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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Symptom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symptom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orsak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orsak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orsak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orsak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Epidemiologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komplikationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komplikationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Komplikationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komplikationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behandling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behandling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Behandling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behandling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Preeklampsi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="ما قبل الإرجاج – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ما قبل الإرجاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="প্ৰি-এক্লাম্পছিয়া – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰি-এক্লাম্পছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamil%C9%99lik_toksikozu" title="Hamiləlik toksikozu – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hamiləlik toksikozu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پری-ایکلامپسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پری-ایکلامپسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রি-এক্লাম্পসিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রি-এক্লাম্পসিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прееклампсия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прееклампсия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeklampsija" title="Preeklampsija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Preeklampsija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preecl%C3%A0mpsia" title="Preeclàmpsia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Preeclàmpsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyn-eclampsia" title="Cyn-eclampsia – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyn-eclampsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svangerskabsforgiftning" title="Svangerskabsforgiftning – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svangerskabsforgiftning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4eklampsie" title="Präeklampsie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präeklampsie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ބަލިވެ އިނުން ވިހަވުން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަލިވެ އިނުން ވިހަވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeklampsia" title="Preeklampsia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Preeklampsia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%88%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Προεκλαμψία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προεκλαμψία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsia" title="Pre-eclampsia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pre-eclampsia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeclampsia" title="Preeclampsia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Preeclampsia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پره‌اکلامپسی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پره‌اکلامپسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9%C3%A9clampsie" title="Prééclampsie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prééclampsie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9amheaclaimsia" title="Réamheaclaimsia – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réamheaclaimsia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeclampsia" title="Preeclampsia – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Preeclampsia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%84%EC%A6%9D" title="전자간증 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전자간증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A7%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պրեէկլամպսիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրեէկլամպսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsia" title="Pre-eclampsia – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Pre-eclampsia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eklampsia" title="Pre-eklampsia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pre-eklampsia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C3%B0g%C3%B6ngueitrun" title="Meðgöngueitrun – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meðgöngueitrun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeclampsia" title="Preeclampsia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Preeclampsia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רעלת היריון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעלת היריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekilampsia" title="Prekilampsia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Prekilampsia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eklampsia" title="Pre-eklampsia – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pre-eklampsia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Прееклампсија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прееклампсија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84" title="تسمم الحمل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تسمم الحمل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra-eklampsia" title="Pra-eklampsia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pra-eklampsia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကိုယ်ဝန်ဆောင်သွေးဆိပ်တက်ခြင်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုယ်ဝန်ဆောင်သွေးဆိပ်တက်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsie" title="Pre-eclampsie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pre-eclampsie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रीइक्लेम्प्सिया – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रीइक्लेम्प्सिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%9C%A7%E8%85%8E%E7%97%87" title="妊娠高血圧腎症 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="妊娠高血圧腎症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svangerskapsforgiftning" title="Svangerskapsforgiftning – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svangerskapsforgiftning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeklampsi" title="Preeklampsi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Preeklampsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ପ୍ରିଏକ୍ଲାମ୍ପସିଆ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରିଏକ୍ଲାମ୍ପସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪ੍ਰੀ-ਏਕਲਪਸੀਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੀ-ਏਕਲਪਸੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_przedrzucawkowy" title="Stan przedrzucawkowy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stan przedrzucawkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-eclampsia" title="Pré-eclampsia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pré-eclampsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeclampsie" title="Preeclampsie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Preeclampsie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преэклампсия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Преэклампсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsia" title="Pre-eclampsia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pre-eclampsia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeklampsija" title="Preeklampsija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Preeklampsija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Прееклампсија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прееклампсија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raskausmyrkytys" title="Raskausmyrkytys – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raskausmyrkytys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இளம்பேற்றுக் குளிர்காய்ச்சல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இளம்பேற்றுக் குளிர்காய்ச்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="โรคพิษแห่งครรภ์ระยะก่อนชัก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคพิษแห่งครรภ์ระยะก่อนชัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeklampsi" title="Preeklampsi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Preeklampsi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Прееклампсія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прееклампсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%81" title="دوران حمل بلند فشار خون کا عارضہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوران حمل بلند فشار خون کا عارضہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_s%E1%BA%A3n_gi%E1%BA%ADt" title="Tiền sản giật – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền sản giật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%99%87%E5%89%8D%E7%97%87" title="子癇前症 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="子癇前症" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Preeklampsi" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Preeklampsi" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Preeklampsi"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Preeklampsi"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Preeklampsi" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Preeklampsi" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&oldid=56237968" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Preeklampsi&id=56237968&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPreeklampsi"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPreeklampsi"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Preeklampsi"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Preeklampsi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pre-eclampsia" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61335" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graviditetstoxikos&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Graviditetstoxikos">Graviditetstoxikos</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey">Preeklampsi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightgrey;">Latin: hypertonia gravidarum cum proteinuria significanti, præeclampticus</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Klassifikation och externa resurser</i></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/O11">O11</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/O14">O14</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-9</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=642.4">642.4</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=642.7">642.7</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb10494.htm">10494</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Medlineplus" title="Medlineplus">Medlineplus</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000898.htm">000898</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1905.htm">med/1905</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1885.htm">ped/1885</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D011225">svensk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2009/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011225">engelsk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Preeklampsi</b> eller, oegentligt, <b>havandeskapsförgiftning</b> (även <i>graviditetstoxikos</i>), är en sjukdom som kan drabba <a href="/wiki/Graviditet" title="Graviditet">gravida</a> kvinnor efter den 20:e graviditetsveckan, under förlossningen eller den första tiden därefter. Sjukdomen karaktäriseras av <a href="/wiki/Hypertoni" title="Hypertoni">högt blodtryck</a> tillsammans med skador i ett eller flera organsystem såsom njurarna (<a href="/wiki/Proteinuri" title="Proteinuri">protein i urinen</a>), levern (<a href="/wiki/HELLP-syndrom" title="HELLP-syndrom">HELLP-syndrom</a>), hjärnan (<a href="/wiki/%C3%96dem" title="Ödem">ödem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rnbl%C3%B6dning" title="Hjärnblödning">blödning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eklampsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklampsi">eklampsi</a>), blodet eller <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">moderkakan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrauterin_tillv%C3%A4xth%C3%A4mning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrauterin tillväxthämning [inte skriven än]">intrauterin tillväxthämning</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De äldre termerna "havandeskapsförgiftning" och "graviditetstoxikos" är kvarlevor från en tid då tillståndet antogs bero av något slags <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rgiftning" title="Förgiftning">förgiftning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-halsobyn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halsobyn-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orsaken är ännu okänd, men att det rör sig om en förgiftning eller <a href="/wiki/Toxin" title="Toxin">toxiner</a> från <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">moderkakan</a> är uteslutet.<sup id="cite_ref-halsobyn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halsobyn-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Eklampsi" kommer från grekiskans ord för <a href="/wiki/Blixt_(%C3%A5ska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blixt (åska)">blixt</a>, och syftar till <a href="/wiki/Hippokrates" title="Hippokrates">Hippokrates</a> observation av snabb och plötsligt påkommande <a href="/wiki/Eklampsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklampsi">kramp vid graviditet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symptom">Symptom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Symptom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Symptom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preeklampsi ger oftast inga symptom.<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I de fall där symptom uppträder är följande vanligast: </p> <ul><li>Kraftig <a href="/wiki/Huvudv%C3%A4rk" title="Huvudvärk">huvudvärk</a><sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Synbesvär<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Magont, särskilt högt upp och under revbenen<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kräkningar<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96dem" title="Ödem">Svullnad</a> i ansiktet, händerna eller fötterna<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Preeklampsi innebär nytillkommen <a href="/wiki/Hypertoni" title="Hypertoni">hypertoni</a> (högt blodtryck) och ofta <a href="/wiki/Proteinuri" title="Proteinuri">protein i urinen</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Graviditet" title="Graviditet">graviditet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISSHP2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISSHP2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tillståndet debuterar tidigast den 20:e graviditetsveckan.<sup id="cite_ref-ISSHP2018_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISSHP2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det är vanligast att preeklampsi uppträder efter graviditetsvecka 34.<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orsak">Orsak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Orsak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Orsak"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orsaken till preeklampsi är okänd och <a href="/wiki/Patofysiologi" title="Patofysiologi">sjukdomsmekanismerna</a> är inte klarlagda.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2010-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Preeclampsia2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preeclampsia2012-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Comprehensive2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comprehensive2012-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De vanligaste hypoteserna pekar på en störd anläggning av <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">moderkakan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">livmodern</a> vilket är kopplat till nedsatt blodförsörjning och syretillförsel till moderkakan och således fostret.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2010-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Preeclampsia2012_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preeclampsia2012-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Comprehensive2012_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comprehensive2012-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologi">Epidemiologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Epidemiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Epidemiologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preeklampsi förekommer i 2–8 % av alla graviditeter i världen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det är en av de vanligaste orsakerna till <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">mödradödlighet</a> i världen.<sup id="cite_ref-Brief2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brief2014-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komplikationer">Komplikationer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Komplikationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Komplikationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preeklampsi kan leda till <a href="/wiki/Prematur" title="Prematur">för tidig födsel</a> och tillväxthämning av <a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">fostret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2010_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2010-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svår preeklampsi kan i ovanliga fall leda till tillstånd som <a href="/wiki/Eklampsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklampsi">eklampsi</a> (kramper och medvetslöshet) eller <a href="/wiki/HELLP-syndrom" title="HELLP-syndrom">HELLP-syndromet</a> (organpåverkan; "hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count").<sup id="cite_ref-1177se_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1177se-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC2010_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC2010-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behandling">Behandling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Behandling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Behandling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den enda definitiva behandlingen är att kvinnan föder barnet och graviditeten avslutas.<sup id="cite_ref-Preeclampsia2012_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preeclampsia2012-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC2010_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC2010-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen" title="Världshälsoorganisationen">Världshälsoorganisationen</a> rekommenderar blodtryckssänkande läkemedel till kvinnor med avsevärt <a href="/wiki/Hypertoni" title="Hypertoni">förhöjt blodtryck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magnesiumsulfat" title="Magnesiumsulfat">Magnesiumsulfat</a> rekommenderas vid svår preeklampsi för att motverka <a href="/wiki/Eklampsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklampsi">eklampsi</a> (graviditetskramper till följd av preeklampsi) och som behandling vid pågående eklampsi.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2019_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2019-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graviditetshypertoni" title="Graviditetshypertoni">Graviditetshypertoni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preeklampsi&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-halsobyn-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-halsobyn_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halsobyn_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183543/https://www.terveyskyla.fi/naistalo/sv/graviditet-och-f%C3%B6rlossning/problem-under-graviditeten/preeklampsi-%28havandeskapsf%C3%B6rgiftning%29">”Preeklampsi (havandeskapsförgiftning)”</a>. <i><span>Kvinnohuset.fi | Hälsobyn</span></i>. 20 september 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terveyskyla.fi/naistalo/sv/graviditet-och-f%C3%B6rlossning/problem-under-graviditeten/preeklampsi-(havandeskapsf%C3%B6rgiftning)">originalet</a> den 1 december 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183543/https://www.terveyskyla.fi/naistalo/sv/graviditet-och-f%C3%B6rlossning/problem-under-graviditeten/preeklampsi-%28havandeskapsf%C3%B6rgiftning%29">https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183543/https://www.terveyskyla.fi/naistalo/sv/graviditet-och-f%C3%B6rlossning/problem-under-graviditeten/preeklampsi-%28havandeskapsf%C3%B6rgiftning%29</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 december 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Preeklampsi+%28havandeskapsf%C3%B6rgiftning%29&rft.atitle=Kvinnohuset.fi+%7C+H%C3%A4lsobyn&rft.date=20+september+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20211201183543%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.terveyskyla.fi%2Fnaistalo%2Fsv%2Fgraviditet-och-f%25C3%25B6rlossning%2Fproblem-under-graviditeten%2Fpreeklampsi-%2528havandeskapsf%25C3%25B6rgiftning%2529&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/toxemia-of-pregnancy">”toxemia of pregnancy”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a></span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/toxemia-of-pregnancy">https://www.britannica.com/science/toxemia-of-pregnancy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 december 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=toxemia+of+pregnancy&rft.atitle=%5B%5BBritannica%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Ftoxemia-of-pregnancy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMohler2006">Mohler, Emile R. (2006) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sCgURxhCJ-8C&pg=PA407">Advanced Therapy in Hypertension and Vascular Disease</a></i>. PMPH-USA. sid. 407–408. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-55009-318-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-55009-318-6">ISBN 978-1-55009-318-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sCgURxhCJ-8C&pg=PA407">https://books.google.com/books?id=sCgURxhCJ-8C&pg=PA407</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 december 2021</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Therapy+in+Hypertension+and+Vascular+Disease&rft.aulast=Mohler&rft.aufirst=Emile+R.&rft.au=Mohler%2C+Emile+R.&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B407%E2%80%93408&rft.pub=PMPH-USA&rft.isbn=978-1-55009-318-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsCgURxhCJ-8C%26pg%3DPA407&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1177se-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1177se_4-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1177.se/barn--gravid/graviditet/graviditetsbesvar-och-sjukdomar/havandeskapsforgiftning/">”Havandeskapsförgiftning”</a>. <i><span><a href="/wiki/1177_V%C3%A5rdguiden" class="mw-redirect" title="1177 Vårdguiden">1177 Vårdguiden</a></span></i>. 20 maj 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.1177.se/barn--gravid/graviditet/graviditetsbesvar-och-sjukdomar/havandeskapsforgiftning/">https://www.1177.se/barn--gravid/graviditet/graviditetsbesvar-och-sjukdomar/havandeskapsforgiftning/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Havandeskapsf%C3%B6rgiftning&rft.atitle=%5B%5B1177+V%C3%A5rdguiden%5D%5D&rft.date=20+maj+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1177.se%2Fbarn--gravid%2Fgraviditet%2Fgraviditetsbesvar-och-sjukdomar%2Fhavandeskapsforgiftning%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICE2019-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2019_5-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133/chapter/Recommendations">”Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management”</a>. <i><span>www.nice.org.uk</span></i>. 25 juni 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133/chapter/Recommendations">https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133/chapter/Recommendations</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hypertension+in+pregnancy%3A+diagnosis+and+management&rft.atitle=www.nice.org.uk&rft.date=25+juni+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.org.uk%2Fguidance%2Fng133%2Fchapter%2FRecommendations&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISSHP2018-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ISSHP2018_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISSHP2018_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBrownMageeKennyKarumanchi2018-07">Brown, Mark A.; Magee, Laura A.; Kenny, Louise C.; Karumanchi, S. Ananth; McCarthy, Fergus P.; Saito, Shigeru (2018-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899139">”Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: ISSHP Classification, Diagnosis, and Management Recommendations for International Practice”</a>. <i>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex.: 1979)</i> 72 (1): sid. 24–43. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1161%2FHYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803">10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1524-4563">1524-4563</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29899139?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:29899139">PMID 29899139</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899139">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899139</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hypertensive+Disorders+of+Pregnancy%3A+ISSHP+Classification%2C+Diagnosis%2C+and+Management+Recommendations+for+International+Practice&rft.jtitle=Hypertension+%28Dallas%2C+Tex.%3A+1979%29&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Mark+A.&rft.au=Magee%2C+Laura+A.&rft.au=Kenny%2C+Louise+C.&rft.au=Karumanchi%2C+S.+Ananth&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Fergus+P.&rft.au=Saito%2C+Shigeru&rft.date=2018-07&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B24%E2%80%9343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1161%2FHYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803&rft_id=info:pmid/29899139&rft.issn=1524-4563&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29899139&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet2010-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2010_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2010_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2010_7-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSteegersvon_DadelszenDuvekotPijnenborg2010-08">Steegers, Eric AP; von Dadelszen, Peter; Duvekot, Johannes J; Pijnenborg, Robert (2010-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6">”Pre-eclampsia”</a>. <i>The Lancet</i> 376 (9741): sid. 631–644. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2810%2960279-6">10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60279-6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736">0140-6736</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20598363?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:20598363">PMID 20598363</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pre-eclampsia&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.aulast=Steegers&rft.aufirst=Eric+AP&rft.au=Steegers%2C+Eric+AP&rft.au=von+Dadelszen%2C+Peter&rft.au=Duvekot%2C+Johannes+J&rft.au=Pijnenborg%2C+Robert&rft.date=2010-08&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=9741&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B631%E2%80%93644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2810%2960279-6&rft_id=info:pmid/20598363&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2960279-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preeclampsia2012-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Preeclampsia2012_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Preeclampsia2012_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Preeclampsia2012_8-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFEilandNzerueFaulkner2012">Eiland, Elosha; Nzerue, Chike; Faulkner, Marquetta (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3403177/">”Preeclampsia 2012”</a>. <i>Journal of Pregnancy</i> 2012. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2012%2F586578">10.1155/2012/586578</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2090-2727">2090-2727</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22848831?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:22848831">PMID 22848831</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3403177">3403177</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3403177/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3403177/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Preeclampsia+2012&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pregnancy&rft.aulast=Eiland&rft.aufirst=Elosha&rft.au=Eiland%2C+Elosha&rft.au=Nzerue%2C+Chike&rft.au=Faulkner%2C+Marquetta&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=2012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2012%2F586578&rft_id=info:pmid/22848831&rft.issn=2090-2727&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3403177%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comprehensive2012-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Comprehensive2012_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Comprehensive2012_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMustafaAhmedGuptaVenuto2012">Mustafa, Reem; Ahmed, Sana; Gupta, Anu; Venuto, Rocco C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366228/">”A Comprehensive Review of Hypertension in Pregnancy”</a>. <i>Journal of Pregnancy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2012%2F105918">10.1155/2012/105918</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2090-2727">2090-2727</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22685661?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:22685661">PMID 22685661</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366228">3366228</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366228/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366228/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Comprehensive+Review+of+Hypertension+in+Pregnancy&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pregnancy&rft.aulast=Mustafa&rft.aufirst=Reem&rft.au=Mustafa%2C+Reem&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Sana&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Anu&rft.au=Venuto%2C+Rocco+C.&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2012%2F105918&rft_id=info:pmid/22685661&rft.issn=2090-2727&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3366228%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFAbalosCuestaGrossoChou2013-09">Abalos, Edgardo; Cuesta, Cristina; Grosso, Ana L.; Chou, Doris; Say, Lale (2013-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23746796">”Global and regional estimates of preeclampsia and eclampsia: a systematic review”</a>. <i>European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology</i> 170 (1): sid. 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejogrb.2013.05.005">10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.05.005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1872-7654">1872-7654</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23746796?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:23746796">PMID 23746796</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23746796">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23746796</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+and+regional+estimates+of+preeclampsia+and+eclampsia%3A+a+systematic+review&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Obstetrics%2C+Gynecology%2C+and+Reproductive+Biology&rft.aulast=Abalos&rft.aufirst=Edgardo&rft.au=Abalos%2C+Edgardo&rft.au=Cuesta%2C+Cristina&rft.au=Grosso%2C+Ana+L.&rft.au=Chou%2C+Doris&rft.au=Say%2C+Lale&rft.date=2013-09&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ejogrb.2013.05.005&rft_id=info:pmid/23746796&rft.issn=1872-7654&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F23746796&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2011-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_11-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_11-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241548335_eng.pdf">WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.</a></i>. Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO). 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-92-4-154833-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-92-4-154833-5">ISBN 978-92-4-154833-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241548335_eng.pdf">http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241548335_eng.pdf</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WHO+recommendations+for+prevention+and+treatment+of+pre-eclampsia+and+eclampsia.&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=V%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen+%28WHO%29&rft.isbn=978-92-4-154833-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fpublications%2F2011%2F9789241548335_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513050104/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241548335_eng.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 13 maj 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brief2014-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Brief2014_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFAl-JameilAziz_KhanFareed_KhanTabassum2014-2">Al-Jameil, Noura; Aziz Khan, Farah; Fareed Khan, Mohammad; Tabassum, Hajera (2014-2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3881982/">”A Brief Overview of Preeclampsia”</a>. <i>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research</i> 6 (1): sid. 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4021%2Fjocmr1682w">10.4021/jocmr1682w</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1918-3003">1918-3003</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24400024?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:24400024">PMID 24400024</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3881982">3881982</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3881982/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3881982/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Overview+of+Preeclampsia&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Medicine+Research&rft.aulast=Al-Jameil&rft.aufirst=Noura&rft.au=Al-Jameil%2C+Noura&rft.au=Aziz+Khan%2C+Farah&rft.au=Fareed+Khan%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Tabassum%2C+Hajera&rft.date=2014-2&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:doi/10.4021%2Fjocmr1682w&rft_id=info:pmid/24400024&rft.issn=1918-3003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3881982%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality">”Maternal mortality”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen" title="Världshälsoorganisationen">Världshälsoorganisationen</a> (WHO). 19 september 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Maternal+mortality&rft.atitle=&rft.date=19+september+2019&rft.pub=%5B%5BV%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen%5D%5D+%28WHO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fmaternal-mortality&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC2010-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ABC2010_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC2010_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFGidlöfNisell2010">Gidlöf, Sebastian; Nisell, Henry (20 december 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lakartidningen.se/klinik-och-vetenskap-1/2010/12/abc-om-preeklampsi/">”ABC om Preeklampsi”</a>. <i><span>Läkartidningen</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lakartidningen.se/klinik-och-vetenskap-1/2010/12/abc-om-preeklampsi/">https://lakartidningen.se/klinik-och-vetenskap-1/2010/12/abc-om-preeklampsi/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ABC+om+Preeklampsi&rft.atitle=L%C3%A4kartidningen&rft.aulast=Gidl%C3%B6f&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.au=Gidl%C3%B6f%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Nisell%2C+Henry&rft.date=20+december+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flakartidningen.se%2Fklinik-och-vetenskap-1%2F2010%2F12%2Fabc-om-preeklampsi%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Preeklampsi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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#fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amenorr%C3%A9" title="Amenorré">Amenorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anovulation" title="Anovulation">Anovulation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypomenorr%C3%A9" title="Hypomenorré">Hypomenorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mellanbl%C3%B6dning" title="Mellanblödning">Mellanblödning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menorragi" title="Menorragi">Menorragi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menstruationspsykos" title="Menstruationspsykos">Menstruationspsykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mensv%C3%A4rk" title="Mensvärk">Mensvärk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oligomenorr%C3%A9" title="Oligomenorré">Oligomenorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oregelbunden_menstruation" title="Oregelbunden menstruation">Oregelbunden menstruation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Premenstruell_dysforisk_st%C3%B6rning" title="Premenstruell dysforisk störning">Premenstruell dysforisk störning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Premenstruellt_syndrom" title="Premenstruellt syndrom">Premenstruellt syndrom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sjukdomar_och_komplikationer_vid_graviditet" title="Kategori:Sjukdomar och komplikationer vid graviditet">Sjukdomar och komplikationer <br />vid graviditet‎</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antifosfolipidsyndrom" title="Antifosfolipidsyndrom">Antifosfolipidsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barns%C3%A4ngsfeber" title="Barnsängsfeber">Barnsängsfeber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckenf%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4ngning" title="Bäckenförträngning">Bäckenförträngning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druvb%C3%B6rd" title="Druvbörd">Druvbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterd%C3%B6d" title="Fosterdöd">Fosterdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtidsb%C3%B6rd" title="Förtidsbörd">Förtidsbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsdiabetes" title="Graviditetsdiabetes">Graviditetsdiabetes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetshypertoni" title="Graviditetshypertoni">Graviditetshypertoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsillam%C3%A5ende" title="Graviditetsillamående">Graviditetsillamående</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetskramp" title="Graviditetskramp">Graviditetskramp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetstoxikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Graviditetstoxikos">Graviditetstoxikos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum" title="Hyperemesis gravidarum">Hyperemesis gravidarum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lithopedion" title="Lithopedion">Lithopedion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall">Missfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Placenta_praevia" title="Placenta praevia">Placenta praevia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumdepression" title="Postpartumdepression">Postpartumdepression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumpsykos" title="Postpartumpsykos">Postpartumpsykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/PUPPP" title="PUPPP">PUPPP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sheehans_syndrom" title="Sheehans syndrom">Sheehans syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tvillingtransfusionssyndrom" title="Tvillingtransfusionssyndrom">Tvillingtransfusionssyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utomkvedshavandeskap" title="Utomkvedshavandeskap">Utomkvedshavandeskap</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:K%C3%B6nsrelaterade_sjukdomar" title="Kategori:Könsrelaterade sjukdomar">Sjukdomar relaterade till könsorganen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aggressivt_angiomyxom" title="Aggressivt angiomyxom">Aggressivt angiomyxom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bakteriell_vaginos" title="Bakteriell vaginos">Bakteriell vaginos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clitorism" title="Clitorism">Clitorism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dyspareuni" title="Dyspareuni">Dyspareuni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epispadi" title="Epispadi">Epispadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Flytning" title="Flytning">Flytning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klitoromegali" title="Klitoromegali">Klitoromegali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mayer-Rokitansky-K%C3%BCster-Hauser-syndrom" title="Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser-syndrom">Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser-syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svampinfektion_i_underlivet" title="Svampinfektion i underlivet">Svampinfektion i underlivet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uretrit" title="Uretrit">Uretrit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urinv%C3%A4gsinfektion" title="Urinvägsinfektion">Urinvägsinfektion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vaginism" title="Vaginism">Vaginism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vulvodyni" title="Vulvodyni">Vulvodyni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga sjukdomar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hirsutism" title="Hirsutism">Hirsutism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kvinnligt_h%C3%A5ravfall" title="Kvinnligt håravfall">Kvinnligt håravfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lipodermatoskleros" title="Lipodermatoskleros">Lipodermatoskleros</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lip%C3%B6dem" title="Lipödem">Lipödem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pannikulit" title="Pannikulit">Pannikulit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6grens_syndrom" title="Sjögrens syndrom">Sjögrens syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/SVBK" title="SVBK">SVBK</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Toxic_shock_syndrome" title="Toxic shock syndrome">Toxic shock syndrome</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Turners_syndrom" title="Turners syndrom">Turners syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/XXX_syndrom" class="mw-redirect" title="XXX syndrom">XXX syndrom</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning" title="Mall:Mänsklig fortplantning"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nsklig_fortplantning" title="Mänsklig fortplantning">Mänsklig fortplantning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Graviditet" title="Graviditet">graviditet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anatomi och processer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kvinnan</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">Livmoder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livmoderslemhinna" title="Livmoderslemhinna">Livmoderslemhinna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moderkaka" title="Moderkaka">Moderkaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oogenes" title="Oogenes">Oogenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggledare" title="Äggledare">Äggledare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggcell" title="Äggcell">Äggcell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gglossning" title="Ägglossning">Ägglossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggreserv" title="Äggreserv">Äggreserv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggstock" title="Äggstock">Äggstock</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mannen</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manlig_ejakulation" title="Manlig ejakulation">Manlig ejakulation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prostata" title="Prostata">Prostata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenes" title="Spermatogenes">Spermatogenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4desv%C3%A4tska" title="Sädesvätska">Sperma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermie" title="Spermie">Spermie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Testikel" title="Testikel">Testikel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Utveckling</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdifferentiering" title="Könsdifferentiering">Könsdifferentiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">Pubertet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klimakterium" title="Klimakterium">Klimakterium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andropaus" title="Andropaus">Andropaus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menopaus" title="Menopaus">Menopaus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Feto-30-semanas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/150px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/225px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Feto-30-semanas.jpg/300px-Feto-30-semanas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tekniker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Samlag" title="Samlag">Samlag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Assisterad_befruktning" title="Assisterad befruktning">Assisterad befruktning</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Insemination" title="Insemination">Insemination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/In_vitro-fertilisering" title="In vitro-fertilisering">In vitro-fertilisering</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abort" title="Abort">Abort</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skrapning" title="Skrapning">Skrapning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggdonation" title="Äggdonation">Äggdonation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spermadonation" title="Spermadonation">Spermadonation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterdiagnostik" title="Fosterdiagnostik">Fosterdiagnostik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Hormoner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Inhibin" title="Inhibin">Inhibin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Humant_koriongonadotropin" title="Humant koriongonadotropin">hCG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kortikotropinfris%C3%A4ttande_hormon" title="Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon">Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oxytocin" title="Oxytocin">Oxytocin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Progesteron" title="Progesteron">Progesteron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prolaktin" title="Prolaktin">Prolaktin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Relaxin" title="Relaxin">Relaxin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96striol" title="Östriol">Östriol</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fosterutveckling" title="Fosterutveckling">Fosterutveckling</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning">Befruktning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zygot" title="Zygot">Zygot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Morula" title="Morula">Morula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Blastocyst" title="Blastocyst">Blastocyst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">Embryo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">Foster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navelstr%C3%A4ng" title="Navelsträng">Navelsträng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fostervatten" title="Fostervatten">Fostervatten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterhinna" title="Fosterhinna">Fosterhinna</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amnion" title="Amnion">Amnion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korion" title="Korion">Korion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amnioter" title="Amnioter">Allantois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules%C3%A4ck" title="Gulesäck">Gulesäck</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fetus_in_fetu" title="Fetus in fetu">Fetus in fetu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossning" title="Förlossning">Förlossning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Barns%C3%A4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnsäng">barnsäng</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amning" title="Amning">Amning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auroramottagning" title="Auroramottagning">Auroramottagning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hemf%C3%B6rlossning" title="Hemförlossning">Hemförlossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kejsarsnitt" title="Kejsarsnitt">Kejsarsnitt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossning" title="Förlossning">Vaginal förlossning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vattenf%C3%B6rlossning" title="Vattenförlossning">Vattenförlossning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Komplikationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analsfinkterskada" title="Analsfinkterskada">Analsfinkterskada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druvb%C3%B6rd" title="Druvbörd">Druvbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fetalt_alkoholsyndrom" title="Fetalt alkoholsyndrom">Fetalt alkoholsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterd%C3%B6d" title="Fosterdöd">Fosterdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rlossningsskada" title="Förlossningsskada">Förlossningsskada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsdiabetes" title="Graviditetsdiabetes">Graviditetsdiabetes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetshypertoni" title="Graviditetshypertoni">Graviditetshypertoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsillam%C3%A5ende" title="Graviditetsillamående">Graviditetsillamående</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetstoxikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Graviditetstoxikos">Graviditetstoxikos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum" title="Hyperemesis gravidarum">Hyperemesis gravidarum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall">Missfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ofrivillig_barnl%C3%B6shet" title="Ofrivillig barnlöshet">Ofrivillig barnlöshet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6tslig_sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6d" title="Plötslig spädbarnsdöd">Plötslig spädbarnsdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumdepression" title="Postpartumdepression">Postpartumdepression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumpsykos" title="Postpartumpsykos">Postpartumpsykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utomkvedshavandeskap" title="Utomkvedshavandeskap">Utomkvedshavandeskap</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Politik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abortfr%C3%A5gan" title="Abortfrågan">Abortmotstånd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Befolkningspolitik" 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