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David Louis Band - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">David Louis Band</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:David_Louis_Band##" title="Talk:David Louis Band">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Louis_Band&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22David+Louis+Band%22">"David Louis Band"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22David+Louis+Band%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22David+Louis+Band%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22David+Louis+Band%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Louis Band</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1957-01-09</span>)</span>January 9, 1957<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 16, 2009<span style="display:none">(2009-03-16)</span> (aged&#160;52)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Potomac,_Maryland" title="Potomac, Maryland">Potomac, Maryland</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Garden of Remembrance cemetery, Clarksburg, Maryland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, Physics Ph.D. 1985, M.A. 1980<br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>, Physics B.S. 1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Debra Band</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maryland">University of Maryland</a>, Baltimore,<br /><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/scitech">Non-thermal Radiation Mechanisms and Processes in SS 433 and Active Galactic Nuclei</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-size:97%;">(1985)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jonathan Grindlay</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314072855/http://universe.gsfc.nasa.gov/staff/CVs/David.Band/">universe.gsfc.nasa.gov/staff/CVs/David.Band</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Louis Band</b> or <b>David L. Band</b> (9 January 1957 – 16 March 2009) was an <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> who studied the theory of <a href="/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst" title="Gamma-ray burst">gamma-ray bursts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shrader2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shrader2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Louis_Band&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Band was born January 9, 1957, in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a> to a Jewish family. His father was Arnold Band, professor of Jewish and Hebrew literature at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA), and his mother was Ora Band, Hebrew teacher. </p><p>After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) in Physics (1979), David continued as a graduate student in Physics at <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>. He got his MA in 1980 and his Ph.D. Physics at Harvard in 1985 in the title of "<i>Non-thermal Radiation Mechanisms and Processes in <a href="/wiki/SS_433" title="SS 433">SS 433</a> and Active Galactic Nuclei</i>", supervised by Prof. Jonathan Grindlay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_work">Scientific work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Louis_Band&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Scientific work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After he received his Ph.D. Dr. Band held postdoctoral positions at the <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Livermore Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore Laboratory</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a>, and the Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>. He worked on the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (<a href="/wiki/BATSE" class="mw-redirect" title="BATSE">BATSE</a>) that was part of the <a href="/wiki/Compton_Gamma_Ray_Observatory" title="Compton Gamma Ray Observatory">Compton Gamma Ray Observatory</a> (CGRO), launched in 1991. </p><p>He also proposed the functional form (termed the <a href="/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst_emission_mechanisms#GRBs_and_internal_shocks" title="Gamma-ray burst emission mechanisms">Band-function</a>) for the description of the prompt spectra of the gamma-ray bursts.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the CGRO mission ended, Dr. Band moved to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> (LANL) where he worked mainly on classified research and continued to work on GRB energetics and spectra. When NASA planned two new follow-up missions to CGRO, the <a href="/wiki/Swift_Gamma-Ray_Burst_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission">Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescope" title="Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope</a> (formerly named Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST)) observatories, David Band seized an opportunity in 2001 to join the staff the Fermi Science Support Center at the NASA <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a> (GSFC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Louis_Band&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shrader2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shrader2009_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShrader2009" class="citation journal cs1">Shrader, Chris R. (April 13, 2009). "Obituary of David L. Band". <i>Physics Today</i> (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2FPT.4.2032">10.1063/PT.4.2032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+of+David+L.+Band&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=2009-04-13&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2FPT.4.2032&amp;rft.aulast=Shrader&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Louis+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBand1993" class="citation journal cs1">Band, D.; et&#160;al. (August 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F172995">"BATSE observations of gamma-ray burst spectra. I - Spectral diversity"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>413</b>: 281. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ApJ...413..281B">1993ApJ...413..281B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F172995">10.1086/172995</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=BATSE+observations+of+gamma-ray+burst+spectra.+I+-+Spectral+diversity&amp;rft.volume=413&amp;rft.pages=281&amp;rft.date=1993-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F172995&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993ApJ...413..281B&amp;rft.aulast=Band&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F172995&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Louis+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Louis_Band&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbandart.com/DavidBand">Official website</a></span></span>, personal</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120314072855/http://universe.gsfc.nasa.gov/staff/CVs/David.Band">Official website</a></span></span>, Goddard Space Flight Center</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrader2013" class="citation journal cs1">Shrader, Chris R. 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Band". <i>Physics Today</i>. <b>2009</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2FPT.4.2032">10.1063/PT.4.2032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+of+David+L.+Band&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2FPT.4.2032&amp;rft.aulast=Shrader&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Louis+Band" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="History of the Goddard Space Flight Center">GSFC History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility" title="Wallops Flight Facility">Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Scientific_Balloon_Facility" title="Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility">Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility (CSBF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_Magnetic_Test_Facility" title="Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility">Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson_Independent_Verification_and_Validation_Facility" title="Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility">Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility (IV&amp;V)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_Fabrication_Facility_(Goddard)" title="Spacecraft Fabrication Facility (Goddard)">Spacecraft Fabrication Facility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable missions<br />and programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Explorers_Program" title="Explorers Program">Explorers Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsat_program" title="Landsat program">Landsat program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getaway_Special" title="Getaway Special">Getaway Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Network" title="Space Network">Space Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay_Satellite_System" title="Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System">Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhiker_Program" title="Hitchhiker Program">Hitchhiker Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Earth_Network" title="Near Earth Network">Near Earth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope (HST)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Gamma_Ray_Observatory" title="Compton Gamma Ray Observatory">Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Earth_Observatory" title="NASA Earth Observatory">NASA Earth Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Earth_Observing_System" title="Goddard Earth Observing System">Goddard Earth Observing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory">Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dennis J. Andrucyk (Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L._Kinney" title="Anne L. Kinney">Anne L. Kinney</a> (Deputy Center Director)</li> <li>Christyl Johnson (Deputy Director, Technology and Research Investments)</li> <li>Ray Rubilotta (Associate Center Director)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable scientists<br />and engineers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Louis Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bindschadler" title="Robert Bindschadler">Robert Bindschadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Espenak" title="Fred Espenak">Fred Espenak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Carl_Feldman" title="Gene Carl Feldman">Gene Carl Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Figueroa" title="Orlando Figueroa">Orlando Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hansen" title="James Hansen">James Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Kuchner" title="Marc Kuchner">Marc Kuchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissette_Martinez" title="Lissette Martinez">Lissette Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">John C. Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Roman" title="Nancy Roman">Nancy Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐9884d96b7‐5mwxb Cached time: 20241127060328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2416/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45224/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3405/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23499/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.286/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7044857/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 505.694 1 -total 36.03% 182.211 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 17.37% 87.849 1 Template:Reflist 15.96% 80.717 3 Template:Cite_journal 15.16% 76.666 1 Template:GSFC 14.10% 71.308 2 Template:Navbox 10.46% 52.921 1 Template:Short_description 10.29% 52.045 1 Template:One_source 9.51% 48.092 1 Template:Ambox 7.47% 37.777 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:31227911:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127060328 and revision id 1255605228. 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