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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Druze" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Druze" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Druze" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lokasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lokasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_kaum_Druze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_kaum_Druze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah kaum Druze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_kaum_Druze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Druze</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 91 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droese" title="Droese – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Droese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen" title="Drusen – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Drusen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="موحدون دروز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موحدون دروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2)" title="موحدين (دروز) – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موحدين (دروز)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzlar" title="Druzlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Druzlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دروزلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دروزلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Друзы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Друзы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="দ্রুজ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="درووز – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="درووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzov%C3%A9" title="Drúzové – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Drúzové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drwsiaid" title="Drwsiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Drwsiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drusere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen" title="Drusen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drusen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Δρούζοι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δρούζοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzoj" title="Druzoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Druzoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_druso" title="Pueblo druso – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo druso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druusid" title="Druusid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Druusid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzo" title="Druzo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Druzo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دروز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druusit" title="Druusit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Druusit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druusiq" title="Druusiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Druusiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Druzes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דרוזים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרוזים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="द्रूस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzok" title="Drúzok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Drúzok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Դրուզներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրուզներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Drusi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="ドゥルーズ派 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥルーズ派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Druzi" title="Wong Druzi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Druzi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დრუზები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დრუზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Друздар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Друздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="드루즈 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드루즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durz%C3%AE" title="Durzî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Durzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%ABzai" title="Drūzai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drūzai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droza" title="Droza – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Droza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ദുറൂസികൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദുറൂസികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duruzi" title="Duruzi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Duruzi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BCi%C5%BCmu" title="Drużiżmu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Drużiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ဒရူစ်လူမျိုးစု – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒရူစ်လူမျိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دروزی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دروزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzen" title="Druzen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Druzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusarar" title="Drusarar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Drusarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drusere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druses" title="Druses – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Druses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਡਰੂਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਰੂਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzowie" title="Druzowie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Druzowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دروز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دروز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurusi_runa" title="Thurusi runa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thurusi runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Друзы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Друзы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Друза – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Друза" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Drusi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%BE%D8%A8" title="دروز مذھب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دروز مذھب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idruzn" title="Idruzn – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Idruzn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzovia" title="Drúzovia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drúzovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druz%C3%ABt" title="Druzët – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Druzët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druser" title="Druser – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Druser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadruzi" title="Wadruzi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wadruzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="துருஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дарзия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B" title="ดรูซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดรูซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCrz%C3%AElik" title="Dürzîlik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dürzîlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەرزىيلەر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دەرزىيلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دروز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دروز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darziylar" title="Darziylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Darziylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Druzes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="德鲁兹派 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德鲁兹派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დრუზეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დრუზეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F" title="דרוזן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרוזן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9" title="德鲁兹 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德鲁兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E6%B4%BE" title="德魯茲派 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德魯茲派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163943#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Druze"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Druze" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Druze" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&oldid=26186770" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Druze&id=26186770&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDruze"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDruze"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Druze"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Druze&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Druze" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163943" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Druze <br /> Al-Muwaḥḥidūn <br /> <span lang="ar">موحدّون دروز</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Druze_star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/120px-Druze_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/180px-Druze_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/240px-Druze_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/120px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/180px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/240px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_Druze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang Druze (halaman belum tersedia)">Bintang</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Druze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera Druze (halaman belum tersedia)">bendera Druze</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Total populasi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">≈800.000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–2.000.000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Pendiri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamzah_bin_Ali_bin_Ahmad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamzah bin Ali bin Ahmad (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamzah bin Ali bin Ahmad</a><sup id="cite_ref-The_World's_Greatest_Religious_Lead_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_World's_Greatest_Religious_Lead-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Wilayah dengan populasi signifikan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suriah"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">600.000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lebanon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">250.000<sup id="cite_ref-freedom_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedom-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Israel"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span> dan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Golan" title="Dataran Tinggi Golan">Dataran Tinggi Golan</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_pendudukan_Israel" title="Wilayah pendudukan Israel">diduduki Israel</a></th><td class="infobox-data">143.000<sup id="cite_ref-CBS13_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS13-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Venezuela"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">60.000<sup id="cite_ref-Aamama_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aamama-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">50.000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kanada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">25.000<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yordania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">20.000<sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Australia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">20.000<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Jerman"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">10.000<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Agama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Kepercayaan Druze</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Kitab suci</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasa%27il_al-Hikmah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasa'il al-Hikmah (halaman belum tersedia)">Rasa'il al-Hikmah</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Bahasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> (utama)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a> (sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kedua" title="Bahasa kedua">bahasa kedua</a> di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-norman_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norman-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a> (di <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> (di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Druze</b> atau <b>Arab Druze</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">دَرْزِيٌّ</span>, <i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">darzī</i></span></i> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">دُرْزِيٌّ</span> <i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">durzī</i></span></i>, jamak <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دُرُوزٌ</span>, <i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">durūz</i></span></i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnoreligius" title="Kelompok etnoreligius">kelompok etnoreligius</a> <a href="/wiki/Esoterisme_Barat" title="Esoterisme Barat">esoterik</a> berbahasa Arab<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> yang menganut agama Druze, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Agama_Abrahamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Abrahamik">agama Abrahamik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteistik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">sinkretis</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama etnis">etnis</a> berdasarkan ajaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamzah_bin_Ali_bin_Ahmad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamzah bin Ali bin Ahmad (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamzah bin Ali bin Ahmad</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yunani_Kuno" title="Filsafat Yunani Kuno">filsuf Yunani Kuno</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Zenon_dari_Kition" title="Zenon dari Kition">Zenon dari Kition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritishLibrary_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritishLibrary-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheDruze_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheDruze-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Entrepreneurship_and_Religion_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entrepreneurship_and_Religion-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adams_Media_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams_Media-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penganutnya menyebut dirinya sebagai "Monoteis" atau "Unitarian" (<i>al-Muwaḥḥidūn</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-wendy_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wendy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kitab sucinya adalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasail_al-Hikmah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasail al-Hikmah (halaman belum tersedia)">Rasail al-Hikmah</a></i>, menjadi sumber hukum dasar agama Druze.<sup id="cite_ref-Izzeddin1993_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izzeddin1993-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druze berasal dari gabungan agama <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Syiah Ismailiyah</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-farhad_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farhad-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto8_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">Gnostisisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">Neoplatonisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto8_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme">Zoroastrianisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hitti1928_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hitti1928-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sālibī2005_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sālibī2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Conder2018_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conder2018-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanisme" title="Pythagoreanisme">Pythagoreanisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenthal_2003_296_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenthal_2003_296-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kamlesh_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamlesh-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan filsafat dan keyakinan lainnya, sehingga menciptakan teologi yang berbeda dan rahasia berdasarkan interpretasi esoterik kitab suci, yang menekankan peran pikiran dan kebenaran.<sup id="cite_ref-wendy_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wendy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kamlesh_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamlesh-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penganut Druze meyakini <a href="/wiki/Teofani" title="Teofani">teofani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnasi" title="Reinkarnasi">reinkarnasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENisan2002[https://books.google.com/books?id=keD9z1XWuNwC&pg=PA98_95]_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENisan2002[https://books.google.com/books?id=keD9z1XWuNwC&pg=PA98_95]-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druze meyakini bahwa pada akhir siklus kelahiran kembali, yang dicapai melalui reinkarnasi, jiwa akan bersatu dengan pemikiran kosmis (<i><span lang="ae-Latn">al-ʻaql al-kullī</span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Druze_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Druze-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penganut Druze memiliki pujian istimewa kepada nabi dalam Al-Qur'an, <a href="/wiki/Syuaib" title="Syuaib">Syuaib</a>, yang mereka yakini sebagai orang yang sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Yitro" title="Yitro">Yitro</a> dalam Alkitab.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druze meyakini bahwa <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuh" title="Nuh">Nuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_bin_Ja%27far&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail bin Ja'far (halaman belum tersedia)">Ismail bin Ja'far</a> merupakan nabi.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradisi Druze juga menghormati <a href="/wiki/Salman_al-Farisi" title="Salman al-Farisi">Salman al-Farisi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Khidr</a> (yang mereka yakini sebagai <a href="/wiki/Elia" title="Elia">Elia</a>, lahir kembali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Pembaptis" title="Yohanes Pembaptis">Yohanes Pembaptis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George">Santo Georgius</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ayub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ayub">Ayub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lukas_sang_Penginjil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukas sang Penginjil">Lukas sang Penginjil</a>, dan lain-lainnya sebagai "pengajar" dan "nabi".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Druze melarang orang asing masuk agamanya. Pernikahan beda agama sangat jarang dan sangat dipertanyakan. Kebanyakan praktik ibadahnya juga rahasia.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm/220px--Channel_2_-_Druze.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="92" data-mwtitle="Channel_2_-_Druze.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Channel_2_-_Druze.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm/Channel_2_-_Druze.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video clips from the archive of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_2_(Israeli_TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Channel 2 (Israeli TV channel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Israel Channel 2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_News_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli News Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Israeli News Company</a> showing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze_in_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druze in Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Israeli Druze men</a> in traditional clothing. The flags shown are Druze flags.</figcaption></figure> <p>Penganut Druze bukanlah seorang <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, meski berkembang dari agama Syiah Ismailiyah.<sup id="cite_ref-De_McLaurin_1979_114_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_McLaurin_1979_114-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keyakinan Druze menjadi salah satu kelompok religius terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Syam" title="Syam">Syam</a>, dengan populasi antara 800.000 hingga 1 juta pengikut. Banyak dijumpai di <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, dengan komunitas kecil di <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a>. Mereka mencakup 5,5% populasi Lebanon, 3% populasi Suriah, dan 1,6% populasi Israel. Populasi Druze terbanyak sekaligus tertua ada di <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Lebanon" title="Gunung Lebanon">Gunung Lebanon</a> dan di selatan Suriah di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Druze" title="Jabal al-Druze">Jabal ad-Duruz</a> ("Gunung Druze").<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masyarakat agama Druze memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk sejarah Syam, karena turut memainkan peran politik yang signifikan.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai minoritas, mereka sering mengalami <a href="/wiki/Persekusi" title="Persekusi">persekusi</a> oleh berbagai rezim Muslim, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Ekstremisme_Islam" title="Ekstremisme Islam">ekstremisme Islam</a> kontemporer..<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lokasi">Lokasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lokasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lokasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaum Druze kebanyakan tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, meskipun ada pula komunitas yang kecil di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a>. </p><p>Komunitas-komunitas besar yang terdiri dari kaum ekspatriat terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Mereka menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> dan mengikuti pola sosial yang sangat mirip dengan orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Arab">Arab</a> lainnya dari wilayah itu. Kebanyakan Druze menganggap diri mereka Arab.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diperkirakan ada sekitar 2,3 juta Druze di seluruh dunia, dan kebanyakan daripadanya berada di <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> atau Mediterania Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, sejumlah orang memperkirakan keseluruhan populasi Druze hanyalah sekitar 450.000 orang saja.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_kaum_Druze">Sejarah kaum Druze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah kaum Druze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah kaum Druze"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Constantinople(1878)-Druse_woman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Constantinople%281878%29-Druse_woman.png/100px-Constantinople%281878%29-Druse_woman.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Constantinople%281878%29-Druse_woman.png/150px-Constantinople%281878%29-Druse_woman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Constantinople%281878%29-Druse_woman.png/200px-Constantinople%281878%29-Druse_woman.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Seorang perempuan Druze di <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> pada masa <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ottoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ottoman">Kekaisaran Ottoman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Agama ini berkembang dari <a href="/wiki/Syi%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syi'ah">Syi'ah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a>, sebuah gerakan filsafat yang didasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Bani_Fatimiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Fatimiyah">Bani Fatimiyah</a>, pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-10" title="Abad ke-10">abad ke-10</a>. Agama ini tidak berusaha mengubah Islam arus utama melainkan menciptakan suatu agama yang sama sekali baru, yang dipegnaruhi antara lain oleh <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Yunani">filsafat Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">Gnostisisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a>. </p><p>Ada dua pelaku utama pada tahun-tahun permulaannya: Penguasa Fātimiyah yang saleh <i>Tariqu l-Ḥakīm</i> (985–1021)--juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Al-hakim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-hakim">Al-hakim</a> atau <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">al-Ḥakīm bi-ˤAmru l-Lāh</a></i> ("Pemimpin di dalam Nama Allah")--adalah seorang kalifah Ismaili dari Mesir yang dipercayai oleh sebagian orang sebagai benar-benar penjelmaan Allah. Imigran Persia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_ibn-%27Ali_ibn-Ahmad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamza ibn ˤAlī ibn Aḥmad</a> adalah arsitek utama gerakan ini. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Syiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Syiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Imām</a> Ḥamza inilah yang pertama-tama secara terbuka mengumumkan bahwa Ḥakīm lebih daripada seorang manusia biasa. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Druze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Druze (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar Druze</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lebdruze.com/">Komunitas Druze Lebanon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220170756/http://lebdruze.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-02-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druze.com/">Perhimpunan Druze Amerika - Nasional</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druze.org/">Perhimpunan Druze Amerika - Michigan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403220418/http://www.druze.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-04-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druze.org.au/">Komunitas Druze Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sa.druze.org.au/">Komunitas Druze Australia Selatan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912033037/http://sa.druze.org.au/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-09-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzestudies.org/">Lembaga Studi Druze</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druze.org.il/">Online Druz Israel - bahasa Ibrani</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208073206/http://www.druze.org.il/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-12-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europeandruzesociety.com/">Perhimpunan Druze Eropa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzenet.org/">Druzenet: Penerbitan bahasa Inggris</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druze.net/">Perhimpunan Druze Kanada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmouka.com">www.mmouka.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzehistoryandculture.com/">Artikel tentang Druze</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403021757/http://www.druzehistoryandculture.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-04-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://59.1911encyclopedia.org/D/DR/DRUSES.htm">Ensiklopedi Britannica 1911</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/Joshua_Landis_Druze_and_Shishakli.htm">Bangkit dan runtuhnya Druze Suriah</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzecafe.com/">Bertemu Druze dari seluruh dunia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religioustolerance.org/druse.htm">Druse, Druze, Mowahhidoon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316205855/http://www.religioustolerance.org/druse.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-03-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. digambarkan dalam situs OCRT</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carl Skutsch (7 November 2013). Skutsch, Carl, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. hlm. 410. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-135-19388-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-135-19388-1">978-1-135-19388-1</a>. <q>Total Population: 800,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+World%27s+Minorities&rft.pages=410&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.isbn=978-1-135-19388-1&rft.au=Carl+Skutsch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Brenton Betts (1 January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/druze0000bett/page/55"><i>The Druze</i></a> (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint, revised). Yale University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/druze0000bett/page/55">55</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-04810-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-04810-0">978-0-300-04810-0</a>. <q>The total population of Druze throughout the world probably approaches one million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Druze&rft.pages=55&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint%2C+revised&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-04810-0&rft.au=Robert+Brenton+Betts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdruze0000bett%2Fpage%2F55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donna Marsh (11 May 2015). <i>Doing Business in the Middle East: A cultural and practical guide for all Business Professionals</i> (edisi ke-revised). Hachette UK. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4721-3567-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4721-3567-4">978-1-4721-3567-4</a>. <q>It is believed there are no more than 1 million Druze worldwide; most live in the Levant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+the+Middle+East%3A+A+cultural+and+practical+guide+for+all+Business+Professionals&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4721-3567-4&rft.au=Donna+Marsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samy Swayd (10 March 2015). <i>Historical Dictionary of the Druzes</i> (edisi ke-2). Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4422-4617-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4422-4617-1">978-1-4422-4617-1</a>. <q>The Druze world population at present is perhaps nearing two million; ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Druzes&rft.pages=3&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-4617-1&rft.au=Samy+Swayd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_World's_Greatest_Religious_Lead-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_World's_Greatest_Religious_Lead_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hendrix, Scott; Okeja, Uchenna, ed. (2018). <i>The World's Greatest Religious Leaders: How Religious Figures Helped Shape World History [2 volumes]</i>. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1440841385" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1440841385">978-1440841385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Greatest+Religious+Leaders%3A+How+Religious+Figures+Helped+Shape+World+History+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1440841385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Syria_Religion_Detailed_lg.png">"Syria region map"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNG)</span>. <i>gulf2000.columbia.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulf2000.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Syria+region+map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulf2000.columbia.edu%2Fimages%2Fmaps%2FSyria_Religion_Detailed_lg.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Irshaid, Faisal (19 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-33166043">"Syria's Druze under threat as conflict spreads"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria%27s+Druze+under+threat+as+conflict+spreads&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft.aulast=Irshaid&rft.aufirst=Faisal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-33166043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freedom-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-freedom_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108487.htm">Lebanon – International Religious Freedom Report 2008</a> U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2013-06-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS13-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS13_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/122/11_19_122b.pdf">"The Druze population in Israel – a collection of data on the occasion of the Prophet Shuaib holiday"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>CBS – Israel</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (halaman belum tersedia)">Israel Central Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2019-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+%E2%80%93+Israel&rft.atitle=The+Druze+population+in+Israel+%E2%80%93+a+collection+of+data+on+the+occasion+of+the+Prophet+Shuaib+holiday&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fmediarelease%2FDocLib%2F2019%2F122%2F11_19_122b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aamama-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aamama_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-amama.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1110">"Tariq Alaiseme [reportedly to be] vice-president of Venezuela"</a> (dalam bahasa Arab). Aamama. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tariq+Alaiseme+%5Breportedly+to+be%5D+vice-president+of+Venezuela&rft.pub=Aamama&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-amama.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D1110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>: Referring governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tareck_El_Aissami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tareck El Aissami (halaman belum tersedia)">Tareck El Aissami</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juf.org/news/jerusalem.aspx?id=451177">"Sending relief--and a message of inclusion and love—to our Druze sisters and brothers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sending+relief--and+a+message+of+inclusion+and+love%E2%80%94to+our+Druze+sisters+and+brothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juf.org%2Fnews%2Fjerusalem.aspx%3Fid%3D451177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114032929/http://www.druzestudies.org/Druzes.html"><i>Druze Traditions</i></a>, Institute of Druze Studies, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzestudies.org/Druzes.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 January 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Druze+Traditions&rft.pub=Institute+of+Druze+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.druzestudies.org%2FDruzes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juf.org/news/jerusalem.aspx?id=451177">"Sending relief--and a message of inclusion and love—to our Druze sisters and brothers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sending+relief--and+a+message+of+inclusion+and+love%E2%80%94to+our+Druze+sisters+and+brothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juf.org%2Fnews%2Fjerusalem.aspx%3Fid%3D451177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/druze-dating-diaspora-toronto-exclusion-1.4904888">"Dating Druze: The struggle to find love in a dwindling diaspora"</a>. <i>www.cbc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Dating+Druze%3A+The+struggle+to+find+love+in+a+dwindling+diaspora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fdruze-dating-diaspora-toronto-exclusion-1.4904888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51602.htm"><i>International Religious Freedom Report</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=US_State_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US State Department (halaman belum tersedia)">US State Department</a>, 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.pub=US+State+Department&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2005%2F51602.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/CDataOnline">"Druze Population of Australia by Place of Usual Residence (2006)"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Druze+Population+of+Australia+by+Place+of+Usual+Residence+%282006%29&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FCDataOnline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/drusentum-die-geheime-religion.886.de.html?dram:article_id=480342">"Drusentum - Die geheime Religion (2020)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutschlandfunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutschlandfunk (halaman belum tersedia)">Deutschlandfunk</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drusentum+-+Die+geheime+Religion+%282020%29&rft.pub=Deutschlandfunk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fdrusentum-die-geheime-religion.886.de.html%3Fdram%3Aarticle_id%3D480342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-norman-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-norman_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Berdichevsky, Norman (2004-02-13). <i>Nations, Language and Citizenship</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7864-2700-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7864-2700-0">978-0-7864-2700-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nations%2C+Language+and+Citizenship&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004-02-13&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2700-0&rft.aulast=Berdichevsky&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brockman, Norbert (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsa0001broc"><i>Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, 2nd Edition [2 volumes]</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsa0001broc/page/259">259</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781598846546" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781598846546">9781598846546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Sacred+Places%2C+2nd+Edition+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781598846546&rft.aulast=Brockman&rft.aufirst=Norbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofsa0001broc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/druze">"Definition of druze"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>. 2013-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+druze&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fdruze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dawn-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dawn_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chatty, Dawn (2010-03-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/displacementdisp0000chat"><i>Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-81792-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-81792-9">978-0-521-81792-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Displacement+and+Dispossession+in+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81792-9&rft.aulast=Chatty&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisplacementdisp0000chat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison1_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Simon Harrison (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B9-LF_Of_E8C&pg=PA121"><i>Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West</i></a>. Berghahn Books. hlm. 121–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-57181-680-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-57181-680-1">978-1-57181-680-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fracturing+Resemblances%3A+Identity+and+Mimetic+Conflict+in+Melanesia+and+the+West&rft.pages=121-&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-57181-680-1&rft.au=Simon+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB9-LF_Of_E8C%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritishLibrary-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BritishLibrary_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Abulafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Abulafia (halaman belum tersedia)">Abulafia, Anna Sapir</a> (23 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712150432/https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/the-abrahamic-religions">"The Abrahamic religions"</a>. <i>www.bl.uk</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/British_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="British Library">British Library</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/the-abrahamic-religions">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bl.uk&rft.atitle=The+Abrahamic+religions&rft.date=2019-09-23&rft.aulast=Abulafia&rft.aufirst=Anna+Sapir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fsacred-texts%2Farticles%2Fthe-abrahamic-religions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheDruze-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheDruze_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Obeid, Anis (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FejqBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT1"><i>The Druze & Their Faith in Tawhid</i></a>. Syracuse University Press. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8156-5257-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8156-5257-1">978-0-8156-5257-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Druze+%26+Their+Faith+in+Tawhid&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-5257-1&rft.aulast=Obeid&rft.aufirst=Anis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFejqBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entrepreneurship_and_Religion-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Entrepreneurship_and_Religion_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Léo-Paul Dana (1 January 2010). <i>Entrepreneurship and Religion</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Elgar Publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward Elgar Publishing</a>. hlm. 314. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84980-632-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84980-632-9">978-1-84980-632-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entrepreneurship+and+Religion&rft.pages=314&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84980-632-9&rft.au=L%C3%A9o-Paul+Dana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams_Media-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_Media_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Terri Morrison; Wayne A. Conaway (24 July 2006). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kissboworshakeha00morr_568"><i>Kiss, Bow, Or Shake Hands: The Bestselling Guide to Doing Business in More Than 60 Countries</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan"><img alt="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span> (edisi ke-illustrated). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams Media (halaman belum tersedia)">Adams Media</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kissboworshakeha00morr_568/page/n274">259</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-59337-368-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-59337-368-9">978-1-59337-368-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kiss%2C+Bow%2C+Or+Shake+Hands%3A+The+Bestselling+Guide+to+Doing+Business+in+More+Than+60+Countries&rft.pages=259&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Adams+Media&rft.date=2006-07-24&rft.isbn=978-1-59337-368-9&rft.au=Terri+Morrison&rft.au=Wayne+A.+Conaway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkissboworshakeha00morr_568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wendy-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wendy_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wendy_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Doniger, Wendy (1999). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440"><i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Merriam-Webster, Inc. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-87779-044-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-87779-044-0">978-0-87779-044-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+World+Religions&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-044-0&rft.aulast=Doniger&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780877790440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izzeddin1993-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Izzeddin1993_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nejla M. Abu Izzeddin (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BprjrZzee5EC&pg=PA108"><i>The Druzes: A New Study of their History, Faith, and Society</i></a>. Brill. hlm. 108. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-09705-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-09705-6">978-90-04-09705-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Druzes%3A+A+New+Study+of+their+History%2C+Faith%2C+and+Society&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09705-6&rft.au=Nejla+M.+Abu+Izzeddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBprjrZzee5EC%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farhad-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-farhad_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Daftary, Farhad (2013-12-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofshiiisl0000daft"><i>A History of Shi'i Islam</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-85773-524-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-85773-524-9">978-0-85773-524-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Shi%27i+Islam&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft.isbn=978-0-85773-524-9&rft.aulast=Daftary&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofshiiisl0000daft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Quilliam, Neil (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/syrianewworldord0000quil"><i>Syria and the New World Order</i></a>. Michigan University press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/syrianewworldord0000quil/page/42">42</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780863722493" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780863722493">9780863722493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria+and+the+New+World+Order&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Michigan+University+press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780863722493&rft.aulast=Quilliam&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsyrianewworldord0000quil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto8-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia28ency"><i>The New Encyclopaedia Britannica</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1992. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia28ency/page/237">237</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780852295533" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780852295533">9780852295533</a>. <q>Druze religious beliefs developed out of Isma'ill teachings. Various Jewish, Christian, Gnostic, Neoplatonic, and Iranian elements, however, are combined under a doctrine of strict monotheism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780852295533&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewencyclopaedia28ency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hitti1928-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hitti1928_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Philip Khuri Hitti (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYgvLf2GE8YC&pg=PT27"><i>The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings</i></a>. Library of Alexandria. hlm. 27–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4655-4662-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4655-4662-3">978-1-4655-4662-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Druze+People+and+Religion%3A+With+Extracts+from+Their+Sacred+Writings&rft.pages=27-&rft.pub=Library+of+Alexandria&rft.date=1928&rft.isbn=978-1-4655-4662-3&rft.au=Philip+Khuri+Hitti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYgvLf2GE8YC%26pg%3DPT27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sālibī2005-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sālibī2005_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kamāl Sālibī (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4YWAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Druze: realities & perceptions</i></a>. Druze Heritage Foundation. hlm. 186 190. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-904850-06-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-904850-06-9">978-1-904850-06-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Druze%3A+realities+%26+perceptions&rft.pages=186+190&rft.pub=Druze+Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-904850-06-9&rft.au=Kam%C4%81l+S%C4%81lib%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF4YWAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conder2018-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conder2018_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Claude Reignier Conder (20 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BStwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80"><i>Palestine</i></a>. BoD – Books on Demand. hlm. 80–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-7340-3986-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-7340-3986-7">978-3-7340-3986-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine&rft.pages=80-&rft.pub=BoD+%E2%80%93+Books+on+Demand&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft.isbn=978-3-7340-3986-7&rft.au=Claude+Reignier+Conder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBStwDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rG1tAAAAMAAJ"><i>Al-Rāfidān</i></a>. Kokushikan Daigaku, Iraku Kodai Bunka Kenkyūjo. 1989. hlm. 2–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-R%C4%81fid%C4%81n&rft.pages=2-&rft.pub=Kokushikan+Daigaku%2C+Iraku+Kodai+Bunka+Kenky%C5%ABjo&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrG1tAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenthal_2003_296-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenthal_2003_296_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rosenthal, Donna (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b-w6GfokajcC&pg=PA296"><i>The Israelis: Ordinary People in an Extraordinary Land</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. hlm. 296. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-684-86972-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-684-86972-8">978-0-684-86972-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Israelis%3A+Ordinary+People+in+an+Extraordinary+Land&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-684-86972-8&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db-w6GfokajcC%26pg%3DPA296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kamlesh-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kamlesh_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kamlesh_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kapur, Kamlesh (2010). <i>History of Ancient India</i>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-81-207-4910-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-81-207-4910-8">978-81-207-4910-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ancient+India&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-81-207-4910-8&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Kamlesh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENisan2002[https://books.google.com/books?id=keD9z1XWuNwC&pg=PA98_95]-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENisan2002[https://books.google.com/books?id=keD9z1XWuNwC&pg=PA98_95]_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNisan2002">Nisan 2002</a>, hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=keD9z1XWuNwC&pg=PA98">95</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Druze-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Druze_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214100847/http://www.druze.org.au/religion/">"Druze"</a>. druze.org.au. 2015. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druze.org.au/religion/">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Druze&rft.pub=druze.org.au&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.druze.org.au%2Freligion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East</i>. Routledge. 2013. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781135355616" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781135355616">9781135355616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Political+and+Economic+Dictionary+of+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781135355616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Finegan, Jack (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tqxtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22seven+prophets%22"><i>Discovering Israel: An Archeological Guide to the Holy Land</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8028-1869-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8028-1869-0">978-0-8028-1869-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Israel%3A+An+Archeological+Guide+to+the+Holy+Land&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-1869-0&rft.aulast=Finegan&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtqxtAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522seven%2Bprophets%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">D Nisan, Mordechai (2015). <i>Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed</i>. McFarland. hlm. 94. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780786451333" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780786451333">9780786451333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minorities+in+the+Middle+East%3A+A+History+of+Struggle+and+Self-Expression%2C+2d+ed.&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780786451333&rft.aulast=D+Nisan&rft.aufirst=Mordechai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto12-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto12_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Swayd, Samy (2015). <i>Historical Dictionary of the Druzes</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 77. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1442246171" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1442246171">978-1442246171</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Druzes&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1442246171&rft.aulast=Swayd&rft.aufirst=Samy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">S. Swayd, Samy (2009). <i>The A to Z of the Druzes</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 109. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780810868366" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780810868366">9780810868366</a>. <q>They also cover the lives and teachings of some biblical personages, such as Job, Jethro, Jesus, John, Luke, and others</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+the+Druzes&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780810868366&rft.aulast=S.+Swayd&rft.aufirst=Samy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Druze">"Druze | History, Religion, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Druze+%7C+History%2C+Religion%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDruze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_McLaurin_1979_114-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-De_McLaurin_1979_114_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>De McLaurin 1979 114</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/faq/druze-syria">"Druze in Syria"</a>. Harvard University. <q>The Druze are an ethnoreligious group concentrated in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel with around one million adherents worldwide. The Druze follow a millenarian offshoot of Isma’ili Shi'ism. Followers emphasize Abrahamic monotheism but consider the religion as separate from Islam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Druze+in+Syria&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frpl.hds.harvard.edu%2Ffaq%2Fdruze-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation thesis">Radwan, Chad K. (June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3158&context=etd"><i>Assessing Druze identity and strategies for preserving Druze heritage in North America</i></a> (Tesis MA thesis). University of South Florida<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3158&context=etd">http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3158&context=etd</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assessing+Druze+identity+and+strategies+for+preserving+Druze+heritage+in+North+America&rft.aulast=Radwan%2C+Chad+K.&rft.au=Radwan%2C+Chad+K.&rft.date=June+2009&rft.pub=University+of+South+Florida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarcommons.usf.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D3158%26context%3Detd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Druze"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zabad, Ibrahim (2017). <i>Middle Eastern Minorities: The Impact of the Arab Spring</i>. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 125. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781317096733" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781317096733">9781317096733</a>. <q>Although the Druze are a tiny community, they have played a vital role in the politics of the Levant</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Eastern+Minorities%3A+The+Impact+of+the+Arab+Spring&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781317096733&rft.aulast=Zabad&rft.aufirst=Ibrahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J. Stewart, Dona (2008). <i>The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives</i>. Routledge. hlm. 33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781135980795" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781135980795">9781135980795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+Today%3A+Political%2C+Geographical+and+Cultural+Perspectives&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781135980795&rft.aulast=J.+Stewart&rft.aufirst=Dona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (11 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-druze-idUSKBN0OR0NV20150611">"Calls for aid to Syria's Druze after al Qaeda kills 20"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Calls+for+aid+to+Syria%27s+Druze+after+al+Qaeda+kills+20&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.aulast=Al-Khalidi&rft.aufirst=Suleiman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-druze-idUSKBN0OR0NV20150611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520142702/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/18002">"Syria: ISIS Imposes 'Sharia' on Idlib's Druze"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/18002">versi asli</a> tanggal 20 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syria%3A+ISIS+Imposes+%27Sharia%27+on+Idlib%27s+Druze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.al-akhbar.com%2Fnode%2F18002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walid Jumlat, head of Lebanese Progressive Party. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724112452/www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_1-2-2004_pg3_5">Op-ed: 'The Arabs must unite above all else'</a> (perlu pendaftaran).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3612002.stm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106014508/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Islam">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Islam">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2Fadh_branches.html%23Islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADruze" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druze&oldid=26186770">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druze&oldid=26186770</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agama_Abrahamik" title="Kategori:Agama Abrahamik">Agama Abrahamik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agama_di_Lebanon" title="Kategori:Agama di Lebanon">Agama di Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perhimpunan_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perhimpunan Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Perhimpunan Suriah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kelompok_etnoreligius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kelompok etnoreligius (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok etnoreligius</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Suku_bangsa_di_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Suku bangsa di Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku bangsa di Suriah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Suku_bangsa_di_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Suku bangsa di Lebanon (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku bangsa di Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelompok_etnik_di_Israel" title="Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Israel">Kelompok etnik di Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gnostisisme" title="Kategori:Gnostisisme">Gnostisisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Hermetisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Hermetisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Hermetisisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mistisisme" title="Kategori:Mistisisme">Mistisisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agama_monoteis" title="Kategori:Agama monoteis">Agama monoteis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Neoplatonis" title="Kategori:Neoplatonis">Neoplatonis</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Filsafat_Pythagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Filsafat Pythagoras (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Pythagoras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Suku_bangsa_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Kategori:Suku bangsa di Timur Tengah">Suku bangsa di Timur Tengah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agama_etnik" title="Kategori:Agama etnik">Agama etnik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Druze" title="Kategori:Druze">Druze</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Arab_(ar)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Arab (ar)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Arab (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Arab" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Arab">Artikel mengandung aksara Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Agustus 2024, pukul 04.38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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