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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理范围" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理范围"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理范围</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理范围-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神话和传说中的弗里吉亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神话和传说中的弗里吉亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>神话和传说中的弗里吉亚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神话和传说中的弗里吉亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-资料来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#资料来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>资料来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-资料来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">弗里吉亚王国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。72种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigi%C3%AB" title="Frigië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frigië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ፍርግያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍርግያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فريجيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فريجيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frixa" title="Frixa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frixa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigiya" title="Frigiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frigiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фригия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фригия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фрыгія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фрыгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фригия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фригия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygia" title="Frygia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frygia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_de_Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Regió de Frígia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió de Frígia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فەریگیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەریگیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BDgie" title="Frýgie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frýgie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Phrygia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygien" title="Frygien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frygien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygien" title="Phrygien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phrygien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%AEgya" title="Frîgya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Frîgya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygiska" title="Frygiska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Frygiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φρυγία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρυγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phrygia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigio" title="Frigio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frigio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BC%C3%BCgia" title="Früügia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Früügia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فریگیه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریگیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryygia" title="Fryygia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fryygia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygie" title="Phrygie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phrygie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhrigia" title="An Fhrigia – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhrigia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frixia_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Frixia (rexión) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frixia (rexión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פריגיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigija" title="Frigija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frigija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phr%C3%BCgia" title="Phrügia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Phrügia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փռյուգիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փռյուգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AE%E3%82%A2" title="フリュギア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリュギア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფრიგია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фригия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фригия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84" title="프리기아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리기아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%AEgya" title="Frîgya – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frîgya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фригия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фригия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phrygia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygija" title="Frygija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frygija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%AB%C4%A3ija" title="Frīģija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фригија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фригија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Phrygia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygi%C3%AB" title="Frygië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frygië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygia" title="Frygia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frygia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygia" title="Frygia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frygia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygia" title="Frygia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frygia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Frígia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frígia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фригия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фригия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigija" title="Frigija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frigija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phrygia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigija" title="Frigija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frigija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigjia" title="Frigjia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frigjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фригија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фригија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygien" title="Frygien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frygien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigya" title="Frigya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frigya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фригія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фригія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فریجیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریجیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigiya" title="Frigiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frigiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phrygia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frigia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="弗里吉亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里吉亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%9E" title="佛里幾亞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛里幾亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="弗里吉亚">弗里吉亚</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-21e68d66" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗里吉亚;zh-hant:佛里幾亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:吕底亚;zh-hant:利底亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:安纳托利亚;zh-tw:安納托力亞;zh-hk:安納托利亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:公元; zh-tw:西元; zh-hk:公元;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif/340px-Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif" decoding="async" width="340" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif/510px-Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif/680px-Turkey_ancient_region_map_phrygia.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>弗里吉亚的地理位置，黄色部分是传统上的弗里吉亚地区，橙色线以内是弗里吉亚王国的疆域</figcaption></figure> <p><b>弗里吉亚</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>：Φρυγία），《<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="和合本聖經">圣经和合本</a>》译为<b>弗吕家</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安纳托利亚">安纳托利亚</a>历史上的一个地区，位于今<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>中西部。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理范围"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E8.8C.83.E5.9B.B4"></span>地理范围</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理范围"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里吉亚人">弗里吉亚人</a>本身是从<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>迁入小亚细亚的民族，他们讲一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="荷马">荷马</a>最早提到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>的弗里吉亚人居住在珊伽里俄斯河（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="萨卡里亚河">萨卡里亚河</a>，土耳其第三长河）岸边。后来希腊人形成了弗里吉亚地区的概念，这大概是指哈吕斯河（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="克泽尔河">克泽尔河</a>）以西和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A" title="密细亚">密细亚</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="吕底亚">吕底亚</a>以东的一大片地区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神话和传说中的弗里吉亚"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D.E5.92.8C.E4.BC.A0.E8.AF.B4.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.BC.97.E9.87.8C.E5.90.89.E4.BA.9A"></span>神话和传说中的弗里吉亚</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：神话和传说中的弗里吉亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">希腊神话</a>中提到过几个弗里吉亚国王，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E8%80%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈耳狄俄斯（页面不存在）">戈耳狄俄斯</a>，他是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%80%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E7%BB%93" title="戈耳狄俄斯之结">戈耳狄俄斯之结</a>的制作者；以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="弥达斯">弥达斯</a>，即戈耳狄俄斯的儿子。有些神话说<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="坦塔罗斯">坦塔罗斯</a>也是弗里吉亚的国王。 </p><p>戈耳狄俄斯的神话是很有意思的。戈耳狄俄斯本来只是一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="农民">农民</a>，有一次耕地时，一只<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B0" title="鹰">鹰</a>落在他的牛轭上。那时弗里吉亚人正没有国王，他们向神请示谁将成为他们的国王；神谕说，他们遇到的第一个坐牛车的人就是国王。弗里吉亚人于是出去寻找，结果发现这个人就是戈耳狄俄斯。戈耳狄俄斯成为国王後，在安纳托利亚中西部修建了一座以他的名字命名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈尔迪乌姆（页面不存在）">戈尔迪乌姆</a>）作为弗里吉亚王国的首都。 </p><p>关于弥达斯的神话也很著名。弥达斯是戈耳狄俄斯和弗里吉亚人的主要崇拜对象<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%9F%8F%E5%8B%92" title="库柏勒">库柏勒</a>女神的儿子。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="西塞罗">西塞罗</a>提到，<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%82%E8%9A%81" title="蚂蚁">蚂蚁</a>向婴儿时期的弥达斯嘴里搬运食物，预示他将来必然成为巨富。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>弥达斯曾将被绑架的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="西勒诺斯">西勒诺斯</a>送回酒神<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄俄倪索斯">戴奧尼索斯</a>身边，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄俄倪索斯">戴奧尼索斯</a>因而赐予他“点金术”作为报答。但这使得弥达斯几乎饿死，因为凡是被他碰到的食物都会变成<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黄金">黄金</a>，所以他不得不请求<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄俄倪索斯">戴奧尼索斯</a>收回其魔力。后来弥达斯充当<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97" title="阿波罗">阿波罗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="潘 (希腊神话)">潘</a>之间的音乐比赛的裁判，因判潘得胜而得罪了阿波罗，后者为报复使他长出了一对<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4" title="驴">驴</a>耳朵。弥达斯只好终日戴着<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="弗里吉亚帽">弗里吉亚帽</a>把耳朵遮住。他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%88" title="理发师">理发师</a>不敢说出这个秘密，但又十分心痒，于是冲着一个洞穴喊道：“国王长着驴耳朵！”孰料这洞上长出一丛<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E8%8B%87" title="芦苇">芦苇</a>，风一吹就发出“国王长着驴耳朵”的声音，终于使得弥达斯的秘密尽人皆知。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="荷马">荷马</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="伊利亚特">伊利亚特</a>》中提到，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" title="普里阿摩斯">普里阿摩斯</a>在年轻时曾帮助弗里吉亚人抵御<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="亞馬遜人">亚马逊人</a>的攻击。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>普里阿摩斯的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%8D%A1%E6%9F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="赫卡柏">赫卡柏</a>是弗里吉亚国王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底马斯（页面不存在）">底马斯</a>的女儿。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="特洛伊战争">特洛伊战争</a>时，弗里吉亚人站在特洛伊人一方，并派遣了战士参战；一些材料提到弗里吉亚军的领袖是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF" title="阿斯卡尼俄斯">阿斯卡尼俄斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E8%80%B3%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="福耳库斯">福耳库斯</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另一个主要的弗里吉亚英雄是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿西俄斯（页面不存在）">阿西俄斯</a>，他是赫卡柏的兄弟。 </p><p>据<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="希罗多德">希罗多德</a>记载，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老">法老</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="普萨美提克二世">普萨美提克二世</a>曾试图知道世界上最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>是什么语言。普萨美提克将两个婴儿隔离起来抚养，不让他们与他人接触；结果婴儿发出的第一个声音正好是弗里吉亚语中的“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="面包">面包</a>”一词。法老于是以为弗里吉亚人是世界上最古老的民族。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯帝国">赫梯帝国</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D12%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="公元前12世纪">公元前12世纪</a>崩溃后，安纳托利亚地区出现了政治真空。于是许多讲印欧语的民族，以及“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="海上民族">海上民族</a>”纷纷迁入这一地区，形成了一波移民浪潮。弗里吉亚人也在这批移民之内，他们于前9世纪至前8世纪时建立了以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈尔迪乌姆（页面不存在）">戈尔迪乌姆</a>为都城的王国。尚不清楚弗里吉亚人在导致赫梯帝国覆亡的外族入侵中扮演了什么样的角色，或许他们只是在赫梯灭亡之后迁入这一地区而已。考古学家已在西安纳托利亚发现了这一时期的手工制品。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CybeleHellenistic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CybeleHellenistic.jpg/200px-CybeleHellenistic.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CybeleHellenistic.jpg/300px-CybeleHellenistic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CybeleHellenistic.jpg/400px-CybeleHellenistic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>库柏勒女神</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D8%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="公元前8世纪">公元前8世纪</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0" title="亚述">亚述</a>文献提到了一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆什基人（页面不存在）">穆什基人</a>的国王米塔，这可能就是希腊神话中弗里吉亚国王弥达斯的历史根源。一种铭文材料指出米塔是亚述国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="萨尔贡二世">萨尔贡二世</a>的盟友。大概在这一时期，弗里吉亚人已形成了一个强大的王国，这个王国与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚">美索不达米亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>都有贸易往来。考古学家已发现了前8世纪弗里吉亚地区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%99%A8" title="陶器">陶器</a>。 </p><p>前7世纪初叶来自北方的游牧民族<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="辛梅里安人">辛梅里安人</a>大举入侵安纳托利亚，摧毁了当地的许多国家。弗里吉亚王国也受到了严重的打击。希罗多德报道说，弗里吉亚的都城戈尔迪乌姆在前696年被辛梅里安人攻陷并焚毁。近现代的考古发掘证实了希罗多德的说法，遗迹表明戈尔迪乌姆城约在前675年遭到严重毁坏。戈尔迪乌姆遗址最重要的发现是一座陪葬品丰富的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="陵墓">陵墓</a>，即所谓“弥达斯王陵墓”。 </p><p>在统一的弗里吉亚王国于辛梅里安人的打击下崩溃后，一些小的弗里吉亚人国家取代了它的地位。弗里吉亚的文化和艺术在王国灭亡后继续发展。至于辛梅里安人，他们留在安纳托利亚，但却并未组成自己的国家。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="吕底亚">吕底亚人</a>在前620年左右迅速崛起，赶走了辛梅里安人，成为安纳托利亚的统治力量；弗里吉亚被并入了这个短命的吕底亚帝国。前585年，原弗里吉亚王国的东半部成为向西扩张的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="米底王国">米底王国</a>的一部分。 </p><p>前546年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="居鲁士大帝">居鲁士大帝</a>征服了吕底亚王国，弗里吉亚遂转入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯帝国">波斯帝国</a>之手。在前521年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="大流士一世">大流士一世</a>平定群雄成为波斯帝国的统治者后，他恢复了弗里吉亚地区的古老商道，并将弗里吉亚升格为帝国的一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="省 (波斯帝国)（页面不存在）">省</a>。波斯统治时期弗里吉亚的首府是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达斯基利翁（页面不存在）">达斯基利翁</a>。弗里吉亚人的文化在波斯统治下出现了停滞。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D4%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="公元前4世纪">公元前4世纪</a>初，新兴的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="马其顿">马其顿</a>强国改变了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>的政治形势。庞大的波斯帝国在马其顿国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亚历山大大帝">亚历山大大帝</a>的打击下迅速覆灭。亚历山大于前333年经过弗里吉亚古都戈尔迪乌姆。根据古典作家们保存下来的传说，他在那里解决了著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%80%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E7%BB%93" title="戈耳狄俄斯之结">戈耳狄俄斯之结</a>；据说能解开这个结的人将统治整个亚洲，而亚历山大用剑把它斩断了。 </p><p>亚历山大大帝死后的时期称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊化时期">希腊化时期</a>。他的部将们为了瓜分他所征服的庞大领土展开了激烈斗争，即所谓“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E4%B8%9A%E8%80%85%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="继业者战争">继业者战争</a>”。安纳托利亚是纷争的焦点之一，先后被几个继业者（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安提柯一世">安提柯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%A5%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="莱西马古">莱西马古</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="塞琉古一世">塞琉古</a>）所领有。来自欧洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯尔特人">凯尔特人</a>（希腊人称其为加拉太人，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="高卢人">高卢人</a>）部落在这时大举入侵小亚细亚，使得形势更加混乱。这些蛮族蹂躏了弗里吉亚的东半部，使那里最终变成了一个凯尔特人聚居区，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA" title="加拉太">加拉太</a>。戈尔迪乌姆城在被凯尔特人毁灭之后就从历史上消失了。凯尔特人不久又遭到希腊化国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC" title="帕加马">帕加马</a>的攻击。前188年，弗里吉亚西部被帕加马吞并，成为该王国的一部分。前133年，无子嗣的帕加马国王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿塔罗斯三世">阿塔罗斯三世</a>去世。按照他的遗嘱，弗里吉亚与帕加马王国一起被赠给了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马</a>。 </p><p>罗马人没有将弗里吉亚作为一个独立的政治单位进行管理，而是将其分为两部分，分别并入两个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="罗马行省">行省</a>：东北部被并入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="加拉太行省">加拉太行省</a>，西部被并入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="亚细亚行省">亚细亚行省</a>。作为政治实体的弗里吉亚从地图上消失了，但弗里吉亚作为地理名称一直到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>末期还有人使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg/200px-Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg/300px-Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg/400px-Bust_Attis_CdM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>头戴弗里吉亚帽的人</figcaption></figure> <p>弗里吉亚人是著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%8D%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大母神">大母神</a>崇拜者。根据希腊人和罗马人的记载，弗里吉亚人崇拜的大母神是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%9F%8F%E5%8B%92" title="库柏勒">库柏勒</a>，她是众神和一切生物的母亲。从性质上讲，库柏勒是丰产女神，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="农业">农业</a>有密切关系；所以她在传入希腊、罗马之后就迅速与当地的土地或农业女神结合起来。库柏勒信仰盛行于弗里吉亚山区，在那里她被称为“山母”。但最早崇拜库柏勒的地区却可能是吕底亚。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>库柏勒的典型形象是，穿着有束带的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E8%A1%A3%E8%A3%99" title="连衣裙">连衣裙</a>，頭戴稱為「波洛斯 (polos)」的圓柱狀頭巾，並用一条纱巾遮住整个身体。后来希腊大<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="雕塑">雕塑家</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="菲狄亚斯">菲狄亚斯</a>的学生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%91%9E%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿戈拉克瑞托斯（页面不存在）">阿戈拉克瑞托斯</a>创作了一个库柏勒女神的形象，并在<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a>地区和后来的罗马世界被广为接受。希腊人的库柏勒更为生动和人性化：女神一手放在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="狮子">狮子</a>身上，另一手持圆<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93" title="鼓">鼓</a>。 </p><p>弗里吉亚人崇拜的另一个重要神祇是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%A2%93%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨巴梓俄斯（页面不存在）">萨巴梓俄斯</a>。萨巴梓俄斯的名字的原意可能是“救世主”，<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他被描绘为骑在马上（或脚蹬<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="绵羊">绵羊</a>）的天父。希腊人把他与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF" title="宙斯">宙斯</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄俄倪索斯">戴奧尼索斯</a>联系起来，罗马人又把他与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%87%E7%89%B9" title="朱庇特">朱庇特</a>结合在一起。 </p><p>弗里吉亚地区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="青铜文化">青铜文化</a>非常发达。希腊<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>曾从弗里吉亚音乐中吸取很多养分。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">希腊神话</a>中，弗里吉亚国王弥达斯的音乐教师是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%80%B3%E7%94%AB%E6%96%AF" title="俄耳甫斯">俄耳甫斯</a>本人。关于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E5%8F%99%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳叙阿斯（页面不存在）">马耳叙阿斯</a>的神话更清楚地表明希腊音乐与弗里吉亚音乐的联系。马耳叙阿斯是一个崇拜库柏勒的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A0%A4%E7%88%BE" title="薩堤爾">萨提里</a>（或西勒诺斯），他竟敢与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97" title="阿波罗">阿波罗</a>比赛演奏乐器。结果阿波罗的演奏技法完全是弗里吉亚式的，他轻易地击败了马耳叙阿斯。按照比赛规定，失败者要被任意处置，于是马耳叙阿斯被活剥了皮，阿波罗并且故意把他的皮挂在库柏勒的圣树<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="松树">松树</a>上。 </p><p>弗里吉亚人的另一种独特文化是他们的帽子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="弗里吉亚帽">弗里吉亚帽</a>。古希腊人描绘<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a>王子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="帕里斯">帕里斯</a>的形象时，为了说明他不是希腊人，就在他的头上加一顶弗里吉亚人的帽子。弥达斯用来遮挡驴耳朵的帽子也是弗里吉亚帽。在古<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>神祇<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="密特拉">密特拉</a>传入希腊化各国及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>后，他的形象也变成了头戴弗里吉亚帽的男子。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>时期，人们相信古罗马的获释奴隶会佩戴弗里吉亚帽，这种帽子因此成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由">自由</a>的象征。这一含义一直沿用到今天，弗里吉亚帽，又被称为自由之帽，出现在许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉美">拉美</a>国家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="国徽">国徽</a>中。 </p><p>弗里吉亚人接受了<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="腓尼基人">腓尼基人</a>发明的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="字母表">字母表</a>，用它来记述自己的语言。但现存的弗里吉亚铭文仍未被破译。今人關於弗里吉亚的知識，都来自于古希腊人的记载。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里吉亚人">弗里吉亚人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里吉亚语">弗里吉亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="弗里吉亚帽">弗里吉亚帽</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">西塞罗，《论预言》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">荷马，《伊利亚特》，3. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="维吉尔">维吉尔</a>，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="埃涅伊德">埃涅伊德</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">希罗多德，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7)" title="歷史 (希羅多德)">历史</a>》，2. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《世界神话辞典》，381页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《世界神话辞典》，869页</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="资料来源"><span id=".E8.B5.84.E6.96.99.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>资料来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：资料来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. G. 麦克奎恩，《The Hittites and their contemporaries in Asia Minor》，1986</li> <li>《世界神话辞典》，辽宁人民出版社，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/720500960X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-205-00960-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phrygia?uselang=zh">弗里吉亚</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206111302/http://www.ancientanatolia.com/historical/phrygian_period.htm">安纳托利亚历史上的弗里吉亚时期</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="安纳托利亚的古王国" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a 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title="安纳托利亚">安纳托利亚</a>的古王国</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青铜时代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿基安人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Achaeans_(Homer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿基安人（页面不存在）">亚该亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaeans_(Homer)" class="extiw" title="en:Achaeans (Homer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Achaeans_(Homer)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6" title="阿尔萨瓦">阿尔萨瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%9F" title="亚苏瓦盟">亚苏瓦盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E7%BE%8E%E4%BB%80" title="卡尔凯美什">卡尔凯美什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="科爾基斯">科爾基斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%BA" title="哈提人">哈提</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈亚萨-阿齐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hayasa-Azzi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BA%9A%E8%90%A8-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈亚萨-阿齐（页面不存在）">哈亚萨-阿齐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayasa-Azzi" class="extiw" title="en:Hayasa-Azzi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hayasa-Azzi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="赫梯帝國">赫梯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊苏瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isuwa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊苏瓦（页面不存在）">伊苏瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuwa" class="extiw" title="en:Isuwa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isuwa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯基亚人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaskians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯基亚人（页面不存在）">卡斯基亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskians" class="extiw" title="en:Kaskians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaskians</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基祖瓦特纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kizzuwatna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A5%96%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基祖瓦特纳（页面不存在）">基祖瓦特纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" class="extiw" title="en:Kizzuwatna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kizzuwatna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢卡地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lukka lands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢卡地（页面不存在）">卢卡地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukka_lands" class="extiw" title="en:Lukka lands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lukka lands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢维亚人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luwians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢维亚人（页面不存在）">卢维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwians" class="extiw" title="en:Luwians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luwians</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="米坦尼">米坦尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕拉 (安纳托利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pala (Anatolia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89_(%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕拉 (安纳托利亚)（页面不存在）">帕拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala_(Anatolia)" class="extiw" title="en:Pala (Anatolia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pala (Anatolia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E9%B2%81%E8%90%A8" title="维鲁萨">维鲁萨</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁器时代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧利亞">伊奧利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="卡里亚">卡里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="辛梅里亚人">辛梅里安人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪奥希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diauehi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪奥希（页面不存在）">迪奥希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diauehi" class="extiw" title="en:Diauehi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diauehi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多里亚六城" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doris (Asia Minor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AD%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多里亚六城（页面不存在）">多里亚六城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_(Asia_Minor)" class="extiw" title="en:Doris (Asia Minor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doris (Asia Minor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧尼亞">伊奧尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="吕基亚">吕基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="呂底亞王國">呂底亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叙利亚-赫梯国家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syro-Hittite states"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙利亚-赫梯国家（页面不存在）">叙利亚-赫梯国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syro-Hittite_states" class="extiw" title="en:Syro-Hittite states"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syro-Hittite states</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tunna" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tunna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunna（页面不存在）">通纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunna" class="extiw" title="en:Tunna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tunna</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E7%BE%8E%E4%BB%80" title="卡尔凯美什">卡尔凯美什</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古尔古姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gurgum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古尔古姆（页面不存在）">古尔古姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgum" class="extiw" title="en:Gurgum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gurgum</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希拉库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hilakku"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉库（页面不存在）">希拉库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilakku" class="extiw" title="en:Hilakku"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hilakku</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎马努" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kammanu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎马努（页面不存在）">坎马努</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammanu" class="extiw" title="en:Kammanu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kammanu</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库穆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kummuh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库穆（页面不存在）">库穆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kummuh" class="extiw" title="en:Kummuh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kummuh</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库韦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quwê"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库韦（页面不存在）">库韦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quw%C3%AA" class="extiw" title="en:Quwê"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quwê</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔巴勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔巴勒（页面不存在）">塔巴勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabal" class="extiw" title="en:Tabal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabal</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">弗里吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="烏拉爾圖">烏拉爾圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古典时代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安提柯王朝">安提柯王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="亞美尼亞王國">亞美尼亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="比提尼亞">比提尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡帕多细亚王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Cappadocia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡帕多细亚王国（页面不存在）">卡帕多细亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cappadocia" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Cappadocia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Cappadocia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%9E%E4%BA%9A" title="奇里乞亚">奇里乞亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="科馬基尼王國">科馬基尼王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA" title="加拉太">加拉太</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="帕夫拉戈尼亚">帕夫拉戈尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC" title="帕加马">帕加马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="本都王国">本都王国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="历史上的安納托利亞的国家与地区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:历史上的安纳托利亚地区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:历史上的安纳托利亚地区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:历史上的安纳托利亚地区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="历史上的安納托利亞的国家与地区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">历史上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="安納托利亞">安納托利亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="地区">地区</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧利亞">伊奧利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="比提尼亞">比提尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="卡帕多西亚">卡帕多西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="卡里亚">卡里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%9E%E4%BA%9A" title="奇里乞亚">西利西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多里斯 (小亞細亞)（页面不存在）">多里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA" title="加拉太">加拉太</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧尼亞">伊奥尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%80%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="吕考尼亚">吕考尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="吕基亚">吕基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="呂底亞王國">吕底亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A" title="密细亚">密细亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="潘菲利亚">潘菲利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="帕夫拉戈尼亚">帕夫拉戈尼亚</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">弗里吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A" title="皮西迪亚">皮西迪亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD" title="本都">本都</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特洛阿德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Troad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特洛阿德（页面不存在）">特罗亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troad" class="extiw" title="en:Troad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Troad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿契美尼德王朝">阿契美尼德</a>征服<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D546%E5%B9%B4" title="前546年">前546年</a>）前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哈梯人">哈梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪奥希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diauehi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪奥希（页面不存在）">迪奥希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diauehi" class="extiw" title="en:Diauehi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diauehi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="科爾基斯">科爾基斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E9%B2%81%E8%90%A8" title="维鲁萨">维鲁萨</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯卡人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaskians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯卡人（页面不存在）">卡斯卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskians" class="extiw" title="en:Kaskians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaskians</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈亚萨阿齐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hayasa-Azzi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BA%9A%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈亚萨阿齐（页面不存在）">哈亚萨阿齐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayasa-Azzi" class="extiw" title="en:Hayasa-Azzi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hayasa-Azzi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6" title="阿尔萨瓦">阿尔萨瓦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基祖瓦特那" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kizzuwatna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A5%96%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基祖瓦特那（页面不存在）">基祖瓦特那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" class="extiw" title="en:Kizzuwatna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kizzuwatna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD" title="米利都">米利都</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢卡地区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lukka lands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢卡地区（页面不存在）">卢卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukka_lands" class="extiw" title="en:Lukka lands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lukka lands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%9F" title="亚苏瓦盟">亚苏瓦盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="烏拉爾圖">烏拉爾圖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新赫梯国家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syro-Hittite states"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新赫梯国家（页面不存在）">新赫梯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syro-Hittite_states" class="extiw" title="en:Syro-Hittite states"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syro-Hittite states</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">弗里吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="呂底亞王國">吕底亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%88%86%E5%B0%81%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="巴比倫分封協議">巴比倫分封協議</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D323%E5%B9%B4" title="前323年">前323年</a>）后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="卡帕多西亚">卡帕多西亚王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="比提尼亞">比提尼亚王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安提柯王朝">安提柯王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="帕加馬王國">帕加馬王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA" title="加拉太">加拉太王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="本都王国">本都王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="科馬基尼王國">科馬基尼王國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=弗里吉亚王国&oldid=84872124">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=弗里吉亚王国&oldid=84872124</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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