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Organised crime and human trafficking - European Commission

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href="/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Schengen,&#x20;borders&#x20;and&#x20;visa" >Schengen, borders and visa</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/policies/law-enforcement-cooperation_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law&#x20;enforcement&#x20;cooperation" >Law enforcement cooperation</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/policies/international-affairs_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="International&#x20;affairs" >International affairs</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/policies_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-3"><a href="/agencies_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Agencies" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-3-link" >Agencies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-4"><a href="/networks_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Networks" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-4-link" >Networks</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/eu-knowledge-hub-prevention-radicalisation_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;Knowledge&#x20;Hub&#x20;on&#x20;Prevention&#x20;of&#x20;Radicalisation" >EU Knowledge Hub on Prevention of Radicalisation</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/radicalisation-awareness-network-ran_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="RAN&#x20;Practitioners" >RAN Practitioners</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/ran-policy-support_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="RAN&#x20;Policy&#x20;Support" >RAN Policy Support</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/european-migration-network-emn_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;Migration&#x20;Network&#x20;&#x28;EMN&#x29;" >European Migration Network (EMN)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/ceris-community-european-research-and-innovation-security_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="CERIS&#x20;-&#x20;Community&#x20;for&#x20;European&#x20;Research&#x20;and&#x20;Innovation&#x20;for&#x20;Security" >CERIS - Community for European Research and Innovation for Security</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/european-migration-forum-emf_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;Migration&#x20;Forum&#x20;&#x28;EMF&#x29;" >European Migration Forum (EMF)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/european-union-internet-forum_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;Union&#x20;Internet&#x20;Forum&#x20;" >European Union Internet Forum </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/high-level-group-hlg-access-data-effective-law-enforcement_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="High-Level&#x20;Group&#x20;&#x28;HLG&#x29;&#x20;on&#x20;access&#x20;to&#x20;data&#x20;for&#x20;effective&#x20;law&#x20;enforcement" >High-Level Group (HLG) on access to data for effective law enforcement</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/labour-migration-platform_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Labour&#x20;Migration&#x20;Platform" >Labour Migration Platform</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/law-enforcement-networks-working-group-lenwg_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law&#x20;Enforcement&#x20;Networks&#x20;Working&#x20;Group&#x20;&#x28;LENWG&#x29;" >Law Enforcement Networks Working Group (LENWG)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/eu-network-against-corruption_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU&#x20;network&#x20;against&#x20;corruption" >EU network against corruption</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/child-sexual-abuse-prevention-network-csapn_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Child&#x20;Sexual&#x20;Abuse&#x20;Prevention&#x20;Network&#x20;&#x28;CSAPN&#x29;" >Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Network (CSAPN)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/networks/civil-society-forum-drugs-csf_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Civil&#x20;Society&#x20;Forum&#x20;on&#x20;Drugs&#x20;&#x28;CSF&#x29;" >Civil Society Forum on Drugs (CSF)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/networks_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span 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ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Internal&#x20;security&#x20;funds" >Internal security funds</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/funding/security-research-funds_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Security&#x20;research&#x20;funds" >Security research funds</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Ongoing&#x20;calls" >Ongoing calls</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/funding/funding-contacts_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding&#x20;contacts" >Funding contacts</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/funding/funding-communication-material_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding&#x20;communication&#x20;material" >Funding communication material</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/funding_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-6"><a href="/whats-new_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="What&#x27;s&#x20;new" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1907773480-6-link" >What&#039;s 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ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Organised crime and human trafficking</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Organised crime and human trafficking</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_311"></a> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Organised crime is a threat to European citizens, businesses, state institutions as well as the economy as a whole. Criminals easily operate across borders, which creates a need for consistent European–level action. The EU continuously adapts its response in relation to the growing complexity of the situation, including the development of specialised EU <a href="/agencies_en?prefLang=pt">agencies</a>, such as Europol, Eurojust and CEPOL.</p><p>In April 2021 the European Commission adopted the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/AUTO/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0170" class="ecl-link">EU Strategy to tackle organised crime</a> for the period 2021-2025. The Strategy sets out priority work strands and actions to tackle the organisation and business model of criminal networks. The strategy is aimed at boosting law enforcement and judicial cooperation, disrupting organised crime structures and tackling high priority crimes, eliminating the profits generated by organised crime and making law enforcement and the judiciary fit for the digital age.</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" data-ecl-media-container="true" data-ecl-auto-init="MediaContainer" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><div class="ecl-media-container__media"><iframe src="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/media/oembed_en?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DKJd8q7zhEi8&amp;max_width=0&amp;max_height=0&amp;hash=oTvWtA-DElQJvnZhMWF3j2OEvKQbQpXnj3b6oCMgrpw" width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="eager" title="Organised crime"></iframe></div></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_315"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-07/human_trafficking.jpg?itok=1fomkXOG" alt="Human trafficking" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/together-against-trafficking-human-beings_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Trafficking in human beings</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Trafficking in human beings is a highly profitable crime that brings enormous profit to criminals while incurring a tremendous cost to society.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-07/trafficking_firearms%20%28Photo%20by%20Thomas%20Def%20on%20Unsplash%29.jpg?itok=baEkMZh7" alt="Trafficking in firearms" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/trafficking-firearms_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Trafficking in firearms</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The EU has been coordinating activities to counter firearms trafficking for several years, but new threats have emerged that demand new actions.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-07/drug_policy.jpg?itok=-ZemnLWU" alt="Drug policy" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/drug-policy_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Drug policy</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The EU is taking strategic and operational measures to reduce drug supply and demand by working closely with EU countries and other partners.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-07/financial_investigation%20%28Photo%20by%20Scott%20Graham%20on%20Unsplash%29.jpg?itok=itrGfWrY" alt="Financial investigation" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/financial-investigations_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Financial investigations</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Financial investigations are an essential tool of a modern and effective response to criminal threats including terrorism financing.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2021-07/counterfeiting.jpg?itok=jwgiquI5" alt="Counterfeiting" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/counterfeiting_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Counterfeiting</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Counterfeiting, infringements of intellectual property rights, and fake products constitute a serious threat to national economies, as well as to the health and safety of EU citizens.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/avportal/P-032456/00-03.jpg?itok=B1-tuBY0" alt="Mobile scanner to detect fraudulent products" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/confiscation-and-asset-recovery_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Confiscation and asset recovery</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Confiscation and asset recovery are a strategic priority in the EU&#039;s fight against organised crime. Substantial efforts have been made to better trace and confiscate the proceeds of organised crime.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_325"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Going after criminals&#039; money</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Modern financial turmoil highlights the prominence of financial crime, including tax fraud, identity theft, <a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/money-laundering_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link">money laundering</a> and outright <a href="/policies/internal-security/corruption_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link">corruption</a>. The ratification of the United Nations' Convention against Corruption has been a further step towards a more coherent EU anti-corruption policy. Nevertheless, more needs to be done to ensure effective cooperation between EU States' authorities, in particular on preventing crime by effectively freezing, confiscating and recovering proceeds of crime, as proposed by the Commission in its recent proposal for a new <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/AUTO/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0245">Directive on asset recovery and confiscation</a>. Our action also entails promoting EU-wide standards on financial investigations, which includes making more frequent use of joint investigation teams.</p> <p><a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/counterfeiting_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link">Counterfeiting</a> and infringements of intellectual property rights are becoming increasingly widespread. They now include commodity goods and pharmaceuticals, which not only hurt legitimate commercial interests, but also put the health and safety of European consumers at risk. This profitable business is generating income that can compete with drugs and <a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/trafficking-firearms_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link">firearms trafficking</a>, but at a much lower risk.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_322"></a> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The EU’s action to fight drug trafficking is closely connected to the fight against organised crime and to the high level protection of health. Organised crime groups make considerable profits from trafficking illegal drugs (up to EUR 230 billion a year).</p><p>To contribute to countering this threat, the EU has developed a comprehensive, which is implemented through an EU Action Plan that covers drug supply, drug demand and harm reduction, international cooperation, research, innovation and foresight and coordination between EU on the drugs phenomenon. States. In view of the threatening situation, the Commission has recently stepped up the fight against drug trafficking and the criminal networks behind it, with the adoption of a new EU Roadmap to fight drug trafficking and organised crime. The Roadmap complements the EU Strategy on Organised Crime and the Drugs Strategy and Action Plan with targeted concrete actions to be implemented in 2024 and 2025. Actions focus on strengthening the resilience of logistic hubs with a European Ports Alliance, dismantling criminal networks, supporting crime prevention measures and strengthening international cooperation.</p><p>The <a href="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/agencies_en#emcdda-the-european-monitoring-centre-for-drugs-and-drug-addiction">European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction</a> (EMCDDA) provides the EU and its States with factual overviews of the European drugs phenomenon and a solid evidence base to support the drugs debate. As of July 2024, the EMCDDA will be provided with a stronger mandate, becoming the EU Drugs Agency tasked with a more important role in identifying and addressing current and future challenges related to illicit drugs in the EU.</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" data-ecl-media-container="true" data-ecl-auto-init="MediaContainer" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><div class="ecl-media-container__media"><iframe src="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/media/oembed_en?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DEgOcnNhxsQA&amp;max_width=0&amp;max_height=0&amp;hash=yg1aSE_88RZm4iRTQgaapyV3X6j3O8uOT4jttHwapdc" width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="eager" title="EU Drug Markets Report 2019 — highlights"></iframe></div></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_323"></a> <div class="ecl"><p>The EU also increasingly cooperates on crime trends that dominate the political agenda, such as fraud or trafficking in cultural goods. <a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/trafficking-cultural-goods_en?prefLang=pt" class="ecl-link">Trafficking in cultural goods</a> is a complex, inherently transnational criminal phenomenon. It is a lucrative business for organised crime, and in some cases for conflict parties and terrorists. Beyond actual trafficking, criminals can misuse cultural goods for money laundering, sanctions evasion, tax evasion or terrorism financing. Tackling this crime area requires a tailor-made response at EU level. On 13 December 2022, the European Commission presented EU action plan against trafficking in cultural goods.</p> <p><strong>Environmental crime</strong> deserves particular attention due to its harmful effects on biodiversity and on the environment, health and social cohesion within the EU and in third countries. The Commission is reviewing the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/AUTO?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0709" class="ecl-link">EU Waste Shipments Regulation</a> and the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/AUTO/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A581%3AFIN" class="ecl-link">Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking</a> as well as the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/AUTO/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0851" class="ecl-link">Environmental Crime Directive</a>.</p> <h2>How can the EU contribute to the fight against organised crime?</h2> <p>Operational activities, such as pursuing and prosecuting criminals, remain the responsibility of EU countries. The Commission’s objective is to assist EU countries in fighting organised crime more effectively. The EU's action extends from <a href="/policies/internal-security/organised-crime-and-human-trafficking/crime-prevention_en?prefLang=pt">crime prevention</a> to <a href="/policies/law-enforcement-cooperation_en?prefLang=pt">law enforcement</a> and is based on various tools, such as:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:jl0011" class="ecl-link">legislative measures harmonising rules concerning offences in relation to a criminal organisation</a></li> <li>gathering of reliable crime statistics</li> <li><a href="/funding_en?prefLang=pt">funding of European projects</a> or specialist networks</li> </ul> <p>Modern organised crime requires a multi-disciplinary approach to effectively prevent and counter it. Therefore, the EU has developed the so-called "Administrative approach", which can best be described as a combination of tools at administrative level to prevent organised crime from infiltrating the public sector, the economy or key parts of the public administration. Preventing such infiltration is equally important as fighting organised crime with the tools of the criminal justice system. Some EU States are fairly advanced in implementing this new approach, while others only recently discovered it. In order to further develop and implement the approach EU-wide, the Commission facilitated the establishment of a network of informal contact points for exchanging best practices. Europol has offered its infrastructure to exchange administrative information between EU States at a more operational level.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_326"></a> <div class="ecl"><h2>Documents</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0170&amp;qid=1670427706474">EU Strategy to tackle organised crime</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/fs_21_1723">Tackling Organised Crime factsheet</a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0171&amp;qid=1651774224298">EU Strategy on Combating Trafficking in human beings 2021-2025</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-14178-2020-INIT/en/pdf">EU Drugs Strategy 2021-2025</a>&nbsp;</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div 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