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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&returntoquery=diff%3D85095727%26oldid%3D18348528" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&returntoquery=diff%3D85095727%26oldid%3D18348528" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臨床醫學上的應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臨床醫學上的應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>臨床醫學上的應用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-臨床醫學上的應用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关臨床醫學上的應用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-臨床醫學上的應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-精神病学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#精神病学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>精神病学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-精神病学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他條件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他條件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>其他條件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他條件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-含有此成份的食品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#含有此成份的食品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>含有此成份的食品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-含有此成份的食品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與疾病的關聯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與疾病的關聯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>與疾病的關聯</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-與疾病的關聯-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关與疾病的關聯子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-與疾病的關聯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-糖尿病慢性期合併症" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#糖尿病慢性期合併症"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>糖尿病慢性期合併症</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-糖尿病慢性期合併症-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-恐慌症" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#恐慌症"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>恐慌症</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-恐慌症-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">肌醇：修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="إينوزيتول – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إينوزيتول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="اینوزیتول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینوزیتول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosit" title="Inosit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Inosit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Ινοσιτόλη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινοσιτόλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B8-vitamiin" title="B8-vitamiin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="B8-vitamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="اینوزیتول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینوزیتول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositoli" title="Inositoli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inositoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%C3%B3is%C3%ADot%C3%B3l" title="Ionóisíotól – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ionóisíotól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इनोसिटॉल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इनोसिटॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozit" title="Inozit – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Inozit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Ինոզիտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինոզիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositolo" title="Inositolo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inositolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="イノシトール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イノシトール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Инозитол – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инозитол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇನೋಸಿಟಾಲ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇನೋಸಿಟಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%9C%ED%86%A8" title="이노시톨 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이노시톨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Инозит витамини – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инозит витамини" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozytol" title="Inozytol – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inozytol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Инозитол – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инозитол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Інозитол – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інозитол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inositol" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407997" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> 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<span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&oldid=18348528" title="肌醇">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2011-11-15T18:52:33Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Luckas-bot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Luckas-bot" data-mw-revid="18348528"><bdi>Luckas-bot</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Luckas-bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Luckas-bot">留言</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/Luckas-bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:用户贡献/Luckas-bot">贡献</a>）</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>313,422</span>次编辑</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="该编辑为小修改">小</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">r2.7.1) (機器人新增: <a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" class="extiw" title="gl:Inositol">gl:Inositol</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&diff=prev&oldid=18348528" title="肌醇" id="differences-prevlink">←上一版本</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&oldid=85095727" title="肌醇">2024年11月25日 (一) 10:47的版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&oldid=85095727" title="肌醇">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-25T10:47:18Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&undoafter=18348528&undo=85095727" title="“撤销”可以恢复该编辑并在预览模式下打开编辑表单。它允许在摘要中加入原因。">撤销</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/122.118.203.29" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:用户贡献/122.118.203.29" data-mw-revid="85095727"><bdi>122.118.203.29</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:122.118.203.29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:122.118.203.29（页面不存在）">留言</a>）</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#含有此成份的食品">→<bdi dir="ltr">含有此成份的食品</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&diff=next&oldid=85095727" title="肌醇" id="differences-nextlink">下一版本→</a></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="zh">（未显示15个用户的20个中间版本）</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第10行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第10行：</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| ImageSize1 = 160px</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| ImageSize1 = 160px</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| ImageName1 = ''myo''-Inositol</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| ImageName1 = ''myo''-Inositol</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| IUPACName = <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''cis''</del>-1,2,3,5-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''trans''</del>-4,6-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cyclohexanehexol</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| IUPACName = <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">順</ins>-1,2,3,5-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">反</ins>-4,6-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">環己六醇</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| OtherNames = (1''R'',2''R'',3''S'',4''S'',5''R'',6''S'')-cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol, Cyclohexanehexol,<br />Mouse antialopecia factor,<br />Nucite, Phaseomannite,<br />Phaseomannitol,<br />Rat antispectacled eye<br /> factor, and Scyllite<br />(for the structural<br />isomer ''scyllo''-Inositol)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| OtherNames = (1''R'',2''R'',3''S'',4''S'',5''R'',6''S'')-cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol, Cyclohexanehexol,<br />Mouse antialopecia factor,<br />Nucite, Phaseomannite,<br />Phaseomannitol,<br />Rat antispectacled eye<br /> factor, and Scyllite<br />(for the structural<br />isomer ''scyllo''-Inositol)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第40行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第40行：</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| MeltingPt = 225-227 °C</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| MeltingPt = 225-227 °C</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> }}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> }}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| NFPA-H = 1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| NFPA-F = 0</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| NFPA-R = 0</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| FlashPt = {{convert|143|C|F}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="段落已移动。点击跳到新位置。" href="#movedpara_7_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_6_0_lhs"></a>'''肌醇<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>[http://www.term.gov.cn/pages/homepage/result2.jsp?id=333798&subid=10001798&subject=%E8%84%82%E8%B4%A8&subsys=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6]</ref></del>'''（{{lang-en|Inositol}}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">）</del>是一种[[环己烷]]的六醇<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">，</del>从[[哈沃斯投影式]]来看，这些羟基相对环平面的取向不同，故可区分为多种类型，如[[肌肌醇]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">，</del>[[表肌醇]]和[[鲨肌醇]]等。最常见的是[[肌肌醇]]。</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="段落已移动。点击跳到旧位置。" href="#movedpara_6_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_7_1_rhs"></a>'''肌醇'''（{{lang-en|Inositol}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">），旧称维生素B<sub>8</sub>，</ins>是一种[[环己烷]]的六醇<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">。</ins>从[[哈沃斯投影式]]来看，这些<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>羟基<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>相对环平面的取向不同，故可区分为多种类型，如[[肌肌醇]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">、</ins>[[表肌醇]]和[[鲨肌醇]]等。最常见的是[[肌肌醇]]。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==概要==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==合成==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==臨床醫學上的應用==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>===精神病学===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>对 28 名[[憂鬱性疾患|抑郁症]]患者进行了为期 4 周的双盲对照试验，每天服用 12 克肌醇。在第 4 周的汉密尔顿抑郁量表中发现，与安慰剂相比，肌醇的总体益处显着。血液学、肾或肝功能未见变化。但在12名过敏性[[精神分裂症]]患者中进行了为期一个月的每天12克肌醇的双盲交叉对照试验，没有显示出任何有益的效果。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Controlled trials of inositol in psychiatry|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924977X97004094|date=1997-05-01|journal=European Neuropsychopharmacology|issue=2|doi=10.1016/S0924-977X(97)00409-4|volume=7|pages=147–155|language=en|issn=0924-977X|access-date=2021-09-15|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113222934/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924977X97004094}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>===其他條件===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==含有此成份的食品==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>肌醇在自然界中約有9種不同異構形式，分別存在於動物的肝臟、心臟以及腦中，</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>以及植物方面的柳橙、甘藍菜、豌豆、高麗菜、葡萄柚、西瓜、地瓜、番茄、小麥胚芽等食物中。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>常見於[[機能性飲料]]之中。</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==與疾病的關聯==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>===[[糖尿病慢性期合併症]]===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>===[[恐慌症]]===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==参考文献==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==参考文献==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==外部链接==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==外部链接==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/3778S ''Cancer Inhibition by Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6) and Inositol: From Laboratory to Clinic'' (scientific publication)]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/3778S ''Cancer Inhibition by Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6) and Inositol: From Laboratory to Clinic'' (scientific publication)]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> {{Wayback|url=http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/3778S |date=20101115170830 }}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/33/9/1954.pdf ''Myo''-inositol Content of Various Foods]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/33/9/1954.pdf ''Myo''-inositol Content of Various Foods]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> {{Wayback|url=http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/33/9/1954.pdf |date=20080407225424 }}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Inositol U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal - Inositol]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Inositol U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal - Inositol]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> {{Wayback|url=http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Inositol |date=20130511020714 }}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://tomcarr.mm.st/AnxietyDepressionAntibioticsInositol.html 'Anxiety, Depression, Antibiotics and Inositol']</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [http://tomcarr.mm.st/AnxietyDepressionAntibioticsInositol.html 'Anxiety, Depression, Antibiotics and Inositol']<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> {{Wayback|url=http://tomcarr.mm.st/AnxietyDepressionAntibioticsInositol.html |date=20201225045817 }}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{强迫性紊乱}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{磷脂}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{磷脂}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{糖醇}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:肌醇| ]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:肌醇| ]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:化学预防剂]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:化学预防剂]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:食品添加剂]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:双相障碍生物学]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:双相障碍生物学]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:强迫性紊乱治疗]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:强迫性紊乱治疗]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:强迫性紊乱生物学]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:强迫性紊乱生物学]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ca:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:Inosit]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[es:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[et:Vitamiin B8]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[fi:Inositoli]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[fr:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[gl:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[it:Inositolo]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ja:イノシトール]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[nl:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pl:Inozytol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pt:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ro:Inozitol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ru:Инозитол]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sr:Inozitol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sv:Inositol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[uk:Інозитол]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>2024年11月25日 (一) 10:47的版本</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2011年9月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87" title="Talk:肌醇">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;"><i>myo</i>-Inositol<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inositol_structure.png" class="mw-file-description" title="myo-Inositol"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Inositol_structure.png/125px-Inositol_structure.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Inositol_structure.png/188px-Inositol_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Inositol_structure.png/250px-Inositol_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="329" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myo-inositol_numbering.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="myo-Inositol"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Myo-inositol_numbering.svg/160px-Myo-inositol_numbering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Myo-inositol_numbering.svg/240px-Myo-inositol_numbering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Myo-inositol_numbering.svg/320px-Myo-inositol_numbering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />順-1,2,3,5-反-4,6-環己六醇 </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>(1<i>R</i>,2<i>R</i>,3<i>S</i>,4<i>S</i>,5<i>R</i>,6<i>S</i>)-cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol, Cyclohexanehexol,<br />Mouse antialopecia factor,<br />Nucite, Phaseomannite,<br />Phaseomannitol,<br />Rat antispectacled eye<br /> factor, and Scyllite<br />(for the structural<br />isomer <i>scyllo</i>-Inositol) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=87-89-8">87-89-8</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/892">892</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/10239179">10239179</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[C@@H]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5-,6-</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGBG</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17268">17268</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:D08079">D08079</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>180.16 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>1.752 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>225-227 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒（如水）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險1級。暴露可能導致不適，但是僅可能有輕微持續性傷害（如松節油）。"><b>1</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定，即使暴露於明火中也不反應，並且不與水反應（如液氮）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>143 °C（289 °F） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>肌醇</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Inositol</span>），旧称维生素B<sub>8</sub>，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="环己烷">环己烷</a>的六醇。从<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E5%BC%8F" title="哈沃斯投影式">哈沃斯投影式</a>来看，这些<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>相对环平面的取向不同，故可区分为多种类型，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肌醇（页面不存在）">肌肌醇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表肌醇（页面不存在）">表肌醇</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%A8%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲨肌醇（页面不存在）">鲨肌醇</a>等。最常见的是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肌醇（页面不存在）">肌肌醇</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>合成</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="臨床醫學上的應用"><span id=".E8.87.A8.E5.BA.8A.E9.86.AB.E5.AD.B8.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>臨床醫學上的應用</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="精神病学"><span id=".E7.B2.BE.E7.A5.9E.E7.97.85.E5.AD.A6"></span>精神病学</h3></div> <p>对 28 名<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%82%E9%AC%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="憂鬱性疾患">抑郁症</a>患者进行了为期 4 周的双盲对照试验，每天服用 12 克肌醇。在第 4 周的汉密尔顿抑郁量表中发现，与安慰剂相比，肌醇的总体益处显着。血液学、肾或肝功能未见变化。但在12名过敏性<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a>患者中进行了为期一个月的每天12克肌醇的双盲交叉对照试验，没有显示出任何有益的效果。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他條件"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.A2.9D.E4.BB.B6"></span>其他條件</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="含有此成份的食品"><span id=".E5.90.AB.E6.9C.89.E6.AD.A4.E6.88.90.E4.BB.BD.E7.9A.84.E9.A3.9F.E5.93.81"></span>含有此成份的食品</h2></div> <p>肌醇在自然界中約有9種不同異構形式，分別存在於動物的肝臟、心臟以及腦中，以及植物方面的柳橙、甘藍菜、豌豆、高麗菜、葡萄柚、西瓜、地瓜、番茄、小麥胚芽等食物中。 </p><p>常見於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="機能性飲料">機能性飲料</a>之中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與疾病的關聯"><span id=".E8.88.87.E7.96.BE.E7.97.85.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E8.81.AF"></span>與疾病的關聯</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="糖尿病慢性期合併症"><span id=".E7.B3.96.E5.B0.BF.E7.97.85.E6.85.A2.E6.80.A7.E6.9C.9F.E5.90.88.E4.BD.B5.E7.97.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖尿病慢性期合併症（页面不存在）">糖尿病慢性期合併症</a></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="恐慌症"><span id=".E6.81.90.E6.85.8C.E7.97.87"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C%E7%97%87" title="恐慌症">恐慌症</a></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Merck Index</i>, 11th Edition, <b>4883</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113222934/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924977X97004094">Controlled trials of inositol in psychiatry</a>. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997-05-01, <b>7</b> (2): 147–155 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0924-977X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0924-977X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0924-977X%2897%2900409-4"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(97)00409-4</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924977X97004094">原始内容</a>存档于2022-01-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Controlled+trials+of+inositol+in+psychiatry&rft.date=1997-05-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0924-977X&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=European+Neuropsychopharmacology&rft.pages=147-155&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0924977X97004094&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0924-977X%2897%2900409-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/3778S"><i>Cancer Inhibition by Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6) and Inositol: From Laboratory to Clinic</i> (scientific publication)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101115170830/http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/11/3778S">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/33/9/1954.pdf"><i>Myo</i>-inositol Content of Various Foods</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080407225424/http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/33/9/1954.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Inositol">U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal - Inositol</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130511020714/http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Inositol">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomcarr.mm.st/AnxietyDepressionAntibioticsInositol.html">'Anxiety, Depression, Antibiotics and Inositol'</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201225045817/http://tomcarr.mm.st/AnxietyDepressionAntibioticsInositol.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="脂類：磷脂" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:磷脂（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:磷脂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="脂類：磷脂" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E9%A1%9E" title="脂類">脂類</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="磷脂">磷脂</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">甘油</a>骨架<br />（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘油磷酸脂（页面不存在）">甘油磷酸酯/<br />磷酸甘油酯</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8" title="磷脂酸">磷脂酰-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%86%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA" title="磷脂醯乙醇胺">-乙醇胺/脑磷脂（PE）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="磷脂酰胆碱">-胆碱/卵磷脂（PC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E7%B5%B2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="磷脂絲胺酸">-丝氨酸（PS）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰甘油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylglycerol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰甘油（页面不存在）">-甘油（PG）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylglycerol" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylglycerol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylglycerol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87" title="磷脂酰肌醇">-肌醇（PI）</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87" title="糖磷脂酰肌醇">糖-</a>（GPI）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">磷酸肌醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>PIP <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-3-磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-3-磷酸（页面不存在）">PI(3)P</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_3-phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-4-磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-4-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-4-磷酸（页面不存在）">PI(4)P</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_4-phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-5-磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-5-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-5-磷酸（页面不存在）">PI(5)P</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_4-phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>PIP<sub>2</sub>（ <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-3,4-二磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-3,4-%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-3,4-二磷酸（页面不存在）">PI(3,4)P<sub>2</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_3,4-bisphosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-3,5-二磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-3,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-3,5-二磷酸（页面不存在）">PI(3,5)P<sub>2</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_3,5-bisphosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-4,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸（页面不存在）">PI(4,5)P<sub>2</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_4,5-bisphosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷脂酰肌醇-(3,4,5)-三磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87-(3,4,5)-%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷脂酰肌醇-(3,4,5)-三磷酸（页面不存在）">PIP<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_(3,4,5)-trisphosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醚脂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ether lipid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%9A%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醚脂（页面不存在）">醚脂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether_lipid" class="extiw" title="en:Ether lipid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ether lipid</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E9%86%9B%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="缩醛磷脂">缩醛磷脂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="血小板激活因子">血小板激活因子</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="心磷脂">心磷脂</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%86%87" title="鞘氨醇">鞘氨醇</a>骨架</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="鞘磷脂">鞘磷脂</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">代谢物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌醇磷酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inositol phosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌醇磷酸（页面不存在）">肌醇磷酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol_phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Inositol phosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inositol phosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肌醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溶血磷脂酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lysophosphatidic acid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶血磷脂酸（页面不存在）">溶血磷脂酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidic_acid" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidic acid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lysophosphatidic acid</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="胆碱">胆碱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷酸胆碱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phosphocholine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸胆碱（页面不存在）">磷酸胆碱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphocholine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphocholine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phosphocholine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胞磷胆碱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citicoline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9E%E7%A3%B7%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胞磷胆碱（页面不存在）">胞磷胆碱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citicoline" class="extiw" title="en:Citicoline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citicoline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="遗传性代谢缺陷">遗传代谢缺陷</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">代谢</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE" title="Template:三羧酸循环酶类与电子传递链">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖酵解酶类">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖原代谢酶类">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径酶类">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:醣蛋白代謝酶">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:蛋白聚糖代謝酶">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂代谢酶类">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="Template:磷脂代謝">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E8%88%87%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:膽固醇與類固醇代謝酶">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:脂蛋白代谢">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82%E8%88%87%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:糖脂與鞘脂代謝酶">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:類花生酸代謝酶">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:氨基酸代谢酶类">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:尿素循环酶类">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:核苷酸代谢酶类">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">m</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_TCA_and_ETC" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Disorders of TCA and ETC">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:先天性糖类代谢缺陷">cgrp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Glycoprotein_disorders" title="Template:Glycoprotein disorders">y</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Proteoglycan_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Proteoglycan disorders（页面不存在）">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Fatty-acid metabolism disorders">f</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Phospholipid_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Phospholipid metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">h</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Defects_of_cholesterol_and_steroid_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Defects of cholesterol and steroid metabolism（页面不存在）">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Lipid metabolism disorders">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_storage_disorders" title="Template:Lipid storage disorders">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Eicosanoid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Eicosanoid metabolism disorders">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Amino_acid_metabolic_pathology" title="Template:Amino acid metabolic pathology">au</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Inborn_errors_of_purine-pyrimidine_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Inborn errors of purine-pyrimidine metabolism（页面不存在）">n</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Heme_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Heme metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">m</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism">人名体征</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>药物(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A16)" title="ATC代码 (A16)">A16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template:血脂调节剂">C10</a>)、中间产物(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="Template:三羧酸循環">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template:糖酵解">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:糖原生成与糖原分解代谢中间产物">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:果糖与半乳糖代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径中间产物">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Template:糖胺聚糖">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">o</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eicosanoids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eicosanoids（页面不存在）">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="Template:尿素循环">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">m</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">胆固醇与甾体中间产物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:碱基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="饱和多元醇：糖醇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:多元醇（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:多元醇"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="饱和多元醇：糖醇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">饱和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="多元醇">多元醇</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="糖醇">糖醇</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#C8BFE7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">一元醇见<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>，低聚醇见<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a>，不饱和醇见<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="烯">烯</a>，其它类似物见<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E9%A1%9E%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="醇類似物">醇类似物</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div>带<sup><i>g</i></sup>为不稳定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%95%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="偕二醇">偕二醇</a><br />带<sup><i>RS</i></sup>存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%98%A0%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" title="对映异构">对映异构</a><br />带<sup><i>DL</i></sup>为因<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B6%88%E6%97%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="内消旋化合物">分子内消旋</a>而没有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%98%A0%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" title="对映异构">对映异构</a>体</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="甲二醇">甲二醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="乙二醇">1,2-乙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,1-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,1-乙二醇（页面不存在）">1,1-乙二醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="丙二醇">丙二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,2-丙二醇">1,2-丙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,3-丙二醇">1,3-丙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,2-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,2-丙二醇（页面不存在）">2,2-丙二醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="丁二醇">丁二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,2-丁二醇">1,2-丁二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,3-丁二醇">1,3-丁二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,4-丁二醇">1,4-丁二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="2,3-丁二醇">2,3-丁二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,1-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,1-丁二醇（页面不存在）">1,1-丁二醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,2-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,2-丁二醇（页面不存在）">2,2-丁二醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基丙二醇（页面不存在）">甲基丙二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1,2-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-甲基-1,2-丙二醇（页面不存在）">2-甲基-1,2-丙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇（页面不存在）">2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1,1-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-甲基-1,1-丙二醇（页面不存在）">2-甲基-1,1-丙二醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="戊二醇">戊二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="新戊二醇">新戊二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,5-%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,5-戊二醇">1,5-戊二醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="己二醇">己二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E5%93%AA%E9%86%87" title="頻哪醇">頻哪醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2,4-%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2,4-戊二醇">2-甲基-2,4-戊二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,6-%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,6-己二醇">1,6-己二醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庚二醇（页面不存在）">庚二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,7-%E5%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,7-庚二醇">1,7-庚二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,2-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="2,2-二乙基-1,3-丙二醇">2,2-二乙基-1,3-丙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-丙二醇">2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-丙二醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="辛二醇">辛二醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,2-辛二醇">1,2-辛二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,8-%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,8-辛二醇">1,8-辛二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E8%9A%8A%E9%86%87" title="驱蚊醇">驱蚊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2,5-%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇">2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">三元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="原甲酸">甲三醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="原乙酸">乙三醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">甘油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1,1-%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,1,1-三羟甲基乙烷">1,1,1-三羟甲基乙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1,1-%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,1,1-三羟甲基丙烷">1,1,1-三羟甲基丙烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8" title="原碳酸">甲四醇</a><sup><i>g</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E6%88%8A%E5%9B%9B%E9%86%87" title="季戊四醇">季戊四醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="丁糖醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丁糖醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%97%93%E9%86%87" title="赤藓醇">赤藓醇</a><sup><i>DL</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="苏糖醇">苏糖醇</a><sup><i>DL</i></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%97%BB%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="岩藻糖醇">岩藻糖醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="戊糖醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戊糖醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="阿糖醇">阿糖醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="核糖醇">核糖醇</a><sup><i>DL</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="木糖醇">木糖醇</a><sup><i>DL</i></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">六元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="己糖醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">己糖醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%9C%B2%E9%86%87" title="甘露醇">甘露醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E9%86%87" title="山梨醇">山梨糖醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="半乳糖醇">半乳糖醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E9%86%87" title="艾杜醇">艾杜醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">七元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="庚糖醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">庚糖醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E4%B8%83%E9%86%87" title="庚七醇">庚七醇</a><sup><i>RS</i></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">环状多元醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肌醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,2-环己二醇">1,2-环己二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="1,4-环己烷二甲醇">1,4-环己烷二甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="十羟基环戊烷">十羟基环戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="十二羟基环己烷">十二羟基环己烷</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="多糖醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多糖醇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="麦芽糖醇">麦芽糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="乳糖醇">乳糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%BA%A5%E8%8A%BD%E9%85%AE%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="異麥芽酮糖醇">異麥芽酮糖醇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麦芽三糖醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maltotriitol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E4%B8%89%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦芽三糖醇（页面不存在）">麦芽三糖醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltotriitol" class="extiw" title="en:Maltotriitol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maltotriitol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麦芽四糖醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maltotetraitol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E8%8A%BD%E5%9B%9B%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦芽四糖醇（页面不存在）">麦芽四糖醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltotetraitol" class="extiw" title="en:Maltotetraitol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maltotetraitol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聚葡糖醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polyglycitol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%91%A1%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚葡糖醇（页面不存在）">聚葡糖醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglycitol" class="extiw" title="en:Polyglycitol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polyglycitol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> 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