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R. W. Chapman — Wikipédia

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class="entete icon auteur" style="background-color:#CFA0E9;color:#000000"><div>R. W. Chapman<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r155517023">.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#CFA0E9">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1881-10-05" data-sort-value="1881-10-05"><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1881" title="Octobre 1881">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414973?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1960-04-20" data-sort-value="1960-04-20"><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20</a> <a href="/wiki/Avril_1960" title="Avril 1960">avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414973?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 78&#160;ans)</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414973?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College" title="Oriel College">Oriel College</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414973?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Critique_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Critique littéraire">Critique littéraire</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414973?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #CFA0E9"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414973" class="extiw" title="d:Q3414973">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Robert William Chapman</b> (ou <b>R. W. Chapman</b>), né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1881-10-05" data-sort-value="1881-10-05">5 octobre 1881</time> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1960-04-20" data-sort-value="1960-04-20">20 avril 1960</time>, est un <a href="/wiki/Critique_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Critique littéraire">critique littéraire</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a>, à l'origine des travaux universitaires sur <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a> et son œuvre. </p><p>Il a été le premier à publier des révisions de ses œuvres, à rechercher ses textes manuscrits non publiés, tels que ses lettres, et à réévaluer sa personnalité, fortement déformée par sa biographie victorienne, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Memoir_of_Jane_Austen" title="A Memoir of Jane Austen">A Memoir of Jane Austen</a></i> de son neveu <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Austen-Leigh" title="James Edward Austen-Leigh">James Edward Austen-Leigh</a>. </p><p>Son édition des œuvres de Jane Austen publiée en 1923 constitue toujours une référence<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvres"><span id=".C5.92uvres"></span>Œuvres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Œuvres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Œuvres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Names, Designations and Appellations</i>, 1946, SPE Tract No XLVII</li> <li><i>The Portrait of a Scholar and Other Essays Written in Macedonia 1916-1918</i>, Londres, Humphrey Milford, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1920</li> <li>(ed.) <i>The Novels of Jane Austen: The Text Based on Collation of the Early Editions</i>, 5 vols, Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>, 1923, révisé en 1933</li> <li>(ed.) <i>Jane Austen's Letters to Her Sister Cassandra and Others</i>, 2 vols, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1932, révisé en 1952</li> <li>(ed.) <i>The Letters of Samuel Johnson: With Mrs Thrale's Genuine Letters to Him</i>, 3 vols, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1952</li> <li>(révisé et augmenté) <i>Annals of English literature, 1475-1950; the principal publications of each year, together with an alphabetical index of authors with their works</i>, par J. C. Ghosh &amp; E. G. Withycombe, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1961</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pemberley.com/janeinfo/janebblg.html">Éditions des œuvres de Jane Austen par R. W. Chapman en 1923</a>, sur <i>pemberley.com</i> (consulté le 15 août 2010)</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chapman,_Jane_Austen1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._W._Chapman,_Jane_Austen1978"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> R. W. Chapman, Jane Austen, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Jane Austen&#160;: letters 1996-1817</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>1978</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WeqhPwAACAAJ&amp;dq=R+W+chapman+jane+austen">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane+Austen&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=letters+1996-1817&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman%2C+Jane+Austen&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+W.&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AR.+W.+Chapman"></span></span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chapman1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._W._Chapman1970"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> R. W. Chapman, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Jane Austen&#160;: facts and problems</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Clarendon Press</a>, <time>1970</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ExP7OAAACAAJ&amp;dq=R+W+chapman+jane+austen">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane+Austen&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.stitle=facts+and+problems&amp;rft.aulast=Chapman&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+W.&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AR.+W.+Chapman"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._W._Chapman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plan_of_a_Novel" title="Plan of a Novel">Plan of a Novel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memoir_of_Jane_Austen" title="A Memoir of Jane Austen">A Memoir of Jane Austen</a></i></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature_britannique" title="Portail de la littérature britannique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Britishbook-icon.png/38px-Britishbook-icon.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Britishbook-icon.png/57px-Britishbook-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Britishbook-icon.png/76px-Britishbook-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature_britannique" title="Portail:Littérature britannique">Portail de la littérature britannique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d94db5ff4‐x2krs Cached time: 20241128202831 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.388 seconds Real time usage: 0.623 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 433/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15618/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 333/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 829/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.320/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6365419/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 12/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 590.267 1 -total 58.17% 343.344 1 Modèle:Infobox_Biographie2 21.73% 128.241 1 Modèle:Ébauche 9.58% 56.570 2 Modèle:Ouvrage 7.61% 44.937 1 Modèle:Portail 4.71% 27.802 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 1.27% 7.518 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 1.09% 6.414 1 Modèle:Portail_littérature_britannique 1.07% 6.338 1 Modèle:Références 0.85% 5.001 1 Modèle:Date_de_mort --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:4884857-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128202831 and revision id 180161117. 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