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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分布-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分布子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生态环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>生态环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布地域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布地域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>分布地域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布地域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-习性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#习性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>习性</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-习性-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关习性子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-习性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-原鸽与家鸽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原鸽与家鸽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>原鸽与家鸽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原鸽与家鸽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中醫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中醫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>中醫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中醫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-寄生蟲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#寄生蟲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>寄生蟲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-寄生蟲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-知名的鴿子廣場" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#知名的鴿子廣場"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>知名的鴿子廣場</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-知名的鴿子廣場-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">原鸽</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。107种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildeposduif" title="Wildeposduif – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wildeposduif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="حمام طوراني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمام طوراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%89" title="حمام جبلى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حمام جبلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l_g%C3%B6y%C9%99r%C3%A7ini" title="Çöl göyərçini – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çöl göyərçini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Күк күгәрсен – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күк күгәрсен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merpati_batu" title="Merpati batu – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Merpati batu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Шызы голуб – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шызы голуб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Шызы голуб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шызы голуб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Скален гълъб – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скален гълъб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="জালালি কবুতর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জালালি কবুতর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dube" title="Dube – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dube" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golub_pe%C4%87inar" title="Golub pećinar – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Golub pećinar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colom_(ocell)" title="Colom (ocell) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colom (ocell)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83h-g%C3%A1k" title="Băh-gák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Băh-gák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Сира-сийна кхокха – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сира-сийна кхокха" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holub_skaln%C3%AD" title="Holub skalní – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holub skalní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ахаль кăвакарчăн – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль кăвакарчăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colomen_graig" title="Colomen graig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colomen graig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippedue" title="Klippedue – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klippedue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsentaube" title="Felsentaube – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Felsentaube" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Περιστέρι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιστέρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piz%C3%A5n" title="Pizån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pizån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_dove" title="Rock dove – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rock dove" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombo" title="Kolombo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolombo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaljutuvi" title="Kaljutuvi – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaljutuvi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitz-uso" title="Haitz-uso – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haitz-uso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="کبوتر چاهی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبوتر چاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalliokyyhky" title="Kalliokyyhky – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalliokyyhky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruve" title="Ruve – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ruve" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A1d%C3%BAgva" title="Bládúgva – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bládúgva" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_biset" title="Pigeon biset – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pigeon biset" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotsdo" title="Rotsdo – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rotsdo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colm_aille" title="Colm aille – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colm aille" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomba_das_rochas" title="Pomba das rochas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pomba das rochas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantabara" title="Tantabara – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tantabara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="יונת הסלע – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונת הסלע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divlji_golub" title="Divlji golub – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Divlji golub" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szirti_galamb" title="Szirti galamb – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szirti galamb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BF_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Թխակապույտ աղավնի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թխակապույտ աղավնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merpati_karang" title="Merpati karang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Merpati karang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%88" title="カワラバト – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カワラバト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9gan" title="Mégan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mégan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გარეული მტრედი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გარეული მტრედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%27k_kepter" title="Ko'k kepter – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ko'k kepter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Губгъуэтхьэрыкъуэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Губгъуэтхьэрыкъуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Көк кептер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көк кептер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೀಲಿ ಪಾರಿವಾಳ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀಲಿ ಪಾರಿವಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9C%84%EB%B9%84%EB%91%98%EA%B8%B0" title="바위비둘기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바위비둘기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Дуді – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Дуді" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kew%C3%AA_h%C3%AA%C5%9Fin" title="Kewê hêşin – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kewê hêşin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Көк көгүчкөн – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көк көгүчкөн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="ГьакӀан лиф – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ГьакӀан лиф" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uolinis_karvelis" title="Uolinis karvelis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uolinis karvelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klin%C5%A1u_balodis" title="Klinšu balodis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klinšu balodis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voromailala_mahazatra" title="Voromailala mahazatra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voromailala mahazatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гулаб – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гулаб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="മാടപ്രാവ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാടപ്രാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="कबूतर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कबूतर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%B9" title="Кӓдӹ – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӓдӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merpati_biasa" title="Merpati biasa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Merpati biasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेवा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलेवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotsduif" title="Rotsduif – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rotsduif" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippedue" title="Klippedue – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klippedue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippedue" title="Klippedue – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klippedue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_hasb%C3%ADd%C3%AD_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ hasbídí dootłʼizhígíí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ hasbídí dootłʼizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyyhk%C3%B6i" title="Kyyhköi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kyyhköi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бæлон – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæлон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%82%C4%85b_skalny" title="Gołąb skalny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gołąb skalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جنگلی کبوتر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگلی کبوتر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaqa_paluma" title="Qaqa paluma – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qaqa paluma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porumbel" title="Porumbel – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porumbel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Сизый голубь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сизый голубь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-doo" title="Rock-doo – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rock-doo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="پاريھر – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاريھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golub_pe%C4%87inar" title="Golub pećinar – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golub pećinar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_dove" title="Rock dove – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rock dove" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holub_div%C3%BD" title="Holub divý – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holub divý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalni_golob" title="Skalni golob – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skalni golob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABllumbi_i_zi" title="Pëllumbi i zi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pëllumbi i zi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Голуб пећинар – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голуб пећинар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japati" title="Japati – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Japati" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippduva" title="Klippduva – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klippduva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="மாடப்புறா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாடப்புறா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="นกพิราบ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกพิราบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6k_kepderi" title="Gök kepderi – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gök kepderi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya_g%C3%BCvercini" title="Kaya güvercini – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaya güvercini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Күгәрчен – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күгәрчен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Голуб сизий – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голуб сизий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جنگلی کبوتر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگلی کبوتر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBk_kaptar" title="Koʻk kaptar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻk kaptar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A7m_gh%C3%AC_%C4%91%C3%A1" title="Gầm ghì đá – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gầm ghì đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" title="Columba livia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Columba livia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%81%E9%B8%BD" title="鹁鸽 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鹁鸽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B4%BF" title="白鴿 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白鴿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42326" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2f820a2f" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%B4%BF&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="白鴿">白鴿</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2f820a2f" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:原鸽; zh-tw:野鴿;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:原鸽; zh-tw:野鴿;"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">原鸽<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_(Columba_livia),_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg,_M%C3%BAnich,_Alemania01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_%28Columba_livia%29%2C_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg%2C_M%C3%BAnich%2C_Alemania01.JPG/220px-Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_%28Columba_livia%29%2C_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg%2C_M%C3%BAnich%2C_Alemania01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_%28Columba_livia%29%2C_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg%2C_M%C3%BAnich%2C_Alemania01.JPG/330px-Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_%28Columba_livia%29%2C_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg%2C_M%C3%BAnich%2C_Alemania01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_%28Columba_livia%29%2C_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg%2C_M%C3%BAnich%2C_Alemania01.JPG/440px-Paloma_brav%C3%ADa_%28Columba_livia%29%2C_Palacio_de_Nymphenburg%2C_M%C3%BAnich%2C_Alemania01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1841" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">成年雄鸟，摄于德国 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="无危物种">无危</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>）</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Columba" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="鸟纲">鸟纲</a> Aves</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="鸽形目">鸽形目</a> Columbiformes</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E9%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鸠鸽科">鸠鸽科</a> Columbidae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E5%B1%9E" title="鸽属">鸽属</a> <i>Columba</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>原鸽 <i>C. livia</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Columba livia</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Friedrich Gmelin">Gmelin</a>, 1789</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Columba_livia_distribution_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Columba_livia_distribution_map.png/220px-Columba_livia_distribution_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Columba_livia_distribution_map.png/330px-Columba_livia_distribution_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Columba_livia_distribution_map.png/440px-Columba_livia_distribution_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><span style="background-color:#800000; color:#ffffff; padding: 2px">   </span> 原生地 <span style="background-color:#ff8080; padding: 2px">   </span> 引入地 </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg/220px-Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg/330px-Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg/440px-Columba_livia_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.73.7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>卵 <i>Columba livia</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>原鸽</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Columba livia</i></span>），又名<b>野鸽子</b>、<b>野鸽</b>、<b>鵓鸽</b>。为人类所驯化的原鸽被称为<b>家鸽</b>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特征"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原鴿在鳥類中屬中等体型，通体石板灰色，颈部胸部的羽毛具有悦目的金属光泽，常随观察角度的变化而显由绿到蓝而紫的颜色变化，翼上及尾端各自具一条黑色横纹，尾部的黑色横纹较宽，尾上覆羽白色。一般而言，结群活动和盘旋飞行是其行为特点，但据1928年的研究，栖息在喜马拉雅山脉地区的原鸽飞行迅速而且常沿直线飞行，一般离开地面不高。 </p><p>分辨雌雄一般是辨別大小，雄鴿的肩膀寬，頭形圓大，腳也較長，脊椎也較長，相反的雌鴿都較短。此外，雄鴿的頸子粗短，頸羽富有金色光澤，叫聲也較強，步伐大，求偶時會一邊旋轉，或是一邊跳躍；雌鴿的頸子細，叫聲也較輕柔，不會攻擊人類。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg/250px-Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg/375px-Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg/500px-Sky_posture_of_Pigeons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>正在飛行的原鴿</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生态环境"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>生态环境</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：生态环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原鸽原本为崖栖性的鸟，被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E5%8C%96" title="驯化">驯化</a>后很快适应城市的生活环境，在城市中很容易看到本种的驯化种群或再野化种群。据1928年的研究，分布在<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜马拉雅山脉</a>地区的原鸽营巢的悬崖高度一般都在700米以下。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分布地域"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F"></span>分布地域</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：分布地域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印度次大陆">印度次大陆</a>的部分地区、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a>南部，引种至世界各地，如今许多城镇都有野化的鸽群。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>西北部及<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜马拉雅山脉</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="习性"><span id=".E4.B9.A0.E6.80.A7"></span>习性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：习性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原鸽一般是雌雄双栖，喜欢群飞。 </p><p>原鸽的食物主要是植物性食物，包括各种植物的果实和种子，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="花生">花生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%B1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="芸豆">芸豆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8C%E8%B1%86" title="豌豆">豌豆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1" title="高粱">高粱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E7%93%9C" title="甜瓜">甜瓜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%85%AC%E8%8B%B1" title="蒲公英">蒲公英</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大米">大米</a>等。城市化的原鴿也有吃市區花蕾的<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg/190px-Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg/285px-Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg/380px-Feral_Rock_Dove_nest_with_chicks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>原鴿的巢與兩隻出生約十天的雛鳥,</figcaption></figure> <p>鸽孵化期约18天，雌雄交替孵蛋，并都能从<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%89%E5%9B%8A" title="嗉囊">嗉囊</a>中吐出稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E4%B9%B3" title="鸽乳">鴿乳</a>」的乳糜以哺养雏鸽。 </p><p>巢为干草和小树枝搭建成的平板状巢，中央稍凹，一窝产卵两枚，卵白色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="原鸽与家鸽"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E9.B8.BD.E4.B8.8E.E5.AE.B6.E9.B8.BD"></span>原鸽与家鸽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：原鸽与家鸽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般认为原鸽是家鸽的祖先，同时有很多关于家鸽重新野化的报道，因此家鸽与原鸽之间的关系非常紧密。鸽子的驯化起始于欧洲，早在希腊时代和古罗马时代，就已经有关于驯化饲养鸽子的记载了。经过很多年的驯化，分化出了各种形态各异的鸽子，如球胸鸽、翻头鸽等特色品种。而正是这种由于人工选择而导致的性状分化，提示<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="达尔文">达尔文</a>提出了基于<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="自然选择">自然选择</a>机理的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="生物进化论">生物进化论</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中醫"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E9.86.AB"></span>中醫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中醫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本物种未列入濒危名单，但被作为医药成分捕猎而受到一定程度的威胁，中医传统理论认为原鸽去羽毛及内脏、取肉鲜用，有滋肾益气、祛风解毒、和血调经止痛的功能。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="寄生蟲"><span id=".E5.AF.84.E7.94.9F.E8.9F.B2"></span>寄生蟲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：寄生蟲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: auto 2em auto 2em; float: right; width: 200px"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="border-bottom-style: hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg/100px-Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg/150px-Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg/200px-Tinaminyssus_melloi_female.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="749" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border-bottom-style: hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fly_June_2008-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fly_June_2008-2.jpg/100px-Fly_June_2008-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fly_June_2008-2.jpg/150px-Fly_June_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fly_June_2008-2.jpg/200px-Fly_June_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tinaminyssus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tinaminyssus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinaminyssus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinaminyssus（页面不存在）">Tinaminyssus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinaminyssus" class="extiw" title="en:Tinaminyssus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tinaminyssus</span></a></span>）</span></span> melloi</i>, a nasal mite. </td> <td> Pigeon louse fly (<i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pseudolynchia canariensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudolynchia canariensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudolynchia_canariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudolynchia canariensis（页面不存在）">Pseudolynchia canariensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudolynchia_canariensis" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudolynchia canariensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pseudolynchia canariensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i>)，一種吸蟲的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外寄生蟲（页面不存在）">外寄生蟲</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>鴿類本身攜帶的寄生蟲多樣性頗大<sup id="cite_ref-Rózsa_1990_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rózsa_1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這些寄生蟲包括有：寄居在鴿的腸道裡的兩種<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腸蠕蟲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="intestinal helminth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B8%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腸蠕蟲（页面不存在）">腸蠕蟲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intestinal_helminth" class="extiw" title="en:intestinal helminth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">intestinal helminth</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Capillaria columbae" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q50408954"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capillaria_columbae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capillaria columbae（页面不存在）">Capillaria columbae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50408954" class="extiw" title="d:Q50408954"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q50408954</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ascaridia columbae" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ハト回虫"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascaridia_columbae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascaridia columbae（页面不存在）">Ascaridia columbae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%88%E5%9B%9E%E8%99%AB" class="extiw" title="ja:ハト回虫"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ハト回虫</span></a></span>）</span></span>；寄生在其體外羽毛裡的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="絲角亞目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ischnocera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲角亞目（页面不存在）">絲角亞目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ischnocera" class="extiw" title="en:ischnocera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ischnocera</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B3%E8%9D%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跳蝨（页面不存在）">跳蝨</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Columbicola columbae" data-lang-code="ceb" data-lang-name="宿务语" data-foreign-title="Columbicola columbae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbicola_columbae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbicola columbae（页面不存在）">Columbicola columbae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">宿务语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbicola_columbae" class="extiw" title="ceb:Columbicola columbae"><span lang="ceb" dir="auto">Columbicola columbae</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鸽虱" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q50650202"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%BD%E8%99%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸽虱（页面不存在）">鸽虱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50650202" class="extiw" title="d:Q50650202"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q50650202</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%8D%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鈍角亞目">鈍角亞目</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bonomiella columbae" data-lang-code="ceb" data-lang-name="宿务语" data-foreign-title="Bonomiella columbae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonomiella_columbae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonomiella columbae（页面不存在）">Bonomiella columbae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">宿务语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonomiella_columbae" class="extiw" title="ceb:Bonomiella columbae"><span lang="ceb" dir="auto">Bonomiella columbae</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hohorstiella lata" data-lang-code="ceb" data-lang-name="宿务语" data-foreign-title="Hohorstiella lata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohorstiella_lata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohorstiella lata（页面不存在）">Hohorstiella lata</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">宿务语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohorstiella_lata" class="extiw" title="ceb:Hohorstiella lata"><span lang="ceb" dir="auto">Hohorstiella lata</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Colpocephalum turbinatum" data-lang-code="ceb" data-lang-name="宿务语" data-foreign-title="Colpocephalum turbinatum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpocephalum_turbinatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpocephalum turbinatum（页面不存在）">Colpocephalum turbinatum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">宿务语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpocephalum_turbinatum" class="extiw" title="ceb:Colpocephalum turbinatum"><span lang="ceb" dir="auto">Colpocephalum turbinatum</span></a></span>）</span></span>，還有<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A8" title="螨">螨</a>類的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tinaminyssus melloi" data-lang-code="ceb" data-lang-name="宿务语" data-foreign-title="Tinaminyssus melloi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinaminyssus_melloi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinaminyssus melloi（页面不存在）">Tinaminyssus melloi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">宿务语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinaminyssus_melloi" class="extiw" title="ceb:Tinaminyssus melloi"><span lang="ceb" dir="auto">Tinaminyssus melloi</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dermanyssus gallinae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dermanyssus gallinae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermanyssus_gallinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermanyssus gallinae（页面不存在）">Dermanyssus gallinae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermanyssus_gallinae" class="extiw" title="en:Dermanyssus gallinae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dermanyssus gallinae</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dermoglyphus columbae" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q50360890"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermoglyphus_columbae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermoglyphus columbae（页面不存在）">Dermoglyphus columbae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50360890" class="extiw" title="d:Q50360890"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q50360890</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喙鴿羽蟎" data-lang-code="ceb" data-lang-name="宿务语" data-foreign-title="Falculifer rostratus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%99%E9%B4%BF%E7%BE%BD%E8%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喙鴿羽蟎（页面不存在）">喙鴿羽蟎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">宿务语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falculifer_rostratus" class="extiw" title="ceb:Falculifer rostratus"><span lang="ceb" dir="auto">Falculifer rostratus</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Diplaegidia columbae" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q50705814"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplaegidia_columbae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplaegidia columbae（页面不存在）">Diplaegidia columbae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50705814" class="extiw" title="d:Q50705814"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q50705814</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蝨蠅科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hippoboscidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B1%E8%9D%87%E7%A7%91" title="虱蝇科">蝨蠅科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippoboscidae" class="extiw" title="en:Hippoboscidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hippoboscidae</span></a></span>）</span></span>的<i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pseudolynchia canariensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudolynchia canariensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudolynchia_canariensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudolynchia canariensis（页面不存在）">Pseudolynchia canariensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudolynchia_canariensis" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudolynchia canariensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pseudolynchia canariensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i>是鴿類一種典型的外寄生蟲，只見於溫帶及亞熱帶地區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="知名的鴿子廣場"><span id=".E7.9F.A5.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E9.B4.BF.E5.AD.90.E5.BB.A3.E5.A0.B4"></span>知名的鴿子廣場</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：知名的鴿子廣場"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg/250px-Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg/375px-Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg/500px-Pigeons_near_Ma_Tin_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>高達270多隻鴿子聚集在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97" title="元朗">元朗</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%94%B0%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬田路（页面不存在）">馬田路</a>附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B2%9D%E6%B2%B3" title="山貝河">山貝河</a>上</figcaption></figure> <p>在許多大城市，有些廣場由於鴿子大量聚集而知名，在這些廣場上的鴿子通常都與遊客互動親密，會停靠在遊客的肩上，手上啄食飼料或麵包，這些廣場中最大的有下列地方： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="特拉法加廣場">特拉法加廣場</a> （2005年以前）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%9D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="水坝广场">水壩廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁廣場">馬丁廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣马可广场">聖馬可廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%99%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="塔馬登公園">塔馬登公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔加里">卡尔加里</a>的五豐大廈（<span lang="en">Five Harvest Plaza</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%9F%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD" title="尖沙咀天星碼頭">尖沙咀碼頭</a></li></ul> <p>然而，這些廣場鴿子也造成不少糞便污染的問題，許多廣場上的雕像都變得難以清洗，有時也會傳出鴿子攻擊遊客的事件，在歐洲有不少的廣場都開始架設“禁止餵鴿”的警告牌。一些當地政府甚至動用人工乃至獵鷹驅逐鴿群，例如倫敦的特拉法加廣場現在鴿群已基本絕跡。 </p><p>此外，由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫布">哥倫布</a>的姓直譯是“鴿子”，因此在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>和其他地方以哥倫布命名的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫布廣場">哥倫布廣場</a>”直譯即“<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鸽子广场">鴿子廣場</a>”。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="香港尖沙咀碼頭行人路上的鴿群"><img alt="香港尖沙咀碼頭行人路上的鴿群" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg/120px-Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg/180px-Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg/240px-Pigeons_in_Tsim_Sha_Tsui_Ferry_Bus_Terminus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">香港尖沙咀碼頭行人路上的鴿群</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="速度最快的动物列表">速度最快的动物列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/jul/23/darwin-comes-to-town-how-cities-are-creating-new-species">Darwin comes to town: how cities are creating new species [達爾文來到市鎮：城市怎樣創造新的物種]</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>). 2018-07-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204121744/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/jul/23/darwin-comes-to-town-how-cities-are-creating-new-species">存档</a>于2020-12-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&rft.atitle=Darwin+comes+to+town%3A+how+cities+are+creating+new+species&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Fjul%2F23%2Fdarwin-comes-to-town-how-cities-are-creating-new-species&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rózsa_1990-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rózsa_1990_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rózsa L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoologia.hu/list/pigeon.pdf">The ectoparasite fauna of feral pigeon populations in Hungary</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Parasitologia Hungarica. 1990, <b>23</b>: 115–119 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103090111/http://www.zoologia.hu/list/pigeon.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-11-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&rft.atitle=The+ectoparasite+fauna+of+feral+pigeon+populations+in+Hungary&rft.au=R%C3%B3zsa+L&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasitologia+Hungarica&rft.pages=115-119&rft.volume=23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoologia.hu%2Flist%2Fpigeon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Collins Bird Guide</i> by Mullarney, Svensson, Zetterström and Grant <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0002197286" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0002197286</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%B8%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia?uselang=zh">原鸽</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/3030.shtml">BBC Life and Nature</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080201062504/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/3030.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (<a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bushpea.com/bd/pg/all/r/rock%20dove%2001.html">原鸽的图片</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170216114636/http://www.bushpea.com/bd/pg/all/r/rock%20dove%2001.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42326" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q42326">Q42326</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columba_livia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Columba livia">Columba livia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B5%8F%E9%B8%9F%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国赏鸟协会（页面不存在）">ABA</a>: <span class="uid">rocpig</span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Columba_livia/">Columba_livia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Columba_%28Columba%29_livia">Columba_(Columba)_livia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Avibase: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=BBA263C235B15B88">BBA263C235B15B88</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%B3%A5%E7%9B%9F" title="國際鳥盟">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22690066">22690066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BirdLife_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BirdLife Australia（页面不存在）">BirdLife-Australia</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/rock-dove">rock-dove</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=11907">11907</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Trust_for_Ornithology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Trust for Ornithology（页面不存在）">BTO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob6650.htm">bob6650</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=404566">404566</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOW: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/rocpig">rocpig</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/rocpig">rocpig</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/COLULI">COLULI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Euring: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp6650.htm">6650</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:97002">97002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/473e90fe-3551-486c-9968-21e710b8aeef">473e90fe-3551-486c-9968-21e710b8aeef</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=94497">94497</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2495414">2495414</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="全球入侵物種資料庫">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1052">1052</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">GNAB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/rock-pigeon">rock-pigeon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IBC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/rock-dove-columba-livia">rock-dove-columba-livia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/3017">3017</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11119255">11119255</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/87913">87913</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=177071">177071</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22690066">22690066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000530307">NHMSYS0000530307</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8932">8932</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_Birds_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical Birds Online">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/rocpig">rocpig</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZBO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/rock-pigeon">rock-pigeon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/d6d02374-c427-4df5-966e-49a0c943ebeb">d6d02374-c427-4df5-966e-49a0c943ebeb</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋生物地理信息系统">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/1464527">1464527</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/5649">5649</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=4664">4664</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1464527">1464527</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Xeno-canto: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Columba-livia">Columba-livia</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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