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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tactile corpuscle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscles_de_Meissner" title="Corpuscles de Meissner – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corpuscles de Meissner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissnerovo_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Meissnerovo tělísko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meissnerovo tělísko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner-K%C3%B6rperchen" title="Meissner-Körperchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meissner-Körperchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Σωμάτια του Μάισνερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σωμάτια του Μάισνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corp%C3%BAsculo_de_Meissner" title="Corpúsculo de Meissner – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corpúsculo de Meissner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscule_de_Meissner" title="Corpuscule de Meissner – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corpuscule de Meissner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corp%C3%BAsculo_de_Meissner" title="Corpúsculo de Meissner – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corpúsculo de Meissner" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%89%EA%B0%81%EC%86%8C%EC%B2%B4" title="촉각소체 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="촉각소체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscolo_di_Meissner" title="Corpuscolo di Meissner – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corpuscolo di Meissner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="גופיף מייסנר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גופיף מייסנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93" title="マイスナー小体 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイスナー小体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cia%C5%82ko_dotykowe" title="Ciałko dotykowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciałko dotykowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corp%C3%BAsculo_de_Meissner" title="Corpúsculo de Meissner – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corpúsculo de Meissner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тельце Мейснера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тельце Мейснера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Мајснерова телашца – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајснерова телашца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissners_korpuskel" title="Meissners korpuskel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meissners korpuskel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เม็ดรู้สัมผัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เม็ดรู้สัมผัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тільця Мейснера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тільця Мейснера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E8%A7%89%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93" title="触觉小体 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="触觉小体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1755764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Type of mechanoreceptor that detects light touch</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:beige">Tactile corpuscle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png/250px-Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png/375px-Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png/500px-Blausen_0808_Skin_TactileCorpuscle.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray936.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gray936.png/250px-Gray936.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gray936.png/375px-Gray936.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Gray936.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="374" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="text-align: left">Papilla of the hand, magnified 350 times.<br /><ol type="A" style="margin-left: 1.56em"><li>Side view of a papilla of the hand.<ol type="a" style="margin-left: 1.56em"><li>Cortical layer.</li><li>Tactile corpuscle.</li><li>Small nerve of the papilla, with neurolemma.</li><li>Its two nerve fibers (axons) running with spiral coils around the tactile corpuscle.</li><li>Apparent termination of one of these fibers.</li></ol></li><li>A tactile papilla seen from above so as to show its transverse section.<ol type="a" style="margin-left: 1.56em"><li>Cortical layer.</li><li>Nerve fiber.</li><li>Outer layer of the tactile body, with nuclei.</li><li>Clear interior substance.</li></ol></li></ol></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">Skin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>corpusculum tactus</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" title="Terminologia Histologica">TH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/PDF/TH%20Chapter%20H3.11.pdf">H3.11.06.0.00007 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma83605">83605</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_microanatomy" title="Anatomical terms of microanatomy">Anatomical terms of microanatomy</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755764" class="extiw" title="d:Q1755764">edit on Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tactile corpuscles</b> or <b>Meissner's corpuscles</b> are a type of <a href="/wiki/Mechanoreceptor" title="Mechanoreceptor">mechanoreceptor</a> discovered by <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomist</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Meissner" title="Georg Meissner">Georg Meissner</a> (1829–1905) and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Wagner" title="Rudolf Wagner">Rudolf Wagner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Whonamedit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whonamedit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This corpuscle is a type of <a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">nerve</a> ending in the <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a> that is responsible for sensitivity to <a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">pressure</a>. In particular, they have their highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations between 10 and 50 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>. They are <a href="/wiki/Sensory_receptor#Rate_of_adaptation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensory receptor">rapidly adaptive receptors</a>. They are most concentrated in thick <a href="/wiki/Glabrous" class="mw-redirect" title="Glabrous">hairless skin</a>, especially at the finger pads. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tactile corpuscles are encapsulated <a href="/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin">myelinated</a> <a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">nerve</a> endings,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Schwann_cell" title="Schwann cell">Schwann cells</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The encapsulation consists of flattened supportive cells arranged as horizontal lamellae surrounded by a <a href="/wiki/Connective_tissue" title="Connective tissue">connective tissue</a> capsule. The corpuscle is 30–140 μm in length and 40–60 μm in diameter. A single nerve fiber meanders between the lamellae and throughout the corpuscle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They are distributed on various areas of the <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a>, but concentrated in areas especially sensitive to light touch, such as the <a href="/wiki/Finger" title="Finger">fingers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lip" title="Lip">lips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreskin" title="Foreskin">male prepuce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More specifically, they are primarily located in glabrous skin just beneath the <a href="/wiki/Epidermis_(skin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epidermis (skin)">epidermis</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Dermal_papillae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermal papillae">dermal papillae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_with_other_receptors">Comparison with other receptors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Comparison with other receptors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tactile_corpuscle" title="Special:EditPage/Tactile corpuscle">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Feelings of deep <a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">pressure</a> (from a poke, for instance) are generated from <a href="/wiki/Lamellar_corpuscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamellar corpuscle">lamellar corpuscles</a> (the only other type of phasic tactile mechanoreceptor), which are located deeper in the dermis, and some <a href="/wiki/Free_nerve_ending" title="Free nerve ending">free nerve endings</a>. </p><p>Also, tactile corpuscles do not detect <a href="/wiki/Noxious_stimuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Noxious stimuli">noxious stimuli</a>; this is signaled exclusively by <a href="/wiki/Free_nerve_ending" title="Free nerve ending">free nerve endings</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The number of tactile corpuscles per square millimeter of human skin on the fingertips drops fourfold<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title=""fourfold" indicates an increase, not a decrease (August 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> between the ages of 12 and 50. The rate at which they are lost correlates well with the age-related loss in touch sensitivity for small probes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="vague (August 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tactile corpuscles are rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors. They are sensitive to shape and textural changes in exploratory and discriminatory touch. Their acute sensitivity provides the neural basis for reading Braille text. Because of their superficial location in the <a href="/wiki/Dermis" title="Dermis">dermis</a>, these corpuscles are particularly sensitive to touch and vibrations, but for the same reasons, they are limited in their detection because they can only signal that something is touching the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Any physical deformation of the corpuscle will cause <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> ions to enter it, creating an <a href="/wiki/Action_potentials" class="mw-redirect" title="Action potentials">action potential</a> in the corpuscle's nerve fiber. Since they are rapidly adapting or <a href="/wiki/Phasic_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasic receptor">phasic</a>, the action potentials generated quickly decrease and eventually cease (this is the reason one stops "feeling" one's clothes).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If the stimulus is removed, the corpuscle regains its shape and while doing so (i.e.: while physically reforming) causes another volley of action potentials to be generated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_images">Additional images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Additional images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skin.png" class="mw-file-description" title=""Meissner's corpuscle" labeled at upper right"><img alt=""Meissner's corpuscle" labeled at upper right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Skin.png/117px-Skin.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Skin.png/175px-Skin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Skin.png/233px-Skin.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Meissner's corpuscle" labeled at upper right</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray940.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrammatic sectional view of the skin."><img alt="Diagrammatic sectional view of the skin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray940.png/106px-Gray940.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray940.png/159px-Gray940.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray940.png/212px-Gray940.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrammatic sectional view of the skin.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="light micrograph"><img alt="light micrograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG/120px-WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG/180px-WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG/240px-WVSOM_Meissner%27s_corpuslce.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">light micrograph</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Whonamedit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Whonamedit_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 416–422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780781778176" title="Special:BookSources/9780781778176"><bdi>9780781778176</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/897825779">897825779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neuroscience+%3A+Exploring+the+Brain&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=416-422&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F897825779&rft.isbn=9780781778176&rft.aulast=Bear&rft.aufirst=Mark+F.&rft.au=Connors%2C+Barry+W.&rft.au=Paradiso%2C+Michael+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATactile+corpuscle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilman2002" class="citation journal cs1">Gilman S (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/73/5/473">"Joint position sense and vibration sense: anatomical organisation and assessment"</a>. <i>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry</i>. <b>73</b> (5): 473–477. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjnnp.73.5.473">10.1136/jnnp.73.5.473</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1738112">1738112</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12397137">12397137</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neurology%2C+Neurosurgery%2C+and+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Joint+position+sense+and+vibration+sense%3A+anatomical+organisation+and+assessment&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=473-477&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1738112%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12397137&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjnnp.73.5.473&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjnnp.bmjjournals.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F73%2F5%2F473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATactile+corpuscle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuazoVegaGarcía-MesaGarcía-Piqueras2022" class="citation journal cs1">Suazo, Iván; Vega, José A.; García-Mesa, Yolanda; García-Piqueras, Jorge; García-Suárez, Olivia; Cobo, Teresa (2022-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959428">"The Lamellar Cells of Vertebrate Meissner and Pacinian Corpuscles: Development, Characterization, and Functions"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. <b>16</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffnins.2022.790130">10.3389/fnins.2022.790130</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1662-453X">1662-453X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959428">8959428</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35356056">35356056</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=The+Lamellar+Cells+of+Vertebrate+Meissner+and+Pacinian+Corpuscles%3A+Development%2C+Characterization%2C+and+Functions&rft.volume=16&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8959428%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1662-453X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35356056&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffnins.2022.790130&rft.aulast=Suazo&rft.aufirst=Iv%C3%A1n&rft.au=Vega%2C+Jos%C3%A9+A.&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Mesa%2C+Yolanda&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Piqueras%2C+Jorge&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Su%C3%A1rez%2C+Olivia&rft.au=Cobo%2C+Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8959428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATactile+corpuscle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactile_corpuscle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Donald L. Rubbelke D.A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_mh/receptor.html#pacinian">Tissues of the Human Body: An Introduction. McGraw-Hill. 1999 Meissner's and Pacinian corpuscles</a></li> <li>Dawn A. Tamarkin, Ph.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041206032731/http://distance.stcc.edu/AandP/AP/AP2pages/unit15/touch.htm">Anatomy and Physiology Unit 15 Vision and Somatic Senses: Touch and Pressure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/phpbin/medlib/histology/p/08105loa.htm">Histology image: 08105loa</a> – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Integument pigmented skin, Meissner's corpuscles "</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anatomyatlases.org/MicroscopicAnatomy/Section06/Plate06123.shtml">Anatomy Atlases – Microscopic Anatomy, plate 06.123</a></i> - "Meissner's Tactile Corpuscle"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bio.rutgers.edu/~gb102/lab_5/104bm.html">Histology at rutgers.edu</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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