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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nouveautés_majeures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nouveautés majeures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nouveautés_majeures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Nouveautés majeures</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nouveautés_majeures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gestion_des_fenêtres_d'affichage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestion_des_fenêtres_d'affichage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gestion des fenêtres d'affichage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestion_des_fenêtres_d'affichage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Messages_et_Mail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messages_et_Mail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Messages et Mail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Messages_et_Mail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Safari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spotlight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spotlight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Spotlight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spotlight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Photos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_Integrity_Protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_Integrity_Protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>System Integrity Protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_Integrity_Protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique_des_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique_des_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historique des versions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historique_des_versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Historique des versions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historique_des_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phase_de_développement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_de_développement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Phase de développement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_de_développement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phase_de_mises_à_jour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phase_de_mises_à_jour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Phase de mises à jour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phase_de_mises_à_jour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accueil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accueil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Accueil</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accueil-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Accueil</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accueil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bugs_et_problèmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bugs_et_problèmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bugs et problèmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bugs_et_problèmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronologie_globale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronologie_globale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chronologie globale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronologie_globale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">OS X El Capitan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 25 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أو إس إكس إل كابيتان – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أو إس إكس إل كابيتان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%ED%83%A0" title="OS X 엘 카피탠 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="OS X 엘 카피탠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഒ.എസ്. ടെൻ എൽ കാപ്പിറ്റാൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒ.എസ്. ടെൻ എൽ കാപ്പിറ്റാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_10.11" title="OS X 10.11 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="OS X 10.11" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_10.11" title="OS X 10.11 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OS X 10.11" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_v10.11" title="OS X v10.11 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="OS X v10.11" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_v10.11" title="OS X v10.11 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="OS X v10.11" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="OS X El Capitan" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20056454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete informatique" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">OS X 10.11 El Capitan<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801372">.mw-parser-output .entete.informatique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Picto-infoboxinfo.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Os-x-10-11.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/0/01/Os-x-10-11.png/96px-Os-x-10-11.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/0/01/Os-x-10-11.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#AAAAAA;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Famille </th> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Internationalisation_(informatique)" title="Internationalisation (informatique)">Langues</a> </th> <td>Multilingue </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type de <a href="/wiki/Noyau_de_syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation" title="Noyau de système d'exploitation">noyau</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a><sup id="cite_ref-el_capitan_unix_cert_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el_capitan_unix_cert-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État du projet </th> <td>Distribué </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9riel_informatique" title="Matériel informatique">Plates-formes</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Entreprise" title="Entreprise">Entreprise</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppeur" title="Développeur">Développeur</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Licence_de_logiciel" title="Licence de logiciel">Licence</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Logiciel_propri%C3%A9taire" title="Logiciel propriétaire">Propriétaire</a> ; certaines parties sont disponibles sous <a href="/wiki/Apple_Public_Source_License" title="Apple Public Source License">Apple Public Source License</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">États des sources </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Logiciel#Licence_et_droits" title="Logiciel">Source fermée</a> (plusieurs composants tel <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(informatique)" title="Darwin (informatique)">Darwin</a> sont <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Première version </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleseed.apple.com/sp/betaprogram/">OS X Beta Program</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Version_d%27un_logiciel" title="Version d'un logiciel">Dernière version stable</a> </th> <td>10.11.6 (15G21013) (<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-01" data-sort-value="2018-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 2018</time>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Méthode de mise à jour </th> <td>Mac App Store / Utilitaire de mises à jour logicielles Apple </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Environnement_de_bureau" title="Environnement de bureau">Environnement de bureau</a> </th> <td>Aqua </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/fr/osx/">www.apple.com/fr/osx/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X <span class="nowrap"><span class="citation">« Yosemite »</span></span></a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS <span class="nowrap"><span class="citation">« Sierra »</span></span></a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>OS X El Capitan</b> (version 10.11) est la douzième version majeure du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation" title="Système d'exploitation">système d'exploitation</a> <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a>, utilisé par les <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a>. Il s'agit de la dernière version à porter le nom d'OS X, le système d'exploitation étant rebaptisé <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a> en 2016. OS X El Capitan est annoncé officiellement le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-08" data-sort-value="2015-06-08">8 juin 2015</time> lors de la <a href="/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conference#2015" title="Apple Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC 2015</a>. Cette version d'OS X se concentre principalement sur l'amélioration de l'expérience utilisateur ainsi que les performances<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le nom d'<a href="/wiki/El_Capitan" title="El Capitan">El Capitan</a> vient d'une formation rocheuse verticale de 900 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> de haut située dans la <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Yosemite" title="Vallée de Yosemite">vallée de Yosemite</a> aux États-Unis, connue dans le monde de l'escalade. Ce nom fait le lien avec la précédente version du système, qui s'appelait <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X Yosemite</a>. </p><p>La première version bêta d'OS X El Capitan est mise à la disposition des développeurs peu après la <a href="/wiki/Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conference#2015" title="Apple Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC 2015</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La première version bêta publique, elle, sort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-09" data-sort-value="2015-07-09">9 juillet 2015</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par la suite, plusieurs bêta se succèdent, jusqu'au lancement public qui a lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, sous la forme d'une mise à niveau gratuite disponible via le <a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prérequis_système"><span id="Pr.C3.A9requis_syst.C3.A8me"></span>Prérequis système</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Prérequis système" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prérequis système"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tous les modèles de Macintosh compatibles avec les versions <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a>, ou <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> d'OS X, sont également compatibles avec El Capitan<sup id="cite_ref-keizer20160614_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keizer20160614-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, certaines fonctionnalité d'El Capitan peuvent ne pas fonctionner sur les modèles les plus anciens<sup id="cite_ref-Ars-sysreq_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ars-sysreq-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par exemple, Apple note que la nouvelle API <a href="/wiki/Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a> est disponible sur « tous les Macs (sortis) depuis 2012 »<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Modèles supportés<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <p>Ces modèles peuvent supporter El Capitan, s'ils ont au moins 2 GB de RAM<sup id="cite_ref-Apple-sysreq_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple-sysreq-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> : (fin 2008 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a> : (fin 2008 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> : (mi 2007 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_mini" title="Mac mini">Mac mini</a> : (début 2009 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> : (mi 2007 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Mac Pro</a> : (début 2008 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xserve" title="Xserve">Xserve</a> : (début 2009).</li></ul> <p>Parmi ces ordinateurs, les modèles suivants étaient équipés de 1GB de RAM en option standard sur le modèle de base au moment de leur mise sur le marché. Ils ne peuvent exécuter OS X El Capitan que s'ils ont au moins 2 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigaoctet">Go</abbr> de RAM : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac_Intel" title="IMac Intel">iMac</a> : mi 2007 - début 2008 ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_mini" title="Mac mini">Mac mini</a> : début 2009.</li></ul> <p>Les modèles suivants sont éligibles pour obtenir les fonctionnalités suivantes : API Métal, <a href="/wiki/AirDrop" title="AirDrop">AirDrop</a> entre les ordinateurs Mac et les appareils iOS, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instant_Hotspot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instant Hotspot (page inexistante)">Instant Hotspot</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handoff (page inexistante)">Handoff</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> : (fin 2012 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> : (début 2015 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a> : (mi 2012 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> : (mi 2012 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_mini" title="Mac mini">Mac mini</a> : (fin 2012 ou plus récent) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Mac Pro</a> : (fin 2013 ou plus récent).</li></ul> <p>La taille de la mise à niveau varie en fonction de l'ordinateur sur lequel elle est installée. Dans la plupart des cas, elle nécessite environ 6 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigaoctet">Go</abbr> d'espace disque<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nouveautés_majeures"><span id="Nouveaut.C3.A9s_majeures"></span>Nouveautés majeures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Nouveautés majeures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nouveautés majeures"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OS_X_10.11_Beta_Beach_Ball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/OS_X_10.11_Beta_Beach_Ball.jpg/120px-OS_X_10.11_Beta_Beach_Ball.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/OS_X_10.11_Beta_Beach_Ball.jpg/180px-OS_X_10.11_Beta_Beach_Ball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/OS_X_10.11_Beta_Beach_Ball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>Le « <i><a href="/wiki/Spinning_wait_cursor" title="Spinning wait cursor">Spinning wait cursor</a></i> » se dote d’une nouvelle apparence pour <i>El Capitan</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>OS X El Capitan inclut des fonctionnalités visant à améliorer la sécurité, les performances, la conception et la convivialité d'OS X. Ainsi, selon les communiqués officiels d'Apple, avec El Capitan, l'ouverture des fichiers <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> est quatre fois plus rapide, l'affichage des messages dans <a href="/wiki/Mail_(Apple)" title="Mail (Apple)">Mail</a> deux fois plus rapides et le lancement des applications est 40% plus rapide par rapport à OS X Yosemite<sup id="cite_ref-apple-PR-release_205-06-08_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-PR-release_205-06-08-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-apple-OSX-preview-page_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-OSX-preview-page-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La quantité maximale de mémoire pouvant être allouée au <a href="/wiki/Processeur_graphique" title="Processeur graphique">processeur graphique</a> est portée de 1 024 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaoctet">Mo</abbr> à 1 536 <abbr class="abbr" title="mégaoctet">Mo</abbr> sur les Mac équipés d'un processeur <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> HD 4000<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sur les ordinateurs éligibles, OS X El Capitan prend en charge <a href="/wiki/Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Interface_de_programmation" title="Interface de programmation">API</a> graphique d'Apple introduite dans <a href="/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8">iOS 8</a> pour accélérer les performances des jeux et des applications professionnelles<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La police système <i><a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica Neue</a></i>, inaugurée avec <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X Yosemite</a> est désormais remplacée par une police créée par <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a>, nommée <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(police_d%27%C3%A9criture)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco (police d'écriture)">San Francisco</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette police a été conçue pour l'<a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a> et est maintenant utilisée aussi bien sur cette nouvelle mouture d'OS X que sur <a href="/wiki/Historique_des_versions_d%27iOS#iOS_9" title="Historique des versions d'iOS">iOS 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-wired_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. OS X El Capitan adopte également <a href="/wiki/LibreSSL" title="LibreSSL">LibreSSL</a> en remplacement d'<a href="/wiki/OpenSSL" title="OpenSSL">OpenSSL</a> utilisé dans les versions précédentes<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le curseur d'attente multicolore d'OS X, le « <i><a href="/wiki/Spinning_wait_cursor" title="Spinning wait cursor">Spinning wait cursor</a></i> » a été revu à la façon d'une balle de <a href="/wiki/Beach-volley" title="Beach-volley">beach-volley</a>, avec des couleurs plus vives et une apparence plus plate. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Barre_de_menu" title="Barre de menu">barre de menu</a> du système affichée de façon permanente en haut de l'écran peut désormais être masquée depuis les Préférences Système. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gestion_des_fenêtres_d'affichage"><span id="Gestion_des_fen.C3.AAtres_d.27affichage"></span>Gestion des fenêtres d'affichage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Gestion des fenêtres d'affichage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gestion des fenêtres d'affichage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MacOS_Split_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/MacOS_Split_View.jpg/320px-MacOS_Split_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/MacOS_Split_View.jpg/480px-MacOS_Split_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/MacOS_Split_View.jpg/640px-MacOS_Split_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Un exemple d'utilisation de Split View avec OS X El Capitan</figcaption></figure> <p>Même si les principales améliorations apportées par El Capitan concernent les performances du système, de nouvelles fonctionnalités telles que <i>Split View</i> apparaissent. <i>Split View</i> permet d'afficher et donc de travailler sur deux fenêtres d'applications en même temps<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et s'active en appuyant sur le bouton vert situé dans le coin supérieur gauche de la fenêtre, ou en utilisant le <a href="/wiki/Raccourci_clavier" title="Raccourci clavier">raccourci clavier</a> Control+Cmd+F, puis en faisant glisser toute autre fenêtre compatible vers l'application qui est en plein écran. Cette fonctionnalité présente des similitudes avec la fonction d'assistance instantanée de <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> (et des versions ultérieures) et de plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Environnement_de_bureau" title="Environnement de bureau">environnements de bureau</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, tels que <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les fonctionnalités de <i>Split View</i> sont toutefois moindre que celle de ces environnements de bureau. Ce mode peut s'activer avec toutes les applications sous OS X, si elles implémentent la gestion du mode plein écran<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.7">Mission Control</a>, le gestionnaire multi-<a href="/wiki/Bureau_virtuel_(interface_graphique)" title="Bureau virtuel (interface graphique)">bureaux</a> d'OS X, fonctionne désormais avec le moteur graphique Metal. L'interface a également été revue et permet d'utiliser la nouvelle fonctionnalité <i>Split View</i>. Il permet également aux utilisateurs de repérer plus facilement le pointeur en l'agrandissant en secouant la souris ou en faisant glisser un doigt d'avant en arrière sur le pavé tactile<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Applications">Applications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Applications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Applications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Messages_et_Mail">Messages et Mail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Messages et Mail" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Messages et Mail"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'application <a href="/wiki/Mail_(Apple)" title="Mail (Apple)">Mail</a> se voit dotée des gestes inaugurés avec <a href="/wiki/Historique_des_versions_d%27iOS#iOS_8" title="Historique des versions d'iOS">iOS 8</a>, comme pour la suppression d'un message, ou pour le noter comme lu/non lu. Plusieurs mails peuvent être rédigés en même temps, à l'aide d'onglets pour chacun. Si l'application est basculée en mode plein écran et que la rédaction d'un message est en cours, c'est cette dernière fenêtre qui restera au premier plan, mais elle peut être glissée vers le bas de l'écran pour naviguer dans l'application. OS X analyse également le contenu des e-mails présents dans Mail et utilise les informations recueillies dans d'autres applications, telles que Calendar. Par exemple, une invitation dans Mail peut être automatiquement ajoutée comme événement Calendar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maps">Maps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Maps" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Maps"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avec El Capitan <a href="/wiki/Apple_Plans" title="Apple Plans">Apple Plans</a> affiche des informations sur le transport en commun similaires à celles de Maps dans <a href="/wiki/Historique_des_versions_d%27iOS#iOS_9" title="Historique des versions d'iOS">iOS 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-apple-PR-release_205-06-08_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-PR-release_205-06-08-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutefois, cette fonctionnalité est limitée à une poignée de villes au moment du lancement : Baltimore, Berlin, Chicago, Londres, Los Angeles, Mexico, New York, Paris, Philadelphie, San Francisco, Shanghai, Toronto et Washington. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes">Notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comme avec <a href="/wiki/Historique_des_versions_d%27iOS#iOS_9" title="Historique des versions d'iOS">iOS 9</a>, l'application Notes s'est vue pourvue de nouvelles fonctionnalités . Les deux applications disposent de capacités de <a href="/wiki/Traitement_de_texte" title="Traitement de texte">traitement de texte</a> plus puissantes, telles que les <a href="/wiki/Todo_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Todo list">listes de tâches</a> (comme dans l'application Rappels), la prévisualisation de pages Web en ligne, les photos et vidéos, les croquis numériques, les emplacements cartographiques et autres documents et types de supports. Notes remplace la synchronisation traditionnelle basée sur <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a> par <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a>, qui offre un meilleur <a href="/wiki/Chiffrement_de_bout_en_bout" title="Chiffrement de bout en bout">chiffrement de bout en bout</a> et une synchronisation plus rapide<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Safari">Safari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Safari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Safari"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Safari_(navigateur_web)" title="Safari (navigateur web)">Safari</a> permet désormais de mettre en sourdine les sons joués par n'importe quel site Internet grâce à une nouvelle icône dans la barre d'URL, à droite. De plus, un accès rapide à des sites web est ajouté et les liens peuvent désormais être épinglés en dessous de la barre d'URL, sous les boutons de commande de la fenêtre, comme dans <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> et <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>. </p><p>Safari prend en charge le streaming vidéo <a href="/wiki/AirPlay_(Apple)" title="AirPlay (Apple)">AirPlay</a> vers un <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_(appareil)" title="Apple TV (appareil)">Apple TV</a> sans qu'il soit nécessaire de diffuser l'intégralité de la <a href="/wiki/Page_web" title="Page web">page Web</a>. Les extensions Safari sont maintenant hébergées et signées par Apple dans le cadre du programme Apple Developer mis à jour et elles reçoivent un support natif pour le blocage de contenu, permettant aux développeurs de bloquer des composants des sites Web (comme les publicités) sans injection <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'application permet également à l'utilisateur de personnaliser la police et l'arrière-plan du mode Lecteur<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spotlight">Spotlight</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Spotlight" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Spotlight"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'utilitaire de recherche d'OS X, <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(moteur_de_recherche)" title="Spotlight (moteur de recherche)">Spotlight</a>, peut désormais être déplacé n'importe où sur l'interface utilisateur et être redimensionné. Il est également amélioré grâce à l'ajout d'informations plus contextuelles telles que la météo, la bourse, les actualités et les résultats sportifs. Il est également capable de traiter les requêtes en langage naturel. Par exemple, les utilisateurs peuvent taper "Montrez-moi les photos que j'ai prises dans le parc national de Yosemite en juillet 2014" et Spotlight utilisera cette demande pour afficher les informations correspondantes<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'application peut maintenant être redimensionnée et déplacée sur l'écran<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Photos">Photos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Photos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Photos"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nouvelle version de <a href="/wiki/Apple_Photos" title="Apple Photos">Apple Photos</a> introduit des extensions qui permettent d'utiliser les outils d'édition d'autres applications<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_Integrity_Protection">System Integrity Protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : System Integrity Protection" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : System Integrity Protection"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_Integrity_Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System Integrity Protection (page inexistante)">System Integrity Protection</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Integrity_Protection" class="extiw" title="en:System Integrity Protection"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « System Integrity Protection »">(en)</span></a>.</div></div> <p>Avec OS X El Capitan, Apple introduit le <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_Integrity_Protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System Integrity Protection (page inexistante)">System Integrity Protection</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Integrity_Protection" class="extiw" title="en:System Integrity Protection"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « System Integrity Protection »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (SIP<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, aussi appelé rootless<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), un système qui retire les privilèges d'administrateur aux usagers en limitant l'accès à certains fichiers de configuration. SIP est activée par défaut, mais peut être désactivée<sup id="cite_ref-:1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique_des_versions">Historique des versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Historique des versions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique des versions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_de_développement"><span id="Phase_de_d.C3.A9veloppement"></span>Phase de développement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Phase de développement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phase de développement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comme pour OS X Yosemite, Apple propose au grand public de tester les versions bêtas via <i>OS X Beta Program</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en plus des versions de développement proposées aux développeurs. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Build </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>15A178w </td> <td>8 juin 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur de la WWDC 2015 (beta 1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A204h </td> <td>23 juin 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur beta 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A216g </td> <td>8 juillet 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur beta 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A215h </td> <td>9 juillet 2015 </td> <td>Public Bêta 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">15A226f </td> <td>21 juillet 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur beta 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 juillet 2015 </td> <td>Public Bêta 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A235d </td> <td>27 juillet 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur beta 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A234d </td> <td>29 juillet 2015 </td> <td>Public Bêta 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A244d </td> <td>3 août 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur beta 6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A243d </td> <td>4 août 2015 </td> <td>Public Bêta 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A263e </td> <td>19 août 2015 </td> <td>Version développeur bêta 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A262e </td> <td>19 août 2015 </td> <td>Public Bêta 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A282b </td> <td>10 septembre 2015 </td> <td>GM Candidate </td></tr> <tr> <td>15A284 </td> <td>30 septembre 2015 </td> <td>Version finale </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_de_mises_à_jour"><span id="Phase_de_mises_.C3.A0_jour"></span>Phase de mises à jour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Phase de mises à jour" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phase de mises à jour"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La version initiale de El Capitan livrée fin septembre 2015 posant plusieurs problèmes d'upgrade des précédentes versions d'OS X vers El Capitan et des incompatibilités diverses telles qu'avec <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, une mise à jour 10.11.1 est livrée 3 semaines plus tard. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Build </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>15A284 </td> <td>30 septembre 2015 </td> <td>Version finale 10.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15B42 </td> <td>21 octobre 2015 </td> <td> <p>10.11.1 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15C27e </td> <td>27 octobre 2015 </td> <td> <p><i>10.11.2 beta</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15C40a </td> <td>10 novembre 2015 </td> <td><i>bêta 3</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accueil">Accueil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Accueil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accueil"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lors de sa sortie, OS X El Capitan a reçu un accueil positif de la part des utilisateurs et des critiques, avec des éloges ciblant principalement les nouvelles fonctionnalités et une stabilité améliorée. Dieter Bohn de <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i> a attribué au système d'exploitation une note de 8,5 sur 10<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, tandis que Jason Snell de <a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a> lui a attribué une note positive de 4,5 sur 5<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bugs_et_problèmes"><span id="Bugs_et_probl.C3.A8mes"></span>Bugs et problèmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Bugs et problèmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bugs et problèmes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la mise à jour 10.11.4, de nombreux utilisateurs ont commencé à signaler que leurs MacBooks se bloquent, nécessitant un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9marrage_d%27un_ordinateur" title="Démarrage d'un ordinateur">hard reboot</a> pour redémarrer<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. SI ce problème affecte principalement les ordinateurs portables <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> sorti début 2015, beaucoup d'autres utilisateurs signalent des problèmes identiques sur d'autres modèles<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs utilisateurs publient des vidéos sur YouTube montrant des Macs bloqués<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Peu de temps après, Apple publie la mise à jour 10.11.5, qui améliore la stabilité et la fiabilité d'El Capitan. Par la suite, Apple reconnaît l'existence de ces problèmes et recommande à ses utilisateurs d'installer la toute dernière mise à jour d'El Capitan<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Après la mise à jour de sécurité 2016-003 du 13 décembre 2016, des utilisateurs signalent des problèmes avec WindowServer qui ne répond plus, entraînant le gel de l'interface graphique et nécessitant parfois un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9marrage_d%27un_ordinateur" title="Démarrage d'un ordinateur">hard reboot</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En réponse, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-17" data-sort-value="2017-01-17">17 janvier 2017</time>, Apple a mis en ligne le <i>Security Update 2016-003 Supplemental (10.11.6)</i>, pour corriger « un problème de noyau qui peut occasionnellement bloquer votre Mac », et une version mise à jour de Security Update 2016-003 qui inclut la correction publiée dans le Security Update 2016-003 Supplemental<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les utilisateurs qui n'ont pas encore installé la Security Update sont priés d'installer la version mise à jour pour atteindre la version 15G1217, alors que les utilisateurs qui ont déjà installé la Security Update 2016-003 du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-13" data-sort-value="2016-12-13">13 décembre 2016</time> doivent seulement installer la mise à jour supplémentaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologie_globale">Chronologie globale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Chronologie globale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologie globale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow: auto; padding: 3px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid silver"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_k90y0v7xhq3krvgschvyi2989xnzsnj"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Apple_M1" coords="1091,109,1138,130" title="Apple M1" alt="Apple M1" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mactel" coords="650,109,719,130" title="Mactel" alt="Mactel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G5" coords="574,109,621,130" title="Power Mac G5" alt="Power Mac G5" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G4" coords="461,109,508,130" title="Power Mac G4" alt="Power Mac G4" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/iMac" coords="429,109,488,130" title="iMac" alt="iMac" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh" coords="298,109,417,130" title="Power Macintosh" alt="Power Macintosh" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra" coords="227,109,296,130" title="Macintosh Quadra" alt="Macintosh Quadra" /><area shape="rect" 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Public Beta" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0" coords="447,37,527,58" title="Mac OS X Server 1.0" alt="Mac OS X Server 1.0" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Macworks_Plus_II" coords="186,37,311,58" title="Macworks Plus II" alt="Macworks Plus II" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Macworks_Plus" coords="132,37,240,58" title="Macworks Plus" alt="Macworks Plus" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Remarketing" coords="55,37,180,58" title="Sun Remarketing" alt="Sun Remarketing" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Macworks" coords="-3,37,104,58" title="Macworks" alt="Macworks" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="1120,13,1167,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="506,13,554,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="464,13,506,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="382,13,424,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="214,13,255,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="107,13,149,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="45,13,87,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="33,13,74,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finder" coords="-3,13,37,34" title="Finder" alt="Finder" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_k90y0v7xhq3krvgschvyi2989xnzsnj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/k90y0v7xhq3krvgschvyi2989xnzsnj.png" /></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-el_capitan_unix_cert-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-el_capitan_unix_cert_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3612.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OS X version 10.11 El Capitan on Intel-based Mac computers</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015001306/http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3612.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-15" data-sort-value="2015-10-15">15 octobre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, The Open Group <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-23" data-sort-value="2015-10-23">23 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cha"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bonnie_Cha">Bonnie Cha, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recode.net/2015/06/08/apple-announces-os-x-el-capitan-with-focus-on-performance-experience/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple Announces OS X El Capitan, With Focus on Performance, Experience</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609015552/http://recode.net/2015/06/08/apple-announces-os-x-el-capitan-with-focus-on-performance-experience/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-09" data-sort-value="2015-06-09">9 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Re/code</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/apple-refines-computer-software-further-174539689.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple refines its computer software further with Mac OS X 'El Capitan'</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610065955/http://news.yahoo.com/apple-refines-computer-software-further-174539689.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-10" data-sort-value="2015-06-10">10 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-08" data-sort-value="2015-06-08">8 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cunningham2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Cunningham2015">Andrew Cunningham, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/07/the-os-x-el-capitan-public-beta-arrives-where-to-get-it-and-how-to-install-it/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The OS X El Capitan public beta arrives: Where to get it and how to install it</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525024412/https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/07/the-os-x-el-capitan-public-beta-arrives-where-to-get-it-and-how-to-install-it/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-25" data-sort-value="2017-05-25">25 mai 2017</time></a>]</small></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-09" data-sort-value="2015-07-09">9 juillet 2015</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macg.co/os-x/2015/09/os-x-el-capitan-pret-pour-le-30-septembre-90866">OS X El Capitan "prêt" pour le 30 septembre</a> macg.co</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayo2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Mayo2015">Benjamin Mayo, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://9to5mac.com/2015/09/30/os-x-el-capitan-now-available-new-features/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple releases OS X El Capitan, featuring full-screen Split View, new Notes, revamped Spotlight Search, Safari 9 and more</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001065154/http://9to5mac.com/2015/09/30/os-x-el-capitan-now-available-new-features/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-01" data-sort-value="2015-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, <a href="/wiki/9to5Mac" title="9to5Mac">9to5Mac</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keizer20160614-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-keizer20160614_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregg2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keizer,_Gregg2016">Keizer, Gregg, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Apple strikes older Macs from macOS Sierra list</cite> », <i>Computerworld</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-14" data-sort-value="2016-06-14">14 juin 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/3083342/mac-os-x/apple-strikes-older-macs-from-macos-sierra-list.html">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160615033207/http://www.computerworld.com/article/3083342/mac-os-x/apple-strikes-older-macs-from-macos-sierra-list.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-15" data-sort-value="2016-06-15">15 juin 2016</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-14" data-sort-value="2016-06-14">14 juin 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apple+strikes+older+Macs+from+macOS+Sierra+list&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=Keizer%2C&rft.date=2016-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F3083342%2Fmac-os-x%2Fapple-strikes-older-macs-from-macos-sierra-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ars-sysreq-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ars-sysreq_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cunningham2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Cunningham2015">Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Cunningham</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/06/if-your-mac-or-ithing-runs-yosemite-or-ios-8-it-can-run-el-capitan-and-ios-9/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">If your Mac or iThing runs Yosemite or iOS 8, it can run El Capitan and iOS 9</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610091254/http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/06/if-your-mac-or-ithing-runs-yosemite-or-ios-8-it-can-run-el-capitan-and-ios-9/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-10" data-sort-value="2015-06-10">10 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-08" data-sort-value="2015-06-08">8 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-10" data-sort-value="2015-06-10">10 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dhiraj2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rav_Dhiraj2015">Rav <span class="nom_auteur">Dhiraj</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/6037pi9rxl6tfss8w/603/603_whats_new_in_metal_part_1.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">What’s New in Metal, Part 1</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150617222000/http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/6037pi9rxl6tfss8w/603/603_whats_new_in_metal_part_1.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-17" data-sort-value="2015-06-17">17 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Developer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple Developer (page inexistante)">Apple Developer</a></span>, Apple, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-17" data-sort-value="2015-06-17">17 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/releasenotes/General/rn-osx-10.11/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40016209">OS X v10.11 Release Notes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apple-sysreq-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Apple-sysreq_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206886"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Upgrade to OS X El Capitan - Apple Support</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621032704/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206886">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-21" data-sort-value="2017-06-21">21 juin 2017</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Apple Support</span>, Apple, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-09-20" data-sort-value="2016-09-20">20 septembre 2016</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/2/">OS X 10.11 El Capitan: The Ars Technica Review</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CunninghamHutchinson2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_CunninghamLee_Hutchinson2015">Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Cunningham</span> et Lee <span class="nom_auteur">Hutchinson</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/2/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OS X 10.11 El Capitan: The Ars Technica Review | Ars Technica</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001161238/http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/2/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-01" data-sort-value="2015-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Ars Technica</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Williams2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rhiannon_Williams2015">Rhiannon <span class="nom_auteur">Williams</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">How to download OS X El Capitan</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, London,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11899863/How-to-download-OS-X-El-Capitan.html">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115122627/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11899863/How-to-download-OS-X-El-Capitan.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-15" data-sort-value="2015-11-15">15 novembre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-02" data-sort-value="2015-11-02">2 novembre 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+to+download+OS+X+El+Capitan&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Rhiannon&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fapple%2F11899863%2FHow-to-download-OS-X-El-Capitan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apple-PR-release_205-06-08-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apple-PR-release_205-06-08_15-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-apple-PR-release_205-06-08_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2015/06/08Apple-Announces-OS-X-El-Capitan-with-Refined-Experience-Improved-Performance.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple - Press Info - Apple Announces OS X El Capitan with Refined Experience & Improved Performance</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150608223906/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2015/06/08Apple-Announces-OS-X-El-Capitan-with-Refined-Experience-Improved-Performance.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-08" data-sort-value="2015-06-08">8 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, Apple Inc.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apple-OSX-preview-page-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-apple-OSX-preview-page_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/osx/elcapitan-preview/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple — OS X El Capitan</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624170421/https://www.apple.com/osx/elcapitan-preview/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-24" data-sort-value="2015-06-24">24 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Apple</span>, Apple, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-25" data-sort-value="2015-06-25">25 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://applech2.com/archives/46484834.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">Intel HD Graphics 4000 GPU搭載のMacをOS X 10.11 El CapitanにアップデートするとVRAMの割り当て分が増加</cite></a> » [« Augmentation de l'allocation VRAM pour le processeur graphique Intel HD Graphics 4000 sous Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan »] <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125175533/http://applech2.com/archives/46484834.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-25" data-sort-value="2015-11-25">25 novembre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, Appleちゃんねる,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-05" data-sort-value="2015-10-05">5 octobre 2015</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techreport.com/news/28423/os-x-el-capitan-puts-the-pedal-to-the-metal"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OS X El Capitan puts the pedal to the Metal</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610155333/http://techreport.com/news/28423/os-x-el-capitan-puts-the-pedal-to-the-metal">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-10" data-sort-value="2015-06-10">10 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">techreport.com</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macg.co/os-x/2015/06/os-x-el-capitan-et-ios-9-adoptent-une-nouvelle-san-francisco-89375">OS X El Capitan et iOS 9 adoptent (une nouvelle) San Francisco</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wired_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stinson2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liz_Stinson2015">Liz <span class="nom_auteur">Stinson</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Why Apple Abandoned the World’s Most Beloved Typeface</cite> », <i>Wired</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-09" data-sort-value="2015-06-09">9 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2015/06/apple-abandoned-worlds-beloved-typeface/">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150613012051/http://www.wired.com/2015/06/apple-abandoned-worlds-beloved-typeface/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-13" data-sort-value="2015-06-13">13 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-13" data-sort-value="2015-06-13">13 juin 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Apple+Abandoned+the+World%E2%80%99s+Most+Beloved+Typeface&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.aulast=Stinson&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.date=2015-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F06%2Fapple-abandoned-worlds-beloved-typeface%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@FredericJacobs/apple-ios-9-security-privacy-features-8d82d9da10eb?source=latest---------5"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple iOS 9: Security & Privacy Features</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125153408/https://medium.com/%40FredericJacobs/apple-ios-9-security-privacy-features-8d82d9da10eb?source=latest---------5">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-25" data-sort-value="2015-11-25">25 novembre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, Medium <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-24" data-sort-value="2015-10-24">24 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span> : <span class="citation">« OS X 10.11 ships with LibreSSL. »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/06/08Apple-Announces-OS-X-El-Capitan-with-Refined-Experience-Improved-Performance/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Apple Announces OS X El Capitan with Refined Experience & Improved Performance</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Apple Newsroom</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-30" data-sort-value="2020-06-30">30 juin 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/08/os-x-10-11-el-capitan/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple Announces OS X El Capitan With Split View, Contextual Spotlight, Updated Apps and More, Launches in Fall</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609020221/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/08/os-x-10-11-el-capitan/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-09" data-sort-value="2015-06-09">9 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">macrumors.com</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macg.co/os-x/2015/06/apercu-des-nouveautes-dos-x-el-capitan-89392">Aperçu des nouveautés d'OS X El Capitan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-call-out-your-cursor-mac-update-2015-6"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A tiny update to the cursor in Apple's latest Mac OS solves an annoying problem every computer user can relate to</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150622132627/http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-call-out-your-cursor-mac-update-2015-6">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-22" data-sort-value="2015-06-22">22 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">businessinsider.com</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://9to5mac.com/2015/05/22/ios-9-os-x-10-11-to-bring-quality-focus-smaller-apps-rootless-security-legacy-iphoneipad-support/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">iOS 9 & OS X 10.11 to bring ‘quality’ focus, smaller apps, Rootless security, legacy iPhone/iPad support</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150622132309/http://9to5mac.com/2015/05/22/ios-9-os-x-10-11-to-bring-quality-focus-smaller-apps-rootless-security-legacy-iphoneipad-support/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-22" data-sort-value="2015-06-22">22 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, 9to5mac.com</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WeinsteinChristensen2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_WeinsteinAlex_Christensen2015">Brian <span class="nom_auteur">Weinstein</span> et Alex <span class="nom_auteur">Christensen</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/511kmynuza/511/511_safari_extensibility_content_blocking_and_shared_links.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Safari Extensibility: Content Blocking and Shared Links</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150620005822/http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/511kmynuza/511/511_safari_extensibility_content_blocking_and_shared_links.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-20" data-sort-value="2015-06-20">20 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">Apple Developer</span>, Apple, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-19" data-sort-value="2015-06-19">19 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">6–68</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holt2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Melissa_Holt2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Melissa <span class="nom_auteur">Holt</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">El Capitan: Adjust Safari’s Reader Settings - The Mac Observer</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Mac Observer</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-24" data-sort-value="2016-05-24">24 mai 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/el-capitan-adjust-safaris-reader-settings">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415105451/https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/el-capitan-adjust-safaris-reader-settings">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-15" data-sort-value="2017-04-15">15 avril 2017</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-14" data-sort-value="2017-04-14">14 avril 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+Capitan%3A+Adjust+Safari%E2%80%99s+Reader+Settings+-+The+Mac+Observer&rft.jtitle=The+Mac+Observer&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2016-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macobserver.com%2Ftmo%2Farticle%2Fel-capitan-adjust-safaris-reader-settings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://9to5mac.com/2015/06/08/apple-revamped-spotlight-search/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apple announces revamped Spotlight search in OS X El Capitan</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609091256/http://9to5mac.com/2015/06/08/apple-revamped-spotlight-search/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-09" data-sort-value="2015-06-09">9 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">9to5Mac</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caldwell2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Serenity_Caldwell2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Serenity Caldwell, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">10 tiny features I love about OS X El Capitan</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">iMore</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imore.com/10-tiny-features-i-love-os-x-el-capitan">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103093851/http://www.imore.com/10-tiny-features-i-love-os-x-el-capitan">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-03" data-sort-value="2017-01-03">3 janvier 2017</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-02" data-sort-value="2017-01-02">2 janvier 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=10+tiny+features+I+love+about+OS+X+El+Capitan&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Serenity&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2F10-tiny-features-i-love-os-x-el-capitan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carlson2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jeff_Carlson2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jeff <span class="nom_auteur">Carlson</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Make Apple Photos for OS X more powerful with an editing extension</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Macworld</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-28" data-sort-value="2015-10-28">28 octobre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/2998137/software-photography/photo-editing-extensions-in-apple-photos-for-os-x.html">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128203035/http://www.macworld.com/article/2998137/software-photography/photo-editing-extensions-in-apple-photos-for-os-x.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-28" data-sort-value="2016-11-28">28 novembre 2016</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-07" data-sort-value="2017-01-07">7 janvier 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Make+Apple+Photos+for+OS+X+more+powerful+with+an+editing+extension&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F2998137%2Fsoftware-photography%2Fphoto-editing-extensions-in-apple-photos-for-os-x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CunninghamHutchinson2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_CunninghamLee_Hutchinson2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Cunningham</span> et Lee <span class="nom_auteur">Hutchinson</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">OS X 10.11 El Capitan: The Ars Technica Review</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Ars Technica</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CunninghamHutchinson2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_CunninghamLee_Hutchinson2015">Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Cunningham</span> et Lee <span class="nom_auteur">Hutchinson</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OS X 10.11 El Capitan: The Ars Technica Review</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930120734/http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-30" data-sort-value="2015-09-30">30 septembre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Ars Technica</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_34-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cunningham2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Cunningham2015">Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Cunningham</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/06/preview-os-x-el-capitans-first-beta-is-a-promising-heap-of-refinements/4/#h1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">First look: OS X El Capitan brings a little Snow Leopard to Yosemite</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619203247/http://arstechnica.co.uk/apple/2015/06/preview-os-x-el-capitans-first-beta-is-a-promising-heap-of-refinements/4/#h1">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-19" data-sort-value="2015-06-19">19 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-17" data-sort-value="2015-06-17">17 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-18" data-sort-value="2015-06-18">18 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Slivka2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eric_Slivka2015">Eric <span class="nom_auteur">Slivka</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/12/os-x-el-capitan-trim-support/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OS X El Capitan Opens Door to TRIM Support on Third-Party SSDs for Improved Performance</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619202908/http://www.macrumors.com/2015/06/12/os-x-el-capitan-trim-support/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-19" data-sort-value="2015-06-19">19 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacRumors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacRumors (page inexistante)">MacRumors</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-12" data-sort-value="2015-06-12">12 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-18" data-sort-value="2015-06-18">18 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martel2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-Olivier_Martel2015">Pierre-Olivier <span class="nom_auteur">Martel</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/706nu20qkag/706/706_security_and_your_apps.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Security and Your Apps</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619201207/http://devstreaming.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2015/706nu20qkag/706/706_security_and_your_apps.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-19" data-sort-value="2015-06-19">19 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Developer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple Developer (page inexistante)">Apple Developer</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-18" data-sort-value="2015-06-18">18 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">8–54</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/releasenotes/MacOSX/WhatsNewInOSX/Articles/MacOSX10_11.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">What's New in OS X</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611174304/https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/releasenotes/MacOSX/WhatsNewInOSX/Articles/MacOSX10_11.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-11" data-sort-value="2015-06-11">11 juin 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">Mac Developer Library</span>, Apple, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-08" data-sort-value="2015-06-08">8 juin 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-18" data-sort-value="2015-06-18">18 juin 2015</time>)</small></span>, At section OS X v10.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://appleseed.apple.com/sp/betaprogram/">https://appleseed.apple.com/sp/betaprogram/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macg.co/logiciels/2015/10/microsoft-confirme-des-problemes-entre-office-et-el-capitan-91273"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Microsoft confirme des problèmes entre Office et El Capitan</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">MacGeneration</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-30" data-sort-value="2020-06-30">30 juin 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bohn2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dieter_Bohn2015">Dieter <span class="nom_auteur">Bohn</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">OS X El Capitan review: Everyone's an expert</cite> », <i>The Verge</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/29/9411441/apple-mac-os-x-el-capitan-review">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001214328/http://www.theverge.com/2015/9/29/9411441/apple-mac-os-x-el-capitan-review">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-01" data-sort-value="2015-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-02" data-sort-value="2015-10-02">2 octobre 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OS+X+El+Capitan+review%3A+Everyone%27s+an+expert&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.aulast=Bohn&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F9%2F29%2F9411441%2Fapple-mac-os-x-el-capitan-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Snell2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jason_Snell2015">Jason <span class="nom_auteur">Snell</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">OS X El Capitan review: Mac upgrade that's as solid as a rock</cite> », <i>Macworld</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-29" data-sort-value="2015-09-29">29 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/2987277/operating-systems/os-x-el-capitan-review-mac-upgrade-thats-as-solid-as-a-rock.html">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001233433/http://www.macworld.com/article/2987277/operating-systems/os-x-el-capitan-review-mac-upgrade-thats-as-solid-as-a-rock.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-01" data-sort-value="2015-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2015</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-02" data-sort-value="2015-10-02">2 octobre 2015</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OS+X+El+Capitan+review%3A+Mac+upgrade+that%27s+as+solid+as+a+rock&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.aulast=Snell&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F2987277%2Foperating-systems%2Fos-x-el-capitan-review-mac-upgrade-thats-as-solid-as-a-rock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hardwick"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tim_Hardwick">Tim <span class="nom_auteur">Hardwick</span>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrumors.com/2016/05/13/macbook-pro-system-freezes-os-x-10-11-4/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mac Users Reporting Widespread System Freezes With OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 Update</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516152939/http://www.macrumors.com/2016/05/13/macbook-pro-system-freezes-os-x-10-11-4/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-16" data-sort-value="2016-05-16">16 mai 2016</time></a>]</small></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-14" data-sort-value="2016-05-14">14 mai 2016</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.macrumors.com/threads/macbook-pro-2015-with-osx-el-capitan-10-11-4-system-wide-freeze.1963711/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Macbook Pro 2015 with OSX El Capitan 10.11.4 system wide freeze</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516152713/http://forums.macrumors.com/threads/macbook-pro-2015-with-osx-el-capitan-10-11-4-system-wide-freeze.1963711/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-16" data-sort-value="2016-05-16">16 mai 2016</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">MacRumors Forums</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-14" data-sort-value="2016-05-14">14 mai 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Bright2016"><span class="nom_auteur">Patrick Bright</span>, <cite class="italique">Early 2015 Macbook Pro 10.11.4 Safari/System Freeze</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-27" data-sort-value="2016-04-27">27 avril 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOnCX3Van7o">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+2015+Macbook+Pro+10.11.4+Safari%2FSystem+Freeze&rft.aulast=Patrick+Bright&rft.date=2016-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeOnCX3Van7o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WannaKnowMyName2016"><span class="nom_auteur">WannaKnowMyName</span>, <cite class="italique">10.11.4 freeze</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-21" data-sort-value="2016-04-21">21 avril 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qF0TkmXG00">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=10.11.4+freeze&rft.aulast=WannaKnowMyName&rft.date=2016-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3qF0TkmXG00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="mey_han2016"><span class="nom_auteur">mey han</span>, <cite class="italique">Macbook air early 2015 screen freeze problem with el capitan</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-05" data-sort-value="2016-04-05">5 avril 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jIvj1n7mdM">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408124320/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jIvj1n7mdM">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-08" data-sort-value="2017-04-08">8 avril 2017</time></a>]</small></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macbook+air+early+2015+screen+freeze+problem+with+el+capitan&rft.aulast=mey+han&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D1jIvj1n7mdM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOS+X+El+Capitan"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht206594"><cite style="font-style:normal;">If MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2015) becomes unresponsive when a web browser is running - Apple Support</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706205117/https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht206594">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-06" data-sort-value="2016-07-06">6 juillet 2016</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">support.apple.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-06" data-sort-value="2016-06-06">6 juin 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/22595/avoid-security-update-2016-003-for-os-x-el-capitan-10-11-6"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Avoid Security Update 2016-003 for OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 - Jamf Nation</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330175304/https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/22595/avoid-security-update-2016-003-for-os-x-el-capitan-10-11-6">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-30" data-sort-value="2017-03-30">30 mars 2017</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">www.jamf.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-30" data-sort-value="2017-03-30">30 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appleinsider.com/articles/17/01/17/apple-fixes-el-capitan-kernel-issue-in-supplemental-security-update"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Apple fixes El Capitan kernel issue in supplemental security update</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330174712/http://appleinsider.com/articles/17/01/17/apple-fixes-el-capitan-kernel-issue-in-supplemental-security-update">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-30" data-sort-value="2017-03-30">30 mars 2017</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">AppleInsider</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-30" data-sort-value="2017-03-30">30 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan?oldid=930854074">OS X El Capitan</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X_El_Capitan&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160902012446/http://www.apple.com/osx/"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Site officiel</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20160902012446/http://www.apple.com/osx/">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902012446/http://www.apple.com/osx/">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20160902012446/http://www.apple.com/osx/">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20160902012446/http://www.apple.com/osx/">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-09-02" data-sort-value="2016-09-02">2 septembre 2016</time></span></li></ul> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Succession" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;">OS X El Capitan</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X Yosemite</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:lightyellow;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>OS X El Capitan</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS Sierra</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8mes_d%27exploitation_Apple" title="Modèle:Palette Systèmes d'exploitation Apple"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8mes_d%27exploitation_Apple&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation" title="Système d'exploitation">Systèmes d’exploitation</a> d’<a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Anciens systèmes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_DOS" title="Apple DOS">Apple DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProDOS" title="ProDOS">ProDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS/OS" title="GS/OS">GS/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_SOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple SOS (page inexistante)">Apple SOS</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_SOS" class="extiw" title="en:Apple SOS"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Apple SOS »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lisa" title="Apple Lisa">Lisa OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacWorks (page inexistante)">MacWorks</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacWorks" class="extiw" title="en:MacWorks"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « MacWorks »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Classic" title="Mac OS Classic">Mac OS Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_OS" title="Newton OS">Newton OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" title="MacOS Server">macOS Server</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Systèmes actuels</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.0" title="Mac OS X v10.0">10.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.1" title="Mac OS X v10.1">10.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.2" title="Mac OS X v10.2">10.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.3" title="Mac OS X v10.3">10.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.4" title="Mac OS X v10.4">10.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.5" title="Mac OS X v10.5">10.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">10.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">10.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">10.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">15</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_1" title="IPhone OS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_2" title="IPhone OS 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_3" title="IPhone OS 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_4" title="IOS 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_5" title="IOS 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_6" title="IOS 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_10" title="IOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_13" title="IOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_14" title="IOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_15" title="IOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_16" title="IOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_17" title="IOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_18" title="IOS 18">18</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_13" title="IPadOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_14" title="IPadOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_15" title="IPadOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_17" title="IPadOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_18" title="IPadOS 18">18</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_1" title="WatchOS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_2" title="WatchOS 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_3" title="WatchOS 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_4" title="WatchOS 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_5" title="WatchOS 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_6" title="WatchOS 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_7" title="WatchOS 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_8" title="WatchOS 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_9" title="WatchOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_10" title="WatchOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS_11" title="WatchOS 11">11</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#tvOS_13" title="TvOS">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#tvOS_14" title="TvOS">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#tvOS_15" title="TvOS">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#tvOS_16" title="TvOS">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#tvOS_17" title="TvOS">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS#tvOS_18" title="TvOS">18</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;"><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS_2" title="VisionOS 2">2</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" 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