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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Farm_wagon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farm_wagon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Farm wagon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farm_wagon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freight_wagon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freight_wagon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Freight wagon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freight_wagon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delivery_wagon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delivery_wagon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Delivery wagon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delivery_wagon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Living_accommodations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Living_accommodations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Living accommodations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Living_accommodations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_and_show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_and_show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Entertainment and show</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_and_show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorized_wagons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorized_wagons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Motorized wagons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorized_wagons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_agricultural_wagons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_agricultural_wagons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Modern agricultural wagons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_agricultural_wagons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wagon_train" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wagon_train"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Wagon train</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wagon_train-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Draft_animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Draft_animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Draft animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Draft_animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wagons_in_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wagons_in_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wagons in art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wagons_in_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wagon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa" title="Wa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2ru%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Câruțâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câruțâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vag%C3%B3" title="Vagó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vagó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambo" title="Gambo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gambo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogn" title="Vogn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vogn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waage" title="Waage – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Waage" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuhrwerk" title="Fuhrwerk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fuhrwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanker" title="Vanker – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2r" title="Câr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Câr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chariot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%9C%EA%B1%B4" title="왜건 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왜건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charioto" title="Charioto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charioto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagon" title="Wagon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wagon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carro_(trasporto)" title="Carro (trasporto) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carro (trasporto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91)" title="קרון (רכב) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרון (רכב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9rm%C3%B3nka" title="Fùrmónka – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fùrmónka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plostrum" title="Plostrum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plostrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szek%C3%A9r" title="Szekér – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szekér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Запрежна кола – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Запрежна кола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareta" title="Kareta – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kareta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagen" title="Wagen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wagen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3_(%E8%8D%B7%E5%8F%B0)" title="ワゴン (荷台) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワゴン (荷台)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogn" title="Vogn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogn" title="Vogn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arava" title="Arava – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arava" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fura" title="Fura – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83ru%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Căruță – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căruță" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woain" title="Woain – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Woain" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagon" title="Wagon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wagon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voz" title="Voz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Запрежна кола – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Запрежна кола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapre%C5%BEna_kola" title="Zaprežna kola – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zaprežna kola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankkuri" title="Vankkuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vankkuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagn" title="Vagn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vagn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba" title="Araba – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Віз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5r" title="Tchår – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchår" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q859281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wagon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wagon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Four wheeled vehicle (mostly pulled by draft animals)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about animal-pulled vehicles. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wagon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wagon (disambiguation)">Wagon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wain" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wain_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wain (disambiguation)">Wain (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg/220px-Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg/330px-Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg/440px-Bad_Schussenried_-_Museumsdorf_K%C3%BCrnbach_Holz_Jauchefa%C3%9F_auf_Leiterwagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="1699" /></a><figcaption>A hay wagon in Germany, of a type common throughout Europe (the <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiterwagen" class="extiw" title="de:Leiterwagen">leiterwagen</a></i>). The sides are actually ladders attached to serve as containment of hay or grain, and may be removed, such as for hauling timber.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>wagon</b> (or <b>waggon</b> in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>) is a heavy four-wheeled <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">vehicle</a> pulled by <a href="/wiki/Working_animal#Draft_animals" title="Working animal">draft animals</a> or on occasion by humans, used for <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transporting</a> <a href="/wiki/Good_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good (economics)">goods</a>, commodities, agricultural materials, supplies and sometimes people. </p><p>Wagons are immediately distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">carts</a> (which have two wheels) and from lighter four-wheeled vehicles primarily for carrying people, such as <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriages</a>. Animals such as <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mules</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">oxen</a> usually pull wagons. One animal or several, often in pairs or teams may pull wagons. However, there are examples of human-propelled wagons, such as <a href="/wiki/Corf_(mining)" title="Corf (mining)">mining corfs</a>. </p><p>A wagon was formerly called a <b>wain</b> and one who builds or repairs wagons is a <a href="/wiki/Wainwright_(occupation)" title="Wainwright (occupation)">wainwright</a>. More specifically, a <b>wain</b> is a type of horse- or oxen-drawn, load-carrying vehicle, used for agricultural purposes rather than transporting people. A wagon or cart, usually four-wheeled;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for example, a haywain, normally has four wheels, but the term has now acquired slightly poetical connotations, so is not always used with technical correctness. However, a two-wheeled "haywain" would be a hay cart, as opposed to a carriage. <i>Wain</i> is also an archaic term for a chariot. <i>Wain</i> can also be a verb, to carry or deliver, and has other meanings. </p><p>Contemporary or modern animal-drawn wagons may be of <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> and have regular <a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">wheels</a> with <a href="/wiki/Rubber_tire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber tire">rubber tires</a> instead of traditional wagon wheels. </p><p>A person who <a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">drives</a> wagons is called a "wagoner",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a "<a href="/wiki/Teamster" title="Teamster">teamster</a>", a "<a href="/wiki/Bullocky" title="Bullocky">bullocky</a>" (Australia), a "<a href="/wiki/Muleteer" class="mw-redirect" title="Muleteer">muleteer</a>", or simply a "driver". </p><p>Wagons have served numerous purposes, with numerous corresponding designs.<sup id="cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReesWaggon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with motorized vehicles, some are designed to serve as many functions as possible, while others are highly specialized. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology_and_design">Terminology and design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yerevan,_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yerevan%2C_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_%282%29.jpg/220px-Yerevan%2C_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yerevan%2C_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_%282%29.jpg/330px-Yerevan%2C_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Yerevan%2C_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_%282%29.jpg/440px-Yerevan%2C_National_History_Museum_of_Armenia_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>One of the two wagons in the <a href="/wiki/History_Museum_of_Armenia" title="History Museum of Armenia">History Museum of Armenia</a>, the world's oldest known wagons.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The exact name and terminology used are often dependent on the design or shape of the wagon. If low and sideless it may be called a dray, <a href="/wiki/Trolley_(horse-drawn)" title="Trolley (horse-drawn)">trolley</a> or <a href="/wiki/Float_(horse-drawn)" title="Float (horse-drawn)">float</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 68, 79, 165">: 68, 79, 165 </span></sup> When traveling over long distances and periods, wagons may be covered with cloth to protect their contents from the elements; these are "<a href="/wiki/Covered_wagon" title="Covered wagon">covered wagons</a>". If it has high sides, with or without a permanent top, it may be called a "<a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">van</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 167">: 167 </span></sup> A wagon might be unsprung if ordinarily used over rough ground or cobbles.<sup id="cite_ref-stratton1878_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stratton1878-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 442">: 442 </span></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Front_axle_assembly" title="Front axle assembly">front axle assembly</a>, in its simplest form, is an assembly of a short <a href="/wiki/Beam_(structure)" title="Beam (structure)">beam</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Rotation" title="Rotation">pivot</a> plate, two <a href="/wiki/Wheelwright" title="Wheelwright">wagon wheels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spindle_(automobile)" title="Spindle (automobile)">spindles</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Drawbar_(haulage)#Agriculture_and_horse-drawn_vehicles" title="Drawbar (haulage)">drawbar</a> attached to this. A pin attaches the device to a <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">chariot</a>, a wagon or a <a href="/wiki/Coach_(carriage)" title="Coach (carriage)">coach</a>, making the <a href="/wiki/Turning_radius" title="Turning radius">turning radius</a> smaller.<sup id="cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReesWaggon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farm_wagon">Farm wagon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Farm wagon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farm wagons are built for general multi-purpose usage in an agricultural or rural setting. These include gathering <a href="/wiki/Hay" title="Hay">hay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crop" title="Crop">crops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a>, and delivering them to the <a href="/wiki/Farmstead" title="Farmstead">farmstead</a> or <a href="/wiki/Marketplace" title="Marketplace">market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReesWaggon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wagons can also be pulled with <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a> for easy transportation of those materials. </p><p>A common form found throughout Europe is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladder_wagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladder wagon (page does not exist)">ladder wagon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiterwagen" class="extiw" title="de:Leiterwagen">de</a>]</span>, a large wagon the sides of which often consisted of <a href="/wiki/Ladder" title="Ladder">ladders</a> <a href="/wiki/Strap" title="Strap">strapped</a> in place to hold in hay or <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a>, though these could be removed to serve other needs.<sup id="cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReesWaggon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common type of farm wagon particular to North America is the <a href="/wiki/Buckboard" title="Buckboard">buckboard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freight_wagon">Freight wagon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Freight wagon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freight wagons were used for the overland hauling of freight and bulk commodities.<sup id="cite_ref-Santa_Fe_Trail_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santa_Fe_Trail-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were not designed for transporting people and were not built for comfort. Many were constructed without a driver's seat or bench, leaving the driver to walk alongside the wagon or ride atop of one of the horses. Many freight wagons had a "lazyboard," a plank that could be pulled out for sitting upon then pushed back when not needed. In America, lazyboards were located on the left side and close to the brake because wagons were steered from the left side.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-berkebile1989_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berkebile1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: x, 96">: x, 96 </span></sup> </p><p>In the United States and Canada, the large, heavily built <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_wagon" title="Conestoga wagon">Conestoga wagon</a> was a predominant form of freight wagon in the late 18th and 19th centuries, often used for hauling goods on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wagon_Road" title="Great Wagon Road">Great Wagon Road</a> in the Appalachian Valley and across the Appalachian Mountains. </p><p>Even larger wagons were built, such as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-mule_team" title="Twenty-mule team">twenty-mule team wagons</a>, used for hauling borax from <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a>, which could haul 36 short tons (32 long tons; 33 t) per pair.<sup id="cite_ref-Twenty_Mule_NPS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twenty_Mule_NPS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wagons' bodies were 16 feet (4.88 m) long and 6 feet (1.83 m) deep; the rear wheels were 7 feet (2.13 m) in diameter, and the wagons weighed 7,800 pounds (3,500 kg) empty.<sup id="cite_ref-Twenty_Mule_NPS_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twenty_Mule_NPS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freight wagons in the American West were hauled by oxen, mules or horses. Freight wagon teams would generally haul between three and thirty-five tons of freight when hauling to mining outposts. On the return, they would haul ore to steamboats or to railroad depots.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_(8307591214).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Conestoga wagon, USA 1840s"><img alt="Conestoga wagon, USA 1840s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_%288307591214%29.jpg/270px-Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_%288307591214%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_%288307591214%29.jpg/405px-Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_%288307591214%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_%288307591214%29.jpg/540px-Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_Conestoga_Wagon_%288307591214%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3701" data-file-height="2469" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_wagon" title="Conestoga wagon">Conestoga wagon</a>, USA 1840s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ox-wagon hauling wool, New Zealand c. 1880"><img alt="Ox-wagon hauling wool, New Zealand c. 1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg/259px-Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg/389px-Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg/519px-Bullock_Team_Wool_Wagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3179" data-file-height="2208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ox-wagon" title="Ox-wagon">Ox-wagon</a> hauling wool, New Zealand c. 1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Twenty-mule team, Borax freight, USA 1880s"><img alt="Twenty-mule team, Borax freight, USA 1880s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg/292px-20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg/438px-20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg/584px-20_Mule_Team_in_Death_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-mule_team" title="Twenty-mule team">Twenty-mule team</a>, Borax freight, USA 1880s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20-mule-team_wagons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borax wagons on display c. 1935"><img alt="Borax wagons on display c. 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/20-mule-team_wagons.jpg/257px-20-mule-team_wagons.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/20-mule-team_wagons.jpg/386px-20-mule-team_wagons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/20-mule-team_wagons.jpg/515px-20-mule-team_wagons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Borax wagons on display c. 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freight wagons, USA 1905"><img alt="Freight wagons, USA 1905" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg/404px-Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg/606px-Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg/808px-Freight_team_LCCN2013647269.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Freight wagons, USA 1905</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_(3526479046).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freight wagons, Argentina 1920s"><img alt="Freight wagons, Argentina 1920s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_%283526479046%29.jpg/325px-Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_%283526479046%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_%283526479046%29.jpg/487px-Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_%283526479046%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_%283526479046%29.jpg/649px-Freight_cart_with_a_farmer_and_horses_%283526479046%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Freight wagons, Argentina 1920s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Load of wheat, USA 1910"><img alt="Load of wheat, USA 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg/227px-Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg/340px-Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg/454px-Horse-drawn_wagon_loaded_with_175_sacks_of_wheat_beside_freight_car_LCCN2007677294.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Load of wheat, USA 1910</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delivery_wagon">Delivery wagon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Delivery wagon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>delivery wagon</b> was used to <a href="/wiki/Delivery_(commerce)" title="Delivery (commerce)">deliver</a> merchandise such as milk, bread, produce, meat and ice to residential and commercial customers, predominantly in urban settings. The concept of express wagons and of paneled delivery vans developed in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-stratton1878_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stratton1878-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 441–5">: 441–5 </span></sup> By the end of the 19th century, delivery wagons were often finely painted, lettered and varnished, serving as image-builders and rolling advertisements.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillick_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillick-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special forms of delivery wagon include an <a href="/wiki/Ice_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice wagon">ice wagon</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Milk_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Milk wagon">milk wagon</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tank_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tank wagon">Tank wagons</a> carried liquid cargoes. Water wagons delivered to areas without piped water and for military camp use.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 171">: 171 </span></sup> In the early 1900s, the American street flusher used a gas-powered pump to clean city streets of litter or mud, and to wet down dust in dry seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 7, 171">: 7, 171 </span></sup> Liquid manure wagons were low tank vehicles for spreading manure on fields in the 1860s-1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 156">: 156 </span></sup> Oil wagons operated from the 1880s to 1920s and held up to 500 gallons of oil or spirits.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 123–124">: 123–124 </span></sup> </p><p>In the city center of <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a>, Germany, since 1992 the city's plants are irrigated using a horse-drawn wagon with a <a href="/wiki/Water_tank" title="Water tank">water tank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baker%27s-van-r.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bakery delivery wagon, Australia 1900s"><img alt="Bakery delivery wagon, Australia 1900s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Baker%27s-van-r.jpg/242px-Baker%27s-van-r.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Baker%27s-van-r.jpg/363px-Baker%27s-van-r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Baker%27s-van-r.jpg/485px-Baker%27s-van-r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4931" data-file-height="3665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bakery delivery wagon, Australia 1900s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_(Rectification_d%27Alcools)_in_Pantin,_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alcohol tank wagon, France 1900s"><img alt="Alcohol tank wagon, France 1900s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_%28Rectification_d%27Alcools%29_in_Pantin%2C_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg/266px-Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_%28Rectification_d%27Alcools%29_in_Pantin%2C_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_%28Rectification_d%27Alcools%29_in_Pantin%2C_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg/398px-Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_%28Rectification_d%27Alcools%29_in_Pantin%2C_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_%28Rectification_d%27Alcools%29_in_Pantin%2C_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg/531px-Paardenkar_met_alcoholtank_van_de_firma_Delizy_%26_Doistau_Fils_%28Rectification_d%27Alcools%29_in_Pantin%2C_RP-F-F01164-30-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alcohol tank wagon, France 1900s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon,_probably_1900_(SEATTLE_102).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Store delivery, USA 1900s"><img alt="Store delivery, USA 1900s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon%2C_probably_1900_%28SEATTLE_102%29.jpg/238px-Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon%2C_probably_1900_%28SEATTLE_102%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon%2C_probably_1900_%28SEATTLE_102%29.jpg/356px-Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon%2C_probably_1900_%28SEATTLE_102%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon%2C_probably_1900_%28SEATTLE_102%29.jpg/475px-Bon_Marche_Department_Store_horse-drawn_wagon%2C_probably_1900_%28SEATTLE_102%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Store delivery, USA 1900s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bread delivery, England 1910s"><img alt="Bread delivery, England 1910s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg/283px-Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg/424px-Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg/565px-Breadvan_-_London_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bread delivery, England 1910s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla,_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milk wagons, Finland 1920s"><img alt="Milk wagons, Finland 1920s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla%2C_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg/249px-Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla%2C_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla%2C_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg/373px-Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla%2C_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla%2C_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg/498px-Hevosvaunuja_Helsingin_Meijeriliikkeen_pihalla%2C_toisessa_kerroksessa_konttori_-_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km003lbl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Milk_float" title="Milk float">Milk wagons</a>, Finland 1920s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_(I0004258).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milk delivery, Canada 1920s"><img alt="Milk delivery, Canada 1920s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_%28I0004258%29.jpg/257px-Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_%28I0004258%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_%28I0004258%29.jpg/385px-Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_%28I0004258%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_%28I0004258%29.jpg/513px-Acme_Farmers_Dairy_milk_delivery_wagon_%28I0004258%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Milk delivery, Canada 1920s</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Living_accommodations">Living accommodations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Living accommodations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wagons have also served as the first <a href="/wiki/Mobile_home" title="Mobile home">mobile homes</a>, as mobile workshops, and mobile kitchens. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_hut" title="Shepherd's hut">Shepherd's hut</a> - for remote shepherds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardo_(Romani_wagon)" title="Vardo (Romani wagon)">Vardo</a> - traditional wagon of the 19th-century British <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_van" title="Living van">Living van</a> - used to house roving work crews during early steam engine days</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showman%27s_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Showman's wagon">Showman's wagon</a> - elaborate living accommodations for <a href="/wiki/Showman" title="Showman">showmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a> - a small wagon used for providing food and cooking; essentially a portable kitchen</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shepherd huts"><img alt="Shepherd huts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg/240px-Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg/360px-Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg/480px-Shepherd_living_vans_at_the_Great_Dorset_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1476363.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shepherd huts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gipsy_caravan,_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Romani Vardo"><img alt="A Romani Vardo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg/257px-Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg/386px-Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg/514px-Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Romani <a href="/wiki/Vardo_(Romani_wagon)" title="Vardo (Romani wagon)">Vardo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Showman's wagon"><img alt="Showman's wagon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg/271px-Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg/406px-Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg/541px-Walker_Hoadley%27s_caravan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Showman's wagon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuckwagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chuckwagon"><img alt="Chuckwagon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chuckwagon.jpg/255px-Chuckwagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chuckwagon.jpg/383px-Chuckwagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chuckwagon.jpg/511px-Chuckwagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="1411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment_and_show">Entertainment and show</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Entertainment and show"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Travelling circuses decorated their wagons to be able to take part in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Circus_Parade" title="Great Circus Parade">grand parade</a>—even packing wagons for equipment, animal cage wagons, living vans and band wagons.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 45">: 45 </span></sup> Popular in North America was, and still is, the float or show wagon, driven by six horses pulling a highly decorated show wagon with a token payload, and heavily painted with company or owner advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1">: 1 </span></sup> Horse-drawn wagons are popular attractions at tourist destinations for leisurely sightseeing.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 393.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 391.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pageant wagons, Belgium 1615"><img alt="Pageant wagons, Belgium 1615" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg/587px-Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg" decoding="async" width="392" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg/880px-Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg/1174px-Triumph-isabella-ommeganck-1615-alsloot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pageant wagons, Belgium 1615</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circus_parade_wagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Circus parade wagon, built 1904"><img alt="Circus parade wagon, built 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Circus_parade_wagon.jpg/238px-Circus_parade_wagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Circus_parade_wagon.jpg/356px-Circus_parade_wagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Circus_parade_wagon.jpg/475px-Circus_parade_wagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Great_Circus_Parade" title="Great Circus Parade">Circus parade</a> wagon, built 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade,_Portland,_Oregon,_1908_(AL%2BCA_2101).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parade float, USA 1908"><img alt="Parade float, USA 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade%2C_Portland%2C_Oregon%2C_1908_%28AL%2BCA_2101%29.jpg/294px-Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade%2C_Portland%2C_Oregon%2C_1908_%28AL%2BCA_2101%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade%2C_Portland%2C_Oregon%2C_1908_%28AL%2BCA_2101%29.jpg/442px-Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade%2C_Portland%2C_Oregon%2C_1908_%28AL%2BCA_2101%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade%2C_Portland%2C_Oregon%2C_1908_%28AL%2BCA_2101%29.jpg/589px-Horse_drawn_Japanese_float_in_Portland_Rose_Festival_parade%2C_Portland%2C_Oregon%2C_1908_%28AL%2BCA_2101%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Float_(parade)" title="Float (parade)">Parade float</a>, USA 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourist wagon, USA 2004"><img alt="Tourist wagon, USA 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg/240px-Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg/360px-Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg/480px-Colonial_Williamsburg_wagon_tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tourist wagon, USA 2004</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sight-seeing wagon, Germany 2008"><img alt="Sight-seeing wagon, Germany 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg/240px-2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg/360px-2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg/480px-2008-06-01Dinkelsb%C3%BChl_Pferdewagen03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="825" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sight-seeing wagon, Germany 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budweiser_Clydesdales,_St._Louis,_Missouri_(33625293774).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exhibition wagon, USA 2017"><img alt="Exhibition wagon, USA 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Budweiser_Clydesdales%2C_St._Louis%2C_Missouri_%2833625293774%29.jpg/270px-Budweiser_Clydesdales%2C_St._Louis%2C_Missouri_%2833625293774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Budweiser_Clydesdales%2C_St._Louis%2C_Missouri_%2833625293774%29.jpg/405px-Budweiser_Clydesdales%2C_St._Louis%2C_Missouri_%2833625293774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Budweiser_Clydesdales%2C_St._Louis%2C_Missouri_%2833625293774%29.jpg/540px-Budweiser_Clydesdales%2C_St._Louis%2C_Missouri_%2833625293774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exhibition wagon, USA 2017</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorized_wagons">Motorized wagons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Motorized wagons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the transition to mechanized vehicles from animal-powered, vehicles were built by <a href="/wiki/Coachbuilder" title="Coachbuilder">coachbuilders</a> and the bodies and undercarriages were substantially similar to the horse-drawn vehicles. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippomobile" title="Hippomobile">Hippomobile</a> - 1860s invention, gas powered</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_wagon" title="Steam wagon">Steam wagon</a> - late 1800s, large steam-powered vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duryea_Motor_Wagon" title="Duryea Motor Wagon">Duryea Motor Wagon</a> - 1890s gasoline powered, patterned from the American <a href="/wiki/Horse_and_buggy" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse and buggy">buggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester_Auto-Buggy#Auto_Wagon" title="International Harvester Auto-Buggy">Auto Wagon</a> - early 1900s gas-powered, patterned from the American <a href="/wiki/Horse_and_buggy" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse and buggy">buggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_wheeler" title="High wheeler">High wheeler</a> - 1910s - often made from converted horse-drawn wagons</li></ul> <p>In modern times, the term <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> survives as a type of automobile. It describes a car with a passenger compartment that extends to the back of the vehicle, that has no trunk, that has one or more rear seats that can be folded making space for carrying cargo, as well as featuring an opening tailgate or liftgate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Motorized wagons</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 283.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 281.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patent,_Duryea_Road_Vehicle,_1895.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Patent drawing for the Duryea Road Vehicle, 1895"><img alt="Patent drawing for the Duryea Road Vehicle, 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Patent%2C_Duryea_Road_Vehicle%2C_1895.png/422px-Patent%2C_Duryea_Road_Vehicle%2C_1895.png" decoding="async" width="282" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Patent%2C_Duryea_Road_Vehicle%2C_1895.png/634px-Patent%2C_Duryea_Road_Vehicle%2C_1895.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Patent%2C_Duryea_Road_Vehicle%2C_1895.png/845px-Patent%2C_Duryea_Road_Vehicle%2C_1895.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patent_drawing" title="Patent drawing">Patent drawing</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Duryea_Motor_Wagon" title="Duryea Motor Wagon">Duryea</a> Road Vehicle, 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_B_Selden_driving_automobile_in_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George B. Selden driving an automobile in 1905"><img alt="George B. Selden driving an automobile in 1905" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/George_B_Selden_driving_automobile_in_1905.jpg/322px-George_B_Selden_driving_automobile_in_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/George_B_Selden_driving_automobile_in_1905.jpg/484px-George_B_Selden_driving_automobile_in_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/George_B_Selden_driving_automobile_in_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_B._Selden#The_Selden_patent" title="George B. Selden">George B. Selden</a> driving an automobile in 1905</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_International_Wagon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1911 International Harvester Auto Wagon (High wheeler)"><img alt="1911 International Harvester Auto Wagon (High wheeler)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/1911_International_Wagon.JPG/297px-1911_International_Wagon.JPG" decoding="async" width="198" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/1911_International_Wagon.JPG/446px-1911_International_Wagon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/1911_International_Wagon.JPG/594px-1911_International_Wagon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1911 <a href="/wiki/International_Harvester_Auto-Buggy#Auto_Wagon" title="International Harvester Auto-Buggy">International Harvester Auto Wagon</a> (<a href="/wiki/High_wheeler" title="High wheeler">High wheeler</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="International Harvester Auto-Buggy"><img alt="International Harvester Auto-Buggy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg/383px-International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg/575px-International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg/765px-International_Torpedo_-_Coupe_Florio_2015_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester_Auto-Buggy#Auto-Buggy" title="International Harvester Auto-Buggy">International Harvester Auto-Buggy</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_agricultural_wagons">Modern agricultural wagons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modern agricultural wagons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gravity wagon"><img alt="Gravity wagon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg/226px-Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg/339px-Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg/452px-Gravity_wagon_3-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2809" data-file-height="2237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gravity_wagon" title="Gravity wagon">Gravity wagon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forage_wagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Front unload forage wagon"><img alt="Front unload forage wagon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Forage_wagon.jpg/201px-Forage_wagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Forage_wagon.jpg/302px-Forage_wagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Forage_wagon.jpg/402px-Forage_wagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front unload <a href="/wiki/Forage_harvester" title="Forage harvester">forage wagon</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wagon_train">Wagon train</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wagon train"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon train</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Hico,_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Downtown_Hico%2C_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg/220px-Downtown_Hico%2C_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Downtown_Hico%2C_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg/330px-Downtown_Hico%2C_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Downtown_Hico%2C_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg/440px-Downtown_Hico%2C_Texas_Wagon_Team._circa_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Hico, Texas Wagon Team. circa 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>In migration and military settings, wagons were often found in large groups called <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon trains</a>. </p><p>In warfare, large groups of <a href="/wiki/Supply_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply wagon">supply wagons</a> were used to support traveling armies with food and munitions, forming "baggage trains". During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, these wagon trains would often be accompanied by the wagons of private merchants, known as <a href="/wiki/Sutler" title="Sutler">sutlers</a>, who sold goods to soldiers, as well as the wagons of photographers and news reporters.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special purpose-built support wagons existed for <a href="/wiki/Traveling_forge" title="Traveling forge">blacksmithing</a>, telegraphy and even observation ballooning.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In migration settings, such as the <a href="/wiki/Emigrant_trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrant trail">emigrant trails</a> of the American West and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a> of South Africa, wagons would travel together for support, navigation and protection. A group of wagons may be used to create an improvised <a href="/wiki/Wagon_fort" title="Wagon fort">fort</a> called a <a href="/wiki/Laager" class="mw-redirect" title="Laager">laager</a>, made by circling them to form an enclosure. In these settings, a <a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">chuckwagon</a> is a small wagon used for providing food and cooking, essentially a portable kitchen. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Draft_animals">Draft animals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Draft animals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ox-wagon" title="Ox-wagon">Ox-wagon</a></div> <p>In addition to horses and oxen, animals such as mules and goats have been used as draft animals for appropriately-sized wagons. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 223.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 221.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sheep and children's wagon (1883)"><img alt="Sheep and children's wagon (1883)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg/332px-Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg/498px-Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg/663px-Brazilian_Princes_1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sheep and children's wagon (1883)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_team_-_Washington,_D.C..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goat pair and wagon (1917)"><img alt="Goat pair and wagon (1917)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Goat_team_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/269px-Goat_team_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Goat_team_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/404px-Goat_team_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Goat_team_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/539px-Goat_team_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goat pair and wagon (1917)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_18-seater_pram,_Park_Royal_Hospital,_London,_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donkey and wagon full of children (1925)"><img alt="Donkey and wagon full of children (1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/The_18-seater_pram%2C_Park_Royal_Hospital%2C_London%2C_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg/244px-The_18-seater_pram%2C_Park_Royal_Hospital%2C_London%2C_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/The_18-seater_pram%2C_Park_Royal_Hospital%2C_London%2C_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg/366px-The_18-seater_pram%2C_Park_Royal_Hospital%2C_London%2C_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/The_18-seater_pram%2C_Park_Royal_Hospital%2C_London%2C_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg/487px-The_18-seater_pram%2C_Park_Royal_Hospital%2C_London%2C_1925_Wellcome_L0002193.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Donkey and wagon full of children (1925)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._(3109740135).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mule team and wagon (1939)"><img alt="Mule team and wagon (1939)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._%283109740135%29.jpg/238px-Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._%283109740135%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._%283109740135%29.jpg/356px-Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._%283109740135%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._%283109740135%29.jpg/475px-Ben_Turner_and_family_in_their_wagon_with_mule_team._Flint_R..._%283109740135%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mule team and wagon (1939)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get,_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oxen and covered wagon (1951)"><img alt="Oxen and covered wagon (1951)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get%2C_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg/212px-Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get%2C_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get%2C_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg/318px-Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get%2C_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get%2C_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg/424px-Opnamen_FF-tentoonstelling_te_Enschede._Een_Transvaalse_boer_met_een_huifkar_get%2C_Bestanddeelnr_904-7345.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oxen and covered wagon (1951)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wagons_in_art">Wagons in art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Wagons in art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg/220px-Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg/330px-Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg/440px-Conestoga_Wagon_1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3422" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption>Painting: Conestoga Wagon, 1883</figcaption></figure> <p>As a common, important element in history and life, wagons have been the subjects of artwork. Some examples are the paintings <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hay_Wain" title="The Hay Wain">The Hay Wain</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Haywain_Triptych" title="The Haywain Triptych">The Haywain Triptych</a></i>, and on the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail_Memorial_half_dollar" title="Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar">Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ackermann_steering_geometry" title="Ackermann steering geometry">Ackermann steering geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">Carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cart wheel">Cart wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coach_(carriage)" title="Coach (carriage)">Coach (carriage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsebus" title="Horsebus">Horsebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">Horse-drawn vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_harness" title="Horse harness">Horse harness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorry_(horse-drawn)" title="Lorry (horse-drawn)">Lorry (horse-drawn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_wagon" title="Stage wagon">Stage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_(horse-drawn)" title="Trolley (horse-drawn)">Trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagon_brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagon brake">Wagon brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagonette" title="Wagonette">Wagonette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelwright" title="Wheelwright">Wagon wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagon-wheel_effect" title="Wagon-wheel effect">Wagon-wheel effect</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED2-wain" class="citation book cs1">"wain <i>n</i> 1". <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=wain%26%2332%3Bn%26%2332%3B1&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wagoner">"Wagoner"</a>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wagoner&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fwagoner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/wagoner">"Wagoner"</a>. The Free Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wagoner&rft.pub=The+Free+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fwagoner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReesWaggon-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReesWaggon_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Waggon". <i>Rees's Cyclopædia</i>. Vol. 37. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown. 1817–1818.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Waggon&rft.btitle=Rees%27s+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees%2C+Orme+%26+Brown&rft.date=1817%2F1818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allinnet.info/archeology/4000-years-old-wagons-found-in-lchashen-armenia/">"4,000 Years Old Wagons Found in Lchashen, Armenia"</a>. <i>Art-A-Tsolum</i>. December 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art-A-Tsolum&rft.atitle=4%2C000+Years+Old+Wagons+Found+in+Lchashen%2C+Armenia&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallinnet.info%2Farcheology%2F4000-years-old-wagons-found-in-lchashen-armenia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1988" class="citation book cs1">Smith, D.J.M. (1988). <i>A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles</i>. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851314686" title="Special:BookSources/0851314686"><bdi>0851314686</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL11597864M">11597864M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Horse+Drawn+Vehicles&rft.pub=J.+A.+Allen+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL11597864M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0851314686&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=D.J.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stratton1878-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stratton1878_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stratton1878_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStratton1878" class="citation book cs1">Stratton, Ezra M. (1878). <i>The World on Wheels; or, Carriages, with their Historical Associations from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including a Selection from the American Centennial Exhibition</i>. New York: The author. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3570369">3570369</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7004294M">7004294M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+on+Wheels%3B+or%2C+Carriages%2C+with+their+Historical+Associations+from+the+Earliest+to+the+Present+Time%2C+Including+a+Selection+from+the+American+Centennial+Exhibition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+author&rft.date=1878&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3570369&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7004294M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.aufirst=Ezra+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santa_Fe_Trail-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Santa_Fe_Trail_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner1997" class="citation web cs1">Gardner, Mark L. (September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017235300/http://www.nps.gov/safe/historyculture/upload/Wagons-on-the-SFT_combined.pdf">"Wagons on the Santa Fe Trail: 1822-1880"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/safe/historyculture/upload/Wagons-on-the-SFT_combined.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wagons+on+the+Santa+Fe+Trail%3A+1822-1880&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1997-09&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Mark+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsafe%2Fhistoryculture%2Fupload%2FWagons-on-the-SFT_combined.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurt1962" class="citation book cs1">Burt, Olive W. (1962). <i>John Wanamaker: Boy Merchant</i>. New York: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5855211M">5855211M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Wanamaker%3A+Boy+Merchant&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Bobbs-Merrill&rft.date=1962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL5855211M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.aufirst=Olive+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berkebile1989-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berkebile1989_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkebile1989" class="citation book cs1">Berkebile, Donald H. (1989). <i>Horse-drawn Commercial Vehicles</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dover_Publications" title="Dover Publications">Dover Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486260208" title="Special:BookSources/0486260208"><bdi>0486260208</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2209008M">2209008M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horse-drawn+Commercial+Vehicles&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL2209008M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0486260208&rft.aulast=Berkebile&rft.aufirst=Donald+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twenty_Mule_NPS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Twenty_Mule_NPS_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twenty_Mule_NPS_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/deva/historyculture/twenty-mule-teams.htm">"Twenty Mule Teams"</a>. <i>Death Valley National Park</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borax%3A+The+Twenty+Mule+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscvhisto.ipower.com%2Fscvhistory%2Fborax-20muleteam.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter" class="citation web cs1">Carter, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westernmininghistory.com/4127/heavy-freight-wagons-of-the-american-west/">"Heavy Freight Wagons of the American West"</a>. <i>Western Mining History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Western+Mining+History&rft.atitle=Heavy+Freight+Wagons+of+the+American+West&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwesternmininghistory.com%2F4127%2Fheavy-freight-wagons-of-the-american-west%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillick-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hillick_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillick1898" class="citation book cs1">Hillick, M.C. (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/practicalcarriag02hill"><i>Practical Carriage and Wagon Painting</i></a>. Chicago: Press of the Western Painter. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/practicalcarriag02hill/page/2">2</a>, <span class="nowrap">109–</span>116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practical+Carriage+and+Wagon+Painting&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=2%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E109-%3C%2Fspan%3E116&rft.pub=Press+of+the+Western+Painter&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Hillick&rft.aufirst=M.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpracticalcarriag02hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders1922" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, Walter R. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/icedeliveryacom00sandgoog"><i>Ice Delivery</i></a>. Chicago: Nickerson & Collins. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/icedeliveryacom00sandgoog/page/n186">170</a>–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ice+Delivery&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=170-172&rft.pub=Nickerson+%26+Collins&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Walter+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ficedeliveryacom00sandgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205814/http://www.gmuender-tagespost.de/p/825952/">"Ein PS für 160 Blumenkübel"</a> [One horsepower for 160 flower pots]. <i>Gmünder Tagespost</i> (in German). July 31, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmuender-tagespost.de/p/825952/">the original</a> on December 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gm%C3%BCnder+Tagespost&rft.atitle=Ein+PS+f%C3%BCr+160+Blumenk%C3%BCbel&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmuender-tagespost.de%2Fp%2F825952%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/station%20wagon">"Definition: station wagon"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition%3A+station+wagon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fstation%2520wagon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan1863" class="citation web cs1">O'Sullivan, Timothy (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/cwp2003000218/PP/">"Bealton, VA"</a>. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bealton%2C+VA.&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Prints+%26+Photographs&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fpictures%2Fitem%2Fcwp2003000218%2FPP%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airandspace.si.edu/imageDetail.cfm?imageID=3370">"Thaddeus Lowe with his Inflation Wagons"</a>. Smithsonian Institution: National Air and Space Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thaddeus+Lowe+with+his+Inflation+Wagons&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution%3A+National+Air+and+Space+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fairandspace.si.edu%2FimageDetail.cfm%3FimageID%3D3370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/wagon" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/wagon"><i>wagon</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wagons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wagons">Wagons</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wagon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Wagon">"Wagon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wagon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWagon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Horse-drawn_vehicles_and_carriages304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Horse-drawn carriages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Horse-drawn_vehicles_and_carriages304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">Horse-drawn vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-wheeled<br />carriages and coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araba_(carriage)" title="Araba (carriage)">Araba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barouche" title="Barouche">Barouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_(carriage)" title="Berlin (carriage)">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brake_(carriage)" title="Brake (carriage)">Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britzka" title="Britzka">Britzka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brougham_(carriage)" title="Brougham (carriage)">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckboard" title="Buckboard">Buckboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buggy_(carriage)" title="Buggy (carriage)">Buggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calash" class="mw-redirect" title="Calash">Calash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariole" title="Cariole">Cariole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carryall" title="Carryall">Carryall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaise" title="Chaise">Chaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charabanc" title="Charabanc">Charabanc</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_(carriage)" title="Clarence (carriage)">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coach_(carriage)" title="Coach (carriage)">Coach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_coach" title="Concord coach">Concord coach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_(carriage)" title="Coupé (carriage)">Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diligence_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diligence (vehicle)">Diligence</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos-%C3%A0-dos_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dos-à-dos (carriage)">Dos-à-dos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag (carriage)">Drag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droshky" title="Droshky">Droshky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiacre_(carriage)" title="Fiacre (carriage)">Fiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_(carriage)" title="Fly (carriage)">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-in-hand_(carriage)" title="Four-in-hand (carriage)">Four-in-hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_carriage" title="Hackney carriage">Hackney carriage</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearse#History" title="Hearse">Hearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herdic" title="Herdic">Herdic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsebus" title="Horsebus">Horsebus/Omnibus</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">Horsecar</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_(carriage)" title="Jingle (carriage)">Jingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karozzin" title="Karozzin">Karozzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibitka" title="Kibitka">Kibitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_(carriage)" title="Landau (carriage)">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_coach" title="Mail coach">Mail coach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_carriage" title="Marathon carriage">Marathon carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Drag" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Drag">Park Drag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(carriage)" title="Phaeton (carriage)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_chaise" title="Post chaise">Post chaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Road Coach">Road Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_(carriage)" title="Rockaway (carriage)">Rockaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(carriage)" title="Runabout (carriage)">Runabout (carriage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociable_(carriage)" title="Sociable (carriage)">Sociable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_phaeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider phaeton">Spider phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">Stagecoach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_wagon" title="Stage wagon">Stage wagon</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_coach" title="State coach">State coach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_coach" title="Gold coach">Gilded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(carriage)" title="Surrey (carriage)">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantass" title="Tarantass">Tarantass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triga_(chariot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triga (chariot)">Triga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(carriage)" title="Victoria (carriage)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis-%C3%A0-vis_(carriage)" title="Vis-à-vis (carriage)">Vis-à-vis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vozok" title="Vozok">Vozok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagonette" title="Wagonette">Wagonette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-wheeled<br />carriages and carts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandy_(carriage)" title="Bandy (carriage)">Bandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabriolet_(carriage)" title="Cabriolet (carriage)">Cabriolet</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_cart" title="Cape cart">Cape cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariot_(carriage)" title="Chariot (carriage)">Chariot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biga_(chariot)" title="Biga (chariot)">Biga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triga_(chariot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triga (chariot)">Triga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadriga" title="Quadriga">Quadriga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse-mar%C3%A9e_(cart)" title="Chasse-marée (cart)">Chasse-marée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidomo" title="Cidomo">Cidomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_(carriage)" title="Croydon (carriage)">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curricle" title="Curricle">Curricle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogcart" title="Dogcart">Dogcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokar">Dokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekka_(carriage)" title="Ekka (carriage)">Ekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_(horse-drawn)" title="Float (horse-drawn)">Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gari_(vehicle)" title="Gari (vehicle)">Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharry" title="Gharry">Gharry</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_(carriage)" title="Gig (carriage)">Gig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governess_cart" title="Governess cart">Governess cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansom_cab" title="Hansom cab">Hansom cab</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunting_car" title="Jaunting car">Jaunting car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalesa" title="Kalesa">Kalesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbers_and_caissons" title="Limbers and caissons">Limbers and caissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralli_car" title="Ralli car">Ralli car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_cart" title="Red River cart">Red River cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-horse_shay" class="mw-redirect" title="One-horse shay">Shay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cart" title="Sicilian cart">Sicilian cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjees" title="Sjees">Sjees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprung_cart" title="Sprung cart">Sprung cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanhope_(carriage)" title="Stanhope (carriage)">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulky" title="Sulky">Sulky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanga (carriage)">Tanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury_(carriage)" title="Tilbury (carriage)">Tilbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_(carriage)" title="Trap (carriage)">Trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbrel" title="Tumbrel">Tumbrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-wheeled_calash" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-wheeled calash">Two-wheeled calash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un-sprung_cart" class="mw-redirect" title="Un-sprung cart">Un-sprung cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volante_(carriage)" title="Volante (carriage)">Volante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whiskey (carriage)">Whiskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-wheeled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">Sled/sleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travois" title="Travois">Travois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troika_(driving)" title="Troika (driving)">Troika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wagons & freight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_wagon" title="Conestoga wagon">Conestoga wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_wagon" title="Covered wagon">Covered wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_(horse-drawn)" title="Float (horse-drawn)">Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorry_(horse-drawn)" title="Lorry (horse-drawn)">Lorry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telega" title="Telega">Telega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_(horse-drawn)" title="Trolley (horse-drawn)">Trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_and_lift_van" title="Trolley and lift van">Trolley and lift van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardo_(Romani_wagon)" title="Vardo (Romani wagon)">Vardo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wagon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carriage_builder" class="mw-redirect" title="Carriage builder">Vehicle construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coachbuilder#Horse-drawn_origins" title="Coachbuilder">Coachbuilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_axle_assembly" title="Front axle assembly">Front axle assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammercloth" title="Hammercloth">Hammercloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaft_bow" title="Shaft bow">Shaft bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swingletree" title="Swingletree">Swingletree/singletree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage#Undercarriage" title="Carriage">Undercarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wainwright_(occupation)" title="Wainwright (occupation)">Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelwright" title="Wheelwright">Wheelwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whippletree_(mechanism)" title="Whippletree (mechanism)">Whippletree/double tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_harness" title="Horse harness">Harness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_rein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearing rein">Bearing rein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinkers_(horse_tack)" title="Blinkers (horse tack)">Blinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breastplate_(tack)#Harness" title="Breastplate (tack)">Breast collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeching_(tack)" title="Breeching (tack)">Breeching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle#Harness_bridles" title="Bridle">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_collar" title="Horse collar">Collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crupper" title="Crupper">Crupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_brass" title="Horse brass">Horse brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rein#Harness_reins" title="Rein">Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harness_saddle" title="Harness saddle">Saddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terret" title="Terret">Terret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_(tack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trace (tack)">Trace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coachman" title="Coachman">Coachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footman" title="Footman">Footman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postilion" title="Postilion">Postilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_horse" title="Draft horse">Draft horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_club" title="Driving club">Driving club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem#Horse_driving" title="Tandem">Tandem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carriage_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of carriage museums">Museums and collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_use_of_roadways" title="Equestrian use of roadways">Equestrian use of roadways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carriages" title="Category:Carriages">Carriages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carts" title="Category:Carts">Carts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coachbuilders" title="Category:Coachbuilders">Coachbuilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carriage_museums" title="Category:Carriage museums">Carriage museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horse_driving" title="Category:Horse driving">Horse driving</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carriages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carriages">Images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>‡ indicates vehicles that were used historically in public transport services</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859281#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Carriages and carts"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85020461">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chariots"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119668195">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chariots"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119668195">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="vozy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116632&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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