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Strong's Hebrew: 2413. חָטַם (chatam) -- To seal, to close up, to make an end
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 2413. חָטַם (chatam) -- To seal, to close up, to make an end</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2413.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/isaiah/48-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/2413.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 2413</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/2412.htm" title="2412">◄</a> 2413. chatam <a href="../hebrew/2414.htm" title="2414">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">chatam: To seal, to close up, to make an end</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">חָטַם</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>chatam<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>khaw-TAM<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(khaw-tam')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To seal, to close up, to make an end<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to stop<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G4972 (σφραγίζω, sphragizo):</b> To seal, to set a seal upon, to mark with a seal<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "chatam" primarily means to seal or to close up. It is used in the context of sealing documents, letters, or decrees, often to signify authenticity, authority, or finality. The act of sealing can also imply protection or preservation, as a seal would prevent tampering or unauthorized access.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Near Eastern cultures, sealing was a common practice for securing documents and ensuring their authenticity. Seals were often made of clay or wax and impressed with a signet ring or cylinder seal bearing the owner's unique mark. This practice was not only a means of protection but also a symbol of authority and ownership. In biblical times, sealing was significant in legal, commercial, and personal contexts, reflecting the importance of trust and integrity in societal transactions.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to hold in, restrain<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>restrain (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">חָטַם</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>hold in, restrain</b></font> (Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb031012.gif"> <em>strike the nose, attach the</em> <img src="/bdbgif/bdb031013.gif"> = <em>camel-halter</em>, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb031014.gif"> noun <em>muzzle, nose of beast</em>; Late Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">חֲטָם</font> <em>nose-ring of camel</em>, <font class="hebrew2">חוֺטָם</font>; Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">חוּטְמָא</font> <em>nose</em>; compare <font class="hebrew2">חטם</font>, Inscription Zinjirli; according to DHM<sup>Sendsch. 34, of taming wild beasts</sup>) — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">אֶחֱטָםלָֿ֑ךְ</font> <font class="hebrew2">לְבִלְתִּי הַכְרִיֶתךָ ׃</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48-9.htm">Isaiah 48:9</a> <em>I will restrain for thee</em> (mine anger), <em>not to cut thee off</em> ("" <font class="hebrew2">אַאֲרִיךְ אַמִּי</font>). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>refrain <p>A primitive root; to stop -- refrain. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אֶחֱטָם־ אחטם־ ’e·ḥĕ·ṭām- ’eḥĕṭām- echetom<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/isaiah/48-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 48:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אַפִּ֔י וּתְהִלָּתִ֖י <b> אֶחֱטָם־ </b> לָ֑ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/48.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And [for] My praise <span class="itali">I restrain</span> [it] for you, In order not to cut you off.<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/48.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and for my praise <span class="itali">will I refrain</span> for thee, that I cut thee not off.<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my wrath and my praise <span class="itali">restrain</span> not to cut<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2413.htm">1 Occurrence</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2413.htm">Strong's Hebrew 2413<br>1 Occurrence</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/echetom_2413.htm">’e·ḥĕ·ṭām- — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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