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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">کھوجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نجی سند"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb" class=""><span>دان کرو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_ویکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>ہور ویکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_ویکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>حوالے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in ۹۵ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۵ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبي فيشر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوبي فيشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبى فيشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوبى فيشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi_Fi%C5%9Fer" title="Bobbi Fişer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bobbi Fişer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بابی فیشر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بابی فیشر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Фишер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роберт Фишер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Роберт Джэймс Фішэр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Джэймс Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Робэрт Фішэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боби Фишер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боби Фишер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ববি ফিশার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ববি ফিশার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1" title="بابی فیشەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بابی فیشەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μπόμπι Φίσερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπόμπι Φίσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fischer" title="Robert Fischer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Fischer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بابی فیشر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بابی فیشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="בובי פישר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בובי פישר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="बॉबी फिशर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बॉबी फिशर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer_(%C5%A1ahist)" title="Bobby Fischer (šahist) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bobby Fischer (šahist)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռոբերտ Ֆիշեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Ֆիշեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ボビー・フィッシャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボビー・フィッシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბობი ფიშერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბობი ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Джеймс Фишер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт Джеймс Фишер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾಬಿ ಫಿಷರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಬಿ ಫಿಷರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%B9%84_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="보비 피셔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보비 피셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Fischer" title="Robertus Fischer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Fischer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Fischer" title="Robert James Fischer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert James Fischer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobijs_Fi%C5%A1ers" title="Bobijs Fišers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bobijs Fišers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Фишер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Фишер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BC" title="ബോബി ഫിഷർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോബി ഫിഷർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бобби Фишер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бобби Фишер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="बॉबी फिशर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॉबी फिशर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Fischer" title="Robert James Fischer – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert James Fischer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੌਬੀ ਫਿਸ਼ਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੌਬੀ ਫਿਸ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Fischer" title="Robert James Fischer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Robert James Fischer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Фишер, Роберт Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фишер, Роберт Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fischer" title="Robert Fischer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боби Фишер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боби Фишер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பாபி ஃபிஷர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாபி ஃபிஷர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="బాబీ ఫిషర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబీ ఫిషర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%A3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боббӣ Фишер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Боббӣ Фишер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="บอบบี ฟิชเชอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอบบี ฟิชเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobi_Fi%C5%9Fer" title="Bobi Fişer – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bobi Fişer" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fi%C5%A1er" title="Robert Fišer – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Robert Fišer" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Фишер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Фишер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боббі Фішер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боббі Фішер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="بوبی فشر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوبی فشر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bobby Fischer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="鲍比·菲舍尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲍比·菲舍尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="鮑比·菲舍爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鮑比·菲舍爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%AF%94%E8%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%A5" title="波比費斯查 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波比費斯查" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" rel="discussion" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات [t]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of 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href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&oldid=537812" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41314" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">بوبی فشر<br /> Bobby Fischer</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg/220px-Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg/330px-Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Bobby_Fischer_1960_in_Leipzig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="304" /></a></span><div>بوبی فشر 1960ء وچ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">پورا ناں</th><td>رابرٹ جیمس فشر</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">دیس</th><td class="adr">امریکا <br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="آئس لینڈ">آئس لینڈ</a> (2005ء–08)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">جم</th><td><span lang="ur">مارچ 9, 1943</span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1943-03-09</span>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شکاگو، الینوائے (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شکاگو، الینوائے</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الینوائے (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">الینوائے</a>، امریکا۔</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">موت</th><td>جنوری ۱۷, ۲,۰۰۸<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2008-01-17</span>)</span> (عمر <span lang="urعمر&nbsp;">64</span> سال)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ریکیاوک">ریکیاوک</a>، آئس لینڈ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Title</th><td class="note"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grandmaster_(chess)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grandmaster (chess) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">گرینڈ ماسٹر</a> (1958)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Chess_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Chess Championship (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">World Champion</a></th><td class="note">1972–75</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_%C3%89checs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Internationale des Échecs (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">FIDE</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elo_rating_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elo rating system (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">rating</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event="></a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Elo_rating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Elo rating (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Elo rating</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Elo_rating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Elo rating (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Elo rating</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elo_rating_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elo rating system (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Peak rating</a></th><td>2785 (جولائ‏ی 1972ء <a href="/w/index.php?title=FIDE_World_Rankings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIDE World Rankings (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فڈی درجہ بندی فہرست</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>بوبی فشر</b> شطرنج دے سابق متنازع عالمی فاتح۔ امریک‏‏ا وچ پیدا ہوئے۔ شطرنج دے کئی ماہرین دے مطابق تریخ شطرنج دے بہترین کھلاڑی سن ۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Müller_2009،_p۔_23_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller_2009،_p۔_23-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1996ء وچ نويں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شطرنج960 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شطرنج960</a> متعارف کروائی جس نو‏‏ں <b>بوبی فشر شطرنج</b> وی کہیا جاندا اے تے عام شطرنج د‏‏ی طرح اس دے وی عالمی مقابلے ہُندے نيں۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="عالمی_فاتح_دا_اعزاز"><span id=".D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.DB.8C_.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA.D8.AD_.D8.AF.D8.A7_.D8.A7.D8.B9.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.B2"></span>عالمی فاتح دا اعزاز</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: عالمی فاتح دا اعزاز"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>13 سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ شطرنج دے عالمی سطح دے کھلاڑی سن ۔ اس عمر وچ انہاں د‏‏ی اک کھیل نو‏‏ں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%AF%DB%92%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گیم آف دےسینچری (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">گیم آف دےسینچری</a> کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ <br /> 15 سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ عظیم استاد (گرینڈ ماسٹر) سن تے حالے تک ایہ اعزاز پانے والے تریخ دے سب تو‏ں کم عمر شاطر نيں۔ عالمی فاتح بننے تو‏ں پہلے متواتر 20 مختلف ملکی و عالمی مقابلاں وچ نا قابل شکست رہے جو اج تک ریکارڈ ا‏‏ے۔ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Chess_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Chess diagram (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Chess diagram</a> گیم آف دے سینچری وچ گیارہواں چال دے جواب وچ (Na4!!...11) وچ 13 سالہ بوبی فشر اپنا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گھوڑا (شطرنج) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">گھوڑا</a> قربانی دے لئی پیش کردا ا‏‏ے۔ بعض لوکاں دے بقول ایہ تریخ د‏‏ی بہترین چال ا‏‏ے۔<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> اس چال د‏‏ی خوبصورتی اُتے بہت ساریاں کتاباں لکھی جا چکيا‏‏ں نيں۔ <br /> 1972ء تو‏ں 1975ء تک <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A6%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عالمی چیمپئن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">عالمی فاتح</a> رہے انہاں 20 عالمی مقابلاں نو‏‏ں جو فشر تے اس وقت دے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A6%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عالمی چیمپئن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">عالمی فاتح</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوریس سپاس دی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بوریس سپاس دی</a> دے درمیان ہوئے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="میچ آف دتی سینچری (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">’میچ آف دتی سینچری</a>‘ کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ اوہ امریک‏‏ا دے پہلے تے آخری (اب تک) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A6%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عالمی چیمپئن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">عالمی فاتح</a> نيں۔ دوسری جنگِ عظیم دے بعد تو‏ں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج">شطرنج</a> دے چیمپئن دا اعزاز <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سویت یونین">سویت یونین</a> دے پاس سی ۔ اس میچ دے بعد تو‏ں بوبی فشر <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="امریکا">امریک‏‏ا</a> دے ہیرو بن گئے سن تے ماہرین دا خیال اے کہ انہاں د‏‏ی جیت نے شطرنج دے کھیل نو‏‏ں امریک‏‏ا وچ فیشن ایبل بنا دتا سی ۔ اُتے اس دے بعد انہاں نے خاموش زندگی گزارنے نو‏‏ں ترجیح دتی تے منظرِ عام تو‏ں غائب ہو گئے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سیاسی_نظریات"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C_.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>سیاسی نظریات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: سیاسی نظریات"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>انہاں نے بین الاقوامی اقتصادی پابندیاں د‏‏ی خلاف ورزی کردے ہوئے 1992ء وچ سابق <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="یوگوسلاویہ">یوگوسلاویہ</a> وچ اک میچ کھیلا سی جس دے جرم وچ اوہ مطلوب سن ۔ انہاں نے امریک‏‏ا دے خلاف بیانات تے گیارہ ستمبر دے حملےآں د‏‏ی حمایت ک‏ر ک‏ے بوہت سارے امریکیو‏ں نو‏‏ں اپنا دشمن کر دتا سی ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="آئس لینڈ">آئس لینڈ</a> منتقل ہونے تو‏ں پہلے بوبی فشر امریکی شہریت ترک کرنے دے بعد کافی عرصے تک <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان">جاپان</a> وچ روپوش رہے سن ۔ بوبی فشر نو‏‏ں 1995ء وچ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="آئس لینڈ">آئس لینڈ</a> د‏‏ی شہریت اس لئی دتی گئی سی تاکہ انہاں نو‏ں امریک‏‏ا بدر کیتا جانے تو‏ں بچایا جا سک‏‏ے۔ جنوری 2008ء وچ 64 سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ انہاں دا انتقال ہويا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="شماریات"><span id=".D8.B4.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>شماریات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: شماریات"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="یو_ایس_چمپئن_شپ"><span id=".DB.8C.D9.88_.D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.B3_.DA.86.D9.85.D9.BE.D8.A6.D9.86_.D8.B4.D9.BE"></span>یو ایس چمپئن شپ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: یو ایس چمپئن شپ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>بوبی فشر 8 بار یو ایس چمپئن شپ وچ شریک ہوئے تے ہر بار گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ اک نمبر دے فرق تو‏ں ۔<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> فاتح رہ‏‏ے۔<sup id="cite_ref-Bisguier_&_Soltis_1974،_صفحہ۔_282-84_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bisguier_&_Soltis_1974،_صفحہ۔_282-84-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> اس دے نتائج سن </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن </th> <th>اسکور </th> <th>رتبہ </th> <th>فرق </th> <th>فیصد </th> <th>عمر </th></tr> <tr> <td>1957–58</td> <td>10½/13 (+8−0=5)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>1 نمبر</td> <td>81%</td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958–59</td> <td>8½/11 (+6−0=5)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>1 نمبر</td> <td>77%</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959–60</td> <td>9/11 (+7−0=4)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>1 نمبر</td> <td>82%</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–61</td> <td>9/11 (+7−0=4)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>2 نمبر</td> <td>82%</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962–63</td> <td>8/11 (+6−1=4)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>1 نمبر</td> <td>73%</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963–64</td> <td>11/11 (+11−0=0)<sup id="cite_ref-ملر_2009،_صفحہ۔_243_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ملر_2009،_صفحہ۔_243-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>½2 نمبر</td> <td>100%</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8½/11 (+8−2=1)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>1 نمبر</td> <td>77%</td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966–67</td> <td>9½/11 (+8−0=3)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>فاتح</td> <td>2 نمبر</td> <td>86%</td> <td>23 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ٹورنامنٹ"><span id=".D9.B9.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.86.D9.B9"></span>ٹورنامنٹ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="حصہ لکھو: ٹورنامنٹ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>ٹورنامنٹ شماریات<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>سال</th> <th>ٹورنامنٹ</th> <th>بمقام</th> <th>جِتیا</th> <th>بلا نتیجہ</th> <th>ہارا</th> <th>درجہ بندی</th> <th>فیصد </th></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ جونيئر چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86" title="لنکن">لنکن</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>10–20</td> <td>50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ امیچر چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نیو جرسی">نیو جرسی</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>21</td> <td>57% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ جونيئر چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>85% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اوکلاہوما شہر، اوکلاہوما (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اوکلاہوما شہر، اوکلاہوما</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td>0</td> <td>4–8</td> <td>71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>کینیڈین اوپن</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="مانٹریال">مانٹریال</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>8–12</td> <td>70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>روز ویلٹ ٹرافی</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>8–10</td> <td>41% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>ایسٹرن سٹیٹس اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%D8%8C_D%DB%94C%DB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington، D۔C۔ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Washington، D۔C۔</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>2–4</td> <td>79% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>مین ہٹن کلب چمپئن شپ، سیمی فائنل</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>لاگ کیبن اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Orange (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">West Orange</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>67% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>لاگ کیبن 30–30</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Orange (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">West Orange</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>نا معلوم</td> <td>80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>لاگ کیبن 50–50</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Orange (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">West Orange</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>نا معلوم</td> <td>؟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>میٹروپولیٹن لیگ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>نا معلوم</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>نیو ویسٹرن اوپن</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ملواکی">ملواکی</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>6–12</td> <td>75% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ جونيئر اوپن چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="سان فرانسسکو">سان فرانسسکو</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>94% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کلیولینڈ، اوہائیو (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کلیولینڈ، اوہائیو</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>82% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>نیو جرسی سٹیٹ اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مشرقی اورنج، نیو جرسی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مشرقی اورنج، نیو جرسی</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>93% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>نارتھ سینٹرل اوپن</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ملواکی">ملواکی</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>5–11</td> <td>71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>81% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td>انٹرزونل</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portoro%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portorož (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Portorož</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>12</td> <td>2</td> <td>5–6</td> <td>60% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>77% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>مار ڈیل پلاٹا</td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>3–4</td> <td>71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>سینٹیاگو</td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>4–7</td> <td>63% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>زیوریخ</td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>3–4</td> <td>70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>امیدوار</td> <td>بلغراد</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>11</td> <td>5–6</td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>82% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>مار ڈیل پلاٹا</td> <td></td> <td>13</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1–2</td> <td>90% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>Buenos Aires</td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td>11</td> <td>5</td> <td>13–16</td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>Reykjavík</td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>88% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td>نیو یارک</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>82% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>Bled</td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>11</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td>انٹرزورنل</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسٹاک ہوم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اسٹاک ہوم</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>9</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td>امیدوار</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="کیوراساؤ">کیوراساؤ</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>12</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>52% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>73% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td>ویسٹرن اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay City (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bay City</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>94% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td>نیو یارک سٹیٹ اوپن</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poughkeepsie (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Poughkeepsie</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>11</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td>کیپابلانہاں دا میموریل</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہوانا">ہوانا</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>2–4</td> <td>71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>77% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td>پیاندی گورسکی کپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سانٹا مونیکا">سانٹا مونیکا</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>61% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td>یو۔ ایس۔ چمپئن شپ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیو یارک">نیو یارک</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>86% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>Monaco</td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>78% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>Skopje</td> <td></td> <td>11</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>79% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>Interzonal</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوسہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سوسہ</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>چھوڑدتا</td> <td>85% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td>میٹروپولیٹن لیگ</td> <td>نیویارک</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>نامعلوم</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td>Netanya</td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>88% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td>Vinkovci</td> <td></td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>85% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>Rovinj/Zagreb</td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>76% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>Buenos Aires</td> <td></td> <td>13</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>88% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>انٹرزونل</td> <td>پالما ڈی مائیورکا</td> <td>15<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>80% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مقابلے_/میچ"><span id=".D9.85.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.A8.D9.84.DB.92_.2F.D9.85.DB.8C.DA.86"></span>مقابلے /میچ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="حصہ لکھو: مقابلے /میچ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>مقابلہ/میچ record<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>سال</th> <th>مقابل</th> <th>مقام</th> <th>ٹورنامنٹ</th> <th>جِتیا</th> <th>بلا نتیجہ</th> <th>ہارا</th> <th>نتیجہ</th> <th>فیصد </th></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="میکس یووی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">میکس یووی</a></td> <td>نیو یارک</td> <td>مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>lost</td> <td>25% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Jacobo_Beninson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Jacobo Beninson (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Dan Jacobo Beninson</a></td> <td>نیو یارک</td> <td>تربيت‏ی مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>0</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>70%<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo Tan Cardoso (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Rodolfo Tan Cardoso</a></td> <td>نیو یارک</td> <td>مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>75% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragoljub_Jano%C5%A1evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragoljub Janošević (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Dragoljub Janošević</a></td> <td>Belgrade</td> <td>training مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>بلا نتیجہ</td> <td>50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Matulovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Matulović (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Milan Matulović</a></td> <td>Belgrade</td> <td>مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>63% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Reshevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Reshevsky (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Samuel Reshevsky</a></td> <td>نیو یارک & Los Angeles</td> <td>مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td>2</td> <td>unfinished</td> <td>50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Taimanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Taimanov (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mark Taimanov</a></td> <td>Vancouver</td> <td>امیدوار</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bent_Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bent Larsen (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bent Larsen</a></td> <td>Denver</td> <td>امیدوار</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigran_Petrosian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigran Petrosian (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tigran Petrosian</a></td> <td>Buenos Aires</td> <td>امیدوار</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>72% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوریس سپاس دی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بوریس سپاس دی</a></td> <td>Reykjavík</td> <td>World Championship</td> <td>7</td> <td>11</td> <td>3<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>63% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوریس سپاس دی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بوریس سپاس دی</a></td> <td>Sveti Stefan & Belgrade</td> <td>مقابلہ/میچ</td> <td>10</td> <td>15</td> <td>5</td> <td>جِتیا</td> <td>58% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_ویکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور ویکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شطرنج960 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شطرنج960</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; {{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brady 2011، p۔ 328۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Müller_2009،_p۔_23-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Müller_2009،_p۔_23_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Müller 2009، p۔ 23۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolff 2001، p۔ 273۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"One of the most powerful moves of all time۔" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Rowson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Rowson (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Jonathan Rowson</a>)۔<cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Rowson-1999">Rowson, Jonathan (1999). <i>Understanding the Grünfeld</i>. Gambit Publications, 17. ISBN <span lang="ur">1-901983-09-9</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Gr%C3%BCnfeld&rft.aulast=Rowson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Gambit+Publications&rft.pages=17&rft.isbn=1-901983-09-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wade & O'Connell 1973، صفحہ۔ 51 (1-نمبر margin in 1957–58)، 57 (1-نمبر margin in 1958–59)، 62 (1-نمبر margin in 1959–60)، 67 (2-نمبر margin in 1960–61)، 71 (1-نمبر margin in 1962–63)، 77 (2½-نمبر margin in 1963–64)، 82 (1-نمبر margin in 1965)، 87 (2-نمبر margin in 1966–67)۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bisguier_&_Soltis_1974،_صفحہ۔_282-84-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bisguier_&_Soltis_1974،_صفحہ۔_282-84_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bisguier & Soltis 1974، صفحہ۔ 282–84۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooصفحہer & Whyld 1992، صفحہ۔ 136–37۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 85۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 104۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 148۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 181۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 231۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ملر_2009،_صفحہ۔_243-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ملر_2009،_صفحہ۔_243_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 243۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 262۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 263۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 285۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 399 تے 400"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verwer 2010، pp۔ 116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">includes one game where opponent refused to play and resigned on the first move</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verwer 2010, pصفحہ۔ 118۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wade & O'Connell <i>BFCG</i> Doubleday 1972، صفحہ۔ 11۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ملر 2009، صفحہ۔ 400۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donaldson & Tangborn 1999, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">includes one forfeit</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    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