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Battle of the Mona Passage - Wikipedia

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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;params=18_30_N_68_0_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">68°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.500°N 68.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">18.500; -68.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of the Mona Passage</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2013373–75_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2013373–75-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg/300px-Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg/450px-Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg/600px-Mona_Passage_19_april_1782.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="1243" /></a></span><br />The capture of the French 64-gun ships <i>Caton</i> and <i>Jason</i> by the <i>Valiant</i> in the Mona Passage, 19 April 1782</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 April 1782</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Mona_Passage" title="Mona Passage">Mona Passage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;params=18_30_N_68_0_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">68°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.500°N 68.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">18.500; -68.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> British victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Samuel Hood</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georges-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Framond" title="Georges-François de Framond">Georges-François de Framond</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 10 ships of the line<br />1 frigate<br />1 fire ship</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2 ships of the line<br />2 frigates<br />1 corvette</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 10 killed<br />14 wounded<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2 ships of the line captured<br />1 frigate captured<br />1 corvette captured<br />1,300 captured<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span 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href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Dominica_(1778)" title="Invasion of Dominica (1778)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Lucia" title="Battle of St. Lucia">1st St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_St._Lucia" title="Capture of St. Lucia">2nd St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Saint_Vincent" title="Capture of Saint Vincent">Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Grenada_(1779)" title="Capture of Grenada (1779)">1st Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grenada" title="Battle of Grenada">2nd Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_R%C3%ADo_Hondo" title="Capture of Río Hondo">Río Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cayo_Cocina" title="Capture of Cayo Cocina">Cayo Cocina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Fernando_de_Omoa" title="Battle of San Fernando de Omoa">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12_December_1779" title="Action of 12 December 1779">12 December 1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martinique_(1779)" title="Battle of Martinique (1779)">1st Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadeloupe_(1779)" title="Battle of Guadeloupe (1779)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martinique_(1780)" title="Battle of Martinique (1780)">2nd Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Expedition_(1780)" title="San Juan Expedition (1780)">Fort San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_Indies_campaign" title="Dutch West Indies campaign">Dutch West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Essequibo_and_Demerara_(1781)" title="Raid on Essequibo and Demerara (1781)">1st Demerara &amp; Essequibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Sint_Eustatius" title="Capture of Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Royal" title="Battle of Fort Royal">Fort Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Tobago" title="Invasion of Tobago">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_January_1782" title="Action of 15 January 1782">15 January 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Brimstone_Hill" title="Siege of Brimstone Hill">Brimstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Kitts" title="Battle of Saint Kitts">Frigate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Demerara_and_Essequibo" title="Capture of Demerara and Essequibo">2nd Demerara &amp; Essequibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Montserrat" title="Capture of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roat%C3%A1n" title="Battle of Roatán">Roatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">The Saintes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mona Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Black_River" title="Battle of the Black River">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Bahamas_(1782)" title="Capture of the Bahamas (1782)">2nd Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_18_October_1782" title="Action of 18 October 1782">18 October 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_6_December_1782" title="Action of 6 December 1782">6 December 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_January_1783" title="Action of 2 January 1783">2 January 1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_February_1783" title="Action of 15 February 1783">15 February 1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_February_1783" title="Action of 17 February 1783">17 February 1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Turk" title="Battle of Grand Turk">Turks and Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Bahamas_(1783)" title="Capture of the Bahamas (1783)">3rd Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Battles_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War_Involving_France1778–1783" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Battles_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War_Involving_France" title="Template:Campaignbox Battles of the American Revolutionary War Involving France"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Europe and Mediterranean</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_June_1778" title="Action of 17 June 1778">17 June 1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ushant_(1778)" title="Battle of Ushant (1778)">1st Ushant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_20_October_1778" title="Action of 20 October 1778">20 October 1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_11_September_1778" title="Action of 11 September 1778">11 September 1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Jersey_(1779)" class="mw-redirect" title="French invasion of Jersey (1779)">1st Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_13_May_1779" title="Action of 13 May 1779">13 May 1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armada_of_1779" title="Armada of 1779">English Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_August_1779" title="Action of 17 August 1779">Plymouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Great Siege of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flamborough_Head" title="Battle of Flamborough Head">Flamborough Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_6_October_1779" title="Action of 6 October 1779">6 October 1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_June_1780" title="Action of 15 June 1780">15 June 1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_August_1780" title="Action of 9 August 1780">Cape Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_10_August_1780" title="Action of 10 August 1780">10 August 1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_13_August_1780" title="Action of 13 August 1780">13 August 1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_4_January_1781" title="Action of 4 January 1781">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jersey" title="Battle of Jersey">2nd Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Minorca_(1781)" title="Invasion of Minorca (1781)">Minorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ushant_(1781)" title="Battle of Ushant (1781)">2nd Ushant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ushant_(1782)" title="Battle of Ushant (1782)">3rd Ushant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_4_September_1782" title="Action of 4 September 1782">Île-de-Batz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Spartel" title="Battle of Cape Spartel">Cape Spartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12_December_1782" title="Action of 12 December 1782">Ferrol</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Atlantic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_24_February_1780" title="Action of 24 February 1780">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_September_1780" title="Action of 30 September 1780">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Porto_Praya" title="Battle of Porto Praya">Porto Praya</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Caribbean</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Dominica_(1778)" title="Invasion of Dominica (1778)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Lucia" title="Battle of St. Lucia">1st St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_St._Lucia" title="Capture of St. Lucia">2nd St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Saint_Vincent" title="Capture of Saint Vincent">Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Grenada_(1779)" title="Capture of Grenada (1779)">1st Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grenada" title="Battle of Grenada">2nd Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martinique_(1779)" title="Battle of Martinique (1779)">1st Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadeloupe_(1779)" title="Battle of Guadeloupe (1779)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martinique_(1780)" title="Battle of Martinique (1780)">2nd Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Royal" title="Battle of Fort Royal">Fort Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Tobago" title="Invasion of Tobago">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Brimstone_Hill" title="Siege of Brimstone Hill">Brimstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Kitts" title="Battle of Saint Kitts">Frigate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Demerara_and_Essequibo" title="Capture of Demerara and Essequibo">Demerara &amp; Essequibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Montserrat" title="Capture of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">The Saintes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mona Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_18_October_1782" title="Action of 18 October 1782">18 October 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_6_December_1782" title="Action of 6 December 1782">6 December 1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_February_1783" title="Action of 15 February 1783">15 February 1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Turk" title="Battle of Grand Turk">Grand Turk</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>North America</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island" title="Battle of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_11_September_1779" title="Action of 11 September 1779">Charles Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Savannah" title="Siege of Savannah">Savannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_7_June_1780" title="Action of 7 June 1780">1st Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Henry" title="Battle of Cape Henry">Cape Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_21_July_1781" title="Action of 21 July 1781">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_September_1781" title="Action of 2 September 1781">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_campaign" title="Yorktown campaign">Yorktown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chesapeake" title="Battle of the Chesapeake">Chesapeake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Yorktown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_expedition" title="Hudson Bay expedition">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_5_September_1782" title="Action of 5 September 1782">2nd Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_September_1782" title="Action of 15 September 1782">Delaware Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_22_January_1783" title="Action of 22 January 1783">2nd Chesapeake</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>East Indies</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pondicherry_(1778)" title="Siege of Pondicherry (1778)">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadras" title="Battle of Sadras">Sadras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Providien" title="Battle of Providien">Providien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Negapatam_(1782)" title="Battle of Negapatam (1782)">Negapatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12_August_1782" title="Action of 12 August 1782">Batticaloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_10_September_1782" title="Action of 10 September 1782">Pisang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trincomalee" title="Battle of Trincomalee">Trincomalee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cuddalore" title="Siege of Cuddalore">1st Cuddalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cuddalore_(1783)" title="Battle of Cuddalore (1783)">2nd Cuddalore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Battle of the Mona Passage</b> was a naval engagement on 19 April 1782 taking place in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">Battle of the Saintes</a> between Britain and France during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007111_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A British fleet under Rear-Admiral <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Sir Samuel Hood</a>, pursued a small French fleet under <a href="/wiki/Georges-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Framond" title="Georges-François de Framond">Georges-François de Framond</a> which had managed to escape the victorious British fleet a week earlier. The two fleets met and engaged at the <a href="/wiki/Mona_Passage" title="Mona Passage">Mona Passage</a> where the British overtook and captured four French ships, two of which were 64-gun <a href="/wiki/Ships_of_the_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships of the line">ships of the line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">Battle of the Saintes</a></div> <p>Between 9 April 1782 and 12 April 1782 a British fleet under Admiral <a href="/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney,_1st_Baron_Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney">George Brydges Rodney</a> engaged and defeated a French fleet under the <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Paul_de_Grasse" title="François Joseph Paul de Grasse">Comte de Grasse</a> at the battle of the Saintes, thus frustrating French plans for an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEggenberger1985376_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEggenberger1985376-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The British fleet made its way to Jamaica, from where Rodney ordered Rear-Admiral Sir Samuel Hood's division to seek out any disabled or damaged French ships that had escaped the battle. On 17 April Hood's division of ten ships set out toward <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahan2013224_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahan2013224-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle">Battle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both of these ships were in the <a href="/wiki/Mona_Passage" title="Mona Passage">Mona Passage</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a> separating <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and were making sail for <a href="/wiki/Cap-Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap-Français">Cap-Français</a> along with several smaller ships, when Hood's squadron spotted the French.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These were under the command of Georges-François de Framond and the ships were in a poor state; the French 64-gun ship of the line <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Caton_(1777)" title="French ship Caton (1777)"><i>Caton</i></a> under <a href="/wiki/Georges-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Framond" title="Georges-François de Framond">Georges-François de Framond</a><sup id="cite_ref-Contenson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contenson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had been damaged in the initial encounter at the battle of the Saintes on 9 April, and the <a href="/wiki/HMS_Argonaut_(1782)" title="HMS Argonaut (1782)"><i>Jason</i></a>, also 64 guns, had been damaged the following day when it collided with the heavily-damaged <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Z%C3%A9l%C3%A9_(1763)" title="French ship Zélé (1763)"><i>Zélé</i></a>. Hood chased down the French ships, the faster <a href="/wiki/Copper_sheathing" title="Copper sheathing">copper-sheathed</a> British ships outpacing the damaged French ships. <a href="/wiki/HMS_Valiant_(1759)" title="HMS Valiant (1759)">HMS&#160;<i>Valiant</i></a> captured both <i>Jason</i> and <i>Caton</i> at the cost of four men killed and six wounded, whilst <a href="/wiki/HMS_Magnificent_(1766)" title="HMS Magnificent (1766)">HMS&#160;<i>Magnificent</i></a> captured the frigate <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Aimable_(1776)" title="French frigate Aimable (1776)"><i>Aimable</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemerliac199668_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemerliac199668-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the cost of four killed and eight wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthey1827533_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthey1827533-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Champion</i> captured the frigate <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Astr%C3%A9e_(1776)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French ship Astrée (1776) (page does not exist)"><i>Astrée</i></a>, but the latter managed to escape with minimal damage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following this victory Hood rendezvoused with Rodney at <a href="/wiki/Port_Royal,_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Royal, Jamaica">Port Royal</a> on 29 April. As a result of the damage the fleet had sustained in both battles, repairs took nine weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The captured French ships were taken back to England for further use. <i>Jason</i> was renamed <a href="/wiki/HMS_Argonaut_(1782)" title="HMS Argonaut (1782)">HMS&#160;<i>Argonaut</i></a>, while <i>Caton</i> was used as a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a> and moored off <a href="/wiki/Saltash" title="Saltash">Saltash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>. She continued in this role well into the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Aimable</i> was renamed HMS <i>Aimable</i> and served in the Royal Navy until 1811.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Cérès</i>, a former British sloop by the same name, became HMS <i>Raven</i>; the French recaptured her in January 1783 and sold her in 1791. Framond was court-martialed on 27 February 1783 and found guilty and was expelled from the Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContenson1934180_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEContenson1934180-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 258px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sketch of the action by Dominic Serres"><img alt="Sketch of the action by Dominic Serres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg/387px-Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg/580px-Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg/774px-Caton_Jason_Mona_1782.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sketch of the action by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Serres" title="Dominic Serres">Dominic Serres</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northcote,_Samuel_Hood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Samuel Hood"><img alt="Sir Samuel Hood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Northcote%2C_Samuel_Hood.jpg/251px-Northcote%2C_Samuel_Hood.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Northcote%2C_Samuel_Hood.jpg/376px-Northcote%2C_Samuel_Hood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Northcote%2C_Samuel_Hood.jpg/502px-Northcote%2C_Samuel_Hood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Sir Samuel Hood</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 307.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The capture of the 32-gun French frigate Amiable and the corvette Ceres after their encounter with Sir Samuel Hood in the Barfleur, with the Valiant and the Magnificent, in the Mona Passage, 19 April 1782"><img alt="The capture of the 32-gun French frigate Amiable and the corvette Ceres after their encounter with Sir Samuel Hood in the Barfleur, with the Valiant and the Magnificent, in the Mona Passage, 19 April 1782" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg/458px-The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg" decoding="async" width="306" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg/686px-The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg/915px-The_capture_of_the_32-gun_French_frigate_Amiable_and_the_corvette_Ceres_after_their_encounter_with_Sir_Samuel_Hood_in_the_Barfleur_124643.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2194" data-file-height="1439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The capture of the 32-gun French frigate <i><a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Aimable_(1776)" title="French frigate Aimable (1776)">Amiable</a></i> and the corvette <i>Ceres</i> after their encounter with Sir Samuel Hood in the <i>Barfleur</i>, with the <i>Valiant</i> and the <i>Magnificent</i>, in the Mona Passage, 19 April 1782</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_of_battle">Order of battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Order of battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britain">Britain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/HMS_Barfleur_(1768)" title="HMS Barfleur (1768)"><i>Barfleur</i></a> (98) - Flagship of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Sir Samuel Hood</a>, Capt. <a href="/wiki/John_Knight_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Knight (Royal Navy officer)">John Knight</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Alfred_(1778)" title="HMS Alfred (1778)"><i>Alfred</i></a> (74) - Capt. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dumaresq" title="Thomas Dumaresq">Thomas Dumaresq</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Belliqueux_(1780)" title="HMS Belliqueux (1780)"><i>Belliqueux</i></a> (64) - Capt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Sutherland_(Royal_Navy_officer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Sutherland (Royal Navy officer) (page does not exist)">Andrew Sutherland</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Magnificent_(1767)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Magnificent (1767) (page does not exist)"><i>Magnificent</i></a> (74) - Capt. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Linzee" title="Robert Linzee">Robert Linzee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Monarch_(1765)" title="HMS Monarch (1765)"><i>Monarch</i></a> (74) - Capt. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Reynolds-Moreton_(Royal_Navy_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Reynolds-Moreton (Royal Navy officer)">Francis Reynolds</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Montagu_(1779)" title="HMS Montagu (1779)"><i>Montagu</i></a> (74) - Capt. George Bowen<br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Prince_William_(1780)" title="HMS Prince William (1780)"><i>Prince William</i></a> (64) - Capt. George Wilkinson<br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Valiant_(1759)" title="HMS Valiant (1759)"><i>Valiant</i></a> (74) - Capt. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goodall" title="Samuel Goodall">Samuel Goodall</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1781)" title="HMS Warrior (1781)"><i>Warrior</i></a> (74) - Capt. <a href="/wiki/James_Wallace_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="James Wallace (Royal Navy officer)">James Wallace</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Yarmouth_(1745)" title="HMS Yarmouth (1745)"><i>Yarmouth</i></a> (60) - Capt. Anthony Parrey<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Champion_(1779)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Champion (1779) (page does not exist)"><i>Champion</i></a> (24) - Capt. Thomas West<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Alecto_(1781)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Alecto (1781) (page does not exist)"><i>Alecto</i></a> (12) - Fire ship </p><p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Caton_(1777)" title="French ship Caton (1777)"><i>Caton</i></a> (64) - Capt. de <a href="/wiki/Georges-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Framond" title="Georges-François de Framond">Framond</a> - Captured<br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Argonaut_(1782)" title="HMS Argonaut (1782)"><i>Jason</i></a> (64) - Capt. de la Marthonie - Captured<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Astr%C3%A9e_(1780)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French ship Astrée (1780) (page does not exist)"><i>Astrée</i></a> (36) - Escaped<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Aimable_(1776)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French ship Aimable (1776) (page does not exist)"><i>Aimable</i></a> (32) - Cmdt. de Suzannet - Captured<br /> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ceres_(1777)" title="HMS Ceres (1777)"><i>Ceres</i></a> (18) - Cmdt. de Paroy - Captured &#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Aimable</i> had been launched on 20 July 1776</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2013373–75-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2013373–75_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2013">Tucker 2013</a>, pp.&#160;373–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllen1852" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Joseph (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PVE2AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=MonaPassage&amp;pg=PA344"><i>Battles of the British Navy'<span></span></i></a>. London: Henry Bohn. p.&#160;343.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Battles+of+the+British+Navy%27&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=343&amp;rft.pub=Henry+Bohn&amp;rft.date=1852&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPVE2AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DMonaPassage%26pg%3DPA344&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthey1827" class="citation book cs1">Southey, Thomas (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gi_MfPZJf1AC&amp;pg=PA533"><i>Chronological History of the West Indies by Captain Thomas Southey. In Three Volumes: 2</i></a>. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown &amp; Green. p.&#160;533.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronological+History+of+the+West+Indies+by+Captain+Thomas+Southey.+In+Three+Volumes%3A+2&amp;rft.pages=533&amp;rft.pub=Longman%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown+%26+Green&amp;rft.date=1827&amp;rft.aulast=Southey&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGi_MfPZJf1AC%26pg%3DPA533&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007111-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007111_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWinfield2007">Winfield 2007</a>, p.&#160;111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey2004530_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2004">Harvey 2004</a>, p.&#160;530.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen1852343_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllen1852">Allen 1852</a>, p.&#160;343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEggenberger1985376-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEggenberger1985376_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEggenberger1985">Eggenberger 1985</a>, p.&#160;376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahan2013224-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahan2013224_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahan2013">Mahan 2013</a>, p.&#160;224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Contenson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Contenson_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContenson1934" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_de_Contenson" title="Ludovic de Contenson">Contenson, Ludovic</a> (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65709399/f319.item.r"><i>La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783)</i></a>. Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. p.&#160;180. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7842336">7842336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Cincinnati+de+France+et+la+guerre+d%27Am%C3%A9rique+%281778-1783%29&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Auguste+Picard&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7842336&amp;rft.aulast=Contenson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ludovic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k65709399%2Ff319.item.r&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemerliac199668-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemerliac199668_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDemerliac1996">Demerliac 1996</a>, p.&#160;68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthey1827533-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthey1827533_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSouthey1827">Southey 1827</a>, p.&#160;533.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1904" class="citation book cs1">Fraser, Edward (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6D4uAAAAYAAJ"><i>Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses Through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy</i></a>. Kessinger Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+Fighters+of+the+Fleet%3A+Glimpses+Through+the+Cannon+Smoke+in+the+Days+of+the+Old+Navy&amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft.aulast=Fraser&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6D4uAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoseley2011" class="citation web cs1">Moseley, Brian (May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928230840/http://www.plymouthdata.info/Prison%20Ships.htm">"Prison Ships"</a>. <i>The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History</i>. Plymouth Data. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plymouthdata.info/Prison%20Ships.htm">the original</a> on 28 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Plymouth+History&amp;rft.atitle=Prison+Ships&amp;rft.date=2011-05&amp;rft.aulast=Moseley&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plymouthdata.info%2FPrison%2520Ships.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ageofnelson.org/MichaelPhillips/info.php?ref=0066">Ships of the Old Navy: HMS Aimable</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEContenson1934180-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContenson1934180_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFContenson1934">Contenson 1934</a>, p.&#160;180.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemerliac1996" class="citation book cs1">Demerliac, Alain (1996). <i>La Marine de Louis XVI&#160;: Nomenclature des navires français de 1774 à 1792</i>. Omega. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782906381230" title="Special:BookSources/9782906381230"><bdi>9782906381230</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Marine+de+Louis+XVI+%3A+Nomenclature+des+navires+fran%C3%A7ais+de+1774+%C3%A0+1792&amp;rft.pub=Omega&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9782906381230&amp;rft.aulast=Demerliac&amp;rft.aufirst=Alain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesmarais2019" class="citation book cs1">Desmarais, Norman (2019). <i>America's First Ally: France in the Revolutionary War</i>. Casemate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612007021" title="Special:BookSources/9781612007021"><bdi>9781612007021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=America%27s+First+Ally%3A+France+in+the+Revolutionary+War&amp;rft.pub=Casemate&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9781612007021&amp;rft.aulast=Desmarais&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEggenberger1985" class="citation book cs1">Eggenberger, David (1985). <i>An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present</i>. Courier Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486249131" title="Special:BookSources/9780486249131"><bdi>9780486249131</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Battles%3A+Accounts+of+Over+1%2C560+Battles+from+1479+B.C.+to+the+Present&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=9780486249131&amp;rft.aulast=Eggenberger&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2004" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vavABAAAQBAJ"><i>A Few Bloody Noses: The American Revolutionary War</i></a>. Robinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841199528" title="Special:BookSources/9781841199528"><bdi>9781841199528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Few+Bloody+Noses%3A+The+American+Revolutionary+War&amp;rft.pub=Robinson&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781841199528&amp;rft.aulast=Harvey&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvavABAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahan2013" class="citation book cs1">Mahan, Alfred Thayer (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VHePQBiqqckC"><i>The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence</i></a>. Courier Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486842103" title="Special:BookSources/9780486842103"><bdi>9780486842103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Major+Operations+of+the+Navies+in+the+War+of+American+Independence&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780486842103&amp;rft.aulast=Mahan&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred+Thayer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVHePQBiqqckC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokerHaganMcMaster2009" class="citation book cs1">Stoker, Donald; Hagan, Kenneth J.; McMaster, Michael T. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3k9_AgAAQBAJ&amp;q=mona"><i>Strategy in the American War of Independence: A Global Approach</i></a>. London; New York; Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-1342-1039-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-1342-1039-8"><bdi>978-1-1342-1039-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Strategy+in+the+American+War+of+Independence%3A+A+Global+Approach&amp;rft.pub=London%3B+New+York%3B+Routledge&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-1342-1039-8&amp;rft.aulast=Stoker&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rft.au=Hagan%2C+Kenneth+J.&amp;rft.au=McMaster%2C+Michael+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3k9_AgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmona&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2013" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TO2mx314ST0C"><i>Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598845303" title="Special:BookSources/9781598845303"><bdi>9781598845303</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Almanac+of+American+Military+History%2C+Volume+1&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781598845303&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTO2mx314ST0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinfield2007" class="citation book cs1">Winfield, Rif (2007). <i>British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates</i>. Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781844157006" title="Special:BookSources/9781844157006"><bdi>9781844157006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Warships+in+the+Age+of+Sail+1714-1792%3A+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&amp;rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9781844157006&amp;rft.aulast=Winfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Rif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+the+Mona+Passage" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Mona_Passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ageofnelson.org/MichaelPhillips/info.php?ref=0066">Ships of the Old Navy: HMS <i>Aimable</i></a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f7b5ccf54‐56lhr Cached time: 20241125153614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.560 seconds Real time usage: 0.814 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2835/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 82734/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8643/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65694/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.351/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7920581/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 735.000 1 -total 35.53% 261.147 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 17.93% 131.801 12 Template:Cite_book 16.31% 119.846 2 Template:Reflist 14.51% 106.655 2 Template:Campaignbox 13.07% 96.047 1 Template:Short_description 12.76% 93.791 1 Template:Campaignbox_American_War_of_Independence:_West_Indies 12.59% 92.511 17 Template:HMS 10.64% 78.219 9 Template:Sfn 5.98% 43.977 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:26825661:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125153614 and revision id 1234328410. 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