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background-size: contain; /* Adjust as needed */ background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; /* Adjust as needed */ } </style> <div class="container-fluid abstract"> <h5 class="title">Conference Sessions</h5> <p class="description"> <a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com" style="text-decoration: none;">Home</a>/Abstract</p> </div> <div class="container mt-5"> <div class="accordion" id="accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview0" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview0"> Neurodegenerative Diseases and Stress: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview0" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Millions of people throughout the world suffer from neurodegenerative diseases. Nerve cells in the brain and peripheral nervous system lose function over time and eventually die in </span><span style="color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">neurodegenerative conditions</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">. Although therapies may alleviate some of the physical or mental symptoms associated with neurodegenerative disorders, there are presently no known cures or ways to decrease disease development. The risk of developing a neurodegenerative disease rises considerably as one gets older. This predicament necessitates a greater understanding of what causes neurodegenerative disorders and the development of innovative treatment and preventative strategies.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div><span style="color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">Chronic stress</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"> is known to cause an imbalanced stress response, which can lead to the development of neuro degenerative disorders like Alzheimer's (AD). Epidemiological research demonstrates that long-term exposure to stress, whether from daily life, profession, trauma, or other life events, increases the incidence of dementia disorders like Alzheimer's disease.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease and Other Dementias</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Parkinson鈥檚 Disease and PD-Related Disorder</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Motor Neuron Diseases</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Huntington鈥檚 Disease</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Neurodegenerative Diseases and Stress</a> Spinal Muscular Atrophy</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview1" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview1"> Neurological Disorders and Stroke: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview1" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">The central and peripheral nervous systems are affected by </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">neurological disorders</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/registration/dollar" target="_self">Neurological Disorders and Stroke</a>. Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, but its brain impact has gone unnoticed since it is classed as a cardiovascular disease by the WHO. Stroke has been classified as a neurological disorder in the most recent revision of the WHO International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview2" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview2"> Clinical Neurophysiology: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview2" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="color: windowtext;">Clinical neurophysiology</span></a> is a branch of medicine that analyses the central and peripheral neural systems by observing bioelectrical activity, both spontaneous and induced. It includes pathophysiology research as well as clinical strategies for diagnosing disorders affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the discipline of clinical neurophysiology, tests aren't restricted to those performed in a lab. It is regarded as a follow-up to a neurology consultation. Stroke is the third largest cause of death and the most common cause of acquired neurologic disability. <a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="color: windowtext;">Excitotoxicity</span></a> <a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/registration/dollar" target="_self">Clinical Neurophysiology</a> starts a series of processes that contribute to tissue death during ischemic stroke, very soon after the onset of the localized perfusion deficit. It is usual in daily clinical practice to be asked to establish a stroke prognosis soon after the index event.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview3" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview3"> Alzheimer鈥檚 Dementia and Parkinsons Diseases: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview3" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">Alzheimer's disease</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> is a progressive brain disease that takes a toll on memory and thinking skills, as well as the capacity to carry out even the most basic tasks. Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease usually show later in life in most persons. Experts estimate that more than 6 million Americans, the majority of whom are 65 or older, may have dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is now the sixth biggest cause of mortality in the United States, but new estimates suggest it may be in third place, just after heart disease and cancer, as a cause of death among the elderly. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">neurodegenerative condition</span></a> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Alzheimer鈥檚 Dementia and Parkinsons Diseases</a> that primarily affects dopamine-producing ("dopaminergic") neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. Symptoms usually appear gradually over time. Because of the variability of the condition, the course of symptoms varies from one person to the next. The cause is still a mystery. Although there is no cure, there are a variety of treatment options available, including drugs and surgery.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview4" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview4"> Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview4" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">Neuroimmunology</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> is a field that combines neurology (the study of the neurological system) and immunology (the study of the immune system) into one discipline. Neuroimmunologists study the interplay between these two complex systems throughout development, homeostasis, and injury response. One of the long-term goals of this rapidly growing research area is to improve our understanding of the pathology of some neurological diseases, some of which have no known cause. As a result, neuroimmunology aids in the development of new pharmacological treatments for a variety of </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">neurological disorders.</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">Neurological infections </span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections</a> are a broad category that includes a wide range of conditions that penetrate and damage the nervous system.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview5" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview5"> Brain Injury and Behavioural Neuroscience: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview5" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Any injury to the brain, skull, or scalp is taken into account a head injury. A </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">traumatic brain injury</span></a> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/registration/dollar" target="_self">Brain Injury and Behavioural Neuroscience</a> can range from a minor bump or bruise to a severe head injury. A traumatic brain injury can range from a minor bump or bruise to a severe head injury. Concussions, skull fractures, and scalp wounds are all common head injuries. Depending on what caused your head injury and how severe it is, the implications and treatments differ dramatically. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative, noncongenitally lesion to the brain caused by an external mechanical force, which can result in permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, as well as a lowered or changed level of consciousness.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview6" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview6"> Neurosurgery and Spine: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview6" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">Neurosurgery</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"> (also known as neurological surgery) is a branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ailments of the spine, brain, and nervous system. The surgical specialty of neurosurgery tackles diseases and abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord. Because of nerve root dysfunction, back pain can cause</span><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;"> neurological symptoms </span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">such as numbness, muscle weakness, and loss of bowel and bladder control. These symptoms indicate that, rather than conservative therapies, neurosurgery is required to treat the underlying cause of back pain. Discectomy, laminectomy, and spinal fusion surgery are all </span><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">neurosurgical procedures</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"> used to relieve back pain. There is a larger chance of additional nerve injury and infection in neurosurgery, which can lead to paralysis.</span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <ul type="disc"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Laminectomy</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Microdiscectomy</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/registration/dollar" target="_self">Neurosurgery and Spine</a>Traditional Lumbar Fusion</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview7" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview7"> Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview7" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">The study of how the brain enables the mind is known as </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">cognitive neuroscience</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">Brain science</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> is the study of how individual neurons work together to build the complex</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;"> neural structures </span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">that make up the human brain. Cognitive science employs cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence technologies to develop and evaluate models of higher-level cognition like thought and language. This is where cognitive neuroscience comes in. It connects higher-level cognitive activities to well-known brain structures and</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology</a> neuronal processing mechanisms.</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language: EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview8" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview8"> Neuropharmacology and Neurochemistry: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview8" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">The study of how medications impact cellular function in the nervous system, as well as the neurological mechanisms by which they influence behavior, is known as neuropharmacology. Behavioral and molecular neuropharmacology are the two primary disciplines of neuropharmacology. The study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology) is a focus of behavioral neuropharmacology, as is the research of how drug dependency and addiction affect the human brain. The study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions is known as molecular neuropharmacology, and it aims to discover medications that improve neurological function. Neurochemistry is the study of chemicals that control and influence the physiology of the nervous system, such as </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neurology.magnusconferences.com/"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: windowtext;">neurotransmitters</span></a> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Neuropharmacology and Neurochemistry</a> and other compounds like psychopharmaceuticals and neuropeptides. Neurochemicals influence the function of neurons, synapses, and neural networks, according to this branch of neuroscience.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview9" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview9"> Psychiatry: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview9" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Psychiatry</a>  in older adults, who are traditionally described as those who are above the age of 65. Geriatric psychiatry focuses on the biology and psychological elements of normal ageing, the mental consequences of acute and chronic physical illness, and the biological and psychosocial aspects of the pathology of primary psychiatric problems in older people. Geriatric psychiatrists work to prevent, evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional illnesses in the elderly, as well as to enhance psychiatric care for both healthy and unwell senior patients.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures: none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview10" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview10"> Public Health Medicine, Ethics and Law: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview10" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-IN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">The goal of <a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="color: windowtext;">public health medicine</span></a> is to improve and protect the health of the entire population. Physicians who practise public health have specialised understanding in health protection, service creation, and improvement. Public health medicine extends beyond the confines of the traditional healthcare system. A spectrum of interventions focused at the environment, human behaviour and lifestyle, and medical care are used in the public health paradigm. <a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="color: windowtext;">Public health</span></a> focuses on illness prevention, whereas <a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="color: windowtext;">medicine</span></a> focuses on individual prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. A systematic approach to clarify, prioritise, and justify various courses of <a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="color: windowtext;">public health</span></a> <a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Public Health Medicine, Ethics and Law</a> action based on ethical principles, stakeholder values and beliefs, and scientific and other information is known as public health ethics. </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview11" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview11"> Anti-aging Medicine and public health: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview11" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">Aging</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"> is a natural process that begins in early adulthood and continues throughout life. Many bodily functions begin to deteriorate in early middle age. People do not reach a certain age when they become old or elderly. Changes in dynamic biological, psychological, physiological, environmental, behavioural, and social processes are all linked to ageing. The ageing population puts more strain on the </span><span style="color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">public health system</span></a> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Anti-aging Medicine and public health</a>, as well as medical and social services. Chronic diseases, which disproportionately impact older people, contribute to disability, lowered quality of life, and higher health- and long-term-care expenses. </span><span style="font-size: 0.875rem; color: black;"><a href="https://public-health.magnusconferences.com/program/scientific-sessions"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">Aging and Public Health</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;"> session strives to improve the health and quality of life of older adults by advancing the scientific basis of knowledge and action.</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview12" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview12"> Impact of Dietary Restriction on Aging, Herbal supplements: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview12" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Impact of Dietary Restriction on Aging, Herbal supplements</a> Dietary restriction (DR), a reduction in food intake without malnutrition, increases most aspects of health during aging and extends lifespan in diverse species, including rodents. However, the mechanisms by which DR interacts with the aging process to improve health in old age are poorly understood. DNA methylation could play an important role in mediating the effects of DR because it is sensitive to the effects of nutrition and can affect gene expression memory over time.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <h2 class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#abstractview13" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="abstractview13"> Cosmetic Reconstructive surgery: </button> </h2> <div id="abstractview13" class="accordion-collapse collapse " data-bs-parent="#accordionExample"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Reconstructive surgery is a term with training, clinical, and reimbursement implications. It has historically been referred to as synonymous with </span><span style="color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_surgery" title="Plastic surgery"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">plastic surgery</span></a> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract" target="_self">Cosmetic Reconstructive surgery</a>. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN">In regard to training, </span><span style="color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_Surgery" title="Plastic Surgery"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">Plastic Surgery</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"> is a recognized medical specialty and a surgeon can be a "board-certified" plastic surgeon by the </span><span style="color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Board_of_Plastic_Surgery" title="American Board of Plastic Surgery"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">American Board of Plastic Surgery</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language: EN-IN"> However, reconstructive surgery is not a specialty and there are no board-certified reconstructive surgeons. More accurately, reconstructive surgery should be contrasted with </span><span style="color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_surgery" title="Cosmetic surgery"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: black;">cosmetic surgery</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none; mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">. Reconstructive surgery is performed to Improve/restore to normal function. Restore to a normal appearance of "abnormal" or "malformed" body parts caused by the disease or condition and/or improve the patient's quality of life.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="footer" class="footer-1 mt-5"> <div class="main-footer typo-light p-lg-5 pb-lg-0"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget no-box"> <h5 class="widget-title">Useful Links<span></span></h5> <ul class="thumbnail-widget"> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/scientific-committee">Conference Organizing Committee</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract">Call For Abstract</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/registration-guidelines">Registration Guidelines</a></div> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget no-box"> <h5 class="widget-title">Other Links<span></span></h5> <ul class="thumbnail-widget"> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/abstract">Abstract Submission</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/registration/dollar">Register Now</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/venue">Venue & Hospitality</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/contactus">Contact Us</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content"><a href="https://neuroscience.linkinscience.com/sitemap">Sitemap</a></div> </li> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget no-box"> <h5 class="widget-title">Get in Touch<span></span></h5> <ul class="thumbnail-widget"> <li> <div class="thumb-content"> +1 415-704-1402 </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content">Email :<a href="mailto:neuroscience@linkinscience.com"> neuroscience@linkinscience.com</a><br /> <a href="mailto:davidkevin.linkinscience@gmail.com"> davidkevin.linkinscience@gmail.com</a></div> </li> <li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget"> <h5 class="widget-title">Subscribe<span></span></h5> <ul class="thumbnail-widget"> <li> <div class="thumb-content">For any Queries Send your name, email and query to</div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb-content">Email :<a href="mailto:neuroscience@linkinscience.com"> neuroscience@linkinscience.com</a></div> </li> <li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-copyright fw-semibold pt-0 pb-lg-2" style="border-top: 1px solid #616161; background-color: #1c1c1c;">  <div class="container pt-2 px-5 d-lg-flex mx-sm-auto text-center justify-content-center align-items-center"> <p style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px;">漏 Copyright Linkin Science 2024. 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