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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%2F%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%2F%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%2F%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-什麼是維基專題？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#什麼是維基專題？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>什麼是維基專題？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-什麼是維基專題？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建立一个维基专题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立一个维基专题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>建立一个维基专题</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建立一个维基专题-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关建立一个维基专题子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建立一个维基专题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-开始之前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#开始之前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>开始之前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-开始之前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-跨專題協作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#跨專題協作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>跨專題協作</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-跨專題協作-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关跨專題協作子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-跨專題協作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-標記條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#標記條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>標記條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-標記條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-專題橫幅的作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#專題橫幅的作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>專題橫幅的作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-專題橫幅的作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-專題並不擁有條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#專題並不擁有條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>專題並不擁有條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-專題並不擁有條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-條目編輯者並不擁有專題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#條目編輯者並不擁有專題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>條目編輯者並不擁有專題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-條目編輯者並不擁有專題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-過多的橫幅將造成困擾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#過多的橫幅將造成困擾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>過多的橫幅將造成困擾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-過多的橫幅將造成困擾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-專題間的合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#專題間的合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>專題間的合作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-專題間的合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-編輯建議頁面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#編輯建議頁面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>編輯建議頁面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-編輯建議頁面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-專題委員會的角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#專題委員會的角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>專題委員會的角色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-專題委員會的角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-如何處理不活躍的專題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#如何處理不活躍的專題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>如何處理不活躍的專題</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-如何處理不活躍的專題-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关如何處理不活躍的專題子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-如何處理不活躍的專題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-辨認" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辨認"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>辨認</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辨認-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-復甦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#復甦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>復甦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-復甦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他選擇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他選擇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>其他選擇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他選擇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-創立一個維基百科專題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#創立一個維基百科專題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>創立一個維基百科專題</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-創立一個維基百科專題-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关創立一個維基百科專題子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-創立一個維基百科專題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-在創立之前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在創立之前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>在創立之前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在創立之前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-檢視現有的提案" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#檢視現有的提案"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>檢視現有的提案</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-檢視現有的提案-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-通知相關的母專題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通知相關的母專題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>通知相關的母專題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通知相關的母專題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-設定最適合的範圍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設定最適合的範圍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>設定最適合的範圍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-設定最適合的範圍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-設定最適合的架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設定最適合的架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>設定最適合的架構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-設定最適合的架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尋找可能加入的成員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尋找可能加入的成員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>尋找可能加入的成員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尋找可能加入的成員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基專題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基專題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>維基專題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基專題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工作组" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工作组"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>工作组</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工作组-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">专题委员会/专题指引</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا:سياسة مشاريع ويكيبيديا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:سياسة مشاريع ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпедыя:Рэкамендацыі па вядзенні праектаў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Рэкамендацыі па вядзенні праектаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A6/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প পরিষদ/সহায়িকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প পরিষদ/সহায়িকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_postupy_WikiProjekt%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Nejlepší postupy WikiProjektů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Nejlepší postupy WikiProjektů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9marrer_un_nouveau_projet" title="Aide:Démarrer un nouveau projet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Démarrer un nouveau projet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki/Pedoman" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki/Pedoman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki/Pedoman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="វិគីភីឌា:WikiProject Council/Guide – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:WikiProject Council/Guide" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8/%EC%84%A4%EB%AA%85" title="위키백과:위키프로젝트/설명 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:위키프로젝트/설명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Majlis_WikiProjek/Panduan" title="Wikipedia:Majlis WikiProjek/Panduan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Majlis WikiProjek/Panduan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Projectgroep/Gids" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Projectgroep/Gids – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Projectgroep/Gids" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:WikiProject Council/Guide – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:WikiProject Council/Guide" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_utworzy%C4%87_nowy_wikiprojekt" title="Pomoc:Jak utworzyć nowy wikiprojekt – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Jak utworzyć nowy wikiprojekt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Википедия:Совет вики-проектов/Руководство – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Совет вики-проектов/Руководство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekti/Vodnik" title="Wikipedija:Wikiprojekti/Vodnik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Wikiprojekti/Vodnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Википедиа:Шӯрои ВикиЛоиҳаҳо/Роҳнамо – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Шӯрои ВикиЛоиҳаҳо/Роҳнамо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вікіпедія:Рада вікіпроєктів/Посібник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Рада вікіпроєктів/Посібник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10783941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10783941" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会">Wikipedia:专题委员会</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Purple_question_mark.svg/30px-Purple_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Purple_question_mark.svg/45px-Purple_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Purple_question_mark.svg/60px-Purple_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding: 5px 0;"><b>此頁是英语維基百科的<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Category:英语维基百科内容指引">内容指引</a>，但中文維基百科尚無採納共識。</b><br/><small>此頁<b>直到社群採納前</b>都是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a>，內容僅供參考。</small><br/><small>若您認為此論述有成為正式指引的價值，建議參見英语維基百科的對應方針，並針對社群現況完善此論述的內容，再到<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88/%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/方针">互助客棧</a>提議和參與討論。</small></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:专题委员会指引"></span><span id="WP:PROJGUIDE"></span><span id="WP:COUNCIL/G"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a 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color:#FFFFFF"> 专题委员会指引</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px; text-align:left"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">指引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/专题">专题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/工作组">工作组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/技术支持">技术支持</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:2px; background:#397BCE; color:#FFFFFF"> 名錄</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px; text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题名录">专题名录</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="16" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:专题委员会/" name="prefix"/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="搜索" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/导航"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:专题委员会/导航"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Special:编辑页面/Wikipedia:专题委员会/导航"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>維基專題</b>（<b>WikiProject</b>）是想以合作方式改進維基百科的人组成的團隊。本篇<b>維基專題指引</b>記載了启动和维护維基專題的公认做法，以及能更有效率組織志願者的建议。关于如何启动維基專題的更详细说明，请参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/专题">Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/专题</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="什麼是維基專題？" data-mw-thread-id="h-什麼是維基專題？"><span id=".E4.BB.80.E9.BA.BC.E6.98.AF.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-什麼是維基專題？"></span>什麼是維基專題？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-什麼是維基專題？"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：什麼是維基專題？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题">维基专题</a>是以团队合作方式，专门管理维基百科上特定主题的一系列条目的编者<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="社會群體">团队</a>。维基百科专题是一群人，而不是一组页面，一个主题领域，或一个分类。维基百科专题的页面不是一个直接编写条目的地方，而是帮助协调、讨论、组织此团队的活动，分享编条目的想法的地方。维基百科专题的页面是在一个特定主题领域协作编辑的中心。编者可以制定标准，维护各种协作流程，跟踪需要完成的工作，并可以作为论坛，讨论某一主题的编者感兴趣的问题。 </p><p>维基百科专题也可能是建立对某个主题领域感兴趣的维基人之间的联系的焦点，以及该领域的更广泛的社群：建立合作关系，欢迎、指导新维基人等。在这方面，维基百科专题的作用可能与<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_chapters" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia chapters">维基媒体分会</a>、<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_thematic_organizations" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia thematic organizations">維基媒體專題組織</a>或<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_user_groups" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia user groups">用户组</a>的作用重叠。 </p><p>可是，是什么让维基百科专题工作的呢？鉴于上面的定义，人们很容易把维基百科专题看作其条目有关的活动的总和，或者认为它仅仅是一些“专门管理特定主题或特定类别主题的页面”的整体。然而经验表明，维基百科专题一定要超越一系列流程和指引的成功的。区别成功的维基百科之处不是称它为“维基百科专题”；相反，维基百科专题的功能更应是一群<i>编者</i>而非<i>条目</i>。 </p><p><b>维基百科专题本质上是一种<i>社会</i>建构：它的成功取决于其作为朝着一个共同目标而<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="集体行动">努力</a>的，有凝聚力的编者团队的能力。</b>要维持一个成功的专题，成员们需要做的大部分工作（质量评级、同行评审、协调志愿编辑等）可能是单调乏味的，而且往往既没有回报，也不受重视。为了高效，维基专题在项目的主题方面，不仅要发展兴趣，而且要促进成员间<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="士氣">团队精神</a>的形成。在团队保持凝聚力时，专题成员就会愿意参与不那么令人兴奋的工作，这样一个维基百科专题才能振作精神、确立方向，系统地而非偶然地产出优秀的条目。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="建立一个维基专题" data-mw-thread-id="h-建立一个维基专题"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B.E4.B8.80.E4.B8.AA.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E4.B8.93.E9.A2.98"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-建立一个维基专题"></span>建立一个维基专题<span data-mw-comment-end="h-建立一个维基专题"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：建立一个维基专题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维基专题的页面位于“维基专题”<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:命名空间">命名空间</a>中，技术上可以由任何自动确认用户创建。然而，为了避免无用和未被充分利用的维基专题的被大量创建，<b>强烈</b>建议有兴趣启动维基专题的编者阅读下面的指南。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="开始之前" data-mw-thread-id="h-开始之前-建立一个维基专题"><span id=".E5.BC.80.E5.A7.8B.E4.B9.8B.E5.89.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-开始之前-建立一个维基专题"></span>开始之前<span data-mw-comment-end="h-开始之前-建立一个维基专题"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：开始之前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有兴趣建立一个维基专题？首先，检查该专题（或相关专题）是否已经存在。您可以在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题名录">Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题名录</a>中浏览现有的专题。此外，您可以使用下面的搜索框，在维基专题命名空间中搜索现有页面： </p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: white; color: inherit;"><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="例如：加拿大" size="35" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="WikiProject:" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="搜索维基专题" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> <p>如果您的专题还不存在，那么是时候寻找有类似兴趣的编者了。<b>这是最重要的一步</b>。您<b>必须</b>找到愿意和您一起在专题中工作的人。第一站应该是寻找有类似兴趣的专题（如果有的话）。使用上面的名录，或者查看相关专题的讨论页，寻找与您的兴趣相重合的专题。在这些类似项目的讨论页上发起新的讨论，询问编者们是否对您将建立的专题感兴趣。如果您不能找到其他有类似兴趣的编辑，可以考虑参加一个当前的专题。只有单个编辑的专题往往寿命很短。 </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="跨專題協作" data-mw-thread-id="h-跨專題協作"><span id=".E8.B7.A8.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.E5.8D.94.E4.BD.9C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-跨專題協作"></span>跨專題協作<span data-mw-comment-end="h-跨專題協作"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：跨專題協作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WikiProject_coordination"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_coordination&redirect=no">WP:WikiProject coordination</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="標記條目" data-mw-thread-id="h-標記條目-跨專題協作"><span id=".E6.A8.99.E8.A8.98.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-標記條目-跨專題協作"></span>標記條目<span data-mw-comment-end="h-標記條目-跨專題協作"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：標記條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？" data-mw-thread-id="h-該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？-標記條目"><span id=".E8.A9.B2.E7.94.A8.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.E6.A9.AB.E5.B9.85.E9.82.84.E6.98.AF.E5.B0.8F.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？-標記條目"></span>該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？-標記條目"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：該用專題橫幅還是小作品模板？"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>維基專題評級橫幅和小作品模板粗看相似，但兩者實際上相互獨立，功能也並不相同： </p> <ul><li>小作品模板置於條目最底部，用於標記全站所有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STUB">較為短小</a>條目。惟為避免<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:小作品">維護分類</a>過於龐大，小作品模板又<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SST">按領域細化</a>；編者應選取適當的小作品標籤，使條目歸入合適的子分類。</li> <li>專題橫幅置討論頁頂部，用於標記該屬於該專題範疇的條目。和小作品標籤不同的是，專題評級橫幅可標記於該專題<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86#标准级别" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:条目质量评级标准">所有品質</a>的條目。</li></ul> <p>部分小條目沒有相关專題，只需加入小作品標籤。對於有專題维护的小條目，則會可能標記小作品模板和專題評級橫幅兩者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="專題橫幅的作用" data-mw-thread-id="h-專題橫幅的作用-標記條目"><span id=".E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.E6.A9.AB.E5.B9.85.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-專題橫幅的作用-標記條目"></span>專題橫幅的作用<span data-mw-comment-end="h-專題橫幅的作用-標記條目"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：專題橫幅的作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尽管许多编辑者认为成员招聘是在条目上放置专题横幅的主要目的，但实际上它们在许多不同的情况下使用： </p> <ul><li>标签将条目进行分类，以便专题成员查找他们要处理的条目。</li> <li>标签用于检查<a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Special:链出更改">最近更改</a>（即一个关于该小组关注的条目的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Help:监视列表">监视列表</a>）。</li> <li>它们用于生成有关条目质量的统计报告，从而使小组可以监视其进度。</li> <li>以及其他一些自动化流程。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="專題並不擁有條目" data-mw-thread-id="h-專題並不擁有條目-標記條目"><span id=".E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.E4.B8.A6.E4.B8.8D.E6.93.81.E6.9C.89.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-專題並不擁有條目-標記條目"></span>專題並不擁有條目<span data-mw-comment-end="h-專題並不擁有條目-標記條目"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：專題並不擁有條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>许多文章会被多个维基专题标记。对于与知名人士打交道的条目尤其如此，因为这些条目可能会由于人物传记，其居住地，其专业领域以及他们可能从事的任何其他活动而被维基专题标记。任何相关横幅的放置都应该被普遍接受，因为每个专题都可能有独特的资源，并且愿意改善和监视条目。一个专题不应当阻止另一个专题对某一条目表现出兴趣。 </p><p>但是，有时，有人显然地在文章上放置了错误的标语。当这种情况发生时，有礼貌地询问此人或此专题为什么要放置该横幅是最为礼貌的。这样做可以减少专题之间产生敌意的可能性，并且还可能以某种方式帮助条目的改善。例如，一个专题的范畴可能已经扩展到包含该条目；他们现在可能愿意撰写该条目。同样，尤其是在使用bot标记条目时，该条目可能因为其分类错误而被标记了。在这样的情况下，与所有其他情况一样，礼貌、尊重他人，以及清晰、明确的交流都是非常重要的。 </p><p>2007年，<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">英文维基百科</a>的一些编辑者同意在一个城市的文章上限制“德国专题”的横幅，特别是如果这个城市在历史进程中几次易手：<b>如果</b>有分歧，那么只有这个城市<b>当前的</b>国家/地区的维基专题才会标记条目。例如，尽管德国人在第二次世界大战期间占领了法国，但将有关法国城市的文章放在<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany">WP:德国专题</a>下是不合适的。有关更多信息，请参见<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karlovy_Vary#WikiProject_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Talk:Karlovy Vary">2007年共识讨论</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="條目編輯者並不擁有專題" data-mw-thread-id="h-條目編輯者並不擁有專題-標記條目"><span id=".E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE.E7.B7.A8.E8.BC.AF.E8.80.85.E4.B8.A6.E4.B8.8D.E6.93.81.E6.9C.89.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-條目編輯者並不擁有專題-標記條目"></span>條目編輯者並不擁有專題<span data-mw-comment-end="h-條目編輯者並不擁有專題-標記條目"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：條目編輯者並不擁有專題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="OWN"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PROJGUIDE#OWN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PROJGUIDE&redirect=no#OWN">WP:PROJGUIDE#OWN</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>许多编辑者代表他们未参与的维基专题放置横幅。这种做法通常受到维基专题的欢迎，因为这引起了他们对新的条目或有趣的条目的注意。 </p><p>请尽量减少放置在条目上的专题横幅，并仔细检查专题范围，以明智地进行此类放置。有关专题范围的信息通常可以在维基专题的主页上找到，有时还可以在相关模板的说明文档上找到。如果不确定他们是否欢迎该放置，请在专题的讨论页上留言，而不要自己放置横幅。 </p><p>如果您为一个条目放置了专题横幅，并且该专题的成员将其删除，则<i>不要</i>重新放置该横幅。维基专题的成员具有定义其专题范畴的专有权利，其中包括将文章定义为超出专题范畴。同样，<b>如果一个维基专题说一篇条目在他们的范畴内，那么您就不能强迫他们删除横幅。任何编辑者都不得阻止一组编辑这对一篇条目表现出兴趣</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="過多的橫幅將造成困擾" data-mw-thread-id="h-過多的橫幅將造成困擾-標記條目"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E5.A4.9A.E7.9A.84.E6.A9.AB.E5.B9.85.E5.B0.87.E9.80.A0.E6.88.90.E5.9B.B0.E6.93.BE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-過多的橫幅將造成困擾-標記條目"></span>過多的橫幅將造成困擾<span data-mw-comment-end="h-過多的橫幅將造成困擾-標記條目"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：過多的橫幅將造成困擾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>所有编辑者都应避免使用在条目中破坏性地添加大量的维基专题横幅。横幅在讨论页上占用了大量空间；可以通过将所有横幅整合在一个模板内来使其最小化，例如 {{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProjectBanners" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WikiProjectBanners">WikiProjectBanners</a>}}，是一个可折叠的框架，应在页面上的专题横幅超过大约5个，或悬挂了很多其它页顶模板时使用。 </p><p>维基专题横幅不应在分类(Category)或主题(Portal)中使用。如果一篇条目仅与另一个维基专题的范围有些许关系，则请不要将该专题的横幅放在该该条目上。例如，为婴儿洗<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7" title="玩具">玩具</a>可以减少某些疾病的传播，但<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:生物學">WikiProject:生物學</a>、<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="WikiProject:病毒">WikiProject:病毒</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:醫學">WikiProject:醫學</a>的横幅 <i>不应该</i> 放置在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7" title="Talk:玩具">Talk:玩具</a>。上 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="專題間的合作" data-mw-thread-id="h-專題間的合作-跨專題協作"><span id=".E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.E9.96.93.E7.9A.84.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-專題間的合作-跨專題協作"></span>專題間的合作<span data-mw-comment-end="h-專題間的合作-跨專題協作"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：專題間的合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在某些情况下，多个专题积极合作完成一篇条目是有益的。例如，一篇有关杰出的科学家的短篇条目，可能会从一个涉及该科学家的学科，居住地区，传记甚至可能在世时间段的专题中受益匪浅。在这种情况下，通知所有相关专题可能是一个好主意。这样，各个专题的成员更有可能进行更为友好的互动，从而改善他们相互的看法和进一步交流的可能性。而且，很明显，从所有相关方面插入高质量的内容对条目的发展也不会有坏处。与其他专题联系并告知他们您的专题扩充条目的希望也总是有好处的。这样一来，其他专题可以为语法进行加工、提供参考资料以及如何改进条目的进一步建议。 </p><p>您也可以直接访问相关专题，讨论有关您感兴趣的页面的合作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="編輯建議頁面" data-mw-thread-id="h-編輯建議頁面-跨專題協作"><span id=".E7.B7.A8.E8.BC.AF.E5.BB.BA.E8.AD.B0.E9.A0.81.E9.9D.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-編輯建議頁面-跨專題協作"></span>編輯建議頁面<span data-mw-comment-end="h-編輯建議頁面-跨專題協作"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：編輯建議頁面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:Advice_pages"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Advice_pages&redirect=no">WP:Advice pages</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>許多大型維基專題設有相關方針、指引與論述，指導編輯如何編寫該領域內容。此類文章結合領域常見問題，對全站政策進行了細緻解讀，常值得眾編輯參考。 </p><p>編輯撰寫建議頁時，應仔細研讀全站方針、指引、格式手冊及相關論述。建議頁不應違背全站規定，亦不宜與之無謂重複。您可以透過提供指向與主題有關的模板連結、編者在特定類型條目中應考慮的資訊列表、相關例子及清晰闡述（例如：為何編者推薦「這個」而非「那個」），為編者提供幫助。 </p><p>然而，建議頁不得成為專題<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%83" title="Wikipedia:条目所有权">控制條目</a>的器具——譬如要求專題所有條目必須包含「<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="Wikipedia:批评">批評</a>」章節、不得使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INFOBOX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INFOBOX">資訊框</a>，並以專題「共識」為由堵條目編輯的嘴。建議頁經社群同意升格為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">正式方針指引</a>前，本質上均為非強制的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ESSAY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ESSAY">論述</a>；無論由一名編輯所撰，還是由專題多名成員合寫，建議頁的約束力都是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONLIMITED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONLIMITED">同級</a>的。 </p><p>維基專題可使用下述模板，標明文章係專題指南而非全站正式指引： </p> <ul><li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="Template:維基專題格式建議">維基專題格式建議</a>}}</code></li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="Template:維基專題關注度建議">維基專題關注度建議</a>}}</code></li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0" title="Template:維基專題內容建議">維基專題內容建議</a>}}</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="專題委員會的角色" data-mw-thread-id="h-專題委員會的角色-跨專題協作"><span id=".E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C.E5.A7.94.E5.93.A1.E6.9C.83.E7.9A.84.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-專題委員會的角色-跨專題協作"></span>專題委員會的角色<span data-mw-comment-end="h-專題委員會的角色-跨專題協作"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：專題委員會的角色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>专题之间似乎存在难以解决的分歧这种情况仍然可能会出现。如果发生这种情况，您可以向<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会">专题委员会</a>寻求建议。委员会成员通常有一定的协调能力。在严重的情况下，可以使用正式的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:爭議解決指引">争议解决</a>渠道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="如何處理不活躍的專題" data-mw-thread-id="h-如何處理不活躍的專題"><span id=".E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E8.99.95.E7.90.86.E4.B8.8D.E6.B4.BB.E8.BA.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span>如何處理不活躍的專題<span data-mw-comment-end="h-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：如何處理不活躍的專題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"/></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"> </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>WP:INACTIVEWP</b>」重定向至此。关于不活跃专题的列表，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Category:不活跃维基专题">Category:不活跃维基专题</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:INACTIVEWP"></span><span id="WP:REVIVE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:INACTIVEWP&redirect=no">WP:INACTIVEWP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:REVIVE&redirect=no">WP:REVIVE</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辨認" data-mw-thread-id="h-辨認-如何處理不活躍的專題"><span id=".E8.BE.A8.E8.AA.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-辨認-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span>辨認<span data-mw-comment-end="h-辨認-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：辨認"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>不活跃的wiki专题将被添加{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Inactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Inactive">inactive</a>}}，或在信息框直接地添加{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Inactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Inactive">inactive</a>}}的参数. 有几种处理不活跃的专题的方法. 通常的程序是确定几个月来确定没有实质性改变的专题，以及几个月来除了例行的或自动的通知，或者非参与者的未答复的查询之外，其讨论页面没有收到任何其他内容的专题. </p><p>或者，您可对指定的专题的参与者进行列表，将无限期封锁的帐户和长期（如一年以上）未对维基百科进行编辑的用户放在一个单独的标题下（您最好通知用户您已经这样做了，以便于他们返回）。如果列表中没有活动成员，则专题处于不活跃状态。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="復甦" data-mw-thread-id="h-復甦-如何處理不活躍的專題"><span id=".E5.BE.A9.E7.94.A6"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-復甦-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span>復甦<span data-mw-comment-end="h-復甦-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：復甦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>参见<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2011-05-16/WikiProject_report#Back_to_Life:_Reviving_WikiProjects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-05-16/WikiProject report">《The Signpost》上相关文章</a></i></dd></dl> <p><b>任何</b>编辑者都可以让不活跃的维基专题复苏。这里列出了一些帮助不活跃、半活跃维基专题的办法。如果您有任何新的想法，请在这里补充。 </p> <ol><li>适当更新专题页，简单大方的专题页有助于吸引新成员。您可以：将不活跃模板替换为半活跃模板{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Semi-active" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Semi-active">semi-active</a>}}，或者移除半活跃模板；归档过去的杂乱内容，用<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:维基专题模板">维基专题的通用模板</a>组织内容（比如{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_WikiProject" title="Template:Infobox WikiProject">Infobox WikiProject</a>}}）；启用没有使用过的自动化工具。</li> <li>给成员提供清晰的建议。您可以用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:To_do" title="Template:To do">To do</a>}}、{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tasks" title="Template:Tasks">tasks</a>}}来整理、罗列这些建议。您也可以参考{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WikiProject help">WikiProject help</a>}}的做法。</li> <li>创建缺失的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E6%A1%86" title="Wikipedia:用戶框">用户框</a>、专题横幅、邀请模板。检查专题评级系统的工作状态，确保它能正常工作。</li> <li>将您的工作介绍给现有的专题参与者，并邀请他们参与贡献和讨论。</li> <li>努力招募新的专题参与者，尤其是那些<i>实质上</i>参与到专题的活跃用户。您可以自己编辑消息发送邀请，也可以使用标准化的邀请模板。</li> <li>使用自动化工具，为大多数合适的页面添加专题横幅，以吸引感兴趣的用户。（不要做的太过火……一般来说，不要标记不在本专题主分类的页面）</li> <li>在专题页上添加专题内页面的最近更改链接，比如<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:最近更改/Category:地震專題">这样</a>。</li> <li>寻求与其他相关专题的合作。告诉他们这个专题已经复苏，邀请他们提供帮助，并询问是否有双方都感兴趣的条目可以合作。</li> <li>向《The Signpost》的维基专题页面投稿，介绍您为专题复苏做出的尝试。</li> <li>及时回复询问，时常在维基专题的讨论页留言。</li></ol> <p>如果您有任何技术上的问题，请到<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88/%E6%B1%82%E5%8A%A9" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/求助">Wikipedia:互助客栈/求助</a>提问。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他選擇" data-mw-thread-id="h-其他選擇-如何處理不活躍的專題"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E9.81.B8.E6.93.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-其他選擇-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span>其他選擇<span data-mw-comment-end="h-其他選擇-如何處理不活躍的專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：其他選擇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若您（或其他人）已經完成上述工作，又或該專題看下去毫無希望，可考慮以下其中一項： </p> <ol><li><b>合併</b>。考慮提議將該專題與另一個維基專題合併。這專題可能是類似類型的相關專題，兩個專題被重新構組成新專題的一部份。更常見的情況是，該不活躍的專題或會成為母專題的一個工作組。參閱<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84#将现有专题转为任务组" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/工作组">這裡</a>以了解通知和合併專題的指引。</li> <li><b>標記為廢棄</b>。在某些情況下，該專題經已被取締（例如，已在某處合併）、經已達到專題聲稱之目的，或已有一段長時間不活躍，並沒有被恢復的可能。這些專題或會被標記為「廢棄」而非「不活躍」；參考{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WikiProject status">WikiProject status</a>|Defunct}}以了解使用說明和指引。在這情況下，應使用這標籤，而非{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Historical" title="Template:Historical">historical</a>}}，皆因後者是預留予未能通過的提案或遭反對的過程（processes）。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UFY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UFY">用戶頁化</a></b>。當專題只有一名活躍成員，又或從沒積極到值得整個社群參考的時候，可考慮將專題用戶化至創建人之用戶名字空間。這尤其對近期新建而未曾開展之專題有所幫助，皆因此舉可避免專題淪為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BC%A4%E5%AE%B3%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B" title="Wikipedia:不要伤害新手">傷害新手的工具</a>（bitey）。</li> <li><b>刪除</b>。在罕見的場合下，刪除專題或會適合。這對於完全不活躍、毫無實質歷史，且沒有殘留目的（即使沒有任何活動，如由於自動化或專題所展示的資訊）之專題而言或會適合。專題亦須符合標記為「廢棄」的指引（參考{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WikiProject status">WikiProject status</a>|defunct}}）。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MFD">wp:MFD</a>是提交此類提案的合適討論區。如果您考慮在這方面採取任何別人或會反對的關鍵程序，記緊向您提案中的各持分者（包括<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会">專題委員會</a>）發送恰當通知。通常而言，通知所有近期活躍於維基百科的編者（即使您最近在該專題上並不活躍）會是一個可行之策。若提議合併，記緊要於合併目標提交提案，不要認為獲得批准是理所當然的。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="創立一個維基百科專題" data-mw-thread-id="h-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E5.89.B5.E7.AB.8B.E4.B8.80.E5.80.8B.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>創立一個維基百科專題<span data-mw-comment-end="h-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：創立一個維基百科專題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在創立之前" data-mw-thread-id="h-在創立之前-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.89.B5.E7.AB.8B.E4.B9.8B.E5.89.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-在創立之前-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>在創立之前<span data-mw-comment-end="h-在創立之前-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：在創立之前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该章节的建议主要用于刚起步——或者重新回归活跃——的专题，以及任何考虑创建新维基专题的编辑；不过，任何参与维基专题的人都有可能在其中找到些感兴趣的东西。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="檢視現有的提案" data-mw-thread-id="h-檢視現有的提案-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E6.AA.A2.E8.A6.96.E7.8F.BE.E6.9C.89.E7.9A.84.E6.8F.90.E6.A1.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-檢視現有的提案-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>檢視現有的提案<span data-mw-comment-end="h-檢視現有的提案-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：檢視現有的提案"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这相当简单：去<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/提案（页面不存在）">专题委员会提案</a>，看看是否别人已经提案了。搜索全部存档（列于此处：未有存檔（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88/%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/提案/存档1（页面不存在）">建立</a>））看看是否之前曾被提案。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="通知相關的母專題" data-mw-thread-id="h-通知相關的母專題-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E7.9F.A5.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.9A.84.E6.AF.8D.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-通知相關的母專題-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>通知相關的母專題<span data-mw-comment-end="h-通知相關的母專題-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：通知相關的母專題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>至少在您开始前，应该找出任何有关的专题。如果您有一个关于可行专题的好想法，那很可能其他人已经想到了，于是这个专题就已经存在。如果这真的是一个新想法，那有关专题的成员很可能会参与此专题，他们也许能帮您创建一个新专题。请在做任何事之前之参照以下步骤： </p> <ol><li>檢查 <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题名录">专题名录</a> 看看您是否能識別哪些可能父母群像是專題"鬱金香"<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="WikiProject:荷蘭">WikiProject Netherlands</a> 相關內容可見 <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="WikiProject:园艺与园林">园艺与园林专题</a></li> <li>查看<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Portal:首頁/列表">主题列表</a>來找到對應主題 .</li> <li>查看<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikipedia:讨论页">讨论页</a>找尋關鍵文章有無相關討論、標記。</li></ol> <p>如何處理資訊: </p> <ul><li>如果有相關的組已經存在，即使它是無效的，您應該編修該項目，而不是開始另一個可以用編輯進行修整工作 <ul><li>果關於這個問題的工作需要更多討論，可能很多意見，則麼您可以組成立一個專案存放<a href="/w/index.php?title=WP%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%88%E6%A1%88%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WP：專案組（页面不存在）">WP：專案組</a>該項目</li> <li>您如果有子母群體存在，您應該優先在相關頁面討論</li> <li>許多專案都沒有被整合，如果相關的主題一個個散佈在其中，則可以善用子母群體的功能來連接彼此</li></ul></li></ul> <p>如果沒有這麼多的專案主題，則您下一步則是創造一個新的維基專題 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="設定最適合的範圍" data-mw-thread-id="h-設定最適合的範圍-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E5.AE.9A.E6.9C.80.E9.81.A9.E5.90.88.E7.9A.84.E7.AF.84.E5.9C.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-設定最適合的範圍-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>設定最適合的範圍<span data-mw-comment-end="h-設定最適合的範圍-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：設定最適合的範圍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>接著，就您的專題設定最適合的範圍。成功的維基專題備有一個足夠自然且廣泛的範圍，以吸引和維持編者的興趣。例如，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E9%87%91%E9%A6%99" title="郁金香">郁金香</a>作為專題的範圍會否小得只有數十篇條目及六名專題成員（部份成員貢獻不多）？這兩個標準的任何一個都應該足以令您認為更大的範圍或會較佳。透過包含整個<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E7%A7%91" title="百合科">百合科</a>（包括鬱金香、所有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花卉</a>，或關於園藝的更大主題），您或會得到一個規模更合理的的專題。 </p><p>若果範圍狹窄，會招來下述風險： </p> <ul><li><b>參與人數不足</b>：您的專題或會因行政負荷過重而死，而淪為數十個<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E4%B8%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%83%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:不活跃专题（页面不存在）">不活跃专题</a>的其中一員。</li> <li><b>沒有足夠的頁面</b>：人們會很快的把工作完成並生厭。您的專題可能因行政負荷過重而死，並同樣地變成不活躍。</li> <li><b>太多重叠</b>：若果範圍與一個現有的專題太密切相關，那麼拆分專題往往效率低且適得其反，皆因您最終會將少數感興趣的編者劃分到多個專題中。這方法大大提升行政困難，並大大降低合作性。然而，沒有任何規則禁止兩群獨立的編者對同一類條目有所興趣。</li></ul> <dl><dt>如何從您的擬議範圍中估量頁面數量：</dt></dl> <ol><li>前往主條目。點擊<a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Special:链入页面">「鏈入頁面」</a>，並看看有多少條目連入至該條目。這或許就是您需要的數字，除非您在某些方面（例如，在人物傳記範疇中只包括1900年前、<b>甚具重要性</b>的鬱金香<b>種植者</b>〔不僅限於育種者〕）將範圍收窄。</li> <li>看看與您關鍵條目所關聯的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Help:分类">分類</a>。例如，擬議的「鬱金香專題」有意考慮<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89" title="Category:花卉">Category:花卉</a>和<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%83%81%E9%87%91%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:郁金香属">Category:郁金香属</a>等分類。</li></ol> <p>思考過範圍的可能大小後，問問自己：「這是一個『自然』的範圍嗎？」「其他人能夠容易理解該專題所工作的條目類型嗎？」雖然維基專題容許奇怪、隨心所欲或不可預料的範圍（「鬱金香，不包括我最不喜歡的品種，另加上我喜愛的相片軟體」），但我們強烈建議您調整或擴闊專題的範圍，以使其看下去更為合理。 </p><p>在此步驟的最後，您應該粗略知道專題的範圍內可能包含多少篇條目、關鍵條目和分類的名稱，以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%A2%AF%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電梯簡報（页面不存在）">如何闡述該範圍</a>。該等資訊會助您決定最適合的架構。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="設定最適合的架構" data-mw-thread-id="h-設定最適合的架構-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E5.AE.9A.E6.9C.80.E9.81.A9.E5.90.88.E7.9A.84.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-設定最適合的架構-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>設定最適合的架構<span data-mw-comment-end="h-設定最適合的架構-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：設定最適合的架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>就您的專題設定好期望的範圍後，下一件要考慮的事是就專題設定最適合的架構。典型架構計有： </p> <dl><dt>主題合作</dt> <dd>若果您有意協調大概十多個頁面，又或只是為臨時、一次性工作，這種方式便適合。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/工作组">工作組</a></dt> <dd>若果您的範圍包含數十個至數百個頁面，這種方式便適合。工作組使用其母專題的大部份行政架構，但以一個較小的小組形式共同協作。創建工作組的最快方式是加入到（一個或更多）母專題中，並詢問他們能否助您建立一個工作組。部份維基專題擁有一種更為成熟的架構，以處理工作組等子小組（sub-groups）的事宜；其他專題對這些工作較為陌生。然而，大部份維基專題即使在當前沒有任何工作組的情況下，仍樂意歡迎有意開展工作組的人。</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引/专题">維基專題</a></dt> <dd>這架構對於在擬訂範圍內有數以千計（至少數百個）頁面的主題最為適合。您仍然希望繼續探究任何相關的專題，皆因該等專題或會有一個涵蓋相同主題的工作組。</dd> <dt><a href="#專題間的合作">專題間的合作</a></dt> <dd>若果您的範圍太大，但您仍然保持這股熱誠，您或會辨認潛在的<i>子</i>專題，並嘗試幫助它們相互合作；這毋須自身需要一個維基專題。與潛在的子專題就相互合作方面作溝通，並看看您會得到怎樣的回覆。注意不要嘗試命令它們；它們或會對您的突然出現，並想<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC_(%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C)" title="博格 (星际旅行)">同化</a>它們而顯得敏感。若這是您所選擇的架構，本文件的餘下部份不必閱讀（雖然該等內容或會幫助您看下去不像一個傻瓜）。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尋找可能加入的成員" data-mw-thread-id="h-尋找可能加入的成員-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E5.B0.8B.E6.89.BE.E5.8F.AF.E8.83.BD.E5.8A.A0.E5.85.A5.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E5.93.A1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-尋找可能加入的成員-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>尋找可能加入的成員<span data-mw-comment-end="h-尋找可能加入的成員-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：尋找可能加入的成員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维基百科专题是一群人，而不是帮助人们一起工作的条目或页面。您应该考虑是否有足够的人愿意共同努力，使这成为可能。您可能已经了解到一些感兴趣的人，或通过联系相关小组，在对您提议的小组为最高重要度的条目发布消息，或直接联系正在编写这个领域的编者来找到潜在的参与者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維基專題" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基專題-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E5.B0.88.E9.A1.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基專題-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>維基專題<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基專題-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：維基專題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主页面：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/指引/专题">Wikipedia:专题委员会/指引/专题</a></div> <p>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject" title="Template:WikiProject">WikiProject</a>}}是一个用于创建新的维基百科专题主页的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boilerplate_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boilerplate text（页面不存在）">范例模板</a>。例如，假设您的新专题的名称为<a href="/wiki/Foobar" title="Foobar">Foo</a>。第一步就是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%82%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AF%87%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:您的第一篇条目">创建</a>“Wikipedia:Foo专题”页面，并输入文字<code>{{subst:WikiProject|Foo}}</code>来<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="Help:替换引用">替换</a>为此模板。保存后，这段代码会被替换成一个维基百科专题的框架，您需要根据您的需要进行调整、适应。有些的<a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="HTML元素">注释</a>掉的元素需要取消注释，其他不需要的就可以删除或者注释掉了。注释文字里面也给出了一些指引。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工作组" data-mw-thread-id="h-工作组-創立一個維基百科專題"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C.E7.BB.84"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-工作组-創立一個維基百科專題"></span>工作组<span data-mw-comment-end="h-工作组-創立一個維基百科專題"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：工作组"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主页面：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/指引/工作组">Wikipedia:专题委员会/指引/工作组</a></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%81%A3%E9%9A%8A" title="特遣隊">工作组</a></b>本质上是一个更大的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题">维基百科专题</a>的非独立小组，负责维基百科专题范围内的某些特定部分。例如，<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="WikiProject:軍事">軍事專題</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USMIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:USMIL（页面不存在）">美国军事历史工作组</a>处理一个特定国家的军事历史；而<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="WikiProject:电子游戏">电子游戏专题</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F/%E9%AD%94%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiProject:电子游戏/魔兽（页面不存在）">魔兽工作组</a>负责一个单机游戏系列。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Alertlivebot" title="User:Alertlivebot">User:Alertlivebot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/技术支持">Wikipedia:专题委员会/技术支持</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:通用維基專題模板">Category:通用維基專題模板</a></li></ul> <table style="width: 100%; background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33%; margin-right: 12px; vertical-align: center; text-align: center; border: 1px solid silver; background-color: transparent"> <p><span style="padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .1em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题名录"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/WikiProject_Council_project_list_icon.svg/25px-WikiProject_Council_project_list_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/WikiProject_Council_project_list_icon.svg/38px-WikiProject_Council_project_list_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/WikiProject_Council_project_list_icon.svg/50px-WikiProject_Council_project_list_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="307"/></a></span></span> <span><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题名录">维基百科專題列表</a></b></span> </p> </td> <td style="width: auto"> </td> <td style="width: 33%; margin-left: 1%; vertical-align: center; text-align: center; border: 1px solid silver; background-color: transparent"> <p><span style="padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .1em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/28px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/42px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/56px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="459"/></a></span></span> <span><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会">維基百科专题委员会</a></b></span> </p> </td> <td style="width: auto"> </td> <td style="width: 33%; margin-left: 1%; vertical-align: center; text-align: center; border: 1px solid silver; background-color: transparent"> <p><span style="padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .1em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:专题委员会/专题指引"><img 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