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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_e_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribuzione e habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varietà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varietà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Varietà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varietà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Morfologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fusto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Fusto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foglie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foglie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Foglie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foglie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Fiori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Semi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moltiplicazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moltiplicazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Moltiplicazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moltiplicazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principi_attivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principi_attivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Principi attivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principi_attivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Usi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Usi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Farmacia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmacia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Farmacia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmacia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proprietà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Proprietà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proprietà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Somministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Somministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Somministrazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Somministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diffusione_come_medicamento_o_supplemento_dietetico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diffusione_come_medicamento_o_supplemento_dietetico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Diffusione come medicamento o supplemento dietetico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diffusione_come_medicamento_o_supplemento_dietetico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controindicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controindicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.4</span> <span>Controindicazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controindicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cucina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cucina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Cucina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cucina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocimum tenuiflorum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 58 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_basilie" title="Heilige basilie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige basilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%B6%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8B" title="በሶብላ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በሶብላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="حبق رقيق الأزهار - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حبق رقيق الأزهار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="حبق رقيق الازهار - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حبق رقيق الازهار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="তুলসী - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুলসী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulasih" title="Tulasih - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tulasih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamangkaw" title="Kamangkaw - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kamangkaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Свещен босилек - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свещен босилек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="तुलसी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तुलसी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="তুলসী - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুলসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalka_indick%C3%A1" title="Bazalka indická - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bazalka indická" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisches_Basilikum" title="Indisches Basilikum - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indisches Basilikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8F%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Ώκιμον το λεπτανθές - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ώκιμον το λεπτανθές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCha_basiilik" title="Püha basiilik - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püha basiilik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ریحان مقدس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریحان مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4basilika" title="Pyhäbasilika - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhäbasilika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B8" title="तुळस - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तुळस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80" title="તુલસી - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તુલસી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE)" title="तुलसी (पौधा) - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुलसी (पौधा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi" title="Tulsi - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tulsi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruku-ruku" title="Ruku-ruku - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruku-ruku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AD" title="カミメボウキ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カミメボウキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF" title="ತುಳಸಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತುಳಸಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%A7%88" title="홀리바질 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀리바질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="तुलसी - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तुलसी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruku-ruku" title="Ruku-ruku - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ruku-ruku" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="തുളസി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുളസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯨꯜꯁꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B8" title="तुळस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुळस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruku-ruku" title="Ruku-ruku - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ruku-ruku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="तुलसी - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तुलसी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%9B" title="ତୁଳସୀ ଗଛ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତୁଳସୀ ଗଛ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਲਸੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਲਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazylia_azjatycka" title="Bazylia azjatycka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bazylia azjatycka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تلسی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تلسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Туласи - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туласи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="तुलसी - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तुलसी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تلسي - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تلسي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helig_basilika" title="Helig basilika - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helig basilika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="துளசி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துளசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF" title="ತುಳಸಿ - tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತುಳಸಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="తులసి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తులసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="กะเพรา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กะเพรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Туласи - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Туласи" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Туласі - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туласі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تلسى - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلسى" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_nhu_t%C3%ADa" title="Hương nhu tía - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hương nhu tía" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ocimum tenuiflorum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92" title="圣罗勒 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣罗勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Basilico sacro</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg/220px-Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg/330px-Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg/440px-Ocimum_tenuiflorum2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><i>Ocimum tenuiflorum</i></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_APG_IV" title="Classificazione APG IV">Classificazione APG IV</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Tracheobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheobionta">Tracheobionta</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">Angiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni" title="Eudicotiledoni">Eudicotiledoni</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteridi" title="Asteridi">Asteridi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Ocimum" title="Ocimum">Ocimum</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>O. tenuiflorum</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Cronquist" title="Sistema Cronquist">Classificazione Cronquist</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Divisione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Ocimum" title="Ocimum">Ocimum</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>O. tenuiflorum</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale" title="Nomenclatura binomiale">Nomenclatura binomiale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><i><b>Ocimum tenuiflorum</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo">L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)">Sinonimi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <p>Ocimum monachorum L.<br /> Ocimum sanctum L.<br /> Ocimum inodorum Burm.f.<br /> Ocimum tomentosum Lam.<br /> Plectranthus monachorum (L.) Spreng.<br /> Ocimum hirsutum Benth.<br /> Ocimum villosum Roxb.<br /> Ocimum scutellarioides Willd. ex Benth.<br /> Ocimum anisodorum F.Muell.<br /> Ocimum caryophyllinum F.Muell.<br /> Ocimum subserratum B.Heyne ex Hook.f.<br /> Ocimum sanctum var. cubensis Gomes<br /> Ocimum tenuiflorum f. villicaulis Domin<br /> Ocimum sanctum var. angustifolium Benth.<br /> Ocimum sanctum var. hirsutum (Benth.) Hook.f.<br /> Ocimum tenuiflorum var. anisodorum (F.Muell.) Domin </p> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;">Nomi comuni</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <p>tulsi, tulasi, Holy basil </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>basilico sacro</b> (<i><b>Ocimum tenuiflorum</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo"><small>L.</small></a> <small>1753</small>) è una <a href="/wiki/Pianta_annuale" title="Pianta annuale">pianta annuale</a> <a href="/wiki/Pianta_erbacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianta erbacea">erbacea</a>, appartenente alla famiglia delle <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a>, normalmente coltivata come pianta sacra in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Per il suo caratteristico e marcato profumo, il basilico è utilizzato largamente nella cucina mediterranea e del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">Sud-est asiatico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originario dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> sud-tropicale, è diffuso in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">Sud-est asiatico</a> e <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> naturalizzato nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_meridionale" title="Europa meridionale">Europa meridionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sud_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud America">Sud America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il nome deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> <i>βασιλεύς</i> (<i>basileus</i>) "re", e - in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> - <i>basilicum</i>, "reale", per la grande rilevanza conferita a questa erba. Altre interpretazioni etimologiche legano il nome al <a href="/wiki/Basilisco_(mitologia)" title="Basilisco (mitologia)">basilisco</a>, che si pensava generato, come gli scorpioni ed altri animali velenosi, da questa pianta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Tulas%C4%AB" title="Tulasī">Tulasī</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'<i>Ocimum tenuiflorium</i>, detto anche <i>Tulasī</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> e <i>Tulsi</i> in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi">hindi</a>, è un simbolo importante nelle tradizioni della religione <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">Hindu</a>, è considerato una pianta sacra che identifica <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a>, la sposa di <a href="/wiki/Visn%C3%B9" title="Visnù">Visnù</a>, simbolo dell'armonia, della bellezza e dea della fertilità. Poiché secondo tradizione il <i>Tulsi</i> apre le porte del cielo, sul petto delle persone morenti se ne pone una foglia e dopo la morte si lava loro il capo con una soluzione composta di semi di lino e basilico santo. Viene per questo anche coltivato in giardini e vasi in casa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varietà"><span id="Variet.C3.A0"></span>Varietà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Varietà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Varietà"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le varietà più comuni sono:<sup id="cite_ref-maimes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Krishna tulsi</i> con foglie che vanno dal verde al violaceo</li> <li><i>Shri o ram tulsi</i> con foglie verdi (<i><a href="/wiki/Ocimum_gratissimum" title="Ocimum gratissimum">Ocimum gratissimum</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Vana tulsi</i> con fiori bianchi e che cresce spesso selvatico ai margini della foresta.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fusto">Fusto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Fusto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fusto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il basilico sacro è una <a href="/wiki/Pianta_annuale" title="Pianta annuale">pianta erbacea annuale</a> eretta, con fusto a base quadrangolare, alta dai 30 cm fino a 1 m, di colore che varia dal verde fino al viola pubescente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foglie">Foglie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Foglie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Foglie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg/220px-Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg/330px-Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg/440px-Starr_080117-1577_Ocimum_tenuiflorum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Foglia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Foglia" title="Foglia">foglie</a> sono semplici, decussate e picciolate. Il picciolo può arrivare fino a 2,5 cm di lunghezza. La <a href="/wiki/Foglia#Lamina" title="Foglia">lamina</a> a margine dentato, lanceolate di 2,5 – 5 cm di lunghezza e 1,5 - 2,5 cm di larghezza, a forma di cuneo alla base e acute all'apice, di colore verde fino al viola, pubescente, e con le ghiandole su tutte e due le superfici. Le foglie hanno sapore dolce e pungente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiori">Fiori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Fiori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Fiori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg/220px-Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg/330px-Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg/440px-Holy_Basil_flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Infiorescenza.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il fiore è picciolato, con picciolo lungo come il calice, è disposto in verticilli su una infiorescenza. La corolla è piccola dal bianco al rosa-violaceo, formati da due labbri. Il labbro basso del calice è rivolto verso il basso. Gli stami posteriori sono basalmente pubescenti. Le antere hanno teche uguali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semi">Semi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Semi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Semi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il frutto è distinto in 4 logge distinte, racchiuso a tubo da un sepalo persistente. Le logge sono nere, ovoidali, sono larghe 1 mm e lunghe 1,5. A contatto con l'acqua il seme non diventa appiccicoso. All'interno della loggia il seme è libero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moltiplicazione">Moltiplicazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Moltiplicazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Moltiplicazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si moltiplica principalmente per seme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principi_attivi">Principi attivi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Principi attivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Principi attivi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'olio essenziale estratto dalle foglie ha una composizione molto variabile, dipendente dalla stagione, dal luogo di coltivazione e dallo sviluppo e raccolto della pianta. I suoi principali componenti sono l'<a href="/wiki/Eugenolo" title="Eugenolo">eugenolo</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Acido_ursolico" title="Acido ursolico">acido ursolico</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Acido_rosmarinico" title="Acido rosmarinico">acido rosmarinico</a>; in misura minore contiene <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-cariofillene" title="Β-cariofillene">Β-cariofillene</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acido_oleanolico" title="Acido oleanolico">acido oleanolico</a>. Nei semi si trovano <a href="/wiki/Acido_linoleico" title="Acido linoleico">acido linoleico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acido_linolenico" title="Acido linolenico">acido linolenico</a>. Da un punto di vista nutrizionale fornisce vitamina A e C; calcio, ferro, zinco e clorofilla. Non contiene <a href="/wiki/Caffeina" title="Caffeina">caffeina</a> né altri stimolanti.<sup id="cite_ref-maimes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi">Usi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Usi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Usi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmacia">Farmacia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Farmacia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Farmacia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proprietà"><span id="Propriet.C3.A0"></span>Proprietà</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Proprietà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Proprietà"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dall'aroma forte e caratteristico, viene utilizzato da secoli nella <a href="/wiki/Medicina_ayurvedica" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicina ayurvedica">medicina ayurvedica</a> la quale gli assegna numerose proprietà, tra le quali quelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adattogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adattogene (la pagina non esiste)">adattogene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">antistress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antinfiammatorio" title="Antinfiammatorio">antinfiammatorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiocinetico" title="Cardiocinetico">cardiotoniche</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiossidanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiossidanti">antiossidanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espettorato" title="Espettorato">espettoranti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digestione" title="Digestione">digestive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antibatteriche" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibatteriche">antibatteriche</a> e quelle a supporto del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_immunitario" title="Sistema immunitario">sistema immunitario</a>. È stato utilizzato nel trattamento di <a href="/wiki/Asma_bronchiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Asma bronchiale">asma bronchiale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encefalite" title="Encefalite">encefalite</a> virale, <a href="/wiki/Ipertensione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipertensione">ipertensione</a> derivante da stress, <a href="/wiki/Disturbi_dell%27umore" title="Disturbi dell'umore">disturbi dell'umore</a> e del sistema immunitario, <a href="/wiki/Ulcera_gastrica" title="Ulcera gastrica">ulcera gastrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artrite" title="Artrite">artrite</a> e sindrome da affaticamento cronico.<sup id="cite_ref-maimes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viene impiegato anche contro alcune patologie cutanee tra cui l'acne e le punture di insetti e aiuta inoltre a ridurre la quantità di zuccheri e di colesterolo nel sangue. I semi vengono consigliati nella eiaculazione precoce e per l'aumento della <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenesi" title="Spermatogenesi">spermatogenesi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Somministrazione">Somministrazione</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Somministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Somministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per la somministrazione e il dosaggio è bene affidarsi a un esperto, le quantità variano a seconda che si segua una terapia preventiva o curativa, a seconda della concentrazione dei componenti chimici nelle diverse parti della pianta, del sistema di estrazione dei principi attivi ecc. Di solito vengono usate le foglie seccate di recente e possono anche essere somministrate in <a href="/wiki/Infusione" title="Infusione">infusione</a> sia quelle fresche che quelle secche.<sup id="cite_ref-maimes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diffusione_come_medicamento_o_supplemento_dietetico">Diffusione come medicamento o supplemento dietetico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Diffusione come medicamento o supplemento dietetico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Diffusione come medicamento o supplemento dietetico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In India il basilico sacro fa parte da secoli della medicina tradizionale; tra i primi Paesi occidentali dove è stato ufficialmente accettato dalle autorità e posto in vendita vi sono gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-maimes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Controindicazioni">Controindicazioni</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Controindicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Controindicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il basilico sacro è sconsigliato durante la <a href="/wiki/Gravidanza" title="Gravidanza">gravidanza</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Allattamento" title="Allattamento">allattamento</a>. Non dovrebbe essere somministrato a fini terapeutici ai neonati e a bambini nei primissimi anni d'infanzia. A seguito di studi effettuati negli anni settanta su animali, sono stati riscontrati possibili effetti negativi del basilico sulla <a href="/wiki/Fertilit%C3%A0" title="Fertilità">fertilità</a>. Potrebbe causare un abbassamento degli zuccheri nel sangue, quindi non dovrebbe essere assunto da chi ha problemi di <a href="/wiki/Ipoglicemia" title="Ipoglicemia">ipoglicemia</a>. Dovrebbe essere assunto con moderazione da chi è affetto da <a href="/wiki/Diabete" title="Diabete">diabete</a> e non andrebbe usato contemporaneamente a <a href="/wiki/Insulina" title="Insulina">insulina</a> o altri farmaci antidiabetici.<sup id="cite_ref-maimes_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cucina">Cucina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Cucina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Cucina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viene utilizzato come spezia in alcune cucine asiatiche: </p> <dl><dt>Thailandia</dt></dl> <p>nella cucina thailandese viene chiamato <i>kaphrao</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thailandese" title="Lingua thailandese">thailandese</a> กะเพรา), da non confondere con il <a href="/wiki/Basilico_thai" title="Basilico thai">basilico thai</a>, chiamato <i>horapha</i> (โหระพา), che è la varietà <i>thyrsiflora</i> di <i><a href="/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum">Ocimum basilicum</a></i> conosciuta anche col nome <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> di <i>Thai basil</i>. Tra i piatti più diffusi in Thailandia vi è il <i><a href="/wiki/Phad_kaphrao" title="Phad kaphrao">phad kaphrao</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Frittura_al_salto" title="Frittura al salto">frittura al salto</a> di pollo o maiale con l'aggiunta di basilico sacro.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per conservare il sapore e le proprietà del basilico sacro, si raccomanda di aggiungerlo subito dopo aver spento il fuoco.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>India</dt></dl> <p>Oltre che per le sue proprietà curative, il basilico sacro viene consumato in India anche come pianta aromatica e come rinfrescante. Uno dei modi di assunzione più comuni delle sue foglie è quello di aggiungerne alcune nel <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè">tè</a>. Vengono anche aggiunte in altre bevande, nelle insalate, nel riso in fase di cottura ecc.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etimo.it/?term=basilico"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario Etimologico Online</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">etimo.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maimes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-maimes_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-maimes_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-maimes_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-maimes_2-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-maimes_2-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-maimes_2-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Steven Maimes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230634694_Maimes_Report_on_Holy_Basil"><span style="font-style:italic;">Maimes Report on Holy Basil Ocimum sanctum – Tulsi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">researchgate.net</span>, novembre 2004.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dr. Vinod Singh, Ms. Sarika Amdekar, Dr. Omparakash Verma, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/1046"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ocimum Sanctum (tulsi): Bio-pharmacological Activities</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">webmedcentral.com</span>, 22 ottobre 2010, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.9754%2Fjournal.wmc.2010.001046">10.9754/journal.wmc.2010.001046</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/feb/24/worlds-best-street-food-lonely-planet"><span style="font-style:italic;">The world's best street food</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theguardian.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 giugno 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thaifoodmaster.com/preparation/stir_fry/258#.XRN81b5S_IU">Stir Fried Pork with Holy Basil and Chilies (ผัดกะเพราหมูสับ, phat gaphrao muu sap)</a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">thaifoodmaster.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 giugno 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/how-to-add-tulsi-in-your-daily-diet-to-stay-healthy/articleshow/69926226.cms"><span style="font-style:italic;">How to add Tulsi in your daily diet to stay healthy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">timesofindia.indiatimes.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Raimo Hiltunen, Yvonne Holm BASIL - The Genus Ocimum, <span style="font-style:italic;">2006</span>, Harwood Academic Publishers, p. 157, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/90-5702-432-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/90-5702-432-2">90-5702-432-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nepal, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Nepal. Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation National register of medicinal plants, <span style="font-style:italic;">2000</span>, IUCN, p. 161, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/92-9144-048-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/92-9144-048-5">92-9144-048-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Hugh T. W. Tan Herbs & spices of Thailand, <span style="font-style:italic;">2005</span>, Marshall Cavendish, p. 127, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/981-232-968-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/981-232-968-4">981-232-968-4</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ocimum tenuiflorum"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocimum_tenuiflorum?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Ocimum tenuiflorum"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocimum_tenuiflorum?uselang=it">Ocimum tenuiflorum</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum?uselang=it">Ocimum tenuiflorum</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocimum_tenuiflorum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Melissa Petruzzello, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/holy-basil"><span style="font-style:italic;">holy basil</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960124#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4091/is_200511/ai_n15935884/?tag=content;col1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Volatile Constituents in Oil from Different Plant Parts of Methyl Eugenol-Rich Ocimum tenuiflorum L.f. (syn. O. sanctum L.) Grown in South India</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">findarticles.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 febbraio 2011</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Aromi_e_spezie"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aromi_e_spezie" title="Template:Aromi e spezie"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Aromi_e_spezie" title="Discussioni template:Aromi e spezie"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aromi_e_spezie&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Pianta_aromatica" title="Pianta aromatica">Aromi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Spezie" title="Spezie">spezie</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Aromi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Allium_sativum" title="Allium sativum">aglio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis">alloro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asparagus_officinalis" title="Asparagus officinalis">asparago</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum" title="Ocimum basilicum">basilico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daucus_carota" title="Daucus carota">carota</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anthriscus_cerefolium" title="Anthriscus cerefolium">cerfoglio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allium_cepa" title="Allium cepa">cipolla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allium_fistulosum" title="Allium fistulosum">cipolla d'inverno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allium_schoenoprasum" title="Allium schoenoprasum">erba cipollina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foeniculum_vulgare" title="Foeniculum vulgare">finocchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lavandula" title="Lavandula">lavanda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Origanum_majorana" title="Origanum majorana">maggiorana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Origanum" title="Origanum">origano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allium_ampeloprasum" title="Allium ampeloprasum">porro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Petroselinum_crispum" title="Petroselinum crispum">prezzemolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rosmarinus_officinalis" title="Rosmarinus officinalis">rosmarino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" title="Salvia officinalis">salvia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allium_ascalonicum" title="Allium ascalonicum">scalogno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apium_graveolens" title="Apium graveolens">sedano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thymus" title="Thymus">timo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thymus_serpyllum" title="Thymus serpyllum">timo selvatico</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Spezie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Anethum_graveolens" title="Anethum graveolens">aneto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Illicium_verum" title="Illicium verum">anice stellato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pimpinella_anisum" title="Pimpinella anisum">anice verde</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Annatto" title="Annatto">annatto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trachyspermum_ammi" title="Trachyspermum ammi">ajowan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferula_assa-foetida" title="Ferula assa-foetida">assa fetida</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cardamomo" title="Cardamomo">cardamomo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_verum" title="Cinnamomum verum">cannella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carum_carvi" title="Carum carvi">carvi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carthamus_tinctorius" title="Carthamus tinctorius">cartamo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum">chiodi di garofano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coriandrum_sativum" title="Coriandrum sativum">coriandolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piper_cubeba" title="Piper cubeba">cubebe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cuminum_cyminum" title="Cuminum cyminum">cumino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elwendia_persica" title="Elwendia persica">cumino nero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Curcuma_longa" title="Curcuma longa">curcuma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artemisia_dracunculus" title="Artemisia dracunculus">dragoncello</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trigonella_foenum-graecum" title="Trigonella foenum-graecum">fieno greco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trigonella_caerulea" title="Trigonella caerulea">fieno greco blu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpinia_galanga" title="Alpinia galanga">galanga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Juniperus" title="Juniperus">ginepro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hyssopus_officinalis" title="Hyssopus officinalis">issopo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levisticum_officinale" title="Levisticum officinale">levistico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra">liquirizia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limetta_essiccata" title="Limetta essiccata">limetta essiccata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macis" title="Macis">macis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malva" title="Malva">malva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melissa_officinalis" title="Melissa officinalis">melissa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">menta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mentha_piperita" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha piperita">menta piperita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clinopodium_nepeta" title="Clinopodium nepeta">mentuccia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Myrtus_communis" title="Myrtus communis">mirto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">nigella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Myristica_fragrans" title="Myristica fragrans">noce moscata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Papaver" title="Papaver">papavero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paprica" title="Paprica">paprica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pimenta_dioica" title="Pimenta dioica">pimento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piper_nigrum" title="Piper nigrum">pepe bianco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piper_nigrum" title="Piper nigrum">pepe nero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piper_nigrum" title="Piper nigrum">pepe verde</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Schinus_molle" title="Schinus molle">pepe rosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piper_longum" title="Piper longum">pepe lungo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pepe_del_Sichuan" title="Pepe del Sichuan">pepe del Sichuan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peperoncino" title="Peperoncino">peperoncino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armoracia_rusticana" title="Armoracia rusticana">rafano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Satureja" title="Satureja">santoreggia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinapis_alba" title="Sinapis alba">senape bianca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_nigra" title="Brassica nigra">senape nera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sesamum_indicum" title="Sesamum indicum">sesamo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rhus_coriaria" title="Rhus coriaria">sommacco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tamarindus_indica" title="Tamarindus indica">tamarindo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale" title="Taraxacum officinale">tarassaco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vanilla_planifolia" title="Vanilla planifolia">vaniglia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crocus_sativus" title="Crocus sativus">zafferano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zingiber_officinale" title="Zingiber officinale">zenzero</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Miscela_di_spezie" title="Miscela di spezie">Miscele di spezie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">baharat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berber%C3%A9" title="Berberé">berberé</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cajun_(spezia)" title="Cajun (spezia)">cajun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dukkah" title="Dukkah">dukkah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Garam_masala" title="Garam masala">garam masala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_piperitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum (la pagina non esiste)">hua jiao yan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">kebsa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanthoxylum_piperitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum (la pagina non esiste)">málà</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">masala (curry)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitmita" title="Mitmita">mitmita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panch_Puran" title="Panch Puran">panch puran</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ras_el_hanout" title="Ras el hanout">ras el hanout</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shichimi" title="Shichimi">shichimi togarashi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tabel" title="Tabel">tabel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taklia" title="Taklia">taklia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za'atar">za'atar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Condimenti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gomasio" title="Gomasio">gomasio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">harissa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karashi" title="Karashi">karashi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Senape_(salsa)" title="Senape (salsa)">senape</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tabasco_(salsa)" title="Tabasco (salsa)">tabasco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tahina" title="Tahina">tahina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salsa_Worcestershire" title="Salsa Worcestershire">salsa worcestershire</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eutrema_japonicum" title="Eutrema japonicum">wasabi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Botanica" title="Portale:Botanica">Portale Botanica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cucina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/25px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/38px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, 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