878-1928)">Petr Nikolaevich Vrangelʹ Baron (1878-1928)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:vladimir_vladimirovich_putin_(1952-)">Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952-)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:maksimilian_aleksandrovich_voloshin_(1877-1932)">Maksimilian Aleksandrovich Voloshin (1877-1932)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:mustafa_abduldzhemilʹ_(1943-)">Mustafa Abduldzhemilʹ (1943-)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:aleksandr_vasilʹevich_suvorov_kni︠a︡zʹ_italiĭskiĭ_(1730-1800)">Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Suvorov kni︠a︡zʹ Italiĭskiĭ (1730-1800)</a>, <a href="/subjects/person:catherine_ii_empress_of_russia_(1729-1796)">Catherine II Empress of Russia (1729-1796)</a> </span> </div> <div class="contentQuarter link-box link-box--with-header"> <h3 class="black collapse uppercase">Times</h3> <span class="subject"> <a href="/subjects/time:20th_century">20th century</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:revolution_1917-1921">Revolution, 1917-1921</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:1991-">1991-</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:21st_century">21st century</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:19th_century">19th century</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:2014-">2014-</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:18th_century">18th century</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:euromaidan_protests_2013-2014">Euromaidan Protests, 2013-2014</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:german_occupation_1941-1944">German occupation, 1941-1944</a>, <a href="/subjects/time:catherine_ii_1762-1796">Catherine II, 1762-1796</a> </span> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="resultsAuthors" class="widget-box"> <div class="head"> <h3>Prolific Authors</h3> <div class="smallest lightgreen sansserif">who have written the most books on this subject</div> </div> <div class="unordered"> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL301599A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Vladlen Avinda</a>, </span> <span class="count">16 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL58143A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">B. L. Finogeev</a>, </span> <span class="count">12 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL201169A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">V. M. Broshevan</a>, </span> <span class="count">9 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL352554A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">I. N. Khrapunov</a>, </span> <span class="count">9 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL6878826A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">V. N. Pashcheni︠a︡</a>, </span> <span class="count">9 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL47393A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">T. M. Fadeeva</a>, </span> <span class="count">8 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL5253414A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">A. A. Galichenko</a>, </span> <span class="count">8 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL64092A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Derz͡havnyĭ komitet statystyky Avtonomnoï Respubliky Krym.</a>, </span> <span class="count">8 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL1498599A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">V. P. Kazarin</a>, </span> <span class="count">7 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL6584069A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Igorʹ Rusanov</a>, </span> <span class="count">7 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL9074172A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">A. Khurshutov</a>, </span> <span class="count">7 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL976308A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Peter Simon Pallas</a>, </span> <span class="count">7 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL46530A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">V. M. Zubarʹ</a>, </span> <span class="count">6 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL6150160A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">I︠U︡. A. Katunin</a>, </span> <span class="count">6 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL11895648A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">V. N. Pashcheni͡a</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL133498A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Ephraim Deinard</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL1489001A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Oleksandr Zadoroz͡hniĭ</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL190485A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">S. G. Koltukhov</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL194591A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Korolev, V. I. kandidat istoricheskikh nauk.</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL336872A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">M. V. Bahrov</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL429750A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">S. B. Filimonov</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL440464A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">A. B. Shirokorad</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL6713860A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Dmitriĭ Tarasenko</a>, </span> <span class="count">5 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL11562299A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">A. I. Aĭbabin</a>, </span> <span class="count">4 books</span> <br/> <span class="tag"> <a href="/authors/OL1419448A" title="See more books by, and learn about, this author">Tatʹi͡ana Bragina</a>, </span> <span class="count">4 books</span> <br/> </div> </div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="section clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> <footer> <div id="footer-content" > <div id="footer-links"> <div> <h2>Open Library</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/about/vision">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/partner-with-us">Partner With Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/about/jobs.php" title="Jobs">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.openlibrary.org/">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/about/terms.php">Terms of Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/donate/?platform=ol&origin=olwww-TopNavDonateButton">Donate</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <h2>Discover</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/" title="Go home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/search" title="Explore Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/search/authors" title="Explore authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects" title="Explore subjects">Subjects</a></li> <li><a href="/collections" title="Explore collections">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/advancedsearch" title="Advanced Search">Advanced Search</a></li> <li><a href="#top" title="Navigate to top of this page">Return to Top</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <h2>Develop</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/developers" title="Explore Open Library Developer Center">Developer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/developers/api" title="Explore Open Library APIs">API Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/developers/dumps" title="Bulk Open Library data">Bulk Data Dumps</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary/wiki/Writing-Bots" title="Write a bot">Writing Bots</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <h2>Help</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/help">Help Center</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:openlibrary@archive.org?subject=Support Case" title="Contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/help/faq/editing" title="Suggest Edits">Suggesting Edits</a></li> <li><a href="/books/add" title="Add a new book to Open Library">Add a Book</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary/releases" title="Release Notes">Release Notes</a></li> </ul> <aside> <a class="footer-icon" title="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/OpenLibrary"><img src="/static/images/tweet.svg" alt="" loading="lazy"></a> <a class="footer-icon" title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary"><img src="/static/images/github.svg" alt="" loading="lazy"></a> </aside> </div> <div> <h2>Change Website Language</h2> <ul class="locale-options "> <li><a href="#" lang="cs" data-lang-id="cs" title="Czech">Čeština (cs)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="de" data-lang-id="de" title="German">Deutsch (de)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="en" data-lang-id="en" title="English">English (en)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="es" data-lang-id="es" title="Spanish">Español (es)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="fr" data-lang-id="fr" title="French">Français (fr)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="hr" data-lang-id="hr" title="Croatian">Hrvatski (hr)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="it" data-lang-id="it" title="Italian">Italiano (it)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="pt" data-lang-id="pt" title="Portuguese">Português (pt)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="hi" data-lang-id="hi" title="Hindi">हिंदी (hi)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="sc" data-lang-id="sc" title="Sardinian">Sardu (sc)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="te" data-lang-id="te" title="Telugu">తెలుగు (te)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="uk" data-lang-id="uk" title="Ukrainian">Українська (uk)</a></li> <li><a href="#" lang="zh" data-lang-id="zh" title="Chinese">中文 (zh)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr> <div id="footer-details"> <img id="archive-logo" src="/static/images/pantheon.png" alt="Open Library logo" loading="lazy"> <div id="legal-details" > <span>Open Library is an initiative of the <a href="//archive.org/">Internet Archive</a>, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. 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